COSC 4452 3.

0 DSP

10/9/09

COSC3451.3 Signals and Systems

No. 3 Fourier Analysis of LTIC Systems

Prof. Hui Jiang Department of Computer Science and Engineering York University
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LTIC systems
Analyze LTIC system from different perspectives
Fourier analysis (in frequency domain)

Signals can be decomposed based on any complete set of orthogonal signals.

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CT Signal Decomposition in Frequency domain

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Fourier Analysis
Decompose signals in frequency domain. Base orthogonal signals are single frequency components:
Complex exponential signals Sinusoidal signals

Why use these base signals?

Complex exponential (sinusoidal) signals are eigen functions of LTIC systems.
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Fourier Analysis

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Fourier Analysis
Periodic CT signals:
Trigonometric CT Fourier Series (CTFS) Exponential CT Fourier Series (CTFS)

Aperiodic CT signals:
CT Fourier Transform (CTFT)
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Trigonometric Fourier Series

Fourier theorem:

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Trigonometric CTFS: example

Sawtooth period signal:

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Sawtooth Signals

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Symmetric CT Signals

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Full Triangular Signals

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Rectangular Pulse Signals

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Truncated Fourier Series

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Exponential Fourier Series

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Exponential CTFS
Exponential CTFS is related to trigonometric CTFS:

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Exponential CTFS

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LTIC Response to Periodic Signals

Decomposition in input signals
Fourier Spectrum

Superposition in output signals

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CT Fourier Transform
Valid for both aperiodic and periodic signals Derived as a limit of CTFS CTFT analysis equation: CTFT synthesis equation: Existence of CTFT
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CTFT Example: 1-sided Exponential

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CTFT Example: 2-sided Exponential

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CTFT Example: Constant and impulse

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CTFT Example: Gate and Sinc

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CTFT Pairs (I)

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CTFT Pairs (II)

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CTFT Pairs (III)

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CTFT Pairs (IV)

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CTFT Pairs (V)

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CTFT Pairs (VI)

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CTFT Pairs (VII)

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Inverse CTFT
Contour integral using the synthesis equation Table look-up Partial fraction expansion

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CTFT Properties (I)

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CTFT Properties (II)

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CTFT of Periodic Signals

CTFS as samples of CTFT

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Fourier Analysis of LTIC systems

An LTIC system can be modeled by A Linear constant-coefficient differential equation (with initially rest condition) Impulse Response
Frequency Response (CTFT of impulse response)
Magnitude (Gain) response Phase Response
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Magnitude and Phase Response

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Bode Plots
In the Bode plots, the magnitude |H(!)| in dB and phase <H(!) are plotted as a function of frequency ! using logarithmic scale.

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