2-47(30 min.

Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company: Pioneer Parts

Pioneer Parts
Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
For the Year Ended December 31
($000)
Work in process, Jan. 1 ..........................................
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials:
Beginning inventory, Jan. 1 .............................
$ 18
Add material purchases ..................................
1,640
Direct materials available ................................
1,658
Less ending inventory, Dec. 31 .......................
16
Direct materials used ......................................
Direct labor .........................................................
Manufacturing overhead:
Indirect factory labor .......................................
560
Indirect materials and supplies........................
140
Factory supervision .........................................
420
Factory utilities ................................................
180
Factory and machine depreciation ..................
2,320
Property taxes on factory ................................
56
Total manufacturing overhead .....................
Total manufacturing costs ........................
Total cost of work in process during the year .........
Less work in process, Dec. 31 ............................
Costs of goods manufactured during the year
Beginning finished goods, Jan. 1 ...........................
Finished goods inventory available for sale ...........
Less ending finished goods inventory, Dec. 31 ......
Cost of goods sold .................................................

24

$ 1,642
2,120

3,676
7,438
7,462
28
7,434
328
7,762
294
$7,468

2-47. (continued)
Pioneer Parts
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
($000)
Sales revenue ............................................................................ $9,080
Less: Cost of goods sold ........................................................... 7,468
Gross margin ............................................................................. 1,612
Administrative costs ...................................................................
$720
Marketing costs..........................................................................
300
Total marketing and administrative costs ................................... 1,020
Operating profit .......................................................................... $ 592

2-48 (30 min.) Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company: Oakdale Tool
& Die
.

Oakdale Tool & Die

Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
For the Year Ended December 31
($ 000)
Beginning work in process, Jan. 1..............................
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials:
Beginning inventory, Jan. 1 .................................
$ 36
Add: Purchases...................................................
10,950
Direct materials available ................................
10,986
Less ending inventory, Dec. 31 ...........................
42
Direct materials used .......................................
Direct labor .............................................................
Manufacturing overhead:
Indirect factory labor ...........................................
2,736
Factory supervision .............................................
1,470
Indirect materials and supplies............................
2,055
Building utilities (90% of total) .............................
3,375
Building & machine depreciation (75% of $2,700)
2,025
Property taxesfactory (80% of total) ................
2,016
Total manufacturing overhead .........................
Total manufacturing costs ............................
Total cost of work in process during the year .............
Less work in process, Dec. 31 ................................
Costs of goods manufactured during the year .....
Beginning finished goods, Jan. 1 ...............................
Finished goods available for sale ...............................
Less ending finished goods, Dec. 31 .........................
Cost of goods sold .....................................................

96

$10,944
2,520

13,677
27,141
27,237
87
27,150
162
27,312
195
$ 27,117

2-48. (continued)
Oakdale Tool & Die
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
($ 000)
Sales revenue ..............................................................
Less: Cost of goods sold (per statement) .....................
Gross profit ..................................................................
Marketing and administrative costs:
Depreciation (25% of total) .......................................
Utilities (10% of total) ................................................
Property taxes (20% of total) ....................................
Administrative costs..................................................
Marketing costs ........................................................
Total marketing and administrative costs .................
Operating profit ............................................................

$38,910
27,117
$ 11,793
$ 675
375
504
4,800
2,613
$

8,967
2,826

2-53 (40 Min.) Find the Unknown Information.

a.

b.

Cost of
goods sold

Finished goods
Cost of goods
Finished goods
+

beginning inventory manufactured

ending inventory
=
$22,320
+ $598,400

$25,520

Cost of
goods sold

Total
manufacturing
costs

$612,320

Direct
materials used
c.

$595,200
Direct
materials
used
Direct
materials
used

= $116,920

Direct
materials
used

$116,920

Materials
purchased

= $116,488

Beginning
+
inventory

d. Gross margin % =
=
38%

$2,520

Direct
labor

Manufacturing
overhead

+ $270,400 +

$225,000

(= $612,320 $270,400 $225,000)

Materials
purchased

Ending
inventory

Materials
purchased

$2,088

(= 116,920 $2,520 + $2,088)

Gross margin
Sales revenue
(Sales revenue

Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold)
38% x Sales revenue = Sales revenue Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold = Sales revenue (38% x Sales revenue)
Cost of goods sold = Sales revenue x (1 38%)
Sales revenue = Cost of goods sold
(100% 38%)
= $595,200 (from a)
62%
$960,000