DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK (Domical top flat base)

Name of work:- pkn

1
Tank capacity
400000 ltr
Depth of water
4.00
2
9800
2
Live load
1400 N/mm
wt of water
3
Free board
0.20 m
200 mm
20
unit weight 25000
4
Conrete
M
2
scbc
m 13.3
7
N/mm
115
415
Tensile stress
5
Steel
fy
6
Nominal Cover
25
mm
Effective Cover
35
7
Reinforcement
Dome (main / distribution )
mm F
8
160 mm c/c both way
Ring Beam

Main

two ldge srirrups

Vertivcal

(Water side )

Ring bars (both direction)

20

mm F

mm F

260

mm c/c

12

mm F

120

mm c/c

210

mm c/c

12
mm F

190

mm c/c

(both direction)

20

mm F

110

mm c/c

Radial bars

30

mm F

130

mm c/c both way

Base slab

N/m3
N/mm2
mm

Nos.

Distribution steel

m
N/m3

8 mm f
160 mm c/c
300

2000
11600

290

20 mm f Ring

12 mm f Bars

240

mm c/c

190

mm c/c

8 mm f

12 mm f Bars

Nos

4000

120

mm c/c

30 mm f Bars
12 mm f
190 mm c/c
2500

130

mm c/c

20 mm f Ring
110 mm c/c
2500
440

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK (Domical top flat base)

Tank capacity
Live load
Free board
Conrete

400000
1400
0.20
M- 20
scbc 7
fy
415
25 mm

Steel
Nominal cover

ltr
N/mm2
m

Depth of water =
4.00 m
3
wt of water
=
9800 N/mm
=
200
mm
3
wt. of concrete = #### N/mm
2
N/mm
m
= 13.3
2
N/mm2
Tensile stess = 115 N/mm
Effective cover
=
35 mm

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

2
sst = 115 N/mm

scbc =
k=

7
m*c

m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5

Cocrete M

m = 13.3
13.3
13.3 x

x
7

0.447

0.851

0.447

0.851

x 0.447 =

1.332

115

Effective depth of tank =

If D is the inside diameter of tank, we have =

7
+

2 Dimention of tank:-

\ from which D

400
3.143

20

3
= #### N/mm

wt. of concrete

N/mm2
=

x D2
4

=
11.57
x
3.80
Provide a diameter of =

11.60

3.80

say

4.00 - 0.20 = 3.80 m

400000
x 1000
1000
x 1000
11.60

3 Design of roof dome:Membrane analysis:

We shall design the top dome and ring beam on membrane analysis, analysis
considring these to be independednt of tankwall which is assumed to be freee at top, Let the rise of the
dome be =
2.00 m and its thickness
= 100 mm
R = 11.60 /
2 = 5.80 m
33.6 +
4
2
2
the radius r is given by
=
= 5.80 = (2r-2)2 =
= 9.41 m
R = (2r - 2) 2
4
2500 N/m2
Self load of dome =
0.1
x
1
x
1
x #### =
1400 N/m2
Live load
=
Total load
3900 N/m2
=
5.8
7.41
=
= 0.616
and
= 0.79 or f '= 38 degree
sin f
cos f =
9.41
9.41
wr 1- cos f
wr cos2 f + cos f -1
Hoop stress
=
Maridian stress =
t
1+cos f
t
sin 2 f
Maximum hoop stress oqurs at f = 0
1+1-1
3900
x
9.41
and its magnitude =
= 183495 N/m2 = 0.1835 N/mm2
Safe
0.1
1+1
38 degree
Maximum meridian stress will be at F = f =
3900
x
9.41 1- 0.787
and its magnitude =
= 206002 N/m2 = 0.206 N/mm2 Safe
0.1
0.379
The stress are with in safe limit. However provide minimum reinforcement @ 0.3 % of area in each direction.
0.3
=
x
1000 x 100 =
300
\ As
mm2
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using 8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
50 / 300 =
167
say
= 160 mm
Hence Provided
8 mm F bar, @ 160 mm c/c in both direction.
3 Design of ring beam :The thickness of dome
=
Meridional thrust per metre length of dome at its base.=
206002

120 mm assumed
x 1 x 0.12 = 24720 N/m

Horizontal component T per metre length .= 24720 cos 38

= 24720 x
0.79 = 19466 N/m
11.60
112903
= 112903 steel required =
/ 115 = 982 mm2
\ hoop tension = 19466 x
2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
No.of hoop Bars = 982
/
314 =
4
No.
say
4.0
No.
Hence Provided
4 No. 20 mm F Ring bar, for symetry.
1256
Actual , Ast
=
4
x
314 =
mm2 Equivelent area of composite section of beam
of area of cross section A is =A+(m-1)Ash=
A
+(
13.3 1 )x 1256 = A+ 15449
112903
=
= 1.2
Allowing a stress of 1.2 N/mm2 in composite section we have
A
+ ####
From which
A
+ 15449 = 112903 /
1.2 or
A
= 78637 mm2
actual area = 87000 mm2
Hence provide a Ring beam size
290 mm
300 x
f strirrups @ 260 mm c/c to tie ring beam.
Provide
8 mm
These ring are lapped with dome reinforcement as shown in fig.
4 Design of tank wall:Since dome roof has been design on membrane the analysis, the tank wall may be
assumed to be free on top. Let us the tank be ssumed to be restrained at bottom.
Let us design the wall on basis of capentors recomndations and coffiecents (Raynold hand book) given in table.
Let Thickness of Tank
= 3H+5 =
3
x 4.00 +
5
= 17 cm 170

mm
4.00
H
4.00
=
=
24
=
= 0.30
0.17
D
11.60
Hence from table , we get following values of coefiecentafter linear interpolation
K1 =
K2 = 0.53
F = 0.019
0.43
= 0.019 x
9800 x
4.00 3= 11917 N-m/m
\ Max = FwH3
1 x wHDK2 = 1.00 x
9800 x
4.00 x 11.60 x 0.53
TH
=
=
120501
N/m
2
2
L = K1 x H =
0.43 x
4.00
= 1.72 m above base
2
2
120501
1048
Area of ring =
/
115 =
or
524 mm both sode
mm
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
113 / 524 =
216
say
= 210 mm
Hence Provided
12 mm F bar, @ 210 mm c/c in both direction.
The spacing of ring may be increased towards the top and bottom from section of maximum hoop load.
1000 x 113
Actual , Ast
=
2
x
=
1077 mm2
210
120501
=
0.540
<
1.2
N/mm2
\ sct
210 +(
13.3 1 )x 1077 =
1000
x
11917
1000
Mf
x
From B.M. point of view D =
=
=
95
mm
1000
1.33
1000 R
x
Using 12 mm f bars, clear cover
25 mm, cover to the center of reinfrcement =
31 mm
Total thickness =
95
+
31 =
126 mm say = 130 mm
however provide a minimum thickness equal to the greater of the follwing
(I) =
15
cm
(II) =
17 cm
(III) =
13 cm Hence provided = 17
cm
Avialable D =
170
31
= 139 mm
11917
1000
x
=
=
876
\ Actual Ast
mm2
115
x
0.85 x 139
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 876 =
129
say
= 120 mm
Hence provided =
12 mm f vertical bars @ =
120 mm c/c at water side face
provide these bars upto 25% height from bottom and cutail half bars and continue the other half bars upto top.
0.30
Distribution reinforcement 0.3% of area
=
x 170 x 1000 =
510
mm2
100
Provide half the reinfocement near each face, Ast =
255 mm2 however , no additional reinforcement
will be provided at inner face ; the vertical steel for cantilever action will serve this purpose.
Hence proviud Asd
=
255 mm2
in vertical direction in outer face.
mm c/c this will take care positive B.M.
/ 255 = 190
The spacing of 8 mm f bars = 1000 x
50
H
dA

5 Design of base slab:The bottom slab is designed as clamped at the edges.

Assumed thickness of base slab
= 400 +2*cover
4000 /
10
4.00 x
1
1
x 9800
x
Weight of water per m2 of slab =
x
Self weight of slab
=
0.45 x
1
1
x 25000
Total weight
2
1
Circumferential moment: (MF)c = +1.pa =
x
50450
16
16
(MF)e =
0

=
=
=

400 +
39200
11250
50450

5.80

or

50

= 450

mm

N
N
N

106071

N-m

+1.pa2 =
106071
N-m
16
2
(Mr)e
= -2.pa =
-212142
N-m
16
1pa
1
Fr
Shear force
=
=
=
x
50450
x 5.80 =
146305
N
2
2
The radial moment is Zero at radius given by
3
2
a
5.80
m
Mr = 0
= 1p(a - 3x r ) or
=
r
=
=
=
3.35
1.732
16
3
(i.e. distance of point of contraflexures
=
5.80 - 3.35 = 2.45 m form edge)
(Mr)cx1000
212142
1000
x
D=
=
=
399
mm
1000
1.33
1000 x R
x
using
30 mmf bars total thickness required= d + cover + f / 2
= 399 +
25 +
15 =
439 =
say
440 mm
Available d =
440
25 15 =
400 mm
212142
1000
x
Ast for negative B.M.
=
=
5420
mm2
115 x
0.851 x
400
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 30 x 30
using 30 mm bars
A
=
=
= 707 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
707 / 5420 =
130
say
= 130 mm
Hence Provided
30 mm F bar, @
130 mm c/c from the edge to a distance of
2.50 m
at the water face of the slab.
Provide two ring of above reinforcement to supports these.
Radial moment:

(Mr)c

check for shear :146305

Fr
=
N
146305
Fr
=
=
=
0.37 N/mm2
\
tv
b.d
1000 x
400
100 As
100
x
5420
=
1.23
%
=
b.d
1000
x
440
Hence for M
20 concrete and for 1.33% steel we get
tc = 0.41 N/mm2
2
here tc
>
tv
i.e.
0.37 N/mm
Hence the slab is safe in shear
0.41 >
Positive B.M. using
20 mm f bars. availble d = 440 25 10 = 405 mm for one layer.
and for other layer = 405 20 = 385 mm
Reinfrcement for positive
106071
1000.00
x
Mr and MF is given by.
Ast =
= 2816 mm2
115 x 0.851 x 385
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
314 / 2816 =
112
say
= 110 mm
Hence Provided
20 mm F bar, @
110 mm c/c in both direction .

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK (Domical top flat base)

8 mm f
160 mm c/c

300

2000
11600
20 mm f Ring

12 mm f Bars

240

mm c/c

190

mm c/c

12 mm f Bars

120

mm c/c

30 mm f Bars
12 mm f
190 mm c/c
2500

130

mm c/c

290

Nos

4000
8 mm f

20 mm f Ring
110 mm c/c
2500
440

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

30 mm f Bars

130

mm c/c

20 mm f Ring

110

mm c/c both side

2.00
R= 5.80

F
f

Fig 1

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.14
0.17
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.17
0.14
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6

Value of
sin
0.017
0.035
0.052
0.070
0.087
0.104

modification factore Table

200
250
328

% fy
0.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2

1.90
1.80
1.70
1.60
1.55
1.50
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.35
1.30
1.30
1.25
1.25
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.11
1.11
1.11

angle
cos
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.995

tan
0.017
0.035
0.052
0.070
0.087
0.105

2.0
1.75
1.65
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.2
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.1
1.1
1.08
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00

2
1.85
1.75
1.65
1.5
1.4
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.2
1.16
1.13
1.1
1.1
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.01
1.0
0.99
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.87
0.86

Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13

0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

0.122
0.139
0.156
0.174
0.191
0.208
0.225
0.242
0.259
0.276
0.292
0.309
0.326
0.342
0.358
0.375
0.391
0.407
0.422
0.438
0.454
0.469
0.485
0.500
0.515
0.530
0.545
0.559
0.573
0.858
0.602
0.616
0.629
0.643
0.656
0.669
0.682
0.695
0.707
0.719
0.731
0.742
0.755
0.766
0.777
0.788
0.799
0.809
0.819
0.829
0.839
0.848

0.993
0.990
0.988
0.985
0.981
0.978
0.974
0.970
0.966
0.961
0.956
0.951
0.946
0.940
0.934
0.927
0.921
0.924
0.906
0.898
0.891
0.883
0.875
0.866
0.857
0.848
0.839
0.829
0.819
0.809
0.799
0.788
0.777
0.766
0.755
0.743
0.731
0.719
0.707
0.695
0.682
0.669
0.656
0.643
0.629
0.616
0.602
0.588
0.574
0.559
0.545
0.530

0.123
0.140
0.158
0.176
0.194
0.213
0.231
0.249
0.268
0.287
0.306
0.325
0.344
0.364
0.384
0.404
0.424
0.440
0.466
0.488
0.510
0.532
0.554
0.577
0.601
0.625
0.649
0.675
0.700
1.060
0.754
0.781
0.810
0.839
0.869
0.900
0.933
0.966
1.000
1.036
1.072
1.109
1.150
1.192
1.235
1.280
1.327
1.376
1.428
1.483
1.540
1.600

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64

0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46

59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

0.857
0.866
0.875
0.883
0.891
0.899
0.906
0.914
0.921
0.927
0.934
0.940
0.946
0.951
0.956
0.961
0.966
0.970
0.974
0.978
0.982
0.985
0.988
0.999
0.993
0.995
0.996
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.9998
1.000

0.515
0.500
0.485
0.470
0.454
0.438
0.423
0.407
0.391
0.375
0.358
0.342
0.326
0.309
0.292
0.276
0.259
0.242
0.225
0.208
0.191
0.174
0.156
0.139
0.122
0.105
0.087
0.070
0.052
0.035
0.017
0.000

1.664
1.732
1.804
1.880
1.963
2.051
2.145
2.246
2.356
2.475
2.605
2.747
2.904
3.078
3.271
3.488
3.732
4.011
4.332
4.705
5.145
5.673
6.315
7.178
8.145
9.517
11.431
14.302
19.083
28.637
57.295
1.000

59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

Table Carpentors's coefficents for cylenlidrical tank

Value of H/D

1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51

Factors
H+dA
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.0
2.0
4.0

F
10
0.046
0.032
0.024
0.02
0.012
0.006
0.004

20
0.028
0.019
0.014
0.02
0.006
0.003
0.002

K1
30
0.022
0.014
0.01
0.009
0.005
0.002
0.002

40
0.015
0.01
0.007
0.006
0.003
0.002
0.001

10
0.55
0.5
0.45
0.37
0.3
0.27

1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16

0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concreteM-10
-tbd (N / mm2)

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars

H.Y.S.D. Bars

Grade of
concrete

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

Bending acbc
Direct (acc)
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

n factore Table
415

1.90
1.80
1.70
1.60
1.50
1.40
1.30
1.20
1.15
1.05
1.02
1.20
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81

500
2.00
1.80
1.65
1.50
1.40
1.35
1.30
1.20
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68

sin
0.017
0.035
0.052
0.070
0.087
0.104

Degree
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.122
0.139
0.156
0.174
0.191
0.208
0.225
0.242
0.259
0.276
0.292
0.309
0.326
0.342
0.358
0.375
0.391
0.407
0.422
0.438
0.454
0.469
0.485
0.500
0.515
0.530
0.545
0.559
0.573
0.588
0.602
0.616
0.629
0.643
0.656
0.669
0.682
0.695
0.707
0.719
0.731
0.742
0.755
0.766
0.777
0.788
0.799
0.809
0.819
0.829
0.839
0.848

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

0.857
0.866
0.875
0.883
0.891
0.899
0.906
0.914
0.921
0.927
0.934
0.940
0.946
0.951
0.956
0.961
0.966
0.970
0.974
0.978
0.982
0.985
0.988
0.999
0.993
0.995
0.996
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.9998
1.000

59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

oefficents for cylenlidrical tank (Reyolndhand book)

K1
20
0.5
0.43
0.39
0.37
0.28
0.22
0.2

K2
30
0.45
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.24
0.19
0.17

40
0.4
0.33
0.3
0.27
0.21
0.16
0.14

10
0.32
0.35
0.44
0.48
0.62
0.73
0.8

20
0.46
0.53
0.58
0.63
0.73
0.81
0.85

30
0.53
0.6
0.65
0.69
0.74
0.85
0.87

40
0.5
0.66
0.7
0.73
0.83
0.88
0.9

00)
M-50
1.4
fs = 120 =fy200

2.0

fs =145 =fy250
fs =190 =fy328

1.6

fs =240 =fy415
fs = 290 =fy500

1.2
0.8
0.4

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

Modification factore
Fig 7.1
Fs= steel stress of service load =0.58fy
for steeel
2
fy 500
= Fs 290 N/mm
2
fy 415
= Fs 240 N/mm
2
fy 328
= Fs 190 N/mm
2
fy 250
= Fs 145 N/mm
2
fy 207
= Fs 120 N/mm

2.4

2.8

3.2