EE0403-POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

Detailed Session Plan Introduction Necessity for voltage and frequency regulation of power system - P-f and Q-V control loops recent trends in real time control of power system Introduction to load dispatching, load forecasting, unit commitment, load shedding and islanding. Sessio n No. 1 2 Topics to be covered General introduction Power system PS control C7,223 Text book Chap. no & Page No. Testing Instructional Methods Objective CT1,mo 1.To learn the del basics of power CT1,mo system control del Program Outcome

Voltage and frequency C9,229 (a) an ability to apply CT1,mo 3 control, p-f and Q-V knowledge of del loops T1 mathematics, science, and engineering Recent trends in real time R1,C11,654 CT1,mo 4 control del Load dispatching, T2,C3,29 CT1,mo 5 load forecasting del Unit commitment, load T2,C5,131, CT1,mo 6 shedding, islanding del Frequency Control Plant and system level control mathematical model of speed governing system speed load characteristics regulation of two generators in parallel concept of control area LFC control of a single area system static and dynamic response of uncontrolled and controlled system - LFC of two area system static and dynamic response of uncontrolled system tie line with frequency bias control of two area system. Sessio n No. 7 Real power control mechanism-speed governor, hydraulic valve Turbine generator T1 Static performance speed governor of C9,310 C7,223 Topics to be covered Introduction to LFC Text book Chap.no & Page No. T1,C7 221 Testing Methods CT1, ,model Assignm ent Instructional Objective Program Outcome (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems

8 9

C9,310

10

11 12

Case A, Case B and Case C Examples, closing LFC loop

C9,313 C9,316

2 .Controlling a power system by controlling system CT1,mod frequency and el system voltage. CT1,mod el CT1, ,model Assignm ent CT1,mod el CT1,mod el

EE0403-POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

13

14

Block diagram Primary LFC loop Static response primary LFC loop

C9,313 C9,314

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Examples Physical interpretation of results Proportional plus integral control Dynamic analysis Two area system Static response of two area system Dynamic response of two area system Tie line bias control Revision

C9,314 C9,322 C9,323 C9,326 C9,329 C9,333 C9,336 C9,339

CT1,mod el CT1, ,model Assignm ent CT1,mod el CT1,mod el CT1,mod el CT1,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el

P Voltage Control Type of excitation system Characteristics of excitation system block diagram of excitation system - static and dynamic analysis. Methods of voltage control: OLTC, synchronous condenser, SVC, shunt capacitor Power system level voltage control using tap changing transformer (simple problems). Sessio n No. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Topics to be covered Text book Chap.no & Page No. C9,302 Testing Methods CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el CT2,mod el Instructional Objective Program Outcome (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering

Types of excitation systems Characteristics of C9,304 excitation systems Block diagram of C9,304 excitation system Static and dynamic T1,R C9,306 analysis 1 OLTC, Synchronous R1,C11,672,R1, condenser C11,638 SVC, shunt capacitor R1,C11,631, R1,C11,639 Tap changing R1,C11,678 transformer

2. Controlling a power system by controlling system frequency and system voltage.

EE0403-POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

31 32

Problems Revision

problems

Economic Dispatch & Unit Commitment Incremental cost curve co-ordination equation without loss solution by Lamda iteration method co-ordination equation with loss solution of co-ordination equation using Bmn coefficients (no derivation) base point and participating factors. Unit commitment (UC) problem constraints in UC Solution methods Priority list method (Numerical problems) Economic dispatch controller addeto load frequency control. Sessio n No. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Topics to be covered Text book Chap.no & Page No. C8,277 C8,277 C8,283 C8,284 C8,289 Testing Methods CT2,mode l CT2,mode l CT2,mode l CT2,mode l CT2,mode l CT2,mode l model model model model T2,C3,57 Model Instructional Objective Program Outcome

Incremental cost curve Co-ordination equation without loss Lamda iteration method Co-ordination equation with loss Solution of co-ordination equation using Bmn T1,T coefficients 2 Base point and participating factors Unit commitment problem Constraints in UC Priority list method Problems Economic dispatch controller added to LFC Revision

T2,C3,55 T2,C5,131 T2,C5,131 T2,C5,139

3. To learn how to reduce losses and hence the cost of power system operation

(a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems

COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEM operating states: Normal, alert, emergency, restorative control strategies Energy control center various levels national, regional and state level SCADA system computer configuration function monitoring, data acquisition and controls EMS system System. Sessio n No. 44 Topics to be covered Text book Chap.no & Page No. T2,R2 Testing Methods model Instructional Objective 4. To control the operation of a power system using digital Program Outcome (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and

Unit V Computer Control of Power T2,R Systems 2 Energy control center

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45 46 47 48 49 50 51

National, regional and state level SCADA system Computer configuration Data acquisition and control System operating status Control strategies

T2,R2 T2,R2 T2,R2 T2,R2 T1,C7 219 T2,R2

model model model model model model

computers

engineering (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (k)an ability to use technique, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.

Revision

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Olle.I.Elgerd, Electric energy systems theory-An introduction, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company, New Delhi, 2003. 2. Allen J.Wood, Bruce F. Woollenberg, Power generation operation and control, John Wiley and sons, 2003. REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Kundur.P., Power system stability and control, McGraw Hill publishing company, 1994. 2. Mahalanabis A.K., Kothari.D.P., and Ahson.S.I., Computer aided power system analysis and control, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company, New Delhi, 199