FUTUR"T#

TENSE
1. Simple Future

FORM
A:S+shall/will+V(1) I:Shall/will+S+V(1)? N:S+shall/will+not+V(1) A:S+shall/will+ e+V-in$ I: Shall/will+S+ e+V-in$? N: S+shall/will+not+ e+V-in$ A: S+shall/will+ha(e+V(III) I: Shall/will+S+ha(e+V(III) N:S+shall/will+not+ha(e+V(III)

USAGE
-to express a ha itual/repeate! "uture a#tion. -to express a "uture a#tion whi#h !e(elops at a $i(en moment (e.$.) at this time tomorrow / next Sun!a% et#.) -to express a "uture a#tion prior to: a)Another "uture a#tion)A "uture moment o" re"eren#e. -to express a "uture a#tion whi#h starte! : a) e"ore another "uture a#tion) e"ore a "uture moment o" re"eren#e an! whi#h is still #arrie! out at that parti#ular moment.

EXAMPLE
I shall /he tomorrow. will $o

OBS.

&.

'ontinu ous Future

there Shall is use! onl% "or the "irst person. *e shall/the% will be visiting +aris at this time next Sun!a%.

,.

Future +er"e#t Simple

I shall have ea! the newpaper: a)by the time mother #omes home. )by 10 o`clock. I shall have been ea!ing "or two hours: a) when mother #omes home. ) tomorrow at / o0#lo#1. 2he meanin$ o" the example is: I0ll start rea!in$ two hours e"ore mother #omes an!)when she #omes) I0ll still e rea!in$.

..

Future +er"e#t 'ontinu ous

A: S+shall/will+ha(e+ een+V-in$ I: Shall/will+S+ha(e+ een+V-in$ N:S+shall/will+not+ha(e+ een+V-in$

/.

+resent Simple

A: S+V(I)/V-(e)s I: 3o/!oes+S+V(I)? N: S+ !o/!oes+not+V(I).

7.

+resent 'ontinu ous

A: S+ e4+resent5+V-in$. I: 6e4+resent5+S+V-in$? N: S+ e4+resent5+V-in$.

a) to express a "uture a) 2he train to 6u#harest leaves a#tion in#lu!e! in a the railwa% station tomorrow pro$ramme4e.$.) the at / a.m. train timeta le / the ) I shall e (er% happ% when I s#hool timeta le et#.5see him. ) in a time #lause) to expresss a "uture a#tion simultaneous to another "uture a#tion. - to express a planne! I am g'ing to the seasi!e next summer. "uture a#tion.

2he (er a!!s $%e&s in the thir! person) sin$ular.

9.

+resent +er"e#t

A: S+ha(e4+resent5+V(III). I: :a(e4+resent5+S+V(III)? N: S+ ha(e4+resent5+not+V(III). A: S+woul!+V(I). I: *oul!+S+V(I)? N: S+woul!+not+V(I). A: S+woul!+ e+V-in$. I: *oul!+S+ e+V-in$? N: S+woul!+not+ e+V-in$.

In a time #lause) to express a "uture a#tion prior to another "uture one.

;.

Simple Futurein-the+ast 'ontinu ous Futurein-the+ast

<.

- in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Simple Future) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) :e said he w'(l! be visiting instea! o" Future +aris at that time the next 'ontinuous) when the (er Sun!a%. in the main #lause is in the +ast.

8(en thou$h it is not summer %et) I0(e planne! to $o) so the a#tion #an e expresse! with 'ontinuous +resent. I0ll $o out after I have eaten m% Sin#e Future is #a1e. not allowe! in time #lauses) +resent +er"e#t is use! instea!. :e said he w'(l! g' there the next !a%.

&

1=. Future +er"e#tin-the+ast. Simple Aspe#t.

A: S+woul!+ha(e+V(III). I: *oul!+S+ha(e+V(III)? N:S+woul!+not+ha(e+V(III).

- in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Simple Future +er"e#t) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast.

:e said he w'(l! have ea! the newspaper a)by the time mother #ame home. )by 10 o`clock.

11. Future +er"e#tin-the+ast. 'ontinu ous Aspe#t 1&. +ast 2ense Simple 1,. +ast 2ense 'ontinu ous

A: S+woul!+ha(e+ een+V-in$. I: *oul!+S+ha(e+ een+V-in$? N:S+woul!+not+ha(e+ een+V-in$. A: S+V(II)/V-e! I: 3i!+S+V(I)? N: S+ !i!+not+V(I). A: S+ e4+ast5+V-in$. I: 6e4+ast5+S+V-in$? N: S+ e4+ast5+V-in$.

- in In!ire#t Spee#h) :e said he w'(l! have been instea! o" 'ontinuous ea!ing "or two hours: Future +er"e#t) when the a) when mother #ame home. (er in the main #lause is ) the next !a% at / o0#lo#1. in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" Simple +resent) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" 'ontinuous +resent) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. - in In!ire#t Spee#h) instea! o" +resent +er"e#t) when the (er in the main #lause is in the +ast. She said she woul! e (er% happ% when she saw him. :e sai! he was g'ing to the seasi!e the next summer

1.. +ast +er"e#t.

A: S+ha(e4+ast5+V(III). I: :a(e4+ast5+S+V(III)? N: S+ ha(e4+ast5+not+V(III).

:e sai! he woul! $o out after he ha! eaten his #a1e.

1/. 2o e $oin$ to

17. 2o e a out to

19. 2o to

- to express an a#tion I am g'ing t' pa% him a (isit T' be g'ing to whi#h will happen in the tomorrow. also has the >near "uture?. meanin$ o" intenti'n. - to express an a#tion It is ab'(t to rain. whi#h is >on the (er$e o" happenin$? - to express a "uture a#tion :e is t' #ome in a "ew minutes. T' be t' is also an whi#h is > oun! to e@ui(alent o" the happen?. mo!al (er m(stthe !i""eren#e o" meanin$ #omes out o" the #ontext in whi#h it is use!.