Piping Shop Fabrication Specification

This content provides you with a example piping shop fabrication specification that is used and applied in the industrial plant construction projects. 1. GENER ! 1.1. "#$%E 1.1.1. This specification covers the minimum re&uirement of preparation of detail shop drawings and the fabrication' inspection and testing of shop fabricated piping re&uired for the industrial plants. ll wor( shall be done in accordance with applicable standards as listed herein unless otherwise stated. "ound engineering practices shall be followed in the absence of specified standards or specifications subject to $wner prior approval. ll re&uired e&uipment' devices' tools' materials and labors for any construction wor(' test and inspection shall be provided by #onstruction #ontractor. 1.1.). *ac(eted piping' tubing systems' orifice runs+ lined or coated metals and fabrication by methods other than threading' welding and flanging are not within the scope of this specification. 1.1.,. -abrication of piping subject to the re&uirements of the ".E /oiler and pressure vessel code' "ection 0 power boilers is not covered in this specification. 1.1.1. "0 unit shall be applied except nominal si2e of pipe and no22le shall be in inches and flange rating shall be in pounds. 3/E445 shall also be considered. 1.). #$4E" N4 "T N4 R4" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification ".E /,1., ".E /1.1

%rocess %iping

7nified 0nch "crew Threads

%ipe Threads' General %urpose 80nch9

".E /1.):.1 ".E /1<.=

%ipe -langes and -langed -ittings N%" 1;)5Through N%" )15 -actory6.ade >rought "teel /utt welding -ittings -orged "teel -ittings' "oc(et >elding and Treaded /utt >elding Ends ".E /1<.)= ".E /1A.).) ".E /,<.1:

".E /1<.? ".E /1<.11

"&uare and @ex Nuts 80nch "eries9

>elded and "eamless >rought "teel %ipe "tainless "teel %ipe ".E /,<.1?

>rought "tainless "teel /utt >elding -ittings .""6"%61, -or other applicable standards refer to piping material specification. 1.,. RE! TE4 ENG0NEER0NG B #$N"TR7#T0$N "%E#0-0# T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification The following related engineering and construction specifications are applied as supplement of this specification. . %iping .aterial /. %iping -abrication and Erection #. #onstruction >or( for %iping 4. %ressure Test of %iping "ystem E. #leaning of %ipe !ines -. >elding %rocedure for %iping G. >elder Cualification Test @. 0nspection B Test of %iping #onstruction

0. %iping hanging B support *. .ar(ing and #olor #oding ). RE"%$N"0/0!0T0E" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification ).1. -abrication "hop Engineering shall be responsible for Cuality control 8>elding B 0nspection9' 0nventory control 8%iping B 0nstrument /ul( .aterial9' "chedule of %roduction and Cuality ssurance plan on behalf of the -abricator. ).). -abrication "hop "uperintendent shall be manufacturing activities on behalf of the -abricator. responsible for ll

,. 4R >0NG" 8"@$% "%$$! 4R >0NG"9 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification ,.1. The shop fabricator 8-abrication "hop Engineering9 shall prepare the necessary detail shop spool drawings for fabrication from piping drawings onsite under "hop EngineerDs direction. "hop spool drawings must show the detail field welds' spool number' materials' dimensions' fabrication details and the applicable code and procedures. "hop spool drawings must identify all e&uipment' lines or spools connecting to that spool. The arrangement or isometric drawing must be shown as a reference. ,.). ll piping drawings is dimensioned and shown in normal assembly and operating position. >hen specifically re&uired' thermal expansion re&uirements and cold springing will be shown on drawings. #old "pring 8#"9 and %re "pring 8%"9 are indicated on the spools with the amount added or deducted. This amount is added or deducted from the dimension and the pipe shall be fabricated to the dimension. ,.,. %ipe detail pieces shall be fabricated in accordance with the piece mar(s shown on the drawings' unless otherwise re&uired for handling

and;or shipping. #hanges from the piece mar( arrangement shown on the drawings shall re&uire approval of #onsultant. ,.1. %reparation of isometric drawings by the shop fabricator is not re&uired. ,.=. %iping drawings show the limits of field run piping and the locations of any field welds re&uired between spool pieces. The shop fabricator is not to supply or fabricate that portion of the field runs. ,.<. "pool piece numbers will consist of the isometric line number followed by suffix letters '/'#' etc. ,.E. Except for ring joint flanges' dimensions are to the centerline of pipe and the contact face of flanges. This includes the contact face of male and female tongue and groove flanges. Ring joint flanges are dimensioned to the centerline of pipe and to the extreme face of flange and not to the contact surface of the groove. ,.A. The "hop -abricator 8-abrication "hop Engineering9 shall verify all spool drawings and list of materials for accuracy and compliance with the project specifications. 19 Cuantity of materials correct for the spool )9 4escription of materials correct per project specification ,9 %ipe cut lengths 19 ll weld numbered for identification on the shop spool drawings and itsD document concerned 1. EFTENT $- "@$% - /R0# T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification 1.1. "0GE

Two inches nominal bore and larger is shop fabricated' except for straight runs which are field run. %iping less than two inch nominal bore is field run in principle. 1.). /R N#@E" "hop fabricated spools are to include appropriate fittings or stubs for field fabricated branch connections. /ranches larger than 1 H5 are to extend to the first flange or field weld point as indicated on the shop spool drawings or as re&uired for reasonable piece si2e. >here reinforcement pads are re&uired at branch connections which are to be field welded they must be fabricated by the shop -abricator and tac( welded to the Istub inI spool for shipment. vent;tale hole is to be drilled in each reinforcement pad or reinforcement pad section. 1.,. TT #@.ENT" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification ttachments' such as supports' braces' lugs and T bars are to be field installed. >here pipe fabrications re&uire pre or post weld heat treatment than such attachments shall be on pads or stubs to which the Erector can weld+ pads or stubs shall be installed by the fabricator and receive the appropriate heat treatment. 1.1. 47..J !EG" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification 4ummy legs are to be installed in the shop. 1.=. -0E!4 R7N" -ield runs are designated on piping drawings by the -abricator. 7sually the piping on the pipe rac(s' pipe sleepers B etc. shall be installed in -ield directly. =. . TER0 !" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification

=.1. ll material shall be as described in the piping material specification. The piping drawing and !ine 4esignation Table will identify the particular classification which is applicable. =.). complete .aterial %urchase 4escription !isting should be re&uested from and furnished by #onsultant. This listing is complete description of the items and will supplement the abbreviated description in the %iping .aterial "pecification. =.,. ll materials shall be new and #olor coded according to .ar(ing of piping material before issuing materials. =.1. Elbows shall be long radius 8centerline radius K 1.= times nominal diameter9. <. - /R0# T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification <.1. #$4E" -abrication shall be in accordance with an merican National "tandard' #hemical %lant and %etroleum Refinery %iping' ".E /,1.,. ny exceptions will be noted on the %iping 4rawings of %iping .aterial "pecifications. -or other re&uirements refer to para. 1 B para. ,.? <.). >E!40NG 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification <.).1. >elding procedures and >elders;>elding operators shall be &ualified in accordance with >elding %rocedure for %iping and >elder Cualification Test. <.).). The design of weld joint' welding bevel and reinforcement' shall be in accordance with ".E /,1.,. <.).,. %rior to welding' the welding groove and adjacent base metal shall be cleaned inside and outside of all scale' rust' oxides' paints' oils' or other materials that may affect the welding.

<.).1. The ends of piping components to be joined by welding shall be aligned as accurately as practicable within the tolerances of diameter' wall thic(ness' etc. >here the misalignment exceeds 1.< mm' the 04 of the pipe extending internally shall be trimmed with the angle of the bevel not to exceed ,: degree. @owever' this trimming shall not result in a piping component wall thic(ness less than the design thic(ness plus corrosion allowance. <.).=. lignment shall be preserved during welding by tac( welds' spaced as re&uired' but with at least one tac( weld in each &uadrant. Tac( welds shall be of the same &uality and material as the complete weld and shall be thoroughly fused with the weld beads. $therwise they shall be removed during the welding operation. <.).<. The use of bac(ing rings or strips is not permitted in the welding of girth or longitudinal joints. <.).E. The acceptance criteria for all welding imperfection i.e.' incomplete penetration' lac( of fusion internal porosity' inclusion' undercut' roughness' concavity' reinforcement' protrusion B etc. shall be in accordance with table L,11.,.) of ".E /,1., 8!atest Edition9. <.).A. $n large diameter lines' where practicable' weld metal shall be deposited from both sides 8double welded9. <.).?. %rior to depositing each weld layer' the previous weld shall be thoroughly cleaned to remove all oxide' scale' slag' flux' or defects. Grinding or chipping may be re&uired to correct the defects. %eening shall not be used to close cavities in the weld metal. <.).1:. !ongitudinal seams shall be located to clear openings and attachments where practicable' and shall be staggered a minimum of =t or =: mm whichever is less in adjoining courses. >here necessary to add outside structural attachment to pipe across longitudinal seam weld' omit attachment weld where crossing seam weld and notch out attachment.

<.).11. The fabricator shall bevel' or otherwise prepare joint ends that are to be field welded. <.).1). lloy welding electrodes 8filler metal9 shall be of the same approximate analysis as piping material being welded. <.,. /R N#@ #$NNE#T0$N" <.,.1. The type of branch connection shall be as specified in the particular piping class of the %iping .aterial "pecifications. <.,.). No22le joints may be either Iset inI or Iset onI type and shall be prepared to provide full penetration welds or a &uality e&ual to the girth welds in the same piping system. -or severe cyclic conditions and reciprocating compressors no22le joints shall be set in type per paragraph ,:<. =.) of ".E /,1.,. <.,.,. The fabricator shall chec( all welded no22les in accordance with ".E /,1., and provide reinforcement where necessary. <.1. RE0N-$R#0NG % 4" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification Reinforcing pads shall not be installed except when specified on spool drawings. %ad material shall be the same as the pipe material unless otherwise approved by #onsultant. 4rawings will specify si2e and pad thic(ness. 0t is preferable to have pad shapes similar' but pad si2e may be altered' provided e&uivalent that the cross sectional area is maintained and code re&uirements are met. Each pad or each piece' if the pad is made from more than one piece' shall have a ,6= mm vent hole provided 8at the side and not at the crotch9 in the pad. 0n fitting pads to curvature of pipe there shall no where be a gap greater than ,.: mm. %ad thic(ness shown on spool drawings are nominal. .ill tolerances are allowed per code. <.=. .0TER E!/$>" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification

.iter elbows are to be used only when permitted by the piping specifications and shall be according to para.,:<., in ".E /,1., in principle. <.<. /EN40NG 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification <.<.1. $nly seamless pipe shall be used for bends. <.<.). The radius of bends shall be as specified on piping drawings. <.<.,. @ot bend is not permitted. <.<.1. #old bends shall be limited to N%"1 and smaller for #." B low alloy steel and N%" M and smaller for stainless steel. <.<.=. The fabricator may substitute the next heavier weight of pipe' if necessary' to produce satisfactory bends. <.<.<. /ends shall be substantially free of buc(les' with no buc(le being deeper than 1N of pipe outside diameter. <.<.E. The difference between the maximum and minimum outside diameters at any cross section along the axis of pipe bend shall not exceed AN and ,N of the normal outside diameter for internal and external pressure' respectively. <.<.A. >hen bends are trimmed close to the tangent point for field welding' the open ends shall be carefully s&uared up and prepared for welding. <.E. T@RE 40NG 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification Threads shall conform in &uality and wor(manship to the merican National "tandard for %ipe Threads' ".E /1.):.1 latest issue. Threading shall be done after bending or heat treatment if possible. Threads shall be clean and full cut' concentric with outside of pipe and protected against damage by any subse&uent fabricating operations.

Threads cut before bending or heat treatment shall be protected with @i Temp "ilicone %aint. ll threaded connections must be gauge chec(ed or chased after welding or heat treating. $penings for thermo wells and other inserts are to be drilled through the connections and be free from obstruction. <.A. 40.EN"0$N ! T$!ER N#E" $- #$.%!ETE4 4ET 0!" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification These tolerances apply to inline items and connections for other lines. These tolerances can be exceeded on items such as vents' drains' dummy supports' temperature and pressure connections' where the deviation will not affect another spool. /elow mentioned tolerances are not cumulative. <.A.1. "traight length or offset bends with raised face or lap joint flanges. -ace to face of flanges or laps. ,.) mm <.A.). "traight lengths or offset bends with RT* or tongue and groove flanges. -ace to face of flanges ).1 mm <.A.,. "traight length or offset bends with beveled ends End to end 1.A mm <.A.1. -langed branches with raised face or lap joint flanges #enter of header to face of flange or lap ,.) mm .aximum lateral offset 1.< mm <.A.=. -langed branches with RT* or tongue and groove flanges #enter of header to face of flange ).1 mm

.aximum lateral offset 1.< mm <.A.<. /eveled end branches #enter of header to end of bevel ,.) mm .aximum lateral offset 1.< mm <.A.E. 7 bends and offsets #enter to center ,.) mm <.A.A. 0n fitting reinforcing pads to the curvature of the pipe the maximum allowable gap shall be less than ,.) mm. <.A.?. -lange faces must be s&uare with the pipe. The tolerance measured across the outside diameter of the gas(et surface with a level and thic(ness gage shall be within the followingO 7p to 1I :.A mm <I to AI 1.< mm 1:I ).1 mm 1)I and up ,.) mm <.A.1:. -lange bolt holes shall be oriented as follows' unless otherwise indicated on spool drawingsO . -lange face vertical bolt holes to straddle against vertical centerlines. bolt holes to straddle against north south

/. -lange face hori2ontal centerlines.

# 7T0$N O The fabricator shall insure that this information is transferred to the shop drawings. <.A.11. $rifice flanges shall be installed with the taps in the exact orientation shown on the spool drawings. The sections of pipe to which

the orifice flanges are attached may be standard mill run pipe' but shall be choice selected pieces and shall be round' smooth and free from blisters and scale. The interior of the pipe' at welds' shall be ground smooth in the shop. -ield welds will be (ept at a maximum distance bac( from the face of the orifice flange to the first weld. $rifice flanges are to be drilled and tapped for jac(screws' where no other provision has been made for spreading flanges. <.A.1). "lip on flanges' when specified in piping material specification shall be welded inside and outside. There shall be a distance from the face of the flange to the pipe end e&ual to the pipe wall thic(ness plus. 0f slip6on flanges are single welded' the weld shall be at the hub. 8"ee -ig. ,)A.=.)/ 819 of ".E /,1.,9

<.?. !0#EN"$R REC70RE.ENT -$R # T !J"T "ERP0#E 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification !icensor re&uirement for catalyst service 8/#4F class9 shall be considered as attachment Q). E. TE"T0NG 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification E.1. general hydrostatic test of individual shop fabricated spool is not re&uired except when specified by $wner. E.). 0n special cases when a test in the shop is necessary' the re&uirements will be stated on the piping drawings. E.,. The test pressures and holding time shall be as specified on the !ine 4esignation Table' and may be referred to 0nspection B Test of piping construction and;or %ressure test of piping system. E.1. ll defective welds shall be chipped or ground out and re6welded for the satisfaction of the re&uirements.

E.=. -ield tests of completed piping systems will be made. The cost of repairing lea(y shop welds will be bac( charged to the fabricator. E.<. ny appreciable amount of re6welding after chec(ing and;or testing will re&uire detail to be rechec(ed for fabrication dimensional tolerance. E.E. .aterials which re&uired post weld heat treatment shall be given a /rinell hardness test after %>@T and the @ardness must be below the maximum specified for the material in table ,,1.1.1 of ".E /,1.,. and in accordance with para.,,1.1.E of ".E /,1.,. A. EF .0N T0$N N4 0N"%E#T0$N B #!E N0NG

A.1. EF .0N T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification A.1.1. The fabricator shall examine all welds per 0nspection B Test of piping construction which shows the type and extent of the re&uired examination for the different piping systems. A.1.). R1 The #onsultant and;or $wnerDs 0nspector may specify further examination in any category where he feels it is necessary. A.1.,. The intent of these examinations is to provide the examiner and the 0nspector with reasonable assurance that the re&uirements of ".E /,1., and the engineering design have been met. A.1.1. >here examination reveals a failure to meet design or code re&uirements the #onstruction #ontractor must ma(e such repairs as are necessary to meet the design or code re&uirements. 0f crac(s are detected' the complete weld must be removed' re prepared and re welded. A.1.=. ll costs incurred in repairing defective or rejected wor( and all conse&uential heat treatment and additional examination costs are to be borne by the #onstruction #ontractor. A.). 0N"%E#T0$N N4 RE#$R4" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification

A.).1. 0nspection as defined by ".E /,1., will be performed by #onsultant or a #onsultant authori2ed inspector. "uch authori2ed inspector may reject any material' procedure or wor( which' in his opinion alone' fails to meet the re&uirements of applicable codes' specifications' procedures' drawings' purchase orders or contract. A.).). >here inspection reveals a failure to meet design or code re&uirements the -abricator must ma(e such repairs as are necessary to meet the design or code re&uirements. A.).,. ll costs incurred in repairing defective or rejected wor( and all conse&uential heat treatment and additional examination costs are to be borne by the -abricator. A.).1. The following part of the piping examination by the be collated' indexed records' fully identified with the specific material or represented' must be available for reference or authori2ed inspector. $n job completion' they must and bound' and forwarded to #onsultant.

. #ertificates attesting that all the &uality control re&uirements of the applicable code and of the engineering design have been met. /. %yrometer charts and records of heat treatment. #. Radiographic films. 4. Results of magnetic particle and fluid penetrant examinations. E #harts or other records of hydrostatic' pneumatic and /rinell hardness tests. -. Results of any other supplemental types of examination' test or analysis specified. G. >elding procedure &ualifications and their &ualification test results. @. >elders;>elding $perators &ualification test results.

0. $thers. 8i.e.' 0nspection Reports' .T# 8material test certificate9 and etc.9 A.,. #!E N0NG 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification -or general re&uirement refer to. ?. % 0NT0NG 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification "hop painting of pipe spools' if re&uired' is the subject of a painting specification. 1:. %RE% R T0$N -$R TR N"%$RT T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification "hop fabricated pipe is sectionali2ed to fit into a box 1).:m x ,.:m x ,.:m in accordance with ttachment 1+ "hipping length. >hen heat treated pipe of this si2e cannot be contained within the furnace' the fabricator shall inform #onsultant of the maximum si2e. 1:.1. 0N"%E#T0$N N4 RE#$R4"

1:.1.1. /efore pipe spools are transported from the fabricating shop' the following preparation and protection shall be carried outO -langed EndsO #oat flange faces with a grease type rust preventive' and cover faces with plywood' hardboard' steel or e&uivalent covers securely wired or bolted to the flange proper on at least four bolt holes. ll ferrous flange facings shall be coated with anti rust material. /eveled and %lain EndsO %rovide heavy gauge plastic cover completely sealing the opening and protecting the pipe ends 8or #onsultant approved alternate9. Threaded EndsO

%rovide plastic or metal plugs for female threads' and plastic caps for male threads. .achined "urfacesO #oat with a grease type rust preventive and provide securely fastened wooden or metal covers. "oc(et >eld EndsO %rovide a plastic plug. NoteO Ring type joint flanges shall have groove pac(ed with grease prior to attaching flange protective covers. 1:.1.). The inside of each fabricated pipe spools shall be thoroughly cleaned of all welding spatter or icicles' sand' scale' or other foreign debris. 1:.1.,. "mall pieces shall be boxed or wired together to avoid loss in transit. 1:.1.1. !oading and handling shall be done with reasonable care and details braced where re&uired to prevent damage during transit. 1:.1.=. %iece .ar(ing shall be considered for each spools. 1:.1.<. "pools are to be identified by their line number and spool suffix' which shall be painted or stenciled as characters at least =: mm high. The si2e of character shall be suitable with si2e of the pipes. %ainted numbers shall be located' and repeated as necessary' in such a manner that any spool may be easily identified without turning or lifting it. 1:.1.E. "tamping of piece mar( numbers on carbon steel pipe with steel die low stress stamps is permitted if done lightly and carefully' so as to minimi2e notch effect and so that the mar(ing will not cause crac(s or reduce the wall thic(ness below the minimum allowed. "tamping of alloy pipe and stainless steel is not permitted without #onsultantRs approval.

>aterproof paint or paint protected with a clear waterproof varnish shall be used on alloy pipe and stainless steel. 1:.1.A. The welders identification symbol shall be mar(ed adjacent to each weld. .etal stamping of carbon steel pipe per para. 1:.<.) is permissible. $n alloy pipe the mar(ing shall be as per para. 1:.<.). 1:.1.?. @eat numbers shall be transferred onto spools and onto spool drawings. >eld identification symbols to be added to spool drawing. 1:.1.1:. The paint for mar(ing shall be non62inc type to prevent 2inc contamination. 11. TR N"%$RT T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification 11.1. ll transportation of fabricated pipe spools shall include with the pac(ing list a complete listing of the spools being shipped. 11.). -abricated pipe spools shall bead6e&ually bloc(ed' strapped or otherwise held in position during shipment and shall be further separated by dunnage as may be necessary to prevent damage. 1). C7 !0TJ ""7R N#E %! N -$R "%$$! - /R0# T0$N 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification 1).1. The fabricator shall prepare the &uality assurance plan for spool fabrication in accordance with the project specification and the code concerned. The plan shall be discussed and agreed by #onsultant and;or $wner before application. 1).). The Cuality control it. ssurance %lan shall include followings and @ow to

1).).1. %re6-abrication "tage

19 Receipt of .aterials )9 0dentification and #olor coding ,9 "tore of .aterials 19 Cualification of >elding %rocedure =9 >elder and;or >elding operator Cualification <9 N4T procedure and Cualification E9 "urface cleaning pplication of primer

1).).). -abrication "tage 19 #hec(ing .aterials as per %iping class and .aterial 0dentification )9 #utting and Edge preparation ,9 -it6up and 4imensional #hec(ing 19 %reheat and 0nter6pass Temperature =9 Perification of >elding filler material <9 Reinforcement E9 Non64estructive Examination procedure A9 Pisual and 4imension .easurements ?9 @eat Treating 1:9 Repair procedure for 4efective joints 119 %ainting and 0dentification 1)9 #ode "tamping 8where re&uired9 1).).,. 0nspection and Test %lan

19 The -abricatorDs C.#. Engineer shall prepare the 0nspection B Test %lan to assure that all activities for spool fabrication are satisfactorily performed in accordance with the %roject specification and the contract. 0T% shall be submitted to $wner for approval. )9 The minimum re&uirement for each activities shall be verified with 0nspection and;or Test results and confirmation made by $wner. ,9 ll activities for 0nspection B Test shall be witnessed by the -abricatorDs C.#. engineer' and #onsultant and;or $wnerDs representative shall witness the 0nspections that have stipulated as 3@old %oints5 in accordance with the %roject specification and mutual agreement among the -abricator' #onsultant and $wner. 19 No wor( can proceed beyond the operation stipulated as 3@old %oint5 until #onsultant and;or $wner has witnessed the 3@old %oint5 operation and has indicated his approval by initialing and dating on the 0nspection report prepared by the -abricator. 1).,. 4$#7.ENT T0$N -abrication "pecification N4 . TER0 ! TR #E /0!0TJ 6 %iping "hop

1).,.1. ll activities for &uality assurance shall be performed and controlled as verified by documentation. 1).,.). ll piping materials used for spool fabrication shall be identified and documented as traceable. 1).,.,. The heat no. and .aterial Test #ertificate 8.T#9 of all piping bul( material supplied by manufacturer shall be recorded and filed for the material trace ability. 1).,.1. The application of the -abricatorDs in6house C. . procedure and formats may be allowed to assure the &uality control' The procedure and formats' however' shall be agreed by #onsultant before application. 1,. 0N-$R. T0$N "$7R#E" 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification

The following documents will be issued to the -abricatorO 1,.1. Piping Material Specification showing the pipe' valve' flange' fitting' branch connection' and other specific materials re&uirements for piping services. The specification includes the individual piping material classifications. /ranch reinforcements to be in accordance with unless otherwise specified on isometric drawings. 1,.). %iping drawings that may be orthographic arrangements and;or line isometrics. These drawings show routing' controlling dimensions' component parts' attachments' piping classifications and identification number for each line. 1,.,. 0sometric !isting 6 %iping "hop -abrication "pecification 1,.1. !ine 4esignation temperatures. tables showing line design pressures and

1,.=. "upplementary tables of wall thic(ness showing wall thic(ness and branch reinforcement re&uirements where piping specifications indicate that individual calculations are re&uired. 1,.<. "tandard and other drawings and specifications stating typical and specific re&uirements relating to pipe spool fabrication. 1,.E. .aterial listing for all pipes' fittings and flanges re&uired for fabricating spools. 1,.A. %roject calendar showing the relationship between project wee( numbers and actual dates. 6 "ee more atO httpO;;www.inspection6for6industry.com;piping6shop6 fabrication6specification.htmlQsthash.?aamus.w.dpuf