Samplecalculation

Z
Y

My (TensionatTop)

Sy
Mx
(TensionatTop)
X

Sx
*****

AsperourSTAADmodel"X"isthe'X'directionand"Y"isthe'Y'direction

LoadCase PlateNo
102

25342

Sx
0.4

Sy
2
N/mm
0.2

Sxy

Mx

0.2

3464.7

My
KNm/m
4593

BottomReinforcement

Mx* = Mx abs ( Mxy )

My * = My abs ( Mxy )
IfMx*>0ThenMx*=0for'X'reinforcementatbottom
and My* = My abs ( Mxy^ 2 / Mx )
forthe'Y'reinforcementatbottomifMy*<0
IfMy*>0ThenMy*=0for'Y'reinforcementatbottom
and Mx * = Mx abs ( Mxy ^ 2 / My )
for'X'reinforcementatbottomifMx*<0

TopReinforcement

Mx* = Mx + abs ( Mxy )

My* = My + abs ( Mxy )
IfMx*<0ThenMx*=0for'X'reinforcementattop
and My * = My + abs ( Mxy ^ 2 / Mx )
forthe'Y'reinforcementattopifMy*>0
IfMy*<0ThenMy*=0for'Y'reinforcementattop
and Mx * = Mx + abs ( Mxy ^ 2 / My )
for'X'reinforcementattopifMx*>0

Mxy
184.7

Qx
Qy
2
N/mm
0.1

0.4

PlateData
Width(B)
Depth(D)
fck

=
=
=

fy
Dia.Of'X'Bar
Dia.OfcircularBar
Eff.Depth

=
=
=
=

Eff.Area

1000 mm
2864 mm
35 Mpa
500 Mpa
25 mm
(In3Layers)
32 mm
(In2Layers)
2864502x322.5x25
=2687.50 mm
2
2864000 mm

Calculationofbottomreinforcement

Mx* = Mx abs ( Mxy )

andMy*=

3464.7abs(184.7)=
3649.4 KNm/m
Mx*isrequiredforreinforcementin'X'directionatbottom
B

4593abs(184.7)=
4777.7 KNm/m
My*isrequiredforreinforcementin'Y'directionatbottom
D

3464.7+abs(184.7)=
3280 KNm/m
Mx*=0for'X'reinforcementattop
For'Y'reinforcementatbottom
F

4593+abs(184.7)=
4408.3 KNm/m
My*=0for'Y'reinforcementattop
For'X'reinforcementatbottom
H

My * = My abs ( Mxy )
andMx*=

Calculationoftopreinforcement

Mx* = Mx + abs ( Mxy )

andMy*=

4583.15 KNm/m

My* = My + abs ( Mxy )

andMx*=

3457.27

DesignMoment
In'X'direction
' 'd
Attop
Mx*=
AtBottom Mx*=

0
KNm/m
3649.4 KNm/m

(MaxofEqn.A,D,E,H)
(MinofEqn.A,D,E,H)

In'Y'direction
Attop
My*=
AtBottom My*=

0
KNm/m
4777.7 KNm/m

(MaxofEqn.B,C,F,G)
(MinofEqn.B,C,F,G)

ReinforcementCalculationduetomoment:
Requiredreinforcement(Ast)isgivenby
=

Mu = 0.87 * fy * Ast * d (1 ( Ast * fy) /( b * d * fck ))

Astrequiredattopin'X'direction=
Astrequiredatbottomin'X'direction=
Astrequiredattopin'Y'direction=
Astrequiredatbottomin'Y'direction=

0
3175.23942
0
4179.63946

mm /m
mm2/m
mm2/m
mm2/m

**Formembraneforce:

Sx * = Sx + abs ( Sxy ) Sxisthemembraneforcealong'X'direction

Sy * = Sy + abs ( Sxy ) Syisthemembraneforcealong'Y'direction
IfSx*<0thenSx*=0
and Sy * = Sy +

abs ( Sxy ^ 2 / Sx )

IfSy*<0thenSy*=0
and Sx * = Sx +

abs ( Sxy ^ 2 / Sy )

Stress=
ForceSx=

2
0.4 N/mm
1145.6 KN

in"X"direction

Stress=
ForceSy=

2
0.2 N/mm
572.8 KN

in"Y"direction

Sxy=

572.8 KN

Sx * = Sx + abs ( Sxy )
AndSy*=

KN

1145.6+abs(572.8)=
1718.4 KN
Reinforcementrequiredin'X'direction

572.8+abs(572.8)=
1145.6 KN
Reinforcementrequiredin'Y'direction

KN

Sy * = Sy + abs ( Sxy )
AndSx*=

=
D

DesignForces
Sx*=
Sy* =
Sy*=

1718.4 KN
1145 6 KN
1145.6

In'X'directionforTop&Bottombothfaces
In'Y'directionforTop&Bottombothfaces
In
'Y' direction for Top & Bottom both faces

(MaxofEqn.A&D)
(MaxofEqn.B&C)
(Max
of Eqn B & C)

ReinforcementcalculationduetoMembraneForce:
Astrequiredin'X'direction=
Astrequiredin'Y'direction=

Sx * /( 0.87 * fy)
Sy * /( 0 . 87 * fy )

Totalreinforcementrequiredattopin'X'direction=

2
3950.34 mm

Forbothtop&bottom

2633.56 mm

Forbothtop&bottom

0+3950.34/2

Tempreinforcementrequiredattopin'X'direction
Totaltopreinforcementrequiredin'X'direction
Totalreinforcementrequiredatbottomin'X'direction=
Tempreinforcementrequiredatbottomin'X'direction
Totalbottomreinforcementrequiredin'X'direction
Totalreinforcementrequiredattopin'Y'direction=
Tempreinforcementrequiredattopin'Y'direction
Totaltopreinforcementrequiredin'Y'direction
Totalreinforcementrequiredatbottomin'Y'direction=
Tempreinforcementrequiredatbottomin'Y'direction
Totalbottomreinforcementrequiredin'Y'direction

Provided
3175.24+3950.34/2

Provided
0+2633.56/2

Provided
4179.64+2633.56/2

Provided

=
=
=
=
=

2
1975 mm
mm2
0
2
1975 mm
2
9883 mm
2
5150 mm
2
3236 mm
2
8386 mm
2
9883 mm
2
1317 mm
2
493.8 mm
2
1811 mm
2
5914 mm
2
5496 mm
2
6776 mm
2
12272 mm

2
14689 mm

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