REASONING & DATA

INTERPRETATION
AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL
 REASONING & DATA
INTERPRETATION
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
 FIND THE ODD OUT OF THE
FOLLOWING :
NAPTUNE, VENUS, SATURN,
MERCURY, EARTH
• EARTH
• (ALL OTHERS ARE NAMES OF GODS IN
ROMAN, ALL OTHERS DON’T HAVE
LIFE).
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
MYCOLOGY, ASTROLOGY,
PATHOLOGY, NEPHROLOGY,
ENTOMOLOGY,OPTHALMOLOGY

• ASTROLOGY – ALL OTHER ARE

BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
Newton, Addision, Marconi,
Beethoven

• Beethoven : all other are scientists

 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
Meter, Furlong, Yard, Mile, Acre

• Acre: all other are units of length (one

dimension), Acre is a unit of area (two
dimensions).
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.bottle:wine, 2. Cup:tea
3.pitcher : water 4.ball:bat 5.
inkpot:ink
• 4. ball:bat
• In others, the first word denotes the pot
that holds the second.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.mycology: fungi 2.biology:
botany 3.phycology:algae
4.entomology:insects

• 3.biology :botany
• In all others, the first is the branch to study the 2nd.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.atom: electron 2.train:engine
3.house:room 4.scooter:gears
5.curd:milk

5:curd : milk : in all others, the second is a

part of the first.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.crime:punishment
2.judgement:advocacy
3.enterprise:success
4.exercise:health

• 2: judgement:advocacy
• In all others, the second is the outcome of first.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1. broad:wide, 2.light:heavy
3.tiny:small 4.big:large

• 2. light :heavy , all others are synonyms

 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1. pistol:gun 2.knife:dagger
3.engine:train 4.car:bus

• 3rd: engine:train
• In all ohters, the two things are similar
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.73-61 2.57-69, 3.42-29,4.47-
59

• 3rd. In all others, the difference is 12.

 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.56-8, 2.121-17, 3.147-21,
4.168-24

• 2nd. In all others, the first number is 7

times the second number.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.11-99, 2.10-90, 3.9-72, 4.8-56

• 1st. In all other numbers, the sum of the

two digit gives a perfect square.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
1.134 2.431 3.612 4.813

• 4th. In all other cases, the product of the three numbers is

12.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
392, 326, 914, 248

• 1st, in all other cases, the product of the

numbers is a perfect square.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
2468, 2648, 4826,6482

• 1st. It is a sequence of even numbers. In all

others, these numbers are not in proper order.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
9710,7324,2690,1754

• 2nd : in all other cases, the sum of the

digits is 17.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
372164,376821,318951,319446

• 1ST: IN ALL OTHER CASES, THE SUM

OF DIGITS IS 27.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
VT,MQ,PR,DF,FG

• FG. In all these, if you add their numerical

equivalent, you get even number, but in this
case you get odd number. (f = 6, g=7, total is
13).
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
rat,sat,cat,mat,get

• Get, all others end with AT at the end.

 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
pear,tore,reap,tear,lear

• 2nd. All other contain EAR, but TORE doesn’t contain

EAR.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
AEC,PTR,UYW,KPM,FJH

• 4TH. IN ALL OTHERS, YOU FIND

ALTERNATE NUMBERS IN 1,3,2 ORDER
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
JaNuaRY,
FeBRuaRY,MaRCH,aPRiL,
JunE

• June : in all others, the vowels are written

in small caps.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
joehnp,lzkmsu,gwourv,sfxpmg,
tquhos

• Sfxpmb: all others contain 3 consecutive digits

(not in proper order), for example in the first
word, you find NOP. 2nd contains KLM, 3rd
contains UVW, and 5th contains : STU.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
abcd,egik,cfil,acdf

• Acdf – in all others there is a fixed difference. In 2nd, the

difference is of one, in 3rd, the digits are in products of 3.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
xXYA,bBCE,qQRS,mMNP

• qQRS, here the last digit should have

been T.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
RSXY,NOUV,MNST,DEJK

• NOUV. N is 14, U is 21. the gap here is 7, but in all

other cases, the difference is 6. answer.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
CALORIC,DRUID,LEVEL,ELOP
E,FRETFUL

• FRETFUL: ALL OTHER LETTERS END WITH THE

SAME LETTER WITH WHICH THEY START.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
VIDEO,AWAKE,ARISE,WORK,
PLAY,AUDIO

• AWAKE: no letter is repeated in any other

work. In AWAKE, A is repeated.
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
121,225,361,555

• 555: all others are squares

 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
5,27,61,122,213,340,509

• All these are in a series : 2^3 – 3, 3^3-3

and so on. Thus instead of 27, we should
get 24. answer
 FIND THE ODD ONE OUT:
3,10,27,4,16,64,5,25,125

• 10, all are series of powers upto 3.

 Which is valid conclusion?
Statements : 1. all bells are socks 2.
all shirts are bells
conclusions :
1. all shirts are socks. 2. all socks
are shirts. 3. bells are shirts
• Answer
• Only 1st conclusion is valid
 Which is valid conclusion?
Statements : 1. some doors are
windows 2. all windows are black,
3. some black are browns
conclusions :
1. some windows are brown 2. some
doors are black 3. some doors are
brown
• Answer
• Only 2nd conclusion is valid
 Which is valid conclusion?
Statements : 1. some bananas are
apples 2.all apples are tomatoes 3.
some potatoes are tomatoes
conclusions :
1. some bananas are tomatoes 2. some
potatoes are bananas 3. some apples
are bananas 4. some apples are
potatoes
• Answer
• Only 1st 3rd conclusion is valid
 Which is valid conclusion?
Statements : 1. some apples are
brinjals 2. all brinjals are ladyfingers
3. some ladyfingers are oranges
conclusions :
1. some oranges are brinjals 2.
some brinjals are apples 3. some
ladyfingers are apples 4. some
• Answer
applies are oranges
• Only 2nd and 3rd conclusion is valid
 Which is valid conclusion?
Statements : 1. Pratibha plays chess
2. All chess players are brilliant
conclusions :
1. Pratibha is brilliant. 2. all brilliant
persons play chess. 3. all players
are brilliant
• Answer
• Only 1st conclusion is valid
 QUESTION ON ASSUMPTION :
STATEMENT : competitive
examinations are being made
tougher day by day.
ASSUMPTIONS : 1. The number of
candidates appearing is increasing
2. the paper setting staff has
undergone training programme.
• Solution: no statement is valid
 QUESTION ON ASSUMPTION :
STATEMENT : maintenance of
pocket diary of telephone numbers
is desirable
ASSUMPTIONS : 1. people may
seek help from you.
2. you may require those numbers
to contact those persons any time.
• Solution: only 2nd assumption is valid.
 QUESTION ON ASSUMPTION :
STATEMENT :Ankit, go to station
after 1 hour, your train has been
delayed by 1 hour.
ASSUMPTIONS : 1. we have
reliable sources informing us about
delay in train
2. Ankit is unaware of the upto date
timing of the train.
• Solution : BOTH ARE VALID
 QUESTION ON ASSUMPTION :
STATEMENT : “you have to appear
for selection test at Jaipur.” – says
the letter
ASSUMPTIONS : 1. the candidate
had opted for Jaipur centre
2.the candidate is eligible for
selection
• Solution: None is valid
 QUESTION ON CONCLUSION:
STATEMENT : 1. some Indians are
smokers 2. all smokers play cricket.
CONCLUSIONS : 1. some smokers
are Indians 2. Some cricket players
are Indian 3. Some Indians play
cricket

• SOLUTION: ALL ARE VALID CONCLUSIONS

 QUESTION ON CONCLUSION:
STATEMENT : All Indian films are of
poor quality as they imitate foreign
films.
CONCLUSIONS : 1. foreign films are
of poor quality 2.the tastes of Indians
and foreigners differ 3.Special effects
of foreign films cant be imitated.
• Solution: only 2nd conclusion can be drawn.
 FILL IN THE BLANKS :
speech is to dumb as sight is to
______

• Blind
 CHILD is to mother as CALF is to
------
• Cow
 CRICKET is to UMPIRE as
HOCKEY is to ____
• Referee
 Find the odd one out of the
followiing :
• Jupitar
• Mars
• Mercury
• Apollo
• Answer :
• Apollo
 A cube has one face painted as
black. Each of its face is painted
with different colour. White is
between yellow and red, blue is
between red and yellow, green is
between black and white. Which
colour is opposite to green?

• Answer : BLUE
HOW MANY OF THESE WORDS
MAKE SENSE WHEN THEY ARE
REVERSED :
FAIL,MADAM,RAIL,REST,QUICK
,DUCK,WISH,GROW,DOG,PUT,
MUG,FOX,DROP

• 4 (MADAM,LIAR,GOD,GUM)
Ankit is sitting opposite to Dhairya.
Prachi is sitting next to Ravina.
Neha is sitting opposite to Ravina,
but not next to Ankit. Mahipal has a
person between Dhairya and
himself. Who is opposite to Prachi?

• Answer : Mahipal (Gulgulia G)

REQUEST is written as S2R52TU,
how will you write ACID?
• Here we have taken next digit for
consonants and 12345 for vowels : AEIOU
respectively. Thus for A =1 , C = D, I = 3,
D = E.
• 1D3E.
• Answer
 Mahipal goes to his right and then
turns left and again right and then
again turns right to undertake
Surya Namaskar (Sun Worship)
every morning alfter leaving his
home. Can you guess about the
direction of his home?
• One right and one left gets cancelled. Now
there are two right turns. If we start from
East, we have to take two left turn. Thus
we get West. Thus Mahipal has west
facing home. Answer
 A little girl has devised a coding
machine, which creates 2digit codes
out of 1,2,3,4. For all her favourite
items, she has some or other code.
She trains the shopkeeper in this also.
She throws the device and gets the
item. Some codes are : 33: coca cola,
31 : pepsi, 23: cadbury, 41: icecream. If
you have to infer her codes, which is
correct of the following :
 Options :
1. She uses the first digit for the brand and
the second for the type
2. She uses the first digit of her code for the
name of company and the second for her
preference
3. She uses the first digit for her preference
and second for the type of product
4. She uses first digit for type of product
and second for her preference.
 Solution…
• 4th option.
 A,B,C,D are four brothers settled in 4 different
parts of India and working in 3 differerent
professions. A and C have same profession. B and
D live in adjoining cities. A lives in South India, but
comes to North India to meet his friend. D lives in
Ujjain, but regularly visits Bangalore to meet his
elder brother. C always visits Delhi to meet his
elder brother and takes some Indore special food
with him. The eldest brother is in Jewellery
business, but the youngest makes Buildings. The
person in Indore makes machines. Can you tell
about the business, location of C?
 Solution…
• A lives in Bangalore, B lives in Delhi, C
lives in Indore, and D lives in Ujjain. A
and C have same business. Therefore A
and C are making machines. ANSWER
 Shweta said that Kamal is the
grandson of the only maternal uncle
of the maternal grandfather of her
son. What should the son of Kamal
call to Shweta?

• Aunt. Answer
 ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE
(after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18
month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social
Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP /
CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India –
start social entrepreneurship club in your institution
today with the help from afterschoool and help us in
developing society.
 Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
• To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social development
as their mission
• To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world
 Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
• You can also support us – not necessarily
by money – but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.
 About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the
best programme for developing great
entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
• Available in distance learning mode
• Case study focused- latest cases
• Industry oriented practical curriculum
• Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
• Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
• The only absolutely free course on internet
 Workshops from
AFTERSCHO☺OL
• IIF, Delhi
• CIPS, Jaipur
• ICSI Hyderabad Branch
• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
• Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
• Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
• Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar
• Pacific Institute, Udaipur
• Engineering College, Hyderabad
 Flexible Specialisations:
• Spiritualising business and society
• Rural development and transformation
• HRD and Education, Social Development
• NGO and voluntary work
• Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
• Retail sector, BPO, KPO
• Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
• Hospital management and Health care
• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
• Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance
 Salient features:
• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
• Scholarships for those from poor economic background
• Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
• Placement for those who are interested
• Admissions open throughout the year
• Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
material
 Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• EsGotitial softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)
 Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of
India)
• Rural development / Social welfare projects
 Branches
• AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these branches
– and for promoting social entrepreneurs.
 Case Studies
• We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us to
be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we
may develop entrepreneurs.
Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where?
• Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
 www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society