You are on page 1of 10

l -

(686-2013)


,
686 ..,

,

88

,
8 , .

814,
, . 938,

E

.
,
1090.

,
:
1192,
,
. ,
,
, .
60.000
,
,

:
,

. 1224
,
62
, .

, 1316
.
(1192-1489), ,
.



.
, . ,
, , , , 1 , .
:
,

. (1489-1570),
33,
1510 .

:
(1267),
(1271), (1289)
(1292),
1292-1307,
. 14 ,
80.000
(
), 72 ,
,

(1489-1570).
-


(1570-1571),
30.000 , .
, : 1572 7 8.000,
23 , 1596 4.000 19
(, , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , ,
)2
.
-

500
1534, .

,
.


, ,
, -,

.

89


1596 1598
1614. , .

1673.
,


: ,
, , ,


,
, , ,
. ,

( , ,
).
()3,

.

(

,
,
)

19


.

1627 500
, 150
1686, 8 (, , , , , , ). ,
1690-1759
. 1735 , ,
, ,

. ,
,
1759-1840. , ,
1776 503 10
( , , , , , , , ,
), .
1840,

, 1845 .

3
, , .

90

,
.

(1839-1876),
,
( ).
1848, 166 :
, (
, , ) (, ). , 19 1.000 ,
(, ,
, , ),
,
, , .

1878,
,

.

, ,
- - , . ,

.
,
, , , ,


(
1960).
1920-1950,


,
. (1914-1918 1939-1945).

(1878-1960), , , , , .
, 20
(, , ). 1921-1925,

,
6 , 7 3 . 1928 ,
1929
1930 .
,
,
. , : 830 1881, 1.131 1891, 1.130 1901, 1.073
1911, 1.350 1921, 1.704 1931, 2.083 1946
2.445 1956
1960 2.752 .
1960 .
2 3 , -

,
. ,
Sir Hugh Foot

(1959)
E

91

,
.
13 1960

(
),

,
,
(1963-1964),
,
(1974).
109
, :
,
, ,
,
( 87).
1963
1965,





(
12/1965). 110 3


,

-
1856.
111,
.

1963-1964,

,
. ,
1974,
:
,


,
,
, , ,
,
.
2.500

.
,
,
, . 1975 979 1985 332, 1995 234,
2005 137, 2010 110.
, -

2007


92

, ( )

. ,
, ,
, ,
.

,
,
. ,
(1975) ,


( ) . 1988

, 315
4,

.
,

30-35
(1975-1990), (
500) . ,
()5 -
, ,
, 1.200 -

1673-1988
1768 , / .
1897.
5
4

17 2008,
.



,

. ,
6.000 ,
. 75% ,
15% , 5% 5%
, ,
90
, 10 1
.
( 1996 )6, [ 2011

. ,
2007 , Alexander Borg.
.

93

()],
( 2006 ),
( 2011 )
( 2006 ). , ,
( , 2006) ( , 2011).
(19777 -
1990), (2001).
( 2008
),
1989
.
,
.
, , (, , ,
, , , , ),
.
59.800 ,
.

( 2002)
( 1987)8,
9
,
,

, . 2012,
11 .
-,

(1960-1981 1986-1991), (19811986) (1991-1996).


( , 1960-1970),
(, 1991-2001) ,
, 2008-2011) (, 2011- ).
7
1977-1987, 6

94

-.
2002 . , ,
.
,
90% .
120 (: 80, : 40).

.
8
1987-1995,
. 1995 .
9
22 1994
,
.

, ()
(), 1999
.
5 : . Pierre Baz
(, 17 )10,
. (, 1986), .
-
(, 1975) . Fady


2012 .
,
2 : . ,
(, 1933) . Antoine
Roukos,
(, 1774)
(, 15 ). , ,
[(, 1534) -
(1936)] , ,
(, 1852),
(, 1453
, 13 ).
2006 2010, ( , 1735)
( , 1972),
.

(1650),

Samia (, 2003) ( , 1974). , 11


. .
,


( 1987) (
2006), . , ( 2006). ,
, 2007

10


1959-1961.



(1959)


27 1995.
11
1867-1941 , .

95

(, 1900),
(, 1955),
(1518) (, 1636). , ,
( , 1508)
( , 12 ).
(1979),
(1998)

.
(
1946), (
1955) ( 1911)
. 1957-1974,
, ,
. 1906-1966, .

: )

(1948), )

(2002)
(2010), )

(2007), )

(2008), ) , ,

(2009), )
(2009), )

(2009) )

, -

, , (1984). -

12

96

(2012).

.
, , , , ,
,
, , , , , , ,
, , / , ,

,
.

: )
() (: 1951), )
(: 1967),
)
(: 1972), ) () (: 1984)12,
) ()
(: 1987), ) () (: 1988),
) (: 1992),
)
(: 2006), ) (: 2007), )
(: 2007), )
(: 2009) ) Maronite
Youth Link (: 2011). ,
, (1989),
(1996),
(1997),
Ztite (2006), (2007),
(2007),
Kormakitis Trust (2007),
Hki Fi Sanna (2007) (2010).

(1967),
,
.

(1992) (1987)
(1951)

, (2007)

.
99 (19591964 1996-).
, , , - (1963),
(1986), (1996),
(1998), ( , , , ) (1998),
(2000),
(2006)
(2009).
(: 2001),
. , , - (2010)
(2012).
,

,
.
1999, (
17:00-18:00 ). 2000
,

( 2009 www.maronitesofcyprus.com). 2001

( 2007
www.typosmaroniton.com).
,
[www.
kormakitis.net (2002), www.asomatos.com (2007),
www.ayiamarina.com (2007) www.karpasha.
com (2007)],

. E

www.maroniteforum.com (2011),
, www.
ayiamarinapress.com ( 2011). , ,
, www.maronitesitv.
tv (2011), , www.maronitesradio.
com (2010).

www.tonysolomou.com (2006). 2009 www.
maronitesofcyprus.com, 2010 , www.maronitearcheparchy.org.cy.

, , .

:
- Haji Roussos, Antonis: The Maronite
community of Cyprus, Cyprus Today, Vol. XL, No.
2 (May-August 2002).
- Hourani, Guita G.: An Abridgement of the
History of the Cypriot Maronite Community.
Beirut: 2007.
- , : Maronitorama: 20 21 . : 2002.
- Varnava, Andrekos: The Maronite community
of Cyprus: Past, Present and Future, Al-Mashriq,
Vol. I, No. 2 (September 2002).
- Varnava Andrekos, Coureas Nicholas, Elia
Marina: The minorities of Cyprus. Newcastle:
2009.
- , :
. :
2006.
- , , , -: .
: 2012.
- , :
. : 1989.
- , -: (
, 15, 2008)
,
, 4 (2012).
97

You might also like