Professional Documents
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DennisBrandl BR&LConsulting
MESAKNOWS
SUSTAINABILITY&ECOEFFICIENCY LEAN METRICS&PERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT INFORMATIONINTEGRATION SAFETY ASSETPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT B2MML QUALITY&COMPLIANCE PRODUCTLIFECYCLEMANAGEMENT AUTOMATION
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DennisBrandl
DennisBrandlhasbeenanactivememberofISAsSP88 y committeesince1990,aU.S. BatchControlSystem expertinbatchcontroltoIEC,editoroftheISA95 EnterpriseControlSystemIntegrationstandard,and conveneroftheIECSC65EJWG5workinggroup. Hehasbeeninvolvedinautomationsystemdesignand implementationforthepast30yearsincludingApollo andSpaceShuttletestsystemsforRockwellSpace Division,aswellasworkwithShellOil,Texas Instruments,Siemens,SquareD,Sequencia, Telemecanique,Modicon,Pfizer,Lilly,Merck,GSK, Genentech,P&G,DOW,andotherprocessindustry companies. DennishasaB B.S. S inPhysics Physics,anM M.S. S inMeasurement andControlfromCarnegieMellonUniversity,andan M.S.inComputerSciencefromCaliforniaState University.
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Agenda
IntroductiontoISA95&MES AdvantagesoftheISA95standard MostimportantmodelsofISA95 PracticalapplicabilityoftheISA95modelsfor end dusers,consultants lt t and dengineers i Practicalexamplesanddescriptionsoftypical applicationstructures Questionsandanswers
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WhatisISA95
USAANSIstandarddevelopedbyanISACommitteeofvolunteerexperts ANSI/ISA95.01ed2Enterprise ControlSystemIntegration Part1:ModelsandTerminology ANSIISA95.02ed2Enterprise ControlSystemIntegration P t2: Part 2 Objects Obj t and dAtt Attributes ib t ANSI/ISA95.03ed2Enterprise ControlSystemIntegration Part3:ModelsofManufacturingOperations ANSI/ISA95.04ed1Enterprise Enterprise ControlSystemIntegration Part4:Objectsandattributesformanufacturingoperationsmanagement integration ANSI/ISA95.05ed3Enterprise ControlSystemIntegration BusinesstoManufacturingTransactions AlsoavailableasIEC/ISO62264standards
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ABitOfHistory
PriortoISA95
MESwasnotawelldefinedarea area,slowgrowthindeployments MESwassometimeviewedasasolutioninsearchofaproblem Hardtointegratewithbusinesslevelsystemsandshopfloorcontrol Very, y,very, y,very yindustry yspecific p Nocommondefinitionsorterminology
AfterISA95
RedefinedMESasMOM(ManufacturingOperationManagement) MOMactivitiesarewelldefined Standarddefinitionsandterminology,commonrequirements Wellunderstoodandsupportedbusinessleveltoshipfloorcontrol i t integration ti Morecrossindustrysolutionsbecomingavailable Significantcompetitionandadvancesinsolutions Rapidgrowthindeployments
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ExampleBenefitsfromMES/MOM*
BenefitCategory DocumentReview i Approval l(SOPs) (SO ) BatchRecordPreparation&Handling BatchRecordReview DataEntry&Calculations Deviations LogbookHandling MaterialLosses Testing InventoryCarryingCosts Throughput RANGEOFTOTALANNUALBENEFITS RangeofBenefits $ 00 000 $3Million $100,000 illi $11,000 $1.3Million $115,000 $1.0Million $20,000 $4.6Million $6,000 $1.3Million $7,000 $105,000 Valueofpreventablediscards Preventabledeviationstesting ReducedInventoryCarrying $valueofadditionalbatches $450,000 >$10Million ReductionRange 10% 0% 80% 40% 80% 40% 80% 40% 90% 25% 60% 25% 80% 30% 60% 30% 50%
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TheAdvantagesoftheISA95Standard
Commonterminologyanddefinitionoffunctions
Simplifieswritingrequirementsforendusers Simplifiedvendorunderstandingofenduserrequirements
IntegrationofERPwithMES/MOMsystems
Prior i toISA95,projects j took k12years&<50% %successful f l AfterISA95,projectstake24months&>90%successful
DefinitionofMES/MOMsystems
PriortoISA95,specificationtookyearstoreachagreement AfterISA95,typicalspecificationscompletein<6months Possibletocomparedifferentvendorsolutions
Bettermatchtorequirements
Possibletocomparedifferentfacilities
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MostImportantISA95 Models
MESAKNOWS
SUSTAINABILITY&ECOEFFICIENCY LEAN METRICS&PERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT INFORMATIONINTEGRATION SAFETY ASSETPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT B2MML QUALITY&COMPLIANCE PRODUCTLIFECYCLEMANAGEMENT AUTOMATION
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LevelsandFunctions
Level4
BusinessPlanning &Logistics
Plant Production Scheduling, Operational Management, etc
4 - Establishing the basic plant schedule production, material use, delivery, and shipping. Determining g inventory y levels. Time Frame Months, weeks, days, shifts
Level3
Manufacturing OperationsManagement
Dispatching Production, Detailed Production Scheduling, Reliability Assurance, ...
3 - Work flow / recipe control to produce the desired end products. Maintaining records and optimizing the production process. Time Frame Shifts, hours, minutes, seconds
Level2
ManufacturingControl
Level1 Level0
BasicControl,SupervisoryControl, ProcessSensing,ProcessManipulation,
2 - Monitoring, supervisory control and automated control of the production process 1 - Sensing the production process, manipulating the production process 0 - The physical production process
ProductionProcess
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ISA95DomainDefinitions
Providesamethodtoanswerthequestion;
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CriteriaforLevel3,2,1
ActivitiestobeincludedinLevel 3,2,or1aredirectlyinvolvedin manufacturingandincludesinformationaboutpersonnel, equipment,ormaterialandmeetsanyofthefollowingconditions.
Theactivityiscriticaltoplantsafety. Theactivityiscriticaltoplantreliability. Theactivityiscriticaltoplantefficiency.
NOTE:Absoluteplantefficienciesmaybedependentuponfactorsthatareoutsidethecontrolofafacility(MRP schedules,productmixes,etc.).
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LevelOverlapwithSystems
Level4
4 - Establishing the basic plant schedule production, material use, delivery, and shipping. Determining inventory levels. Time Frame Months, weeks, days, shifts
Manufacturing Operations Manufacturing OperationsManagement Management Systems Dispatching Production, Detailed Production Time Frame Scheduling, Reliability Assurance, ... (MES, Batch, LIMS, AM, Shifts, ) hours, minutes, seconds
Level2 Level1
Level3
3 - Work flow / recipe control to produce the desired end products. Maintaining records and optimizing the production process.
Control Systems (PLC, DCS, OCS, ) ManufacturingControl BasicControl,Supervisory Control, Intelligent devices ProcessSensing,ProcessManipulation, (Vision, Flow,
2 - Monitoring, g supervisory p y control and automated control of the production process 1 - Sensing the production process, manipulating the production process
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ISA95FormalModels
Interfacestobusinesssystems(ERP,MDM,PLM)throughXML dWBFB2MMLS d d( bf ) and Standard (www.wbf.org) StandardmodelforMOMtasksandactivities
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ProcessSegments
DefinestheBusinessView ofproduction
PharmaceuticalManufacturingExample (3Segments)
Make Active Ingredient g Make Pills Package Doses
Raw Materials
Finished P d t Products
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IntegrationModels
MESAKNOWS
SUSTAINABILITY&ECOEFFICIENCY LEAN METRICS&PERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT INFORMATIONINTEGRATION SAFETY ASSETPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT B2MML QUALITY&COMPLIANCE PRODUCTLIFECYCLEMANAGEMENT AUTOMATION
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HowDoesISA95&B2MMLHelp?
ISA95Part1,Part2,andPart5
Providesacleardescriptionofexchangedinformation
Doesnotusevendorspecificterminology
Eachpieceofexchangedinformationhasanunambiguous meaning
UsesaPropertymodeltodescribecompanyspecificexchange information
Allowsseparationofbusinessprocessesfrommanufacturing processes
Allowschangesinproductionprocesseswithoutrequiring unnecessarychangestoschedulingandlogisticsprocesses
B2MML
DefinesanimplementationoftheISAmodelsinanXMLformat Definesastandardlanguageforrepresentingexchanged information
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ISA95&B2MMLDataModels
Is assembled from Is assembled from Is assembled from Is assembled from 0..n 0..n Defines a gro uping 0..n 0..n 0..n 1..1 Defined by 0..n Made up o f 0..n 0..n
Material Class
Has pro perties of
0..n
Material Definition
Has pro perties of
Material Lot
0..n
Material Sublot
0 n 0..n
Is tested by a >
Has values fo r
Is tested by a >
QA Test Result
0..n
0..n
0..n 0..n
May map to
0..n Maps to
Attribute Name ID
Description A unique identification of a specific material class , within the scope of the information exchanged ( production capability , production schedule , production performance , ) Additional information about the material class .
Description
Oxidizing Agent
Optional: Defines the type of the assembly assembly. Optional: Defines the type of the relationships .
Physical
Logical
Permanent
Transient
Permanent
Transient
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ExchangedLevel34Information
EnterpriseInformation
PlantProductionScheduling, OperationalManagement,etc
Resource Information
(Personnel, Equipment, PhysicalAsset, M Material Material, i l Segments)
Operations Schedule
(Whattomake andwhat touse)
Operations Performance
(Whatwasmade andwhatwas used)
Manufacturing ControlInformation
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MaterialInformation
Whatisshared MaterialMaster&MaterialInventoryinformation
Material Class HCl A Acid id Material Definition HCl 50% Lot HCL 50 100019 HCL-50-100019 Sublot HCL 50 100019 HCL-50-100019 Barrel 15
pH
Density
Color Purity
MaterialTest Results
MaterialTest Specification
L Location i
pH 7.0
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MaterialInformation
MaterialMaster
Represented dinMaterial lDefinition f &Material l Class Usually ysentfromERP(SAP) ( )toMOMsystems y
Triggeredbychangestomaterialmastersorchangessenton aregularbasis(everyshift,onceaday,)
MaterialInventory
RepresentedinMaterialLot&MaterialSublot Containsquantity,location,statusinformationand companyspecificproperties
Example:pH,octane,Usebydate,QAstatus,
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MaterialInformation ISA95Model
Exchangeinformationaboutpropertiesof materiallots, lots sublots, sublots definitions, definitions andclasses
Is assembled from Is assembled from Is assembled from Is assembled from 0 n 0..n 0 n 0..n Defines a grouping 0..n 0 n 0..n 0..n 1..1 Defined by 0 n 0..n Made up of 0 n 0..n 0 n 0..n
Material Class
Has properties p p of
0..n
Material Definition
Has properties p p of Is tested by a >
MaterialLot
0..n
Material Sublot
0..n
Is tested by a >
MaterialTest Specification
0..n Defines a procedure for obtaining a 0..n Maps to Records the execution of
Is tested by a >
Q Test QA Result
0..n
0..n
0..n
May map to
0..n
MaterialLot Property
0..n
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RoleBasedEquipmentInformation
Exchangeinformationaboutpropertiesofspecificequipmentandequipment classes Thespecificpropertiesaredefinedbytheenduser
Example:Validatedforspecificequipment,inuse,sterile,benchmarkcapacity,heattransfer efficiency,
< May be made up of 0 0..n
Equipment Class
Has properties p p of >
Equipment
Has values for >
Equipment ClassProperty
0..n < may contain nested
Equipment Property
0..n < may contain nested
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PhysicalAssetInformation
Exchangeinformationaboutpropertiesofspecificphysical assetsandphysicalassetclasses Thespecificpropertiesaredefinedbytheenduser
Example:Inmaintenance,lastuseddate,stockpower,
> May be made up of 0..n > is an instance of 1..1 0..n 0..n Has values for > Is tested I d by an > 0..n 0..n Is tested I d by an > 0..n Has properties of >
Physical Asset
Physical AssetClass
< records the t ti of testing f Defines a procedure for obtaining an < 0..n
0..n
0..n
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OperationsSchedule
Whatactionstoperform
Materialstomake Priorityand/ordates Wh tmaterials What t i l t touse Whatequipmenttouse Whatpersonneltouse Productionparameters(e.g.Color,Options,)
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SchedulingHierarchy
Business Plan (APICS)
(Per Business Area, Per Time)
ISA 88.00.01 - Process Management Activity - ISA 95.00.03 Production Execution Activity
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OperationsSchedule
Operations Schedule
Is made up of 1..n May correspond to an <
Operations Definition
Operations Request
Process Segment
Corresponds to an <
Segment Requirement
0..n May contain
May contain
0..n
0..n
0..n
0..n
0..n
Segment Parameter
0..n May be made up of
Personnel Requirement
Equipment Requirement
PhysicalAsset Requirement
Material Requirement
1..n
1..n
1..n
1..n
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OperationsPerformance
Whatwasdone
Whatmaterialwasproduced&howmuch Whatmaterialwasconsumedorused&how much h Whatequipmentwasused&howlong What Wh tpersonnel lwereused d&h howl long
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ItTakesMoreThanJustSchemas
TheB2MMLstandarddefinesthestructureof integrationdata But,itdoesnotdefinethedetaileddefinition ofthesourceandtargetexchangeddata B2MMLprovidesatemplateorformat,much asablankcheck,butdoesnotspecifythe sourceordestinationofthedatainthe application li ti namespace Multiple methodsexistfordatamapping
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AnXMLExample ProductionSchedule
Operation p Schedule Operation Request
Segment Requirement
Material Produced
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ProductionPerformance MappedtoSAPPIPCSInterface
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ProductionPerformance_Vimmerby_2002.vsd
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MaterialProduced, MaterialConsumedtoSAP
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DataMapping B2MMLMappingSpreadsheets
Documentmappinginformatsuitableforimplementation AvailableontheWBFwebsite
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ISA95Part5 Transactions
Verb GET Description
Request to a receiver for information on one or more objects. The response is a SHOW message. The receiver returns a SHOW message containing all the specified attributes and all the specified contained elements of the specified nouns. If no attribute or contained element is specified in the noun area, then all attributes and/or contained elements shall be returned. When wildcards are applied to the noun and property IDs, it shall be possible to further filter th i the information f ti t to b be returned t db by specifying if i a value l f for one or more attributes tt ib t of f the th noun. Only objects whose attributes match the specified value (out of the list of objects matching the wildcards applied to noun and property IDs) shall be returned. Request to a receiver to process new information. The response is an ACKNOWLEDGE message. A new noun is added. Request to a receiver to remove information. The specified noun is canceled. Request to a receiver to change information. The response is a RESPOND message. The specified attributes and contained elements of the noun are changed. Request from the owner of the object to add information. Request from the owner of the object to change information. Req est from the o Request owner ner of the object to delete information information. Confirmation response to a request.
PROCESS CANCEL CHANGE SYNC ADD SYNC CHANGE SYNC DELETE CONFIRM
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PushTransactionsinBusinessProcess
ERP Level4
Production Scheduling
PROCESS Production Schedule
MOM Level3
Somework complete Allwork kfi finished ih d
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PushandPull ManageMaterialLotQuantity
ERP L l4 Level
Newmateriallot isavailable
MOM L l3 Level
GET Material Lot (ReceiptStatus = New) SHOW S O Material ate a Lot ot (qua (quantity t ty = 400) 00) CHANGE Material Lot (quantity = 300) CHANGE Material Lot (quantity = 200) CHANGE Material Lot (quantity = 0)
Materiallot quantitychanged Materiallot quantitychanged Materiallot quantitychanged
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ApplicationsNeedToTalk
ApplicationERP ApplicationMES
Integrationisapplicationtoapplicationdataexchange Acrossfirewalls, ,through g APIs, ,webservicesorflatfiles, , acrossawire,oftenindifferentlanguages,data formats,atdifferenttimecycles,ondifferentsystems, ofdifferentages, ages supportedbydifferentdepartments, departments y p providep partofthesolution ISA95andB2MMLonly
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Integration TheCurrentSituation
Messagebasedprotocolshavebecomethestandardmodelforenterprise integration EnterpriseServiceBuses(ESB)havebecomethestandardmodelfor exchangingintegrationmessages XML hasbecomethestandardmodelfordatarepresentationwithin messages SOAP andREST havebecomethestandardinterfacestoESBs WebserviceshavebecomethestandardforSOAPimplementations p
Message
Application A
SOAP
XML
XML
REST
Application B
Application C
XML
XML
Web S i Service
Application D
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Integration:TheHiddenComplexity
Everyintegrationprojectneedsthefollowingelements Some S communication i ti i isoneway
Application Thor
ESB Server
Convert Global Application Apollo Data format to Local Apollo Store format
ESB Server
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Integration TwoWayCommunication
Multipletranslations,copies,services, Somecommunicationistwoway
Convert Local format to Global format
Application Thor
Convert Local names to Global names Convert Global names to Local names
ESB Server
4 2
ESB Server
Application Apollo Data Apollo Store Convert Local format to Global format
3
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ManyLayersforIntegration
ConvertFormats(B2MML)
Fromlocaltoprojectselected common(canonical)formats Fromcanonicaltolocal format
LinktoESB
API, API WebService Service,
ExchangeMessagesacross ESB
IP IP,Internet Internet,Ethernet, Ethernet WAN WAN, VPN,,,,
ConvertNames (PlannedISA95TR.02)
Fromlocalnamestocommon names(tags ) (tags,status status,) Fromcommonnamestolocal names
TransactionLogic
Rulesforhandling gof messages
Send/Receivemessages (PlannedISA95TR.03)
PublishSubscribemethods Query yResponse p methods
1 6
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B2MMLImplementations
Multiplepubliclydiscussedimplementations:
Nestle,ArlaFood,CerveceriaPolar,P&G AllhaveSAPasatleastoneoftheERPsystemsconnected
Technically
Thesolutionsarenotmuchdifferentfromeachother AllusingBusinessConnectorcombinedwithdifferent accesstoR/3:PIPCS,IDOCS,BAPIcalls,XI.
Allexperiencedsignificantimprovementsinintegration efforts
ForconnectiontodifferentERPsystems ForconnectiontodifferentMESandcontrolsystems
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MESAKNOWS
SUSTAINABILITY&ECOEFFICIENCY LEAN METRICS&PERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT INFORMATIONINTEGRATION SAFETY ASSETPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT B2MML QUALITY&COMPLIANCE PRODUCTLIFECYCLEMANAGEMENT AUTOMATION
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ISA95 4CategoriesofMOMActivities
ProductionOperationsManagement
Activities ct t est that atcoo coordinate, d ate,d direct, ect,manage a age&t track ac t the efunctions u ct o st that atuseraw a materials,energy,equipment,personnelandinformationtoproduceproducts
QualityOperationsManagement
Activitieswhichcoordinate,direct&trackthefunctionsthatmeasureand reportonquality
InventoryOperationsManagement
Activitieswhichcoordinate,direct&trackthefunctionsthatmanageandtrack theinventoryofproductand/ormaterialandtheirmovements
Modelshavealsobeenappliedto:
Shipping,Receiving,Transportation,
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ModelsofProductionActivities&Data
Operation definition Resource information Operations capability Operations schedule
Detailed production scheduling Production resource management Production dispatching Product definition management Production P d i execution management
Equipment and process specific production rules Operational commands Operational responses Equipment and process specific data
Operations performance
Physical Assets
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MaintenanceOperations
Maintenance definitions Maintenance capability Maintenance request
Detailed maintenance scheduling Maintenance resource management Maintenance dispatching Maintenance definition management Maintenance execution management
Equipment specific maintenance procedures Maintenance commands and procedures Maintenance results Equipment state of health data
Maintenance response
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QualityTestOperations
Quality test definitions Quality test capability Quality test request
Detailed quality test scheduling Quality test resource management Quality test dispatching Quality test definition management Quality Q li test execution managent
Quality parameters and procedures Test commands Test responses Quality specific data
Quality test tracking Quality performance analysis Quality test data collection
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MaterialMovementandInventory TransferActivities
Inventory definitions Inventory capability Inventory request
Detailed inventory scheduling Inventory resource management Inventory dispatching Inventory definition management Inventory execution management
Inventory storage definitions Inventory commands Inventory replies Inventory specific data
Inventory response
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AllOperationsCategories
Operations definition Resource information Operations capability Operations schedule Operations performance
Physical Assets
O ti l Operational commands
O ti l Operational responses
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ISA95 RequirementsforMOM
TheISA95Part3standarddefinesabout>80%oftheactivitiesthat occurinManufacturingOperationsManagement(MOM)
ProductionOperationsManagement MaintenanceOperationsManagement Laboratory(Quality)OperationsManagement MaterialHandling&Storage(Inventory)OperationsManagement Supportingactivities
Managementofsecurity M Management tof fi information f ti Managementofconfiguration Managementofdocuments Managementofregulatorycompliance Managementofincidentsanddeviations
ActivitiesareusedasamaptoidentifyMOMrequirements
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ISA95.03Format
Part3definesthetasks andactivitiesforall4 categoriesofMOM
Itisastraightforward processtoconvertthese intorequirements
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Activitiesand Tasks
Standardliststasksthat y occurineachactivity Thestandarddoesnot specifyanarchitectureor organization Tasklistcanbequickly convertedinto requirements Identifywhichactivitiesare t be to b supported t d Identifywhichresources (equipment,personnel, material)aretobe supported Writerequirementsusing ISA95terminology
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Production performance
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ForAllCategories
Determinewhichareasarecoveredbythe i l implementation t ti Mostimplementationscover1or2categories Determinethelineofresponsibilityforeachcategory
Maintenance
Maintenance Definitions Maintenance Capability Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Performance Product definition Maintenance Requests
Production
Production capability Production schedule Production performance Quality definitions Quality test capability Maintenance Responses
Quality
Quality test schedule Quality test performance Inventory transfer definitions Quality test requests
Inventory
Inventory transfer capability Inventory transfer request Inventory transfer response Quality test responses
Detailed production scheduling Production resource management Production dispatching Product definition management Production execution Production data collection Production tracking
Detailed transfer scheduling Transfer resource management Transfer dispatching Transfer definition management Transfer execution Transfer data collection Transfer tracking
Maintenance Resource Management Maintenance Dispatching Maintenance Definition Management Maintenance Execution
Quality test resource management Analysis Quality test dispatching Quality definition management Quality test execution
Transfer analysis
Level 2
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Example:Equipment/VesselTracking
Ataprocesscompanyonemainissuewastracking t transfer f vessels, l their th i status t t (clean, ( l sterile, t il in i use,) ) andlocation(inplantandbetweenplants) LimitedMESinstalledtotrackequipmentresources Reduceddelays y duetovessel availabilityand eliminatederrors duetoincorrect equipment
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Example:Investigations&RFTStudies
Majorcompanysgoalwasreduceincident i investigation ti ti ti time&RFTstudy t d time, ti >80% 80%spent t collectingdata InstalledalimitedMESforDataCollection&Analysis
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TypicalInitialMESImplementation
Product definition Resource information Production capability Production schedule
Detailed production scheduling Production resource management
Production performance
MES
Production dispatching
Historian
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TheTypicalMES/DCSPattern
Product definition Resource information Production capability Production schedule
Detailed production scheduling Production resource management
Production performance
MES
Production dispatching
DCS
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CommercialMOM/MESSystems
MostlybasedonISA95andISA88standards Most M tsolutions l ti still tillf focused doni industry d t segments t
Pharmaceutical Automotive DiscreteAssembly FoodandBeverage ProcessIndustries
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Summary
ISA95providesavendorindependentdescriptionof MOM/MES Providesavendorindependentanduserindependent formatforMOMrequirements Verticalintegrationofsystemisusuallyrequiredto achievefullMOMbenefits WelldocumentedbenefitsfromMOM implementationsaredrivingadditional implementations MostvendorsaresupportingtheISA95standardand areusingittodescribetheirproductsfunctionality
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ISA95/MOM/B2MMLQuestions
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