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Chapter 1: Whole Numbers - Introduction - Whole numbers - Addition and subtraction - Multiplication and Division - Combined operations Chapter 2: Number Patterns and Sequences - Introduction - Number patterns and sequences - Odd and Even Numbers - Prime numbers - Factors - Prime factors - Multiples - Common multiples and lowest common multiple (LCM) - Common factors and highest common factor Chapter 3: Fractions - Introduction - Fractions - Equivalent fractions - Mixed numbers - Proper fractions and improper fractions - Addition and subtraction of fractions - Multiplication and division of fractions - Combined operations Chapter 4: Decimals - Introduction - Relationship Between Decimals and Fractions - Place Value and Value of Each Digit in Decimals - Addition and Subtraction of Decimals - Multiplication and Division of Decimals - Combined Operations Chapter 5: Percentages - Introduction - Relationship Between Percentages, Fractions and Decimals - Perform Computations and Solve Problems Involving Percentages
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Chapter 6: Integers - Introduction - Integers - Addition and Subtraction of Integers Chapter 7: Algebraic Expressions - Introduction - Concept of Unknowns - Algebraic Terms - Algebraic Expressions Chapter 8: Basic Measurement - Introduction - Length - Mass - Time - The 12-Hour and the 24-Hour System Chapter 9: Lines and Angles - Introduction - Angles - Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Intersecting Lines Chapter 10: Polygons - Introduction - Polygons - Symmetry - Triangles - Quadrilaterals Chapter 11: Perimeter and Area - Introduction - Perimeter - Area of Rectangles - Area of Triangles, Parallelograms and Trapeziums Chapter 12: Solid Geometry - Introduction - Geometric Properties of Cubes and Cuboids - Volume of Cuboids
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CHAPTER 1
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CHAPTER 2
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CHAPTER 3
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CHAPTER 4
DECIMALS
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CHAPTER 5
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To find the final value, use any one of the formula below :
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Use one of the following formula to find the percentage of profit or percentage of loss.
Simple interest and the rate in percentage a year are calculated as follows :
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Commission and the percentage of commission can be calculated by using the formilae :
The formulae for calculating discount and the percentage of discount are as follows :
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CHAPTER 6
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CHAPTER 7
An unknown is a quantity whose value is not known.2. An unknown can be represented by a symbol or a letter.3. An algebraic term with one unknown is the product of an unknown and a number. The number is known as the coefficient. For example: Coefficient 5p Unknown
Like terms are that have the same unknown. For example:2k , 3k Unlike terms are term that have different unknowns. For example:-3m, 2n, 6 p An algebraic expression consists of two or more terms that combined by additionor subtraction or both of the operations. For example:3x + 4y - 6 is an expression with three terms. The like terms in an algebraic expression can be simplified by adding orsubtracting the coefficients of the unknowns in the algebraic terms. For example: x + 4y + 2x 3y = x+2x+4y 3y =3x+ y
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CHAPTER 8
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Conversion between Units of Time State a The relationships between the units of time are as follows :
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CHAPTER 9
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CHAPTER 10
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(ii)
(iii)
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CHAPTER 11
The perimeter is the total length of all the sides that enclose the region.2. Area is a measure of the amount of surface covered.3. Area of a rectangle = Length x Breadth
LENGTH / HEIGHT
BREADTH / BASE
The height of a shape is the perpendicular distance from the base to the highest point.
HEIGHT
BASE
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CHAPTER 12
SOLID GEOMETRY 1 1. Geometric solids are three-dimensional shapes, that have length, breadth and height.
Cube
Cylinder
EDGE
FACE
VERTEX
Cuboid
2. A cuboid and a cube each has 8 vertices, 12 edges and 6 faces. 3. A cube is a special type of cuboid in which all the edges have the same length. 4. A cube and a cuboid can be made by joining 6 faces or by folding the layouts of the solids.
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5. Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied. 6. Volume of a cuboid = Length x Breadth x Height 7. Volume of a cube = Length x Length x Length
LENGTH BREADTH
HEIGHT
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