Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The 60 days Summer Internship Training program for an elaborate and practical study on selected topics related to Management is very vital for every management student .In this session I took training in Bank of Maharashtra., in loan section of that bank in which I got the chance to know the procedure by which bank lends money to its members. Since it is a cooperative bank so it gives loan to its members only, hence an applicant has to become member of this bank before borrowing money from it. This project work about the survey is a small piece of research work in various aspects of the training. While carrying out I got opportunities to interact with employees at various levels and the people who enhanced my practical knowledge and experience in regard to the topic. In this report I have shown the loans provided by the bank and its recovery procedure .I also include current facts and figures related to the topic.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project title Maharashtra. Is submitted in Loan & Advance Management in Bank of degree
fulfillment
of University of Mumbai in the academic year 2013-2014 was carried with sincere intention. The project period duration was form 04/05/2013 to 28/06/2013.To the best of my knowledge it is an original piece of work done by me and it has neither been submitted to any other organization nor published at anywhere before.
Executive Summary
The report contains introduction to Banks, which includes past, present and future of banks and challenges for banking industry in future. Banks plays the most important role in providing various banking services. Earlier banks were engaged in accepting and lending money. But in the recent past the scope of services provided by the banks has increased. The growing competition requires prompt and efficient services to the customer sat reasonable cost. These days bank aim to provide maximum satisfaction to their customers. The next part of the report consist the knowledge about the cooperative banks in India. It includes history of cooperative bank in indianite features and service provided by it in rural and urban sector. The structure of cooperative bank in India is also includes in it. Then a brief introduction of BANK OF MAHARASHTRA comes in next part of the report which consist the history, management team and objective made by Chief Manager MR S. M. MOGHE. The current financial position of the bank also includes in this part. Then the meaning of certain terminology includes in this report .these terms are related with the topic for ex. cash credit, lease, secured loan etc. the objective of this section is only to make aware about certain terminology used by bank regarding loan facility. The next section of report i.e. training methodology consist title of report, duration of training session, objective and limitation of study etc. this section basically giving the outline of the report. Next section consist the loan and credit facility provided by bank. This section consist various loans provided by bank the detail regarding those loans, procedure to recover it, actual position of bank in loan area, and recommendation and the various proposals that the Cooperative bank could apply for maintaining its position in the region and to face future challenges and the suggestions for the improvement. Final section of report consist conclusion and bibliography.
Index
Chapter Nos.
Chapter 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Table of Contents
Introduction Objective of the study Scope of the Project Research Methodology Limitations of the Project
Chapter II
Chapter III
1. Theoretical Background. (Secondary data & Literature review) 2. Data Analysis & Interpretations
Chapter IV
Chapter 1 1. Introduction
The term loan refers to the amount borrowed by one person from another. The amount is in the nature of loan and refers to the sum paid to the borrower. Thus from the view point of borrower, it is borrowing and from the view point of bank, it is lending. Loan may be regarded as credit granted where the money is disbursed and its recovery is made on a later date. It is a debt for the borrower. While granting loans, credit is given for a definite purpose and for a predetermined period. Interest is charged on the loan at agreed rate and intervals of payment. Advance on the other hand, is a credit facility granted by the bank. Banks grant advances largely for short -term purposes, such as purchase of goods traded in and meeting other short-term trading liabilities. There is a sense of debt in loan, whereas an advance is a facility being availed of by the borrower. However, like loans, advances are also to be repaid. Thus a credit facility- repayable in installments over a period is termed as loan while a credit facility repayable within one year may be known as advances. However, in the present lesson these two terms are used interchangeably.
4. Research Methodology
As the objective of the project was to understand day to day transaction of the bank. The bank prepared its own credit policy & they give me chance to reading it. I also had opportunity to view various loan file & how to provided loan to customer as well as the give me opportunity of handle E-payment
Primary data
The instrument used for the primary data collection was interaction with bank
Secondary data
Journals, web site of the bank were use a secondary data collection. It gives me utmost pleasure to state that, I have got an excellent opportunity to work with Bank of Maharashtra. In Raigad district there is 23 branches.
Hypothesis:
1] In few years increased deposit & loan 2] The ratio of deposit & loan is very better 3] Loan recovery is better 4] Charge reasonable interest rate on loan 5] Repayment duration of loan is Maximum 6] Loan sanction quickly
Our Logo
o The Deepmal With its many lights rising to greater heights o The Pillar Our institution- Symbolizing strength o The Diyas Our Branches- Symbolizing service.
The bank wishes to cater to all types of needs of the entire family, in the whole country. Its dream is; "One Family, One Bank, Bank of Maharashtra
Organization Chart
Chief Manager
Mr. S. M. Moghe
Senior Manager
Officer
Special Assistance
Cashier
Ms. S. A. Kulkarni
Peon
Mr. D. S. Hyalinge
Part Time
Chapter 3 1. Theoretical Background (Secondary data & Literature review) Loans and Advances
The major part of the deposits received by banks is lent out, and a large part of their income is earned from interest on such lending. There is a considerable difference between the rate of interest which the commercial bank grants on deposits, and the rate they charge on loans and advances. It is this difference which constitutes the main source of bank earnings. Operation and expansion of business and commercial activities depend great deal on the availability of loans/advances from commercial banks. In this lesson, you will learn about the procedure of getting loans and advance, cash credits, overdrafts, etc from the commercial banks.
for smaller amounts of loan the rate of interest is higher as compared to larger amounts. Again lending rates for consumer durables, e.g. loans for purchase of two-wheelers, cars,
refrigerators, etc. are relatively higher than for commercial borrowings. However, the Reserve Bank of India from time to time announces changes in the interest-rate structure to regulate the lending of funds by banks. Different rates of interest are prescribed for various categories of advances, such as advances to agriculture, small scale industries, road transport, etc. Graded rates of interest are prescribed for backward areas. Lower rate is normally charged from agencies selling food-grains at fixed price through Govt. approved outlets. Lastly, lower rate of interest is charged for loans granted to persons belonging to weaker sections of the society.
Lending of Money
The commercial banks lend money in four different ways: a) Direct loans, b) Cash credit, c) Overdraft, and d) Discounting of bills. These are briefly discussed below:
(I)Loans
Loan is the amount borrowed from bank. The nature of borrowings that the money is disbursed and recovery is made in installments while lending money by way of loan, credit is given for a definite purpose and for a pre-determined period. Depending upon the purpose and period of loan, each bank has its own procedure for granting loan. However the bank is at liberty to grant the loan requested or refuse it depending upon its own cash position and lending policy. There are two types of loan available from banks: (a) Demand loan, and
Demand Loan
Demand Loan is a loan which is repayable on demand by the bank. In other words, it is repayable at short-notice. The entire amount of demand loan is disbursed at one time and the borrower has to pay interest on it. The borrower can repay the loan either in lump sum (one time) or as agreed with the bank. For example, if it is so agreed the amount of loan may be repaid in suitable installments. Such loans are normally granted by banks against security. The security may include materials or goods in stock, shares of companies or any other asset. Demand loans are raised normally for working capital purposes, like purchase of raw materials, making payment of short-term liabilities.
Term Loans
Medium and long term loans are called term loans. Term loans are granted for more than a year and repayment of such loans is spread over a longer period. The repayment is generally made in suitable installments of a fixed amount. Term loan is required for the purpose of starting a new business activity, renovation, modernization, expansion/ extension of existing units, purchase of plant and machinery, purchase of land for setting up of a factory, construction of factory building or purchase of other immovable assets. These loans are generally secured against the mortgage of land, plant and machinery, building and the like.
(III) Overdraft
Overdraft facility is more or less similar to cash credit facility. Overdraft facility is the result of an agreement with the bank by which a current account holder is allowed to draw over and above the credit balance in his/her account. It is a short-period facility. This facility is made available to current account holders who operate their account through Cheques. The customer is permitted to
withdraw the amount of overdraft allowed as and when he/she needs it and to repay it through deposits in the account as and when it is convenient to him/her. Overdraft facility is generally granted by a bank on the basis of a written request by the customer. Sometimes the bank also insists on either a promissory note from the borrower or personal security of the borrower to ensure safety of amount withdrawn by the customer. The interest rate on overdraft is higher than is charged on loan. The following are some of the benefits of cash credits and overdraft: i. ii. iii. Cash credit and overdraft allow flexibility of borrowing, which depends upon the need of the borrower. There is no necessity of providing security and documentation again and again for borrowing funds. This mode of borrowing is simple and elastic and meets the short term financial needs of the business.
(1)Short-term loans
Short term loans are granted by banks to meet the working capital needs of business. The working capital needs refer to financial needs for such purposes as, purchase of raw materials, payment of wages, electricity bill, taxes etc. Such loans are granted by banks to its borrowers to be repaid within a short period of time not exceeding 15 months. Short term loans are normally granted against the security of tangible assets like goods in stock, shares, debentures, etc. The rate of interest charged on short term loans ranges from 12% to 18% p.a.
and amount of the loan. Though banks may grant long term loans, they avoid granting loan for more than 5 years.
financial status of the borrower. A running business limit may be required to furnish additional information in respect of: Assets and liabilities Profit and loss for the last 2 to 3 years. The names and addresses of three persons (Which may include borrowers, suppliers, customers and Bankers) for reference purposes.
Financial assistance given to the member borrower is for a stipulated period in may be for a short term or a medium term, short term advance are repayable within 24 months, medium term loan/advance are repayable within 60 months and the long term loan/advance other than housing finance are repayable within 7 and more year advance sanction for housing are repayable within 15 year or as board of director may think fit and proper from time to time. Loan should be repaid by monthly or by quarterly installments or by half year installments as per sanction given by board of director in each specific case. The period of repayment should be decided by the board of directors Jr. and senior officer of the head office and branch manager taking into consideration the business, and repaying capacity of the borrower The Bank will work out the available disposable fund for lending a determine the period of repayment. If the board of director deem in fit and proper in case of standard assets regular loan bank may grant rebate in interest which will not exceed 1% PA in overdue case. The bank can charge interest at the rate not exceeding 2% over and above the rate of interest applicable on that particular loan. The bank has right to debit actual expenses on account of postage incident expand personal visit for verification etc. In case of default legal exp connected with recovery including advocate fees incidental charges etc will amount recovered from the borrower.
13] Loan to small scale industries against securities of goods building plant and machinery raw material and finish goods etc. 14] Loan against the letter of undertaking given by the employer to deduct the amount of installment from the salary/wages to sent complete salary/wages to the bank till the total repayment of the loan/advance 15] Loan against any other securities approved by board of director 16] Unsecured loan and clean cash credit up to 200000 and duly approved by the board of director 17] Loan constructed against actual stock vise cement steel and bricks and tripartite agreement among bank contractor and borrower 18] Loan to builder and developer against collate red securities and tripartite agreement among builder /developer contractor bank and borrower. 19] Advance against from work order/firm contract from Gove dept Gove bodies and corporation and other LTD company of good standing approved by board. 20] Education loan 21] In short, bank can give financial accommodation to the borrower by way of loan and advance against securities mention above and any other securities accepted to the bank.
and
cottage
industries
Total unsecured loan and advance as per extant RBI guidelines will not exceed of TDL Ceiling on advance to nominal member The ceiling for granting advance to nominal member will be Rs 2 Lac as per order 16/10/2007 of the RCS approving amendment to the bylaw 10 nominal member to the affect.
Margin
Loan and advance are given against specific securities which are value and correct with reference to market price. Financial assistance is granted by maintain reasonable margin therefore considered as safety cushion Personal securities Quantum of loan will be decided with reference to repaying capacity/payment of wages 25 % of value of goods 25 % of value of goods 25 % face value of the securities 50% of face value or market value of the share/debentures whichever lower 20% of valuation of gold 20% of the valuation of approved valuer 20% of the valuation of approved valuer 30% of the valuation of approved valuer 20% of the bill 25% of the quotation 50% of the valuation of government approved valuer 25% of the quotation 50% of the valuation of government approved valuer 50% of the valuation of government approved valuer
Loan against pledge of goods Hypothecation of goods Government and trustee securities share/debentures Gold silver jewelry Land and building(new) Old (up to 10 year) (10 to 15 year) Government supply bill inward bill etc Plant and machinery (new) Plant machinery (old) Vehicle New Old (Old) vehicle up to 5 year
Deduction the home salary should be not less than 33.33% of gross salary
Agriculture Loan
Bank also provide Agriculture loan to customer for purchase agricultural equipments, with little help from us, we offer several agricultural loans as per their requirement, they are as follows_
1] Mahabank Kisan Credit Card Purpose: Cultivation of crops meeting the short-term credit needs of farmers for crop production and allied activities etc. maintenance of farm equipments etc. Eligibility: Agriculturist who owns agricultural land Amount: As decided by district technical committee & limit worked out for the purpose. Security: Mortgage of land. Hypothecation of crop/ Assets. Repayment: Revolving credit facility for 3 years. Coinciding with harvesting of cropsseason/marketing of produce. Other Terms & Conditions: Assured and timely availability of working capital for crops cultivation. Borrowers are covered under personal accident insurance scheme.
2] Minor Irrigation for Agriculturists Purpose: Digging of new wells, revitalization of existing well, purchase of oil engine, electric motor, pump set installation of pipe line, sprinkler, irrigation, drip irrigation, tube well, bore well, etc. Eligibility: Agriculturist who owns agricultural land. Amount: for new dug well as per NABARD unit costs for equipments/estimates. Security: Mortgage of land, Hypothecation of movable assets and guarantors. Repayment: Depending upon the repaying capacity 7to11 years. Other Terms & Conditions: Proposed well should be located in white watershed area. It should not be in dark watershed area.
3] Farm Mechanization for Agriculturists Purpose: Purchase of Tractors/ Power tillers, Purchase of Harvesters, Purchase of Threshers & other farm implements Eligibility: Agriculturist who owns at least 8 acres of Irrigated land, the Tractor should get at least 1500 hrs of work in year. Amount: As per cost of machinery.
Security: Hypothecation of Tractor/ trolley and accessories, Mortgage of land. Repayment: 7 to 9 years. Other Terms & Conditions: Comprehensive insurance of machinery with bank clause.
4] Animal Husbandry Purpose: Purchase of Cows/ Buffaloes, Poultry-Broiler farm, Layers farm, Hatchery sheep/ Goat Rearing, Construction of Byre, Purchase of Machinery working capital Requirements. Eligibility: Agriculturist, Agri-Labour and / or those who have necessary expertise. Amount: Animal cost As per NABARD unit costs, other As per the project. Security: Hypothecation of Animals/ Plant Machinery to be Purchased Mortgage of Land. Repayment: 4 to 5 years with suitable installments. Other Terms & Conditions: Insurance of all animals is essential.
5] Horticulture Purpose: Cultivation of fruit crops- mango, pomegranate, Grapes, etc. Eligibility: Agriculturist with adequate provision of irrigation Amount: As per NABARD Unit cost/ Project Security: Mortgage of Land, Hypothecation of crops. Repayment: Within 15 Years.
6] Scheme for Financing Up of Agri-clinics and Agri-Business centres for Agriculture graduates Purpose: Setting up of Agriclinics, Setting up of Agribusiness Centers. Eligibility: Agriculture graduates Amount: Individuals Max. Rs 10 lakh, Group Rs 50 lakh Security: Hypothecation of Assets created out of bank loan, Mortgage of land. Repayment: 5 to 10 years 7] Scheme for Financing Farmers for Purchase of Land
Purpose: Purchase of land Eligibility: Small and Marginal Farmers, share croppers/ Tenant Farmers. Amount: Maximum Rs 15 lakh Security: Mortgage of land, Hypothecation of crop/ Assets. Repayment: As per the repaying capacity and incremental income. Other Terms & Conditions: Total land holding including proposed land should not exceed 5 acres. 8] Scheme for Financing Two Wheelers to Farmers Purpose: Purchase of two wheeler. Eligibility: Net annual agile Income above Rs 50,000/- or 5 acres of irrigated land. Amount: Max. Rs 50,000/Security: Hypothecation of Asset. Repayment: 3 to 5 years.
9] Consumer Loans to Farmers Purpose: Purchase of consumer durables. Eligibility: Net annual Argil. Income above Rs 50,000/- or 5 acres of irrigated/ 10 acres seasonally irrigated land. Amount: Max. Rs 50,000/- , for four wheelers Max. Rs 2 lakh. Margin: 10% Security: Hypothecating of assets. Repayment: 3 to 5 years. 10] Hi-tech Projects Purpose: Hi-tech projects. Eligibility: Agriculturist with knowledge of advance techniques in the farming. Amount: As per the project cost. Security: Hypothecation of goods other collateral security. Repayment: 6 to 8 years.
Bank also provide loan to customer for purchase personal o vehicle. Turn your dream into reality own that new car always desired, with a little help from us we offer car loan up to 80% of exshowroom of the car our interest rate pleasantly surprise you can take up to 5 year to repay the loan. Target Group Salaried Class, pensioners, professionals, self-employed business persons & other individuals who have regular income
including for new vehicle finance on used vehicle and top up on existing loan Preferred financier status with all leading manufacturers simple documentation processes. Quick turnaround time Flexible financing solution to meet individual requirement to help you with your dream of owning a BOM commercial vehicle. we provide sever customized financial option from the range of BOM commercial vehicles now purchase your own through a quick and simple loan process. We also extend financial assistance for buying second hand vehicle. For all dealers BOM has special trade advance and facility in place. The condition and market value of the vehicle of the key factor in determined the credit approval and the quantum of finance.
Loan Amount
80% of Invoice Value + Registration Charges + Insurance
H] Registration certificate (i.e. R C book) I] comprehensive insurance policy in respect of vehicle duly assess in favor of bank J] Valuation report of vehicle in case of old vehicle K] Bank transfer (RTO) duly signed by the borrower
Security
Vehicle & Salary/Income
Repayment
Maximum 5 years
Gold loan
Bank Of Maharashtra provided gold loan to customer large scale. Customer has to secure their gold to bank and also submit some related document and bank sanction this loan without guarantor and provided this loan for one or two year. This is quick loan process. Bank gives 75% loan of total valuation of gold. After accepting the gold from customer bank it send to valuation to approved value and bank make fulfillment of some related document.
For loans other than agriculture:A) for senior citizen: Base rate + 2.25% B) For others: Base rate +3.00%
bill
Housing Loan
Housing loan also provided by Bank of Maharashtra largely. Usually bank provided this type of loan long thermally and against mortgage of said flat, building plots and constructed thereon. Bank of Maharashtra Bank Home Loan schemes are provided both to the resident and non-resident Indians thereby helping them work towards realizing their dream to own a home. The Bank of Maharashtra home loans are offered keeping in mind the individual needs and requirements of people wishing to buy/construct a house of their own. Loan applicants with a steady and consistent source of allowance can apply for Indian Bank housing loans Target Group: The target group is the salaried class, professionals, Self-employed & business-men. Banks fix the age criteria for availing the loan. Purpose: The purpose of housing loan is for the Construction or Purchase of House or Flat or Apartment, repairs & renovation of house. Eligibility: Age: Minimum 21 Years i. ii. iii. 60 years in case of salaried persons having Pension. 60 years for Businessmen. 65 years for professionals i.e. Doctors/ Architects/CAs/ Engineers/Lawyers/CS/CWA, etc. *Age Maturity of Loan should not be more than 75 years.
Repayment Tenure: The bank has prescribed a loan repayment period of 20 years (including holidays) in case of buying or constructing a house or a flat on floating interest rate method. The home loan repayment period prescribed by the bank on fixed interest rate scheme lasts to 10 years.
* Xerox copies of Ration Card or Voters Identity Card or Passport or Electricity or Telephone bill or any such document acceptable to the ban
Securitization Act: Under the Securitization Act 2002, house is mortgage for the bank up to repayment of loan. Suppose the customer cannot repay loan for the given/available period the bank can sold this house & recover their dues. Property Insurance: Bank does the general insurance/property insurance of the tenure of loan & cost of the property. The building financed has to have an insurance policy against the risk of fire, earth quake, floods, etc. These days, banks are insisting on the insurance on the life of the borrower so as to cover the loan amount by paying a onetime premium.
FD Loan Disbursement
The bank offers directly whole amount of FD loan.
FD loan Rates
The rates of interest offered on BOM Bank FD Loan are offered up to 1 lakh deposit rate+1%
Education Loan
Bank of Maharashtra provides convenient educational loans for meritorious/deserving students to acquire knowledge and skill in the field of their interest. By playing beacon, new-generation's quest for success is ably supported, paving way for Generation Banking
Eligibility
The applicant should be an Indian National. He / She should have secured admission to professional / technical courses in India or abroad through Entrance Test / Merit based selection process
Purpose
To meet the cost of education covering fee payable to college / school / hostel, exam fees, purchase of books / equipment's, travel expenses / passage money for studies abroad, purchase of computers essential for completion of the course etc. Caution Deposit, Building fund/ refundable deposit supported by institution bills/receipts, subject to a maximum of 10% of total tuition fees for the entire course. Insurance premium for student borrower
Studies Abroad
Job-oriented professional/technical courses offered by reputed universities MCA, MBA, MS etc.
Rate of interest
Up to Rs.4.00 lakh (base rate + 2.00 %) Above Rs.4.00 lakh_ (base rate + 2.75 %)
Securities
Above Rs. 4.00 lakh to Rs. 7.50 lakh_ satisfactory third party guarantee Above Rs. 7.50 lakh _ Value of collateral security after providing requisite margin as below should be equal to the quantum of finance plus 2 acceptable guarantors.
Computers purchased out of loan hypothecated. Margin_ up to Rs. 4.00 lakh Nil Above Rs .4.00 lakh_ 5 % for studies in India 15% for studies abroad
Academic record
Admission
7 8 9
Not applicable Parent's/Guardian's Co-obligation to be furnished LIC policy (surrender value of which should be not less than the loan amount at the time of availing the loan) /Share certificates/Units of UTI etc. Valuation certificate from Bank's approved panel values and legal opinion from Bank's panel advocate in case of land/buildings. Details regarding source of funds for meeting the margin furnished along with documentary evidence
10
11
12
Margin (Above Rs.4.00 lakh) For studies in India: 5% For studies abroad: 15% Declaration/affidavit stating that no Educational Loan is availed from any other bank by the applicant and his parent Documents to be enclosed
Same as in Col.3
To be submitted
To be submitted
Same as in Col.3
1] Term loans:
Repayment in investment over a fixed Time. Purpose: for acquisition of fixed assets/ machinery or for financing projects. Amount of Loan: Generally 75% of the cost of maintaining a margin of 25%. Rate of interest: Base rate: 10.25% (With effect from 09.02.2013) BPLR: 15.00% (With effect from 01.10.2011) Security: Charge on assets. Term Loan Purpose: For the acquisition of fixed assets / machinery
2] Cash Credit:
Running account facility. Purpose: To meet working capital requirements. / Day-to-day working Amount of Facility: Base upon the Banks assessment of the working capital requirement. Security: Hypothecation of Stock Monthly Stock Statement & Receivable Statement Charge on current assets. Collaterals if required. Repayment: Rate of Interest: Base Rate: 10.25% (With effect from 09.02.2013) BPLR: 15.00% (With effect from 01.10.2011) Maximum repayment period is up to 12 months i.e. 1Years on renewable basis
3] Bill Discounting:
In The Nature of Post Sales Limit. Amount of facility: Generally up to a specified percentage of the value of the bill. Discounting Under: L/C or firm order. Rate of interest: Base rate: 10.25% (With effect from 09.02.2013) BPLR: 15.00% (With effect from 01.10.2011) Security: Charges on the bill, collateral if required.
bill
Professional loan
every person need a many to whatever purpose either he is more reaches or not he cannot rise more finance quickly so they need help any other financial institute i.e. Bank Of Maharashtra provided also loan to professional like doctor, advocate, Arc ,Eng, & CA. with reasonable interest rate Purpose
: To purchase equipment /
Rate of Interest
Eligibility
: :
repairs / renovation to existing equipment / parches of tool, working capital requirements, business premises. Base rate: 10.25% (with effect from 09.02.2013) BPLR: 15.00 % ( With effect from 01.10.2011) Doctors, Dentist, Chartered Accountants, Cost Accountant, Lawyers, Solicitors, Engineers, Architects,etc As per requirement 25%, this can vary according to requirement and assessment.
Every business proprietor need finance to run or expand their business but business proprietor cannot rise quick finance quickly they want to be help from financial institute, Bank of Maharashtra provided loan to business largely with reasonable interest rate an maximum installment. Bank gives this loan against specific securities
Manufacturing Industry Loans Service Industry Loans Retail Business Loans Transport Business Loans Professional Loans Real Estate (Construction) Loans MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY LOANS
Term Loan Purpose: For the acquisition of fixed assets / machinery Security: Hypothecation of Fixed Assets Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 3 7 Years Working Capital / Cash Credit Purpose: For the working capital requirement / day-to-day working Security: Hypothecation of Stock, Monthly Stock Statement & Receivable Statement
Repayment: Maximum repayment period is up to 12 months i.e. 1Years on renewable basis II. SERVICE INDUSTRY LOANS
Term Loan Purpose: For the acquisition of fixed assets / machinery Security: Hypothecation of Fixed Assets Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 3 7 Years Working Capital / Cash Credit Purpose: For the working capital requirement / day-to-day working Security: Hypothecation of Receivables Repayment: Maximum repayment period is up to 12 months i.e. 1Years on renewable basis (Monthly Statement of Receivables is insisted upon according Drawing Power is calculated.)
III.
Term Loan Purpose: For the purchase of fixed assets like machinery, premises, Furniture, etc Security: Hypothecation of Fixed Assets Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 3 7 Years
Working Capital / Cash Credit Purpose: For the purchase of stock Security: Hypothecation of Stock Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 12 months i.e. 1Years on renewable basis (Monthly Stock Statement is provided by borrower & accordingly, Drawing Power is stipulated.)
IV.
Term Loan Purpose: For the acquisition of Vehicles Security: Hypothecation of Vehicle Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 3 7 Years
V.
PROFESSIONAL LOANS
Term Loan Target Group: Doctors, Engineers, Architectures, Chartered Accountants, Tax Consultants, Advocates, etc. who have regular income Purpose: For the acquisition of Vehicles; Office Renovation; purchase of fixed assets like office furniture, machinery, etc Security: Hypothecation of Fixed Assets
Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 3 7 Years VI. REAL ESTATE (CONSTRUCTION) LOANS
Term Loan Purpose: For the acquisition of fixed assets Security: Hypothecation of Fixed Assets Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 3 7 Years Working Capital / Cash Credit Purpose: For the working capital requirement / day-to-day working & for the purchase of Stock Security: Hypothecation of Stock Repayment: Maximum repayment period is 12 months i.e. 1Years on renewable basis In all the Business loans, Additional security is considering the risk factor. Bank insists additional security i.e. collateral security just like paper security or mortgages of property. Property security includes Fixed Deposits of Bank & LIC Policy.
bill
Rate of interest
Up to Rs 25 lakh Rate of interest (w.e.f.09.02.2013) bas rate + 0.50% (10.75%) Above Rs 25 lakh up to Rs. 1 crore interest rate Base rate + 2.00% (12.25%) Above Rs 1 crore up to Rs 5 core interest rate Base rate + 3.00% (13.25%)
Loan per objective basis for the year ended 31 march (1st Quarter April to June) 2013
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Reason Cash credit TL Self employment Education Loan against fix assets House hold or other House repair Total
Total amount Rs in lakh 65.00 47.90 2.15 22.00 6.40 146.6 6 296.05
% loan
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 17 18
Data analysis
Bank of Maharashtra Deposits and Loan for last 5 Year For the Yearend 31st March (Rs in crore) On the basis of questionnaire a detailed data collection was done and analyzed. All analysis detail are provided in annexure in the letter part of report
Sr. no. 1 2 3 4 5
9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Deposit Loan
Bank of Maharashtra (Kharghar) Progress Report for Last 5 Year Year ended 31st March (Rs in crore)
Sr. no
1 2 3 4 5
Year
2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013
Profit
63.86 92.16 191.67 325.80 492.45
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013
PROFIT
Chapter 4 Findings
1] The data in the tables have clearly shown that how the bank of Maharashtra has consistently increased its profit by managing its credit but the bank needs to deploy its credit in a more diversified manner which will minimize the risk of losses and also increase the profit of the bank. 2] The overall inference from the table and chart is that the retail finance of bank of Maharashtra is healthy as compare to other nationalized banks. But it needs to be brought up in order to sustain the financial position of the bank. 3] Efforts are to be oriented towards verifying and processing the loan request. In case of deposits, an added advantage available to the bank is to improve clientele base but in case borrowings such an advantage does not exist, so the bank must work out some effective strategies for their loan products in order to make the clientele base for borrowings. 4] Raising individual membership, mobilizing more low-cost deposits and avoiding high-risk borrowings are the strategies which could be followed by the bank to improve its efficiency, market share, productivity and profitability.
Conclusion
Risk taking is a necessary condition for wealth creation. Risk arises as a deviation between what happens and what was expected to happen. Banks are no exception to this phenomenon. As a result managements have to create efficient systems to identify measure and control risk and ALM is just one component of the overall cluster.
1] Bank deposit- loan ratio is very well in 2008-2009 the deposit of bank was Rs 22, 87.30 crore i.e.75.47% & loan was Rs 732.47 i.e. 24.26 % 2] Bank deposit- loan ratio is very well in 2009-2010 the deposit of bank was Rs 48, 28.69 crore i.e. 71.95% & loan was Rs 1882.19 i.e. 28.05 % 3] Bank deposit- loan ratio is very well in 2010-2011 the deposit of bank was Rs 31, 31.18 crore i.e. 47.09% & loan was Rs 3518.64 i.e. 52.91 % 4] Bank deposit- loan ratio is very well in 2011-2012 the deposit of bank was Rs 43, 96.38 crore i.e. 44.29 % & loan was Rs 55, 29.05 i.e. 55.71 % 5] Bank deposit- loan ratio is very well in 2012-2013 the deposit of bank was Rs 56, 76.06 crore i.e. 42.32 % & loan was Rs 77, 35.87 i.e. 57.68 % Bank charge reasonable interest on loan & giving appropriate interest on customer deposit & bank give maximum duration to repayment of loan as well as provide loan quickly
Recommendation
1] Loan should be given from bank @ 60% or more of total deposit 2] Interest to be given on deposit should be more therefore customer will attract to bank result in increase deposit 3] Interest to be charge on loan should not be more therefore customer will attract to bank result in increase in profit
ANNEXURE
List of Abbreviations
ATM GOI RBI NPA BOM NP HTM HFT AFS CVC KYC MSME RRB LIC SLBC SMES NBC RDC NGO NEFT RTGS CBS IPO MSETI STP NABARD EDPS MIS LRM ALCO TIBD CRRF
Automated Teller Machine Government Of India Reserve Bank Of India Non-Performing Assets Bank Of Maharashtra Net Profit Held to Maturity Held For Trading Available For Sale Core Vigilance Committee Know Your Customer Micro ,Small ,And Medium Enterprises Regional Rural Bank Life Insurance Corporation State Level Bankers Committee Small And Medium Enterprises Net Bank Credit Rural Development Centers Non-Governing Organizations National Electronic Fund Transfer Real Time Gross Settlement Core Banking Solution Initial Public Offer Mahabank Self Employment Training Institute Straight Through Processing National Bank For Agricultural And Rural Development Entrepreneurship Development Programmers Management Information System Loan Review Mechanism Asset Liability Management Committee Treasury & International Banking Division Credit Risk Rating Framework
Bibliography Books
Banking Aspects Principle of bank -Mc Million
Website
www.google.com www.BankofMaharashtra.co.in
Report refer
HDFC Bank ICICI Bank