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FOREWORD
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'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.- 2 /age -#
#a3le :* C%&p%nent certificati%n, d%cu&entati%n re1uire&ents AC%ntinuedB

%b)ect *ocumentation type E<:; ? E!ectric"! d"t" sheet+ %ener"! E<=; ? E!ectric"! d"t" sheet+ semiconductor "ssemb!ies E<0; ? Assemb!$ schedu!es "nd technic"! d"t" E<2; ? L"$out of e!ectric"! "ssemb!$ E:0; ? Function"! descri#tion for e!ectric"! "ssemb!ies M<:; ? Test #rocedure "t m"nuf"cturer &dditional description +or approval ,&#- or+or information ,+$A/ FI A/ FI FI A/ See Ch)E Sec)< T"b!e C:
Semi?conductor "ssemb!ies
Contro! s$stem for remote "nd*or "utom"tic contro! of See Ch)E Sec)< T"b!e C: #o,er s$stem E!ectric"! com#onents bein% certified b"sed on "!tern"tive test M<:; ? Test #rocedure "t m"nuf"cturer methods 'i)e) %ener"tors+ motors+ tr"nsformers+ converters+ etc)( /erm"nent m"%net m"chines C;D; ? 6ech"nic"! com#onent document"tion
/rocedure for testin% of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment describin% the se!ected method for testin%+ me"surement "nd c"!cu!"tions used for verific"tion in "ccord"nce ,ith the ru!es re.uirements) Re!ev"nt dr",in%s for "ssessment of mech"nic"! stren%th of rotor+ #erm"nent m"%net fi@"tion "nd st"tor core fi@"tion)
A/
A/
*+0 *+, 0+'
For %ener"! re.uirements to document"tion+ see /t); Ch)= Sec)<) For " fu!! definition of the document"tion t$#es+ see /t); Ch)= Sec):) .equired certificates
: 0++ E1uip&ent certificati%n "( A!! e!ectric"! e.ui#ment servin% essenti"! or im#ort"nt functions sh"!! be de!ivered ,ith DNV /roduct certific"te or DNV T$#e A##rov"! Certific"te "s re.uired b$ T"b!e 4=) Li%ht,ei%ht c"b!es "re on!$ "cce#ted b"sed on " DNV T$#e A##rov"! Certific"te) b( A!! c"b!es sh"!! be de!ivered ,ith DNV /roduct certific"te or DNV T$#e A##rov"! Certific"tes "s re.uired b$ T"b!e 4=) E@em#ted c"b!es "re !isted in the note : of T"b!e 4=) Li%ht,ei%ht c"b!es "re on!$ "cce#ted b"sed on " DNV T$#e A##rov"! Certific"te) c( Addition"! re.uirements for certific"tion m"$ be %iven b$ other re!ev"nt #"rts of the ru!es) d( E.ui#ment covered b$ " v"!id t$#e "##rov"! certific"te is %ener"!!$ "cce#ted ,ithout desi%n "ssessment+ un!ess other,ise st"ted in the certific"te) A co#$ of the t$#e "##rov"! certific"te ,i!! substitute the re.uired document"tion for DNV desi%n "ssessment) e( A #roduct certific"te m"$ be issued b"sed on the t$#e "##rov"! certific"te "nd " #roduct surve$+ un!ess other,ise st"ted in the t$#e "##rov"! certific"te) 0+* #roduct survey
"( A #roduct surve$ is #erformed "s #"rt of the certific"tion #rocess) The surve$ norm"!!$ inc!udesB A A A A revie, of the m"nuf"cturers document"tion document"tion of resu!ts from t$#e tests sh"!!+ if #erformed+ be "v"i!"b!e) visu"! ins#ection testin%)
b( Visu"! ins#ection sh"!! verif$ th"tB A m"nuf"cturin% "nd inst"!!"tion is in "ccord"nce ,ith the "##roved desi%n inform"tion "s re.uired b$ T"b!e 4: A the #roduct m"nuf"cturin% is in "ccord"nce ,ith the re.uirements in the re!ev"nt e.ui#ment section of the ru!es A %ener"! cr"ftsm"nshi# is "cce#t"b!e) c( The e@tent of the m"nuf"cturerKs testin% sh"!! be "s re.uired b$ "##!ic"b!e sections of the ru!es) The testin% sh"!! be #erformed in "ccord"nce ,ith "##roved test #ro%r"m ,hen re.uired b$ T"b!e 4:) Test resu!ts sh"!! be recorded "nd fi!ed)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.- 2 /age -.
#a3le :0 Re1uired certificates quipment 6"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds E!ectric"! "ssemb!ies 'Distribution s,itchbo"rds+ motor st"rters+ motor contro! centres+ etc)( 5ener"tors =( "nd tr"nsformers 6otors =( Semi?conductor converters for motor drives Semi?conductor converters*"ssemb!ies for #o,er su##!$ C"b!es :(+ C(
Continuous rating A!! r"tin%s <;; &3*&VA =;; &VA <;; &VA "nd O=;; &VA <( =;; &3 <;; &3 "nd O=;; &3 <( <;; &3 C; &VA A!! r"tin%s
*01 product *01 type approval certificate certificate N N N N N N ND( NH( N As re.uired b$ Ch)E Sec)<)
Contro! s$stem for remote "nd*or "utom"tic contro! A!! r"tin%s of #o,er s$stem 0(
<( E.ui#ment not h"vin% v"!id t$#e "##rov"! certific"te m"$ be "cce#ted on the b"sis of " DNV #roduct certific"te) :( A!! c"b!es+ e@ce#tB A A A A c"b!es for intern"! use in e!ectric"! "ssemb!ies short c"b!e !en%ths on mech"nic"! #"c&"%es contro!+ "utom"tion "nd communic"tion c"b!es for non?im#ort"nt e.ui#ment r"dio fre.uenc$ co"@i"! c"b!es "nd fiber o#tic"! c"b!es)
=( Certific"tes for sh"fts sh"!! be issued "s re.uired b$ Ch)0) This is on!$ "##!ic"b!e for sh"fts #"rt of the m"in mech"nic"! #ro#u!sion !ine e@ce#t %ener"tors in diese! e!ectric"! #ro#u!sion) 0( See Ch)E for re.uirement to document"tion "nd sco#e of testin%) C( For m"nuf"ctures h"vin% t$#e "##roved c"b!es+ on!$ routine tests "ccordin% to Sec)E 1<;< ,i!! be re.uired) D( Certific"tion of semiconductor converters for motor drives m"$ be #"rt!$ b"sed on t$#e "##rov"! of #o,er modu!es) H( Semi?conductor converters*"ssemb!ies for #o,er su##!$ m"$ be covered b$ " T$#e A##rov"! certific"te) This ,i!! be st"ted in the T$#e A##rov"! certific"te) NoteB 1e"t e@ch"n%ers used in con unction ,ith certified e!ectric"! e.ui#ment+ sh"!! be certified "s re.uired for #ressure vesse!s+ see Ch)H)
: ,++ On3%ard surve) ,+' /eneral Onbo"rd surve$ sh"!! be #erformed "s #"rt of the c!"ssific"tion #rocess+ "nd focuses on the inst"!!"tion on bo"rd "s ,e!! "s on the function"!it$ of the e!ectric"! s$stem) ,+* %nboard inspections Onbo"rd ins#ections sh"!! be #erformed in order to ev"!u"te th"tB A the e!ectric"! inst"!!"tion is in "ccord"nce ,ith the "cce#ted or "##roved inform"tion A the e!ectric"! inst"!!"tion is in "ccord"nce ,ith the re.uirements in the ru!es A the cr"ftsm"nshi# is "cce#t"b!e) ,+0 +unction tests Function tests "re #"rt of the Societ$Ks verific"tion of the inst"!!"tionKs com#!i"nce ,ith the re.uirements in the ru!es "nd "##roved document"tion) ,+, &vailable documentation Durin% onbo"rd surve$+ the fo!!o,in% document"tion sh"!! be "v"i!"b!e for the Societ$Ks surve$orB A A A A A A A "##roved desi%n document"tion "nd document"tion submitted for inform"tion "s re.uired b$ =;: DNV certific"tes for e.ui#ment re.uired certified "##roved "re" c!"ssific"tion dr",in% "nd ESD #hi!oso#h$ ,here re!ev"nt "##!ic"b!e E@ certific"tes m"nuf"cturerKs dec!"r"tion for non?certified e.ui#ment th"t is inst"!!ed in " h"G"rdous "re" "ddition"! document"tion ,here deemed necess"r$ to "ssess the inst"!!"tions- com#!i"nce ,ith the ru!es c"b!e routin% "rr"n%ement)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age -0
SEC#7ON * SCS#E$ DES7 N

A.
A '++ Design principle '+' /eneral requirements "( E!ectric"! inst"!!"tions sh"!! be such th"t the s"fet$ of #"ssen%ers+ cre, "nd shi#+ from e!ectric"! h"G"rds+ is ensured) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0;)<)=( b( There sh"!! be t,o mutu"!!$ inde#endent e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stems on bo"rdB A m"in e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem A emer%enc$ e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem) E@ce#tions "re %iven in C<;< "nd C<;0) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0;)<): "nd 0=)<)<( c( Services re.uired for norm"! o#er"tion of the vesse! sh"!! be o#er"b!e ,ith the emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er %ener"tion "nd distribution s$stem bein% un"v"i!"b!e+ un!ess m"nd"tor$ re.uirements #ermit such services to be #o,ered b$ emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ on!$) d( A!! consumers th"t su##ort functions re.uired to be "v"i!"b!e in norm"! o#er"tion+ sh"!! be su##!ied from distribution s$stems inde#endent of the emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ s$stem) E@em#tions "re m"de for consumers for ,hich m"nd"tor$ re.uirements #ermit emer%enc$ #o,er on!$ "nd for one of redund"nt consumers necess"r$ for de"d shi# recover$) e( A!! consumers re.uired to be "v"i!"b!e in emer%enc$ o#er"tion sh"!! be su##!ied from distribution s$stems inde#endent of the m"in e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem) f( Consumers re.uired h"vin% both m"in "nd emer%enc$ su##!$ sh"!! be su##!ied "s re.uired b$ re!ev"nt ru!es "##!ic"b!e for these consumers) The #rim"r$ su##!$ sh"!! be from the m"in s$stem) %( Vesse!s ,ithout " dedic"ted emer%enc$ e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem "re "cce#ted u#on com#!i"nce ,ith re.uirements in C<;0)
uidance n%te/ Re.uirements to "rr"n%ements of m"in "nd emer%enc$ #o,er su##!$ s$stems ,ith res#ect to fire+ f!oodin% or other c"su"!t$ "re %iven in I<;:)
eneral
'+*
nvironmental conditions
"( The e!ectric"! inst"!!"tions sh"!! be suit"b!e for o#er"tion in those environment"! conditions %iven in Sec)= 4+ "nd h"ve "n in%ress #rotection r"tin% "s %iven in Sec)<; 4:;;+ e@ce#t "s st"ted in b( "nd c() b( 3here e!ectric"! e.ui#ment is inst"!!ed ,ithin environment"!!$ contro!!ed s#"ces the "mbient tem#er"ture for ,hich the e.ui#ment sh"!! be suit"b!e m"$ be reduced from 0CFC "nd m"int"ined "t " v"!ue not !ess th"n =CFC #rovidedB A the e.ui#ment is not for use for emer%enc$ services+ "nd sh"!! not be in o#er"tion "fter ESD h"s been "ctiv"ted A tem#er"ture contro! is "chieved b$ "t !e"st t,o coo!in% units so "rr"n%ed th"t in the event of !oss of one coo!in% unit+ for "n$ re"son+ the rem"inin% unit's( is c"#"b!e of s"tisf"ctori!$ m"int"inin% the desi%n tem#er"ture A the e.ui#ment c"n be st"rted in " 0CFC "mbient tem#er"ture "nd &e#t in o#er"tion unti! the !esser "mbient tem#er"ture m"$ be "chieved A the coo!in% e.ui#ment sh"!! be r"ted for " 0CFC "mbient tem#er"ture A m"!function of+ or !oss of " coo!in% unit sh"!! be "!"rmed "t " m"nned contro! st"tion) In "cce#tin% " !esser "mbient tem#er"ture th"n 0CFC+ it sh"!! be ensured th"t e!ectric"! c"b!es for their entire !en%th "re "de.u"te!$ r"ted for the m"@imum "mbient tem#er"ture to ,hich the$ "re e@#osed "!on% their !en%th) c( The e.ui#ment used for coo!in% "nd m"int"inin% the !esser "mbient tem#er"ture is "n im#ort"nt service+ in "ccord"nce ,ith Sec)<= A=;: "nd sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re!ev"nt ru!es) 'IACS UR E<E(
uidance n%te/ For the re.uirements for venti!"tion "nd "ir conditionin%+ see I<;<)
'+0
System earthing
"( S$stem e"rthin% sh"!! be effected b$ me"ns inde#endent of "n$ e"rthin% "rr"n%ements of the non?current? c"rr$in% #"rts) b( An$ e"rthin% im#ed"nces sh"!! be connected to the hu!!) The connection to the hu!! sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t "n$ circu!"tin% current in the e"rth connections do not interfere ,ith r"dio+ r"d"r+ communic"tion "nd contro! e.ui#ment circuits) 'IACS UR E<< :)<)0( c( If the s$stem neutr"! is connected to e"rth+ suit"b!e disconnectin% !in&s or termin"!s sh"!! be fitted so th"t the s$stem e"rthin% m"$ be disconnected for m"inten"nce or insu!"tion resist"nce me"surement) Such me"ns sh"!! be for m"nu"! o#er"tion on!$) d( If the s$stem neutr"! is connected to e"rth "t sever"! #oints+ e.u"!isin% currents in the neutr"! e"rthin% e@ceedin% :;L of the r"ted current of connected %ener"tors or tr"nsformers is not "cce#t"b!e) Tr"nsformer neutr"!s "nd %ener"tor neutr"!s sh"!! not be simu!t"neous!$ e"rthed in the s"me distribution s$stem "t s"me vo!t"%e !eve!) On distribution tr"nsformers ,ith st"r connected #rim"r$ side+ the neutr"! #oint sh"!! not be e"rthed) e( In "n$ four ,ire distribution s$stem the s$stem neutr"! sh"!! be connected to e"rth "t "!! times ,hen "n$ consumer is connected) f( Combined /E '#rotective e"rth( "nd N 's$stem e"rth( is "!!o,ed bet,een tr"nsformer *%ener"tor "nd N? busb"r in first s,itchbo"rd ,here the tr"nsformer second"r$ side*%ener"tor is termin"ted i)e) TN?C?S? s$stem) There sh"!! be no connection bet,een the N? "nd /E?conductor "fter the /EN?conductor is se#"r"ted) %( In c"se of e"rth f"u!t in hi%h vo!t"%e s$stems ,ith e"rthed neutr"!+ the current sh"!! not be %re"ter th"n fu!! !o"d current of the !"r%est %ener"tor on the s,itchbo"rd or re!ev"nt s,itchbo"rd section "nd not !ess th"n three times the minimum current re.uired to o#er"te "n$ e"rth f"u!t #rotection re!"$) h( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment in direct!$ e"rthed neutr"! or other neutr"! e"rthed s$stems sh"!! ,ithst"nd the current due to sin%!e #h"se f"u!t "%"inst e"rth for the time necess"r$ to tri# the #rotection device) i( It sh"!! be "ssured th"t "t !e"st one source neutr"! to %round connection is effective ,henever the s$stem is in the ener%ised mode) For divided s$stems+ connection of the neutr"! to the e"rth sh"!! be #rovided for e"ch section) 'IACS UR E<< :)<)C "nd :)<):( ( For e"rthin% of "!uminium su#erstructures on stee! vesse!s see IH;;) '+, Types of distribution systems
"( AC #o,erB The fo!!o,in% distribution s$stems c"n be used 'for e@em#tions see <;C(B A A A A three?#h"se three?,ire ,ith hi%h?resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! three?#h"se three?,ire ,ith !o,?resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! three?#h"se three?,ire ,ith direct!$ e"rthed neutr"! three?#h"se three?,ire ,ith insu!"ted neutr"!)
b( In "ddition for "!! vo!t"%es u# to "nd inc!udin% C;; V ACB A three?#h"se four?,ire ,ith neutr"! e"rthed+ but ,ithout hu!! return A sin%!e?#h"se t,o?,ire ,ith insu!"ted neutr"! A sin%!e?#h"se t,o?,ire ,ith one #h"se e"rthed "t the #o,er source+ but ,ithout hu!! return) c( DC #o,erB The fo!!o,in% distribution s$stems c"n be used 'for e@em#tions see <;C(B A t,o?,ire insu!"ted A t,o?,ire ,ith one #o!e e"rthed "t the #o,er source ',ithout hu!! return( A sin%!e?,ire ,ith hu!! return "s "cce#ted in <;C) '+4 2ull return systems
"( The hu!! return s$stem of distribution sh"!! not be used+ e@ce#t "s st"ted in b( "nd c() 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)=)<( b( /rovided th"t "n$ #ossib!e resu!tin% current does not f!o, direct!$ throu%h "n$ %"s h"G"rdous s#"ces+ the re.uirements of "( does not #rec!ude the use ofB A im#ressed current c"thodic #rotective s$stems A !imited "nd !oc"!!$ e"rthed s$stems A insu!"tion !eve! monitorin% devices #rovided the circu!"tion current does not e@ceed =; mA under the most unf"vour"b!e conditions A intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)=):(
c( 3here the hu!! return s$stem is used for distribution of DC #o,er+ one of the busb"rs of the distribution bo"rd sh"!! be connected to the hu!!) Out%oin% fin"! sub circuits i)e) "!! circuits fitted "fter the !"st #rotective device sh"!! be ,ith insu!"ted t,o?,ires or t,o?core c"b!es) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)=)=( '+< Special requirements for non3metallic craft
"( A!! met"! #"rts of " non?met"!!ic cr"ft sh"!! be bonded to%ether+ in so f"r "s #ossib!e in consider"tion of %"!v"nic corrosion bet,een dissimi!"r met"!s+ to form " continuous e!ectric"! s$stem+ suit"b!e for the e"rth return of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment "nd to connect the cr"ft to the ,"ter ,hen ,"ter?born) The bondin% of iso!"ted com#onents inside the structure is not %ener"!!$ necess"r$+ e@ce#t in fue! t"n&s) b( E"ch #ressure refue!!in% #oint sh"!! be #rovided ,ith " me"ns of bondin% the fue!!in% e.ui#ment to the cr"ft) c( 6et"!!ic #i#es c"#"b!e of %ener"tin% e!ectrost"tic disch"r%es+ due to the f!o, of !i.uids "nd %"ses sh"!! be bonded so the$ "re e!ectric"!!$ continuous throu%hout their !en%th "nd sh"!! be "de.u"te!$ e"rthed) d( Second"r$ conductors #rovided for the e.u"!is"tion of st"tic disch"r%es+ bondin% of e.ui#ment+ etc)+ but not for c"rr$in% !i%htnin% disch"r%es sh"!! h"ve " minimum cross section of C mm: co##er or e.uiv"!ent sur%e current c"rr$in% c"#"cit$ in "!uminium) e( The e!ectric"! resist"nce bet,een bonded ob ects "nd the b"sic structure sh"!! not e@ceed ;);: Ohm e@ce#t ,here it c"n be demonstr"ted th"t " hi%her resist"nce ,i!! not c"use " h"G"rd) The bondin% #"th sh"!! h"ve sufficient cross?section"! "re" to c"rr$ the m"@imum current !i&e!$ to be im#osed on it ,ithout e@cessive vo!t"%e dro#) f( A m"in e"rth b"r sh"!! be defined "nd fitted "t " convenient #!"ce on bo"rd) This e"rth b"r sh"!! be connected to " co##er #!"te ,ith " minimum "re" of ;):C m: "tt"ched to the hu!! "nd so !oc"ted th"t it is immersed under "!! conditions of hee!) A *++ S)ste& v%ltages and fre1uenc) *+' /eneral "( E!ectric distribution s$stems sh"!! o#er"te ,ithin the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uencies %iven in :;: to :;H) This "!so "##!ies to distribution s$stems ,here one or more %ener"tor #rime movers "re drivin% other e.ui#ment) 3hen the m"in #ro#u!sion en%ine is used "s " %ener"tor #rime mover+ v"ri"tions c"used b$ the ,"ve motion or sudden m"noeuvres inc!udin% cr"sh sto#+ sh"!! not e@ceed the %iven !imit"tions) b( Vo!t"%e v"ri"tions devi"tin% from the st"nd"rd v"!ues "re "cce#ted in s$stems if these "re intention"!!$ desi%ned for the "ctu"! v"ri"tions) c( A!! vo!t"%es mentioned "re root me"n s.u"re v"!ues un!ess other,ise st"ted) *+* 4a5imum system voltages
"( E@ce#t "s st"ted in b( "nd c(+ the fo!!o,in% m"@imum vo!t"%es in distribution s$stems "##!$B A connected b$ #erm"nent ,irin%B <C ;;; V A for #ort"b!e "##!i"nces+ ,hich "re not h"nd?he!d durin% o#er"tion+ "nd ,ith connection b$ f!e@ib!e c"b!e "nd soc&et out!etB <;;; V A su##!$ for !i%htin% 'inc!udin% si%n"! !"m#s(+ s#"ce he"ters in "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ "nd h"nd?he!d #ort"b!e "##!i"ncesB :C; V) /h"se vo!t"%e of " s$stem ,ith neutr"! e"rthed m"$ be used for this #ur#ose) b( For 1i%h S#eed+ Li%ht Cr"ft "nd N"v"! Surf"ce Cr"ft+ the m"@imum distribution vo!t"%e is !imited to C;; V+ e@ce#t for cr"fts ,ith e!ectric #ro#u!sion s$stems+ ,here hi%her vo!t"%es "re "cce#ted) c( 3here necess"r$ for s#eci"! "##!ic"tion+ hi%her vo!t"%es m"$ be "cce#ted b$ the Societ$) 'IACS UR E<< <):( *+0 4a5imum control voltages For contro! e.ui#ment bein% " #"rt of #o,er "nd he"tin% inst"!!"tions 'e)%) #ressure or tem#er"ture s,itches for st"rt "nd sto# of motors(+ the m"@imum vo!t"%e is <;;; V) 1o,ever+ contro! vo!t"%e to e@tern"! e.ui#ment sh"!! not e@ceed C;; V) *+, Supply voltage variations "( E!ectric AC distribution s$stems sh"!! be desi%ned "nd inst"!!ed so th"t the vo!t"%e v"ri"tions on m"in s,itchbo"rds "re m"int"ined ,ithin these !imitsB Steady state :)CL of nomin"! AC s$stem vo!t"%e)
b(
c( d( e( *+4
Transient state from <CL to P:;L of nomin"! AC vo!t"%e) E!ectric DC b"tter$ #o,ered s$stems sh"!! be desi%ned "nd inst"!!ed so th"t the vo!t"%e v"ri"tions on the m"in distribution bo"rd "re m"int"ined ,ithin these !imitsB 1oltage tolerance: ?<CL to P=;L of nomin"! DC s$stem vo!t"%e 1oltage cyclic variation: m"@ CL 1oltage ripple: m"@ <;L) The re.uirement for m"@imum tr"nsient vo!t"%e sh"!! "!so be com#!ied ,ith in c"se of !o"d sheddin% or tri##in% of consumers) The re.uirement for m"@imum tr"nsient vo!t"%e is not "##!ic"b!e to f"i!ure conditions) After " tr"nsient condition h"s been initi"ted+ the vo!t"%e in " m"in distribution AC s$stem sh"!! not differ from nomin"! s$stem vo!t"%e b$ more th"n =L ,ithin <)C s) In "n emer%enc$ distribution s$stem the vo!t"%e sh"!! not differ from nomin"! s$stem vo!t"%e b$ more th"n 0L ,ithin C s) In AC inst"!!"tions desi%ned for v"ri"b!e s$stem vo!t"%e+ e.ui#ment "nd its #rotection devices sh"!! be r"ted to o#er"te ,ithin the desi%n !imits throu%hout the vo!t"%e r"n%e) 1oltage drop in the distribution system
"( An AC distribution s$stem sh"!! be desi%ned "nd inst"!!ed so th"t the st"tion"r$ vo!t"%e dro# in su##!$ to individu"! consumers+ me"sured from the m"in s,itchbo"rd to the consumer termin"!s+ does not e@ceed DL of s$stem nomin"! vo!t"%e) b( A DC distribution s$stem sh"!! be desi%ned "nd inst"!!ed so th"t the st"tion"r$ vo!t"%e dro# in su##!$ to individu"! consumers+ me"sured from the b"tter$ distribution to the consumer termin"!s+ does not e@ceed <;L of s$stem nomin"! vo!t"%e) c( S#ecific re.uirements for tr"nsient vo!t"%es on consumer termin"!s durin% st"rt or sto# "re not %iven) 1o,ever+ the s$stem sh"!! be desi%ned so th"t "!! consumers function s"tisf"ctori!$) *+< System frequency
"( The fre.uenc$ v"ri"tions in AC inst"!!"tions ,ith fi@ed nomin"! fre.uenc$ sh"!! be &e#t ,ithin the fo!!o,in% !imitsB A EC to <;CL of r"ted fre.uenc$ under ste"d$ !o"d conditions A E; to <<;L of r"ted fre.uenc$ under tr"nsient !o"d conditions) b( In AC inst"!!"tions desi%ned for v"ri"b!e s$stem fre.uenc$+ e.ui#ment "nd its #rotection devices sh"!! be r"ted to o#er"te ,ithin the desi%n !imits throu%hout the fre.uenc$ r"n%e)
uidance n%te/ See /t)0 Ch)= re%"rdin% the #rime movers- s#eed %overnor ch"r"cteristics)
*+=
2armonic distortion
"( E.ui#ment #roducin% tr"nsient vo!t"%e+ fre.uenc$ "nd current v"ri"tions sh"!! not c"use m"!function of other e.ui#ment on bo"rd+ neither b$ conduction+ induction or r"di"tion) b( In distribution s$stems the "cce#t"nce !imits for vo!t"%e h"rmonic distortion sh"!! corres#ond to IEC D<;;;?:?0 C!"ss :) 'IEC D<;;;?:?0 C!"ss : im#!ies th"t the tot"! vo!t"%e h"rmonic distortion sh"!! not e@ceed 2L)( In "ddition+ no sin%!e order h"rmonic sh"!! e@ceed CL) c( The tot"! h"rmonic distortion m"$ e@ceed the v"!ues %iven in b( under the condition th"t "!! consumers "nd distribution e.ui#ment sub ected to the incre"sed distortion !eve! h"ve been desi%ned to ,ithst"nd the "ctu"! !eve!s) The s$stem "nd com#onents "bi!it$ to ,ithst"nd the "ctu"! !eve!s sh"!! be documented) d( 3hen fi!ters "re used for !imit"tion of h"rmonic distortion+ s#eci"! #rec"utions sh"!! be t"&en so th"t !o"d sheddin% or tri##in% of consumers+ or #h"se b"c& of converters+ do not c"use tr"nsient vo!t"%es in the s$stem in e@cess of the re.uirements in :;0) The %ener"tors sh"!! o#er"te ,ithin their desi%n !imits "!so ,ith c"#"citive !o"din%) The distribution s$stem sh"!! o#er"te ,ithin its desi%n !imits+ "!so ,hen #"rts of the fi!ters "re tri##ed+ or ,hen the confi%ur"tion of the s$stem ch"n%es)
uidance n%te/ The fo!!o,in% effects shou!d be considered ,hen desi%nin% for hi%her h"rmonic distortion in c(B ? "ddition"! he"t !osses in m"chines+ tr"nsformers+ coi!s of s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r ? "ddition"! he"t !osses in c"#"citors for e@"m#!e in com#ens"ted f!uorescent !i%htin% ? reson"nce effects in the net,or& ? functionin% of instruments "nd contro! s$stems sub ected to the distortion
? distortion of the "ccur"c$ of me"surin% instruments "nd #rotective %e"r 're!"$s( ? interference of e!ectronic e.ui#ment of "!! &inds+ for e@"m#!e re%u!"tors+ communic"tion "nd contro! s$stems+ #osition? findin% s$stems+ r"d"r "nd n"vi%"tion s$stems) A dec!"r"tion or %u"r"ntee from s$stem res#onsib!e m"$ be "n "cce#t"b!e !eve! of document"tion)
:. $ain Electric 9%2er Suppl) S)ste&

: '++ '+' eneral Capacity
"( The m"in #o,er su##!$ s$stem sh"!! h"ve the c"#"cit$ to su##!$ #o,er to "!! services necess"r$ for m"int"inin% the shi# in norm"! o#er"tion ,ithout recourse to the emer%enc$ source of #o,er) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0;)<)<( b( There sh"!! be com#onent redund"nc$ for m"in sources of #o,er+ tr"nsformers "nd #o,er converters in the m"in #o,er su##!$ s$stem so th"t ,ith "n$ source+ tr"nsformer or #o,er converter out of o#er"tion+ the #o,er su##!$ s$stem sh"!! be c"#"b!e of su##!$in% #o,er to the fo!!o,in% servicesB A those services necess"r$ to #rovide norm"! o#er"tion"! conditions for #ro#u!sion "nd s"fet$ A st"rtin% the !"r%est essenti"! or im#ort"nt e!ectric motor on bo"rd+ e@ce#t "u@i!i"r$ thrusters+ ,ithout the tr"nsient vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ v"ri"tions e@ceedin% the !imits s#ecified in A:;; A ensurin% minimum comfort"b!e conditions of h"bit"bi!it$ ,hich sh"!! inc!ude "t !e"st "de.u"te services for coo&in%+ he"tin%+ domestic refri%er"tion 'e@ce#t refri%er"tors for "ir conditionin%(+ mech"nic"! venti!"tion+ s"nit"r$ "nd fresh ,"ter A for " du#!ic"ted essenti"! or im#ort"nt "u@i!i"r$+ one bein% su##!ied non?e!ectric"!!$ "nd the other e!ectric"!!$ 'e)%) !ubric"tin% oi! #um# No) < driven b$ the m"in en%ine+ No) : b$ e!ectric motor(+ it is not e@#ected th"t the e!ectric"!!$ driven "u@i!i"r$ is used ,hen one %ener"tor is out of service A For de"d shi# recover$+ see :;0) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<)<(
uidance n%te/ Those services necess"r$ to #rovide norm"! o#er"tion"! conditions of #ro#u!sion "nd s"fet$ do not norm"!!$ inc!ude services such "sB ? thrusters not formin% #"rt of the m"in #ro#u!sion or steerin% ? moorin% ? c"r%o h"nd!in% %e"r ? refri%er"tors for "ir conditionin%) 1o,ever+ "ddition"! services re.uired b$ " c!"ss not"tion ,i!! be "dded to the !ist of im#ort"nt services) In re%"rd to non?im#ort"nt !o"d+ the c"#"cit$ of "!! %ener"tors c"n be t"&en into consider"tion)
'+*
/enerator prime movers
"( E"ch %ener"tor re.uired "ccordin% to <;< sh"!! norm"!!$ be driven b$ " se#"r"te #rime mover+ i)e) e"ch %ener"tor sh"!! be driven b$ one en%ine+ "nd one en%ine sh"!! on!$ drive one %ener"tor) b( If " #rime mover for " %ener"tor is "!so used for drivin% other "u@i!i"r$ m"chiner$ in such " ,"$ th"t it is #h$sic"!!$ #ossib!e to over!o"d the en%ine+ "n inter!oc& or other effective me"ns for #reventin% such over!o"din% sh"!! be "rr"n%ed) The "v"i!"bi!it$ of the %ener"tor sh"!! be "t !e"st "s for se#"r"te!$ driven %ener"tors) c( 3hen %ener"tors driven b$ reci#roc"tin% ste"m en%ines or ste"m turbines "re used+ "nd the o#er"tion of the boi!er's( de#ends on e!ectric #o,er su##!$+ there sh"!! be "t !e"st one %ener"tor driven b$ "n "u@i!i"r$ diese! en%ine or %"s turbine on bo"rd+ en"b!in% the boi!er #!"nt to be st"rted) d( A %ener"tor or %ener"tor s$stem+ h"vin% the shi#-s m"in #ro#u!sion m"chiner$ "s its #rime mover+ m"$ be "cce#ted "s " m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er+ #rovided th"t it c"n be used in "!! o#er"tin% modes for the #ro#u!sion #!"nt+ inc!udin% st"ndsti!! of the vesse!) e( There sh"!! be "t !e"st one %ener"tor driven b$ " se#"r"te #rime mover) The c"#"cit$ of se#"r"te!$ driven %ener"tors sh"!! be sufficient to su##!$ "!! essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt services th"t c"n be e@#ected to be simu!t"neous!$ in use+ re%"rd!ess of the o#er"tion"! mode of the vesse!+ inc!udin% sto##ed) This sh"!! be #ossib!e ,ithout uti!isin% "n$ emer%enc$ #o,er source) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<)<)=( f( Sh"ft %ener"tor inst"!!"tions ,hich do not com#!$ ,ith the re.uirement %iven in d(+ m"$ be fitted "s "ddition"! source's( of #o,er #rovided th"tB
A on !oss of the sh"ft %ener"tor's( or u#on fre.uenc$ v"ri"tions e@ceedin% <;L+ " st"ndb$ %ener"tin% set is st"rted "utom"tic"!!$ A the c"#"cit$ of the st"ndb$ set is sufficient for the !o"ds necess"r$ for #ro#u!sion "nd s"fet$ of the vesse!) %( 5ener"tor #rime movers sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in /t)0 Ch): Sec)0)
uidance n%te/ Sh"ft %ener"tors "nd %ener"tors b"sed on v"ri"b!e s#eed drives ,i!! be ev"!u"ted in e"ch c"se) As " minimum+ the fo!!o,in% shou!d be ev"!u"tedB A A A A "v"i!"bi!it$ in "!! o#er"tin% modes st"bi!it$ of out#ut vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ short circuit c"#"bi!it$ "nd #rotection "u@i!i"r$ s$stems+ e)%) venti!"tion+ coo!in% s$stem+ "nd contro! #o,er distribution)
: *++ S)ste& functi%nalit) *+' Start of generator sets At !e"st t,o %ener"tor sets+ connected to se#"r"te m"in busb"r sections+ sh"!! be "rr"n%ed ,ith s$stems for st"rtin% in " b!"c&out situ"tion) 1o,ever+ on!$ one st"ndb$ %ener"tor m"$ be #ermitted if this %ener"tor is not intended to be used for norm"! o#er"tion of the shi#) *+* nergy for starting "( The ener%$ used for st"rtin% in " b!"c&out situ"tion sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "s re.uired in E<;;) b( Contro! #o,er su##!$ to e!ectronic %overnors+ AVRs "nd necess"r$ contro! #o,er for "u@i!i"r$ en%ines sh"!!+ if de#endent on e@tern"! #o,er+ be "rr"n%ed "s re.uired for st"rtin% "rr"n%ement in E<;:) c( 3here #rime movers "nd*or %ener"tors "rr"n%ed "s st"ndb$ %ener"tors de#end u#on "u@i!i"r$ m"chiner$ s$stems bein% "v"i!"b!e in " b!"c&out situ"tion+ these "u@i!i"ries sh"!! be "rr"n%ed ,ith "t !e"st t,o inde#endent sources of #o,er) At !e"st one of the sources of #o,er sh"!! be from stored ener%$ !oc"ted ,ithin the en%ine room) The c"#"cit$ of the #o,er sources sh"!! corres#ond to the re.uired number of st"rtin% "ttem#ts "nd*or !"st for "t !e"st =; minutes) d( 3here #rime movers "nd*or %ener"tors "rr"n%ed "s st"ndb$ %ener"tors de#end u#on "u@i!i"r$ m"chiner$ s$stems durin% st"ndb$ mode in order to st"rt in " b!"c&out situ"tion+ "u@i!i"ries for "t !e"st one %ener"tor sh"!! be su##!ied from the m"in s,itchbo"rd in order to com#!$ ,ith A<;<) e( 3hen " sin%!e+ dedic"ted+ st"ndb$ %ener"tor is used+ this %ener"tor set "!one sh"!! be "rr"n%ed in "ccord"nce ,ith this #"r"%r"#h+ i)e) t,o sources of ener%$ for st"rtin%+ contro! #o,er "nd "u@i!i"ries) As "bove+ one of the sources for "u@i!i"ries sh"!! be from stored ener%$ !oc"ted ,ithin the m"chiner$ s#"ce)
uidance n%te/ E@"m#!e of "u@i!i"r$ s$stem th"t must be "v"i!"b!e in " b!"c&out situ"tion m"$ be fue! oi! booster #um#+ "nd !ubric"tion oi! #um# if st"rt b!oc&in% is "ctiv"ted ,ithin =; minutes "fter b!"c&out) E@"m#!e of "u@i!i"r$ s$stem th"t must be su##!ied in st"ndb$ mode m"$ be #re !ubric"tion #um# "nd "c&et ,"ter he"tin%)
*+0 6oad shedding and automatic restoration of power 3here e!ectric"! #o,er is necess"r$ for #ro#u!sion "nd steerin% of the shi#+ the s$stem sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t the e!ectric"! su##!$ to e.ui#ment necess"r$ for #ro#u!sion "nd steerin%+ "nd to ensure s"fet$ of the vesse!+ ,i!! be m"int"ined or immedi"te!$ restored in c"se of !oss of "n$ one of the %ener"tors in service) This me"nsB A The #o,er s$stem sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith "utom"tic !o"d sheddin% or other "utom"tic me"ns to #revent sust"ined over!o"d of "n$ %ener"tor+ ref) 5<;<) A 3here the e!ectric"! #o,er is norm"!!$ su##!ied b$ one %ener"tor #rovision sh"!! be m"de+ u#on !oss of #o,er+ for "utom"tic st"rtin% "nd connectin% to the m"in s,itchbo"rd of st"ndb$ %ener"tor's( of sufficient c"#"cit$+ "nd "utom"tic rest"rtin% of the essenti"! "u@i!i"ries+ in se.uenti"! o#er"tion if re.uired) St"rtin% "nd connection to the m"in s,itchbo"rd of the st"ndb$ %ener"tor is to be #refer"b!$ ,ithin =; seconds+ but in "n$ c"se not more th"n 0C seconds+ "fter !oss of #o,er) Either rest"rt of the #revious runnin% "u@i!i"r$+ or st"rt of " st"ndb$ "u@i!i"r$ s$stem is "cce#ted) A 3here #rime movers ,ith !on%er st"rtin% time "re used+ this st"rtin% "nd connection time m"$ be e@ceeded u#on "##rov"! from the societ$) A 3here more th"n one %ener"tin% set is necess"r$ to cover norm"! !o"ds "t se"+ the #o,er su##!$ s$stem sh"!! be #rovided ,ith suit"b!e me"ns for tri##in% or !o"d reduction of consumers) If necess"r$+ im#ort"nt consumers m"$ be tri##ed in order to #ermit #ro#u!sion "nd steerin% "nd to ensure s"fet$) If the rem"inin% on !ine %ener"tors "re not "b!e to #ermit #ro#u!sion "nd steerin% "nd to ensure s"fet$+ #rovision sh"!! be
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age #,
m"de for "utom"tic st"rtin% "nd connection to the m"in s,itchbo"rd of the st"ndb$ %ener"tor) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch)II?<*0<)C)<)<( *+, Start from dead ship "( The re.uirement for st"rt from de"d shi# is %iven in /t)0 Ch)< in the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) b( In "ddition+ the %ener"tin% sets sh"!! be such "s to ensure th"t ,ith "n$ one %ener"tor+ tr"nsformer or #o,er converter out of service+ the rem"inin% %ener"tin% sets+ tr"nsformers "nd #o,er converters sh"!! be c"#"b!e of #rovidin% the e!ectric"! services necess"r$ to st"rt the m"in #ro#u!sion #!"nt from " de"d shi# condition) The emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er m"$ be used for the #ur#ose of st"rtin% from " de"d shi# condition if its c"#"bi!it$ either "!one or combined ,ith th"t of "n$ other source of e!ectric"! #o,er is sufficient to #rovide "t the s"me time those services re.uired to be su##!ied b$ C<;=+ e@ce#t fire #um#s "nd steerin% %e"r+ if "n$)
uidance n%te/ On inst"!!"tions ,ithout " dedic"ted emer%enc$ %ener"tor in "ccord"nce ,ith C<;0+ on!$ one en%ine room is considered to be in de"d shi# conditions+ since there shou!d be redund"nc$ in st"rtin% "rr"n%ement for e"ch en%ine room "s re.uired for emer%enc$ %ener"tor sets) 1o,ever+ necess"r$ ener%$ for "u@i!i"ries needed for st"rt 'fue!+ !ubric"tion oi! #rimin%+ etc)( must h"ve the s"me "rr"n%ement "s the source for st"rtin% ener%$) For vesse!s ,ith t,o or more inde#endent en%ine rooms but not com#!$in% ,ith C<;0+ the re.uirements for de"d shi# st"rtin% sti!! "##!ies+ i)e) de"d shi# condition in both*"!! en%ine rooms simu!t"neous!$) Necess"r$ ener%$ for "u@i!i"ries needed for st"rt 'fue!+ !ubric"tion oi! #rimin%+ etc)( must h"ve the s"me "rr"n%ement "s the source for st"rtin% ener%$ In c"ses ,here on!$ e!ectric st"rtin% is "rr"n%ed for en%ines drivin% %ener"tors "nd the m"in #ro#u!sion en%ines+ "n "ddition"! b"tter$ for Ide"d shi#J st"rtin% m"$ be inst"!!ed) This b"tter$ sh"!! then be dedic"ted for this #ur#ose "nd "!,"$s &e#t fu!!$ ch"r%ed "nd monitored)
*+4 .egeneration Re%ener"ted #o,er c"used b$ e)%) ,"ter mi!!in% of #ro#e!!ers sh"!! not c"use "n$ "!"rms+ neither in #!"nned o#er"tin% modes nor durin% emer%enc$ m"noeuvres) 3here necess"r$+ br"&in% resistors for "bsorbin% or !imitin% such ener%$ sh"!! be #rovided)
C. E&ergenc) 9%2er Suppl) S)ste&

C '++ '+' eneral mergency power source
"( A se!f?cont"ined emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er sh"!! be #rovided) b( The emer%enc$ source of #o,er+ "ssoci"ted tr"nsformin% e.ui#ment+ emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd+ emer%enc$ !i%htin% s,itchbo"rd "nd tr"nsition"! source of emer%enc$ #o,er sh"!! be !oc"ted "bove the u##ermost continuous dec& "nd be re"di!$ "ccessib!e from o#en dec&) It sh"!! not be !oc"ted for,"rd of the co!!ision bu!&he"d) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)<):() c( The emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er m"$ be either " %ener"tor or "n "ccumu!"tor b"tter$) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)=() d( The emer%enc$ source of #o,er sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ connected to the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd in c"se of f"i!ure of the m"in source of e!ectric #o,er) If the #o,er source is " %ener"tor+ it sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ st"rted "nd ,ithin 0C s su##!$ "t !e"st the services re.uired to be su##!ied b$ tr"nsition"! #o,er "s !isted in T"b!e C<) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)=)<):+ 0=)=):): "nd 0=)=):)=() e( Venti!"tion of the s#"ce cont"inin% the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er or venti!"tors for r"di"tor of emer%enc$ %ener"tor en%ine+ sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in /t)= Ch)= Sec)D 1 "nd it sh"!! not be necess"r$ ,ith "n$ c!osin% "rr"n%ement) If "n$ c!osin% "rr"n%ements "re inst"!!ed+ the$ sh"!! be f"i! s"fe to o#en #osition) f( Coo!in% "rr"n%ement for the emer%enc$ source of #o,er+ e)%) #i#es+ #um#s "nd he"t e@ch"n%ers+ sh"!! be !oc"ted in the s"me s#"ce "s the emer%enc$ %ener"tor) 1e"t e@ch"n%ers m"$ be "cce#ted outside+ in c!ose vicinit$ to the emer%enc$ source of #o,er) %( If the emer%enc$ source of #o,er is not "utom"tic"!!$ connected to the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd+ " tr"nsition"! source of emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er+ suit"b!$ !oc"ted for use in "n emer%enc$+ ,ith sufficient c"#"cit$ of su##!$in% the consumers !isted in T"b!e C<+ m"$ be "cce#ted) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II? <*0=)=)<)=() h( The emer%enc$ source of #o,er sh"!! not be used for su##!$in% #o,er durin% norm"! o#er"tion of the vesse!) E@ce#tion"!!$+ "nd for short #eriods+ the emer%enc$ source of #o,er m"$ be used for b!"c&out
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age #-
situ"tions+ st"rtin% from de"d shi#+ short term #"r"!!e! o#er"tion ,ith the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er for the #ur#ose of !o"d tr"nsfer "nd for routine testin% of the emer%enc$ source of #o,er) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Re%) II?<*0=)=)<)=() 5ception for high speed light craft For " cr"ft "##!$in% the 1SC Code+ !oc"tion of emer%enc$ su##!$ s$stem be!o, u##ermost continuous dec& m"$ be "cce#ted #rovided e"s$ "ccess from " norm"!!$ m"nned "re") 1o,ever+ the emer%enc$ source of #o,er sh"!! "!,"$s be !oc"ted "bove ,orst d"m"%e ,"ter!ine) 5ception for ships The re.uirement for emer%enc$ source of #o,er "##!ies to "!! c"r%o vesse!s ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@em#tionsB A shi#s ,ith one of the service restrictions not"tions R2+ R3 "nd R4 A shi#s of !ess th"n C;; %ross tonn"%e A fishin% vesse!s !ess th"n :0 m)
uidance n%te/ For the re.uirements for "n emer%enc$ %ener"tor+ see =;;) For the re.uirements for " tr"nsition"! source of emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er+ see :;;)
'+*
Capacity
"( The e!ectric"! #o,er "v"i!"b!e sh"!! be sufficient to su##!$ "!! services essenti"! for s"fet$ in "n emer%enc$+ due re%"rd bein% #"id to such services "s m"$ h"ve to be o#er"ted simu!t"neous!$+ "!so t"&in% into "ccount st"rtin% currents "nd tr"nsitor$ n"ture of cert"in !o"ds) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=):( b( 3here the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er is "n "ccumu!"tor b"tter$ it sh"!! be c"#"b!e of c"rr$in% the emer%enc$ e!ectric"! !o"d ,ithout rech"r%in% ,hi!e m"int"inin% the vo!t"%e of the b"tter$ "s re.uired b$ A:;;) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)=):)<( c( 3hen non?emer%enc$ consumers "re su##!ied b$ the emer%enc$ source of #o,er+ it sh"!! either be #ossib!e to su##!$ "!! consumers simu!t"neous!$+ or "utom"tic disconnection of non?emer%enc$ consumers u#on st"rt of the %ener"tor sh"!! be "rr"n%ed) The s$stem sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t the !"r%est consumer connected to the emer%enc$ #o,er su##!$ s$stem c"n be st"rted "t "!! times ,ithout over!o"din% the %ener"tor un!ess "utom"tic"!!$ disconnected u#on st"rt of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<* 0=)C)C( d( St"rtin% "ir com#ressors+ #rehe"ters "nd !ubric"tion oi! #um#s for the m"in en%ine or "u@i!i"r$ en%ines m"$ be e.ui##ed for "utom"tic disconnection from the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd) Such consumers necess"r$ for st"rtin% from de"d shi#+ if su##!ied from the emer%enc$ source of #o,er+ sh"!! be #ossib!e to connect m"nu"!!$ "t the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd "!so ,hen the emer%enc$ %ener"tor is runnin%) If the$ m"$ c"use over!o"din% of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor+ ,"rnin% si%ns sh"!! be fitted "!so st"tin% the !o"d of the consumers)
uidance n%te/ The emer%enc$ %ener"tor r"tin% sh"!! be b"sed u#on the consumed #o,er for "!! consumers th"t m"$ be in simu!t"neous o#er"tion) Non?emer%enc$ motors+ ,hich ,i!! not "utom"tic"!!$ st"rt+ "re considered to be "utom"tic"!!$ disconnected)
'+0
Services to be supplied
"( For 1i%h S#eed+ Li%ht Cr"ft "nd N"v"! Surf"ce Cr"ft see Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of 1S+ LC "nd NSC /t)C) b( For "ddition"! c!"ss not"tions+ "ddition"! re.uirements m"$ "##!$) c( For m"in c!"ss shi#s the !ist of services in T"b!e C< sh"!! be su##!ied b$ "n emer%enc$ source of #o,er "nd b$ " tr"nsition"! source of #o,er+ if "n$+ for the #eriod !isted) d( In " shi# en%"%ed re%u!"r!$ in vo$"%es of short dur"tion+ " !esser #eriod th"n the <2 hour #eriod s#ecified in T"b!e C< is "cce#ted+ but not !ess th"n <: hours) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=):)D):( e( The emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er sh"!! be c"#"b!e of su##!$in% simu!t"neous!$ "t !e"st the services !isted in T"b!e C< for the #eriods s#ecified+ if the$ de#end u#on "n e!ectric"! source for their o#er"tion) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=):)< to 0=):)D)<( f( For fishin% vesse!s the fo!!o,in% services sh"!! be su##!ied for " #eriod of = hours for vesse!s be!o, 0C m "nd 2 hours for vesse!s of 0C m "nd "boveB
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age ##
A A A A A A
V1F r"dio inst"!!"tion re.uired b$ Torremo!inos Convention re%) IN*D'<('"( "nd 'b( Intern"! communic"tion e.ui#ment Fire detectin% s$stem Si%n"!s ,hich m"$ be re.uired in "n emer%enc$ N"vi%"tion !i%hts if so!e!$ e!ectric"! Emer%enc$ !i%htin%B A A A A A of !"unchin% st"tions "nd over side of the vesse! in "!! "!!e$,"$s+ st"ir,"$s "nd e@its in s#"ces cont"inin% m"chiner$ or the emer%enc$ source of #o,er in contro! st"tion in fish h"nd!in% "nd fish #rocessin% s#"ce
A E!ectric"! driven emer%enc$ fire #um# if "n$) If "##!ic"b!eB A The 6F r"dio inst"!!"tion re.uired b$ Torremo!inos Convention IN*2'<('"( "nd 'b( "nd re%) IN*E'<('b( "nd 'c( A The shi# e"rth st"tion re.uired b$ Torremo!inos Convention re%u!"tion IN*E'<('"( A 6F*1F r"dio inst"!!"tion re.uired b$ Torremo!inos Convention IN*E':('"( "nd 'b( "nd re%) IN*<;'<()
#a3le C' Services t% 3e supplied 3) an e&ergenc) s%urce and 3) a transiti%nal s%urce, including re1uired durati%n f%r &ain class
Service mergency power consumers in ships At ever$ muster "nd emb"r&"tion st"tion+ for surviv"! cr"ft "nd their !"unchin% "##!i"nces+ "nd "t the "re" of ,"ter into ,hich it sh"!! be !"unched) In "!! service "nd "ccommod"tion "!!e$,"$s+ st"ir,"$s "nd e@its+ #ersonne! !ift c"rs "nd #ersonne! !ift trun&s) In the m"chiner$ s#"ces "nd m"in %ener"tin% st"tions inc!udin% their contro! #ositions) In "!! contro! st"tions+ m"chiner$ contro! rooms+ steerin% %e"r "nd "t e"ch m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd) At "!! sto,"%e #ositions for firemen-s outfits) At the fire #um# referred to in this t"b!e "nd its st"rtin% #osition) At the s#rin&!er #um# "nd its st"rtin% #osition+ if "n$) At the emer%enc$ bi!%e #um# "nd its st"rtin% #osition+ if "n$) In "!! c"r%o #um#?rooms of t"n&ers The n"vi%"tion !i%hts "nd other !i%hts re.uired b$ the Intern"tion"! Re%u!"tions for /reventin% Co!!isions "t Se" in force) One of the fire #um#s re.uired b$ SOLAS Ch) II?<;):): '/t)0 Ch)<; of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s( if de#endent u#on the emer%enc$ %ener"tor for its source of #o,er) 'SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=):)C( Fire fi%htin% s$stems re.uired to be su##!ied b$ emer%enc$ #o,er in "ccord"nce ,ith re!ev"nt I6O re%u!"tions) *uration of emergency power, ,h= <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 *uration of transitional power 0(, ,h;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :( ;)C :(
Emer%enc$ !i%htin%
N"vi%"tion !i%hts
Fire #um#s Fire fi%htin% s$stems+ e)%) tot"! f!oodin% s$stems Steerin% %e"r
<2
;)C
The steerin% %e"r if re.uired to be so su##!ied b$ /t)0 Ch)<0) 'SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=):)D)<( 'For " shi# of !ess th"n <; ;;; %ross tonn"%e the dur"tion sh"!! be "t !e"st <; minutes)( The #o,er+ contro! "nd indic"tors for ,"terti%ht doors "nd 3"terti%ht doors "nd h"tches) h"tches Life bo"t Second me"ns of !"unchin% of free f"!! !ife bo"t+ ref) LSA Code) 6e"ns to brin% the st"bi!iser ,in%s inbo"rd "nd indic"tors on the n"vi%"tin% brid%e to sho, the #osition of the st"bi!iser ,in%s if there is " d"n%er of the surviv"! cr"ft bein% d"m"%ed b$ the shi#-s st"bi!iser ,in%s '"s re.uired b$ /t)= Ch)= Sec)E of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s(
;)C
<2
D(
;)C :(
St"bi!isers 'if "n$(
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age #.
#a3le C' Services t% 3e supplied 3) an e&ergenc) s%urce and 3) a transiti%nal s%urce, including re1uired durati%n f%r &ain class AC%ntinuedB
Service mergency power consumers in ships The V1F r"dio inst"!!"tion re.uired b$ SOLAS Ch) IV*H)<)< "nd IV*H)<):) If "##!ic"b!eB A the 6F r"dio inst"!!"tion re.uired b$ SOLAS Ch)s IV* E)<)<+ IV*E)<):+ IV*<;)<): "nd IV*<;)<)= A the shi# e"rth st"tion re.uired b$ re%u!"tion IV*<;)<)< A the 6F*1F r"dio inst"!!"tion re.uired b$ re%u!"tions IV* <;):)<+ IV*<;):):+ IV*<;)<): "nd IV*<<)<) A!! intern"! communic"tion e.ui#ment+ "s re.uired+ in "n emer%enc$Q sh"!! inc!udeB *uration of emergency power, ,h<2 *uration of transitional power 0(, ,h-
<2
Communic"tion =(
A me"ns of communic"tion bet,een the n"vi%"tin% brid%e "nd the steerin% %e"r com#"rtment A me"ns of communic"tion bet,een the n"vi%"tin% brid%e <2 <( ;)C :( "nd the #osition in the m"chiner$ s#"ce or contro! room from ,hich the en%ines "re norm"!!$ contro!!ed A me"ns of communic"tion bet,een the brid%e "nd the #ositions fitted ,ith f"ci!ities for o#er"tion of r"dio e.ui#ment) Intermittent o#er"tion of the d"$!i%ht si%n"!!in% !"m#+ the shi#-s ,hist!e+ the m"nu"!!$ o#er"ted c"!! #oints+ "nd "!! <2 <( ;)C :( intern"! si%n"!s th"t "re re.uired in "n emer%enc$) For shi#s see&in% com#!i"nce ,ith NAUT-OSV(A) or N"vi%"tion NAUT-OSV(T)+ see /t)D Ch):; Sec)0 of the Ru!es for <2 <( C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) The fire detection "nd "!"rm s$stems) <2 <( ;)C :( /o,er su##!$ to the "!"rm sounder s$stem ,hen not "n H( <2 <( inte%r"! #"rt of the detection s$stem H( A!"rm s$stems C( The %"s detection "nd "!"rm s$stems <2 <( ;)C :( The %ener"! "!"rm s$stem) <2 <( ;)C :( <( Un!ess such services h"ve "n inde#endent su##!$ for the #eriod of <2 hours from "n "ccumu!"tor b"tter$ suit"b!$ !oc"ted for use in "n emer%enc$) :( Un!ess such e.ui#ment h"s "n "utom"tic"!!$ ch"r%ed b"tter$ ,ith "de.u"te c"#"cit$+ suit"b!$ !oc"ted for use in "n emer%enc$) =( 6e"ns of communic"tion "ccordin% to re!ev"nt SOLAS re.uirements "nd DNV St"tutor$ Inter#ret"tions "##!$ for m"nd"tor$ intern"! communic"tions s$stems) 0( A tr"nsition"! source of #o,er is re.uired forB A vesse!s ,here the emer%enc$ source of #o,er is not "utom"tic"!!$ connected to the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd ,ithin 0C s A c!"ss not"tion Passenger Ship+ Car Ferry A 'or B(+ Train Ferry "nd Car and Train Ferry A 'or B() C( D( H( On!$ ,hen the service or function is re.uired b$ other "##!ic"b!e ru!es) /o,er for !"unchin% of the !ife bo"t sh"!! be "v"i!"b!e on dem"nd ,ith dur"tion of <; minutes for e"ch !ifebo"t) The "!"rm sounder s$stem uti!ised b$ the Fi@ed Fire Detection "nd Fire A!"rm S$stem sh"!! be #o,ered from no !ess th"n t,o sources of #o,er+ one of ,hich sh"!! be "n emer%enc$ source of #o,er) In vesse!s re.uired b$ SOLAS re%u!"tion II?<*0: or 0= to be #rovided ,ith " tr"nsition"! source of emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er the "!"rm sounder s$stem sh"!! "!so be su##!ied from this #o,er source) 'IACS SC=C(
'+, $ndependent installation of power sources If the "##!ic"b!e re%u!"tion for the vesse! is the I6O 1SC Code+ or ,hen "!tern"tive emer%enc$ #o,er "rr"n%ement h"s been "cce#ted b$ the "uthorities of the f!"% st"te the fo!!o,in% m"$ "##!$B 3here the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er is !oc"ted in t,o or more s#"ces ,hich h"ve their o,n s$stems+ inc!udin% #o,er distribution "nd contro! s$stems+ com#!ete!$ inde#endent of the s$stems in the other s#"ces "nd such th"t " fire or other c"su"!t$ in "n$ one s#"ce ,i!! not "ffect the #o,er distribution from the others+ or to the services in T"b!e C<+ the re.uirements for se!f?cont"ined emer%enc$ #o,er source m"$ be considered s"tisfied ,ithout "n "ddition"! emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er+ #rovided th"tB <( There "re "t !e"st t,o %ener"tor sets meetin% the inc!in"tion desi%n re.uirements for emer%enc$ inst"!!"tions in Sec)= 4<;<) :( E"ch set h"s c"#"cit$ to meet the re.uirements in item <;:) =( These %ener"tor sets "re !oc"ted in e"ch of "t !e"st t,o s#"ces) 0( A c"su"!t$ in "n$ one s#"ce ,i!! not "ffect the contro! s$stem for "utom"tic st"rt "nd connection of both* "!! these %ener"tor sets) C( /o,er to "!! re.uired emer%enc$ functions+ "s !isted in T"b!e C< "re to be "utom"tic"!!$ "v"i!"b!e ,ithin
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age #0
0C seconds ,hen #o,er is "utom"tic"!!$ restored "fter " b!"c&?out+ inc!udin% those su##!ied from m"in distribution s$stems) 'These consumers m"$ be su##!ied from m"in s,itchbo"rds or sub distribution bo"rds() D( Lo"d sheddin%*tri# is "rr"n%ed to #revent over!o"d of these %ener"tor sets) H( Tr"nsition"! source of #o,er is inst"!!ed ,hen re.uired in :;<) 2( The !oc"tion of e"ch of the s#"ces referred to in this #"r"%r"#h is such th"t one of these %ener"tor sets rem"ins o#er"b!e "nd re"di!$ "ccessib!e in the fin"! condition of d"m"%e) Further+ the bound"ries sh"!! meet the #rovisions of I<;:+ e@ce#t th"t conti%uous bound"ries sh"!! consist of "n A?D; bu!&he"d "nd " cofferd"m or " stee! bu!&he"d insu!"ted to c!"ss A?D; on both sides) E( 4us tie bre"&ers bet,een the s#"ces h"ve short circuit #rotection #rovidin% discrimin"tion) <;( The "rr"n%ements of these %ener"tin% sets com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements %iven inB A A A A <;C c(+ i)e) bus?tie bre"&ers sh"!! o#en "utom"tic"!!$ u#on b!"c&out <;C h( =;< =;= 'see %uid"nce note()
uidance n%te '/ The second source of ener%$ for st"rtin% m"$ be !oc"ted outside the m"chiner$ s#"ce) In c"se of " fire or other c"su"!t$ in "n$ one s#"ce " tot"! of "t !e"st t,o sources of st"rtin% ener%$ for the rem"inin% %ener"tor's( h"ve to be "v"i!"b!e)
uidance n%te */ The s$stem #hi!oso#h$ for the e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ s$stem shou!d describe ho, this #"r"%r"#h is com#!ied ,ith) In "ddition o#er"tin% #hi!oso#h$+ it shou!d inc!ude descri#tion of #h$sic"! !oc"tion of m"in com#onents "nd c"b!e routin%s) The test #ro%r"m for onbo"rd testin% shou!d describe in det"i! ho, this function"!it$ sh"!! be tested)
uidance n%te 0/ A vesse! bui!t in "ccord"nce ,ith this #"r"%r"#h ,i!! not h"ve "n$ dedic"ted emer%enc$ #o,er s$stem+ since the t,o 'or more( inde#endent m"in #o,er s$stems "re considered to ensure #o,er su##!$ to emer%enc$ consumers "t "!! times) Com#!i"nce ,ith =;: is not re.uired)
'+4
mergency switchboard
"( The emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be inst"!!ed "s ne"r "s is #r"ctic"b!e to the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)C)<( b( 3here the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er is " %ener"tor+ the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd+ the emer%enc$ tr"nsformers 'if "n$( "nd the emer%enc$ !i%htin% s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be !oc"ted in the s"me s#"ce un!ess the o#er"tion of the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd ,ou!d thereb$ be im#"ired) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<* 0=)C):( c( In norm"! o#er"tion+ the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be su##!ied from the m"in s,itchbo"rd b$ "n interconnectin% feeder) This feeder sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst over!o"d "nd short circuit "t the m"in s,itchbo"rd+ "nd sh"!! be disconnected "utom"tic"!!$ "t the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd u#on f"i!ure of the su##!$ from the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)C)0( d( 3here the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd is "rr"n%ed for the su##!$ of #o,er b"c& to the m"in distribution s$stem+ the interconnectin% c"b!e sh"!!+ "t the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd end+ be e.ui##ed ,ith s,itch%e"r suit"b!e for "t !e"st short circuit #rotection) e( The emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd "nd emer%enc$ distribution bo"rds sh"!! not be considered "s #"rt of the m"in distribution s$stem+ even thou%h su##!ied from such durin% norm"! o#er"tion) f( Technic"! re.uirements for function"!it$ "nd construction for m"in s,itchbo"rds+ "##!$ to emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds) %( /rovision sh"!! be m"de for the #eriodic testin% of the com#!ete emer%enc$ s$stem "nd sh"!! inc!ude the testin% of "utom"tic st"rtin% "rr"n%ements) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)H( h( No "ccumu!"tor b"tteries+ e@ce#t the st"rtin% b"tter$ for the emer%enc$ %ener"tor #rime mover "nd contro! "nd monitorin% for the emer%enc$ s$stem+ sh"!! be inst"!!ed in the s"me s#"ce "s the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)C)=( i( C"b!es bet,een e.ui#ment inst"!!ed in the emer%enc$ %ener"tor room+ sh"!! be run inside the bound"r$ of the room)
uidance n%te/ It is "cce#ted th"t there "re dividin% bu!&he"ds ,ithin the AD; bound"r$ of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor s#"ce #rovided th"t there is "ccess throu%h the dividin% bu!&he"ds)
C *++ #ransiti%nal s%urce *+' Transitional source of emergency electrical power "( A tr"nsition"! source of #o,er is re.uired ,here the emer%enc$ source of #o,er is not "rr"n%ed for "utom"tic connection to the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd ,ithin 0C s+ or if re.uired b$ other "##!ic"b!e ru!es+ e)%) c!"ss not"tion Passenger Ship+ Car Ferry or Train Ferry) b( The tr"nsition"! source of e!ectric"! #o,er sh"!! consist of "n "ccumu!"tor b"tter$ suit"b!$ !oc"ted for use in "n emer%enc$ "s re.uired for emer%enc$ #o,er in <;<+ un!ess it su##!ies #o,er to consumers ,ithin the s"me s#"ce "s the tr"nsition"! source itse!f) c( The b"tter$ source sh"!! be ch"r%ed b$ the emer%enc$ #o,er distribution s$stem "nd be "b!e to o#er"te+ ,ithout rech"r%in%+ ,hi!e m"int"inin% the vo!t"%e of the b"tter$ throu%hout the disch"r%e #eriod "s re.uired b$ A:;;) The b"tter$ c"#"cit$ sh"!! be sufficient to su##!$ "utom"tic"!!$+ in c"se of f"i!ure of either the m"in or the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er+ for the dur"tion s#ecified+ "t !e"st the services re.uired b$ T"b!e C<+ if the$ de#end u#on "n e!ectric"! source for their o#er"tion) See notes to T"b!e C<) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)0( C 0++ E&ergenc) generat%rs 0+' #rime mover for emergency generator "( 3here the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er is " %ener"tor+ it sh"!! be driven b$ " suit"b!e #rime mover h"vin% inde#endent su##!$ of fue! ,ith " f!"sh#oint 'c!osed cu#( of not !ess th"n 0=C "nd sh"!! h"ve "u@i!i"r$ s$stems e)%) coo!in% s$stem+ venti!"tion "nd !ubric"tion o#er"tin% inde#endent!$ of the m"in e!ectric"! #o,er s$stem) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)=)<)<( b( The #rime mover sh"!! be st"rted "utom"tic"!!$ u#on f"i!ure of the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)=)<):( c( 3here "utom"tic st"rt of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor is re.uired "nd the emer%enc$ source of #o,er is not re"d$ for immedi"te st"rtin%+ "n indic"tion sh"!! be %iven in the en%ine contro! room) 0+* #rotective functions of emergency generating sets
"( The #rotective shutdo,n functions "ssoci"ted ,ith emer%enc$ %ener"tin% sets sh"!! be !imited to those necess"r$ to #revent immedi"te m"chiner$ bre"&do,ns i)e) short circuit) For #rime mover see /t)0 Ch)= Sec)< T"b!e E=) b( Other #rotective functions such "s overcurrent+ hi%h tem#er"ture etc) sh"!!+ if inst"!!ed+ %ive "!"rm on!$) It is recommended th"t such "!"rms "re %iven to the m"in "!"rm s$stem) If overcurrent #rotection re!e"se is inte%r"ted in the circuit bre"&er+ the settin% of this re!e"se sh"!! be set "t its m"@imum v"!ue) c( For use "s " h"rbour %ener"tor+ see =;0) 0+0 Starting arrangements for emergency generating sets
"( An emer%enc$ %ener"tin% set sh"!! be c"#"b!e of bein% re"di!$ st"rted in its co!d condition "t " tem#er"ture of ;RC) If this is im#r"ctic"b!e+ or the vesse! is intended for o#er"tion "t !o,er "mbient tem#er"tures+ #rovisions sh"!! be m"de for he"tin% "rr"n%ements to ensure re"d$ st"rtin% of the %ener"tin% sets) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*00)<( b( Emer%enc$ %ener"tin% set sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith st"rtin% device ,ith " stored ener%$ c"#"bi!it$ of "t !e"st three consecutive st"rts) A second source of ener%$ sh"!! be #rovided for "n "ddition"! three st"rts ,ithin =; minutes+ un!ess m"nu"! st"rtin% c"n be demonstr"ted to be effective ,ithin this time) One st"rtin% motor is sufficient) The dur"tion of e"ch st"rtin% "ttem#t sh"!! be minimum <; s) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*00):( c( Stored ener%$ for st"rtin% sh"!! be m"int"ined "t "!! times+ "nd sh"!! be #o,ered from the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd) A!! st"rtin%+ ch"r%in% "nd ener%$ storin% devices sh"!! be !oc"ted in the emer%enc$ %ener"tor s#"ce) Com#ressed "ir st"rtin% s$stems m"$ ho,ever be m"int"ined b$ the m"in or "u@i!i"r$ com#ressed "ir s$stem throu%h " suit"b!e non?return v"!ve fitted in the emer%enc$ %ener"tor s#"ce) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*00)=( d( If "ccumu!"tor b"tteries "re used for st"rtin% of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor #rime mover+ ever$ such #rime mover sh"!! h"ve se#"r"te b"tteries th"t "re not used for "n$ #ur#ose other th"n the o#er"tion of the
emer%enc$ %ener"tin% set) e( If the emer%enc$ %ener"tor set is e.ui##ed ,ith "n e!ectronic %overnor+ e!ectronic AVR+ #rimin% #um#s or other "u@i!i"ries de#endent u#on e!ectric #o,er su##!$ for " successfu! st"rt+ #o,er su##!$ to this e.ui#ment sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith the re.uirements for ener%$ for st"rtin% of emer%enc$ %ener"tin% sets) 0+, mergency generator used in port
"( The emer%enc$ source of #o,er m"$ be used durin% time in #ort for the su##!$ of the shi# m"ins+ #rovided the re.uirements for "v"i!"b!e emer%enc$ #o,er is "dhered to "t "!! times) b( To #revent the %ener"tor or its #rime mover from becomin% over!o"ded ,hen used in #ort+ "rr"n%ements sh"!! be #rovided to shed sufficient non?emer%enc$ !o"ds to ensure its continued s"fe o#er"tion) c( The #rime mover sh"!! be "rr"n%ed ,ith fue! oi! fi!ters "nd !ubric"tion oi! fi!ters+ monitorin% e.ui#ment "nd #rotection devices "s re.uired for the #rime mover for m"in #o,er %ener"tion "nd for un"ttended o#er"tion) d( The fue! oi! su##!$ t"n& to the #rime mover sh"!! be #rovided ,ith " !o, !eve! "!"rm+ "rr"n%ed "t " !eve! ensurin% sufficient fue! oi! c"#"cit$ for the emer%enc$ services for the re.uired #eriod) e( Fire detectors sh"!! be inst"!!ed in the !oc"tion ,here the emer%enc$ %ener"tor set "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd "re inst"!!ed) f( 6e"ns sh"!! be #rovided to re"di!$ ch"n%e over to emer%enc$ o#er"tion) %( Contro!+ monitorin% "nd su##!$ circuits+ for the #ur#ose of the use of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor in #ort sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed "nd #rotected th"t "n$ e!ectric"! f"u!t ,i!! not inf!uence the o#er"tion of the m"in "nd emer%enc$ services) 3hen necess"r$ for s"fe o#er"tion+ the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be fitted ,ith s,itches to iso!"te the circuits) h( Instructions sh"!! be #rovided on bo"rd to ensure th"t ,hen the vesse! is under ,"$ "!! contro! devices 'e)%) v"!ves+ s,itches( "re in " correct #osition for the inde#endent emer%enc$ o#er"tion of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor set "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd) These instructions "re "!so to cont"in inform"tion on re.uired fue! oi! t"n& !eve!+ #osition of h"rbour or se" mode s,itch if fitted+ venti!"tion o#enin%s etc)
D. :atter) S)ste&s
D '++ eneral '+' Capacity of accumulator batteries 4"tteries th"t sh"!! be used for #o,er su##!$ re.uired b$ these ru!es sh"!! be dimensioned for the time re.uired for the intended function "t "n "mbient tem#er"ture of ;FC+ un!ess he"tin% is #rovided) '+* 7attery powered systems "( Re.uirements for b"tteries used for #ro#u!sion+ "nd re.uirements to other b"tter$ techno!o%ies th"n NiCd "nd Le"d Acid b"tteries "re covered b$ /t)D Ch):2) b( E"ch b"tter$ #o,ered s$stem sh"!! h"ve " se#"r"te ch"r%in% device+ suit"b!e for the "ctu"! service) This m"$ "!tern"tive!$ beB A " ch"r%in% device su##!ied from the vesse!-s #rim"r$ or second"r$ e!ectric distribution) Such ch"r%in% devices "re considered "s im#ort"nt consumers A " ch"r%in% d$n"mo driven b$ one of the en%ines ,hich the b"tter$ norm"!!$ su##!ies+ e@ce#t th"t this is not "!!o,ed for "u@i!i"r$ en%ines for emer%enc$ %ener"tor "nd emer%enc$ fire #um#) c( E"ch b"tter$ re.uired b$ these ru!es sh"!! h"ve its o,n dedic"ted ch"r%in% device) d( E"ch ch"r%in% device is+ "t !e"st+ to h"ve sufficient r"tin% for rech"r%in% to 2;L c"#"cit$ ,ithin <; hours+ ,hi!e the s$stem h"s norm"! !o"d) e( The b"tter$ ch"r%er sh"!! be suit"b!e to &ee# the b"tter$ in fu!! ch"r%ed condition+ 'f!o"t ch"r%e(+ t"&in% into "ccount b"tter$ ch"r"cteristics+ tem#er"ture "nd !o"d v"ri"tions) If the b"tter$ re.uires s#eci"! vo!t"%e re%u!"tion to obt"in effective rech"r%in%+ then this is to be "utom"tic) If m"nu"! boost ch"r%e is #rovided+ then the ch"r%er is to revert to norm"! ch"r%e "utom"tic"!!$)
uidance n%te/ 3hen the ch"r%in% d$n"mo is "n AC %ener"tor '"!tern"tor(+ #"rticu!"r "ttention shou!d be #"id to ensure th"t no d"m"%e ,ou!d occur if the connection ,ith the b"tter$ is bro&en) /rovisions sh"!! be m"de for #reventin% reverse current from the b"tter$ throu%h the ch"r%in% d$n"mo)
'+0 7attery monitoring An "!"rm sh"!! be %iven "t " m"nned contro! st"tion if the ch"r%in% of " b"tter$ f"i!s+ "!tern"tive!$ "n "!"rm sh"!! be %iven if the b"tter$ is bein% disch"r%ed) Re.uirements for "!"rm if venti!"tion f"i!s "re %iven in I0;;) Addition"! re.uirements for the b"tter$ ch"r%er is %iven in Sec)H A:<; "( "nd f()
uidance n%te/ A sin%!e common "!"rm si%n"! to " centr"! "!"rm s$stem m"$ be "cce#ted for the t,o "!"rms !isted in this #"r"%r"#h) If other "!"rms "re inc!uded in the common "!"rm si%n"!+ it must be ensured th"t "n "ctive "!"rm ,i!! not #revent initi"tion of "n$ ne, "!"rm ,ith its "udib!e "nd visu"! indic"tion)
'+, 7attery arrangement 4"tter$ inst"!!"tions sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in I0;;)
E. Starting Arrange&ent f%r Engines 2ith Electric Starter

E '++ '+' eneral Starting arrangements for main engines
"( 3hen e!ectric st"rtin% "rr"n%ement for m"in en%ines is used+ there sh"!! be "t !e"st t,o se#"r"te!$ inst"!!ed b"tteries+ connected b$ se#"r"te e!ectric circuits "rr"n%ed such th"t #"r"!!e! connection is not #ossib!e) E"ch b"tter$ sh"!! be c"#"b!e of st"rtin% the m"in en%ine ,hen in co!d "nd re"d$ to st"rt condition) b( 3hen t,o b"tteries "re servin% " sin%!e m"in en%ine+ " ch"n%e?over s,itch or !in& "rr"n%ement for "!tern"tive connection of the st"rter motor ,ith its "u@i!i"r$ circuits to the t,o b"tteries sh"!! be #rovided) c( St"rtin% "rr"n%ements for t,o or more m"in en%ines sh"!! be divided bet,een the t,o b"tteries "nd connected b$ se#"r"te circuits) Arr"n%ements for "!tern"tive connection of one b"tter$ to both 'or "!!( en%ines c"n be m"de+ if desired) d( The b"tteries sh"!! be inst"!!ed in se#"r"te bo@es or !oc&ers or in " common b"tter$ room ,ith se#"r"te she!ves 'not "bove e"ch other() e( E"ch b"tter$ sh"!! h"ve sufficient c"#"cit$ for "t !e"st the fo!!o,in% st"rt "ttem#ts of the en%ines bein% norm"!!$ su##!iedB A <: st"rts for e"ch reversib!e en%ine A D st"rts for e"ch non?reversib!e en%ine connected to " reversib!e #ro#e!!er or other devices en"b!in% the en%ine to be st"rted ,ith no o##osin% tor.ue) The dur"tion of e"ch st"rtin% sh"!! be t"&en "s minimum <; s) If the st"rtin% b"tteries "re "!so used for su##!$in% other consumers+ the c"#"cit$ sh"!! be incre"sed "ccordin%!$) f( For mu!ti?en%ine #ro#u!sion #!"nts the c"#"cit$ of the st"rtin% b"tteries sh"!! be sufficient for = st"rts #er en%ine) 1o,ever+ the tot"! c"#"cit$ sh"!! not be !ess th"n <: st"rts "nd need not e@ceed <2 st"rts) '+* Starting arrangement for au5iliary engines
"( E!ectric st"rtin% "rr"n%ement for " sin%!e "u@i!i"r$ en%ine not for emer%enc$ use+ sh"!! h"ve " se#"r"te b"tter$+ or it sh"!! be #ossib!e to connect it b$ " se#"r"te circuit to one of the m"in en%ine b"tteries+ ,hen such "re used "ccordin% to <;<) b( 3hen the st"rtin% "rr"n%ement serves t,o or more "u@i!i"r$ en%ines+ there sh"!! "t !e"st be t,o se#"r"te b"tteries+ "s s#ecified for m"in en%ines in <;<) The m"in en%ine b"tteries+ ,hen such "re used+ c"n "!so be used for this #ur#ose) c( E"ch st"rtin% b"tter$ sh"!! h"ve sufficient c"#"cit$ for "t !e"st three st"rt "ttem#ts of e"ch of the en%ines bein% norm"!!$ su##!ied) The dur"tion of e"ch st"rtin% sh"!! be t"&en "s minimum <; s) If the st"rtin% b"tteries "re "!so used for su##!$in% other consumers+ the c"#"cit$ sh"!! be incre"sed "ccordin%!$)
uidance n%te/ A!tern"tive!$ it m"$ be "cce#ted th"t one of the re.uired b"tteries is !oc"ted outside the en%ine room) In this c"se " ch"n%eover 'm"nu"!!$ o#er"ted "nd norm"!!$ &e#t o#en( sh"!! be "rr"n%ed bet,een the t,o b"tter$ s$stems)
F. Electric 9%2er Distri3uti%n

F '++ Distri3uti%n in general '+' /eneral "( A!! s,itchbo"rds sh"!! be #rovided ,ith s,itch%e"r for out%oin% circuits so th"t iso!"tion for m"inten"nce is #ossib!e) See Sec)0 A<;C) b( Consumers for essenti"! or im#ort"nt functions sh"!! be connected to " m"in s,itchbo"rd+ distribution bo"rd or motor contro! centre b$ se#"r"te circuits) c( T,o units su##!ied from the m"in %ener"tors "nd servin% the s"me essenti"! or im#ort"nt #ur#ose sh"!! h"ve " se#"r"te su##!$ circuit from different sections of the m"in s,itchbo"rd's( or sh"!! be divided bet,een "t !e"st t,o distribution s,itchbo"rds+ e"ch h"vin% " se#"r"te su##!$ circuit from either side of the bus tie 'if such is #rovided() In inst"nces ,here more th"n t,o units "re used "nd the s,itchbo"rd h"s on!$ t,o sections+ the circuits "re to be even!$ divided bet,een the t,o sections) d( 3hen " com#onent or s$stem h"s t,o or more #o,er su##!$ circuits ,ith "utom"tic ch"n%e over+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be initi"ted "t " m"nned contro! st"tion u#on !oss of "n$ of these #o,er su##!ies) e( For converters servin% "s AC #o,er su##!$ units used "s emer%enc$ or tr"nsition"! source of #o,er+ or "s #o,er su##!$ to essenti"! or im#ort"nt consumers+ " m"nu"! e!ectric"!!$ inde#endent b$#"ss "rr"n%ement sh"!! be #rovided un!ess redund"nt su##!$ to the consumers is other,ise ensured)
uidance n%te/ To "(B E.ui#ment suit"b!e for iso!"tion is defined in IEC D;E0H?< c!"use H)<)H) Cont"ctors "re therefore norm"!!$ not "cce#ted "s suit"b!e for iso!"tion) To d(B Re.uirement to "!"rms "##!ies even if t,o or more #o,er su##!ies "re not re.uired)
'+*
Consequence of single failure
"( The f"i!ure of "n$ sin%!e circuit or busb"r section sh"!! not end"n%er the services necess"r$ for the vesse!-s m"noeuvr"bi!it$) The f"i!ure of "n$ sin%!e circuit sh"!! not c"use im#ort"nt services to be out of "ction for !on% #eriods) An$ sin%!e f"i!ure sh"!! not render du#!ic"ted consumers servin% essenti"! or im#ort"nt services ino#er"b!e) b( 3hen the second"r$ distribution is "rr"n%ed "s t,o se#"r"te s$stems e"ch fed from one tr"nsformer or converter+ du#!ic"ted essenti"! or im#ort"nt consumers sh"!! be divided bet,een the t,o s$stems) c( E"ch tr"nsformer re.uired "ccordin% to 4<;< sh"!! be inst"!!ed "s " se#"r"te unit+ ,ith " se#"r"te enc!osure)
uidance n%te/ Sin%!e f"i!ure me"ns f"i!ure in "n$ sin%!e circuit+ feeder+ tr"nsformer or #"rt of s,itchbo"rd ,ithin one bus tie section)
'+0
*ivision of main busbars
"( 3here the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er is necess"r$ for #ro#u!sion of the shi#+ "nd for hi%h vo!t"%e distribution s$stems+ the m"in busb"r sh"!! be subdivided into "t !e"st t,o #"rts ,hich sh"!! norm"!!$ be connected b$ circuit bre"&ers or other "##roved me"nsQ so f"r "s is #r"ctic"b!e+ the connection of %ener"tin% sets "nd other du#!ic"ted e.ui#ment sh"!! be e.u"!!$ divided bet,een the #"rts) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<)C)<)< "nd 0<)C)<)=( b( 3here t,o se#"r"te s,itchbo"rds "re #rovided "nd interconnected ,ith c"b!es+ " circuit bre"&er ,ith #rotection "s re.uired b$ 5:;< "nd bre"&in% c"#"cit$ "s re.uired b$ 5:;: sh"!! be #rovided "t e"ch end of the c"b!e) See Sec)0 4<;D) 'IACS UR E<< :)<)<(
uidance n%te/ The re.uirement for division of m"in busb"rs "##!ies to "!! vo!t"%e !eve!s ,here services necess"r$ for #ro#u!sion of the shi# "re su##!ied from) The emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ s$stem shou!d not be used to com#!$ ,ith this re.uirement)
uidance n%te/ Other "##roved me"ns c"n be "chieved b$B Circuit bre"&er ,ithout tri##in% mech"nismQ or disconnectin% !in& or s,itch b$ ,hich busb"rs c"n be s#!it e"si!$ "nd s"fe!$) 4o!ted !in&s+ for e@"m#!e bo!ted busb"r sections+ "re not to be "cce#ted) Sin%!e f"i!ure me"ns f"i!ure in "n$ sin%!e circuit+ feeder+ tr"nsformer or #"rt of s,itchbo"rd ,ithin one bus tie section) Addition"! c!"ss not"tions m"$ re.uire th"t e"ch #"rt of the m"in busb"rs ,ith its "ssoci"ted %ener"tors is "rr"n%ed in
se#"r"te com#"rtments)
'+,
/enerator circuits
"( E"ch %ener"tor sh"!! be connected b$ " se#"r"te circuit to the corres#ondin% s,itchbo"rd) b( 3hen " %ener"tor is used for direct su##!$ to sin%!e consumers+ or c"n be connected to more th"n one busb"r section+ more th"n one %ener"tor bre"&er is "cce#t"b!e) In such c"ses+ "ddition"! re.uirements to #rotection of the circuits bet,een the %ener"tor termin"!s "nd the %ener"tor circuit bre"&ers "re %iven in 5=;< f() F *++ Lighting *+' 6ighting system arrangement "( The !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! be b"sed on the fo!!o,in% se#"r"tion of the s$stemB A m"in !i%htin% s$stem su##!ied from the m"in #o,er su##!$ s$stem A emer%enc$ !i%htin% s$stem su##!ied from the emer%enc$ #o,er su##!$ s$stem A esc"#e 'tr"nsition"!( !i%htin% s$stem su##!ied from " b"tter$ b"c&u# 'tr"nsition"!( source of e!ectric"! #o,er ',hen re.uired() b( The m"in e!ectric !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! #rovide i!!umin"tion throu%hout those #"rts of the shi# norm"!!$ "ccessib!e to+ "nd used b$+ #"ssen%ers or cre,+ "nd sh"!! be su##!ied from the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<):)<( c( The emer%enc$ !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! #rovide i!!umin"tion throu%hout those #"rts of the shi# !isted in T"b!e C<+ "nd sh"!! be su##!ied from the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er) U#on !oss of m"in source of #o,er+ "!! re.uired emer%enc$ !i%htin% sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ su##!ied from the emer%enc$ source of #o,er) Emer%enc$ e@terior !i%htin% m"$ ho,ever be contro!!ed b$ s,itch on the brid%e) d( The esc"#e 'tr"nsition"!( !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! #rovide i!!umin"tion throu%hout those #"rts of the unit !isted in T"b!e C<+ su##!ied b$ inte%r"ted or centr"!ised b"tteries) These b"tteries sh"!! h"ve su##!$ from "n emer%enc$ distribution s$stem) The esc"#e !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! be s,itched on "utom"tic"!!$ in the event of f"i!ure of the m"in "nd emer%enc$ #o,er su##!$ s$stem) e( If the m"in !i%htin% is "rr"n%ed "s t,o se#"r"te second"r$ s$stems+ e"ch fed from " se#"r"te tr"nsformer or converter+ then the m"in !i%htin% sh"!! be divided bet,een the t,o s$stems so th"t ,ith one s$stem out of o#er"tion+ there rem"ins sufficient !i%htin% to c"rr$ out "!! functions necess"r$ for the s"fe o#er"tion of the vesse!) f( Redund"nc$ re.uirement for %ener"tors "nd tr"nsformers su##!$in% the m"in !i%htin% s$stem is %iven in 4<;<) %( For vesse!s meetin% the re.uirements in C<;0+ i)e) ,hich does not h"ve " dedic"ted emer%enc$ source of #o,er+ c( does not "##!$) 1o,ever+ sufficient !i%htin% to c"rr$ out "!! functions necess"r$ for the s"fe o#er"tion of the vesse! "nd in "!! "re"s ,here emer%enc$ !i%ht is re.uired "ccordin% to T"b!e C<+ sh"!! be divided bet,een "t !e"st t,o circuits from the inde#endent #o,er sources) h( For vesse!s ,here emer%enc$ source of #o,er is not re.uired+ b( does not "##!$) 1o,ever+ the fo!!o,in% !i%htin% sh"!! be divided bet,een "t !e"st t,o circuits from different #"rts of the m"in s,itchbo"rdB A A A A en%ine room !i%htin% s,itchbo"rd room !i%htin% !i%htin% in contro! room "nd of contro! #ositions !i%htin% in "!!e$,"$s+ st"ir,"$s !e"din% u# to the bo"t dec& "nd in s"!oons)
uidance n%te/ Re.uirements to "rr"n%ement of the t,o !i%htin% s$stems "re !oc"ted in I<;:)
*+* 0avigation light controllers The n"vi%"tion !i%hts sh"!! be connected to " dedic"ted n"vi%"tion !i%ht contro!!er #!"ced on the brid%e or in the ch"rt room or s#"ce) This n"vi%"tion !i%ht contro!!er sh"!! not be used for other #ur#oses+ e@ce#t th"t si%n"! !i%hts re.uired b$ c"n"! "uthorities c"n be su##!ied)
uidance n%te/ Accordin% to I6O 6SC:C='2=( n"vi%"tion !i%hts me"ns the fo!!o,in% !i%htsB ? m"sthe"d !i%ht+ side!i%hts+ stern !i%ht+ to,in% !i%ht+ "!!?round !i%ht+ f!"shin% !i%ht "s defined in Ru!e :< of COLRE5 ? "!!?round f!"shin% $e!!o, !i%ht re.uired for "ir?cushion vesse!s b$ Ru!e := of COLRE5Q "nd ? m"noeuvrin% !i%ht re.uired b$ Ru!e =0'b( of COLRE5)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age .,
*+0
#ower supply to navigation lights
"( The n"vi%"tion !i%ht contro!!er sh"!! be su##!ied b$ t,o "!tern"tive circuits+ one from the m"in source of #o,er "nd one from the emer%enc$ source of #o,er) A ch"n%eover s,itch sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for the t,o su##!$ circuits) U#on f"i!ure of either #o,er su##!$+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be %iven) b( For vesse!s ,ithout emer%enc$ #o,er the n"vi%"tion !i%htin% sh"!! h"ve " b"tter$ b"c&ed u# su##!$) *+, 0avigation light circuits
"( A se#"r"te circuit sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for e"ch !i%ht connected to this contro!!er ,ith " mu!ti#o!e circuit bre"&er+ mu!ti#o!e fused circuit bre"&er or ,ith " mu!ti#o!e s,itch "nd fuses in e"ch #h"se) b( The over!o"d "nd short circuit #rotection for e"ch of these circuits sh"!! be corre!"ted ,ith the su##!$ circuit to ensure discrimin"tive "ction of the #rotection devices) c( E"ch !i%ht circuit sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "n "utom"tic monitorin% device ,hen the !i%ht circuit is s,itched on+ %ivin% "!"rm in the event of bu!b f"i!ure+ "nd in the event of " short circuit) d( Accordin% to I6O 6SC):C='2=( some of the n"vi%"tion !i%hts sh"!! either be du#!ic"ted or h"ve du#!ic"ted !"m#s) 3hen du#!ic"tion is re.uired+ e"ch n"vi%"tion !i%ht or !"m# sh"!! be fed b$ " se#"r"te circuit "s re.uired in this #"r"%r"#h) F 0++ 9%2er suppl) t% c%ntr%l and &%nit%ring s)ste&s 0+' /eneral This #"rt of the ru!es defines the #rinci#"! re.uirements to #o,er su##!$ "rr"n%ement for contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems) 3here #"rticu!"r #o,er su##!$ re.uirements "re v"!id it is s#ecified in the "##!ic"b!e ru!es) 0+* #ower supply The #o,er su##!$ sh"!! in %ener"! be su##!ied from the s"me distribution bo"rd "s the consumer or the s$stem bein% served)
uidance n%te/ The %ener"! #rinci#!e is th"t the #o,er su##!$ to the contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems sh"!! ref!ect the %ener"! se%re%"tion in the #o,er su##!$ "rr"n%ement to the consumers or e.ui#ment under contro!)
0+0 $ndependent power supplies 3hen inde#endent #o,er su##!ies "re re.uired+ these su##!ies sh"!! be from se#"r"te sections of the m"in s,itchbo"rd or from distribution bo"rds su##!ied from se#"r"te sections of the m"in s,itchbo"rd) For sin%!e contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems ,here inde#endent #o,er su##!ies "re re.uired+ "n "utom"tic ch"n%e?over for the t,o #o,er su##!ies sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "s c!ose "s #ossib!e to the consumer)
uidance n%te/ T,o su##!ies from " common #o,er distribution bo"rd "re not considered to be inde#endent+ even if the distribution bo"rd itse!f is fed from inde#endent su##!ies) Sin%!e contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems in this c"te%or$ sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith t,o termin"!s for connection of the e@tern"! #o,er su##!$ c"b!es) The ch"n%e?over "rr"n%ement sh"!! then be !oc"ted on the consumer side of these termin"!s)
0+, &dditional emergency supply For contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems ,here su##!$ from both m"in "nd emer%enc$ source of #o,er "re re.uired+ but not re.uirin% inde#endent su##!ies+ the #o,er m"$ be su##!ied b$ " sin%!e circuit from " #o,er distribution bo"rd #rovided th"t this distribution bo"rd is su##!ied from both the m"in? "nd emer%enc$ distribution s$stems) Such " distribution bo"rd sh"!! be !oc"ted in the s"me s#"ce "s the s$stem bein% served)
uidance n%te/ The emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds "!one "re not considered to com#!$ ,ith the "bove+ even if su##!ied from m"in s,itchbo"rd durin% norm"! o#er"tion)
0+4 8ninterruptible power supply ,8#SFor contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems ,here both uninterru#t"b!e "nd inde#endent #o,er su##!ies "re re.uired+ "t !e"st one of the su##!ies sh"!! be #rovided ,ith stored ener%$)
uidance n%te/ A U/S "!one is not considered to #rovide the re.uired inde#endenc$+ even if the U/S itse!f is fed b$ t,o inde#endent su##!ies "nd e.ui##ed ,ith st"tic b$#"ss) An e!ectric"!!$ inde#endent b$#"ss is re.uired)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age .-
0+<
4onitoring of power supplies
"( U#on f"i!ure of the #o,er su##!$ to essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt functions+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be initi"ted un!ess !oss of function ,i!! other,ise be "!"rmed) In c"se of du#!ic"ted or inde#endent #o,er su##!ies+ both su##!ies sh"!! be monitored) b( 3hen " contro! s$stem h"s du#!ic"ted or inde#endent #o,er su##!ies+ both su##!ies sh"!! be monitored+ "nd "n "!"rm %iven "t " m"nned !oc"tion u#on f"i!ure of "n$ of them) F ,++ L%2 v%ltage sh%re c%nnecti%ns ,+' /eneral "( 3hen su##!$ from shore is used+ the connection of the su##!$ c"b!e from shore sh"!! %ener"!!$ be c"rried out b$ suit"b!e termin"!s #!"ced in " s,itchbo"rd or in " shore?connection bo@ or " soc&et out!et ,ith " #erm"nent c"b!e connection to " receivin% s,itchbo"rd) In the shore?connection bo@+ s,itch%e"r "nd #rotection "s re.uired for feeder circuits sh"!! be inst"!!ed) For circuits r"ted m"@imum D= A+ the circuit m"$ h"ve short circuit "nd overcurrent #rotection in the receivin% s,itchbo"rd on!$) b( In the receivin% s,itchbo"rd+ the circuit sh"!!+ "t !e"st+ be #rovided ,ith " s,itch ? disconnector) c( If the shore connection is su##!$in% #o,er vi" the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd+ the fo!!o,in% "##!iesB A C<;C d( sh"!! be com#!ied ,ith) A Under?vo!t"%e disconnection of the #o,er su##!$ from shore sh"!! be "rr"n%ed so th"t the shore connection su##!$ is disconnected u#on !oss of #o,er in order to en"b!e "utom"tic st"rt "nd connection of the emer%enc$ %ener"tor) d( For AC s$stems ,ith e"rthed neutr"!+ termin"!s for connection bet,een the shore "nd shi#Ks neutr"!s sh"!! be #rovided)
uidance n%te/ N"tion"! "uthorities m"$ re.uire ch"n%eover or inter!oc&in% s$stem+ so "rr"n%ed th"t the connection to shore c"nnot be fed from the vesse!Ks %ener"tors) Other re.uirements m"$ be "##!ic"b!e if the vesse! h"s c!"ss not"tion Shore po er "s %iven in /t)D Ch):E)
. 9r%tecti%n
'++ S)ste& pr%tecti%n '+' %verload protection "( Lo"d sheddin% or other e.uiv"!ent "utom"tic "rr"n%ements sh"!! be #rovided to #rotect the %ener"tors+ re.uired b$ these ru!es+ "%"inst sust"ined "ctive*re"ctive over!o"d) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<* 0<)C)<):( b( In #o,er distribution s$stems th"t mi%ht o#er"te in different s$stem confi%ur"tions+ the !o"d sheddin% sh"!! be such "rr"n%ed th"t necess"r$ s$stem #rotection is functionin% in "!! s$stem confi%ur"tions) c( A !o"d sheddin%+ or !o"d reduction s$stem+ if inst"!!ed+ sh"!! be "ctiv"ted "t " !o"d !eve! suit"b!e be!o, <;;L of the over!o"d or overcurrent #rotection settin%)
uidance n%te/ Over!o"d #rotection m"$ be "rr"n%ed "s !o"d reduction or "s the tri##in% of non?im#ort"nt consumers) 3here more th"n one %ener"tor is necess"r$ to cover norm"! !o"d "t se"+ then im#ort"nt consumers m"$ be tri##ed+ if necess"r$)
'+*
$nsulation fault
"( E"ch insu!"ted or hi%h resist"nce e"rthed #rim"r$ or second"r$ distribution s$stem sh"!! h"ve " device or devices to continuous!$ monitor e!ectric"! insu!"tion to e"rth) For insu!"ted distribution s$stems+ the circu!"tion current %ener"ted b$ e"ch device for insu!"tion monitorin% sh"!! not e@ceed =; mA under the most unf"vour"b!e conditions)In c"se of "bnorm"!!$ !o, insu!"tion v"!ues the fo!!o,in% is re.uiredB A for !o, vo!t"%e s$stemsB An "udib!e or visu"! indic"tion A for hi%h vo!t"%e s$stemsB An "!"rm "t " m"nned contro! st"tion 'I)e) both visu"! "nd "udib!e si%n"!() 'IACS E<< :( Audib!e or visu"! indic"tion for !o, vo!t"%e s$stems c"n be omitted #rovided "utom"tic disconnection is
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age .#
"rr"n%ed) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)0):( b( The re.uirements in "( sh"!! be "##!ied on "!! %"!v"nic iso!"ted circuits+ e@ce#t forB A dedic"ted s$stems for sin%!e consumers A %"!v"nic se#"r"ted !oc"! s$stems &e#t ,ithin one enc!osure) c( On hi%h vo!t"%e s$stems "utom"tic disconnection sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for o#er"tion "t <*= or !ess of the minimum e"rth f"u!t current) 1o,ever+ for s$stems ,ith hi%h?resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! or iso!"ted neutr"!+ this disconnection c"n be re#!"ced ,ith "n "!"rm ,hen the distribution s$stem "nd e.ui#ment "re dimensioned for continuous o#er"tion ,ith e"rth f"u!t) For the re.uirements for vo!t"%e c!"ss of hi%h vo!t"%e c"b!es de#endent of s$stem beh"viour ,ith e"rth f"u!t+ see 9<;=) d( On s$stems ,ith !o,?resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! "utom"tic disconnection of circuits h"vin% insu!"tion f"u!ts sh"!! be "rr"n%ed) This e"rth f"u!t #rotection sh"!! be se!ective "%"inst the feedin% net,or&) For !o, resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! s$stems the disconnection sh"!! o#er"te "t !ess th"n :;L of minimum e"rth f"u!t current) e( Test !"m#s or simi!"r ,ithout continuous monitorin% is "cce#ted forB A b"tter$ s$stems not e@tendin% their circuits outside " sin%!e #"ne! A b"tter$ s$stem for non?im#ort"nt s$stems be!o, C; V "nd A b"tter$ s$stems servin% one function on!$) f( For direct?e"rthed s$stems 'i)e) TN?S+ TN?C?S "nd TT( the sin%!e or three #h"se effective overcurrent "nd short circuit #rotection is "cce#t"b!e "s e"rth f"u!t #rotection)
uidance n%te/ E6C fi!ters or !ine to e"rth c"#"citors inst"!!ed "t distribution bo"rds or consumers m"$ mis!e"d insu!"tion monitorin% devices "nd initi"te f"!se "!"rms) Suit"b!e devices shou!d be se!ected t"&in% this into "ccount)
'+0 %vervoltage protection Overvo!t"%e #rotection sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for !o,er?vo!t"%e s$stems su##!ied throu%h tr"nsformers from hi%h? vo!t"%e s$stems)
uidance n%te/ Direct e"rthin% of the !o,er vo!t"%e s$stem+ or the use of vo!t"%e !imit"tion devices+ "re considered "s "de.u"te #rotection) A!tern"tive!$+ "n e"rthed screen bet,een the #rim"r$ "nd second"r$ ,indin%s m"$ be used) See Sec)= D0;; re%"rdin% current "nd vo!t"%e tr"nsformers)
'+, *iscrimination A!! circuits in the e!ectric distribution s$stems sh"!! h"ve #rotection "%"inst "ccident"! overcurrents "nd short circuits "s described in 5:;;) The #rotective devices sh"!! #rovide com#!ete "nd co?ordin"ted #rotection throu%h discrimin"tive "ction in order to ensureB A Continuit$ of su##!$ to essenti"! consumers "nd emer%enc$ consumers) A Continuit$ of service to im#ort"nt consumers) Su##!$ to he"!th$ circuits sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ re? est"b!ished) A E!imin"tion of the f"u!t to reduce d"m"%e to the s$stem "nd h"G"rd of fire)
uidance n%te/ Continuit$ of su##!$ is the condition for ,hich durin% "nd "fter " f"u!t in " circuit+ the su##!$ to the he"!th$ circuits is #erm"nent!$ ensured) Continuit$ of service is the condition for ,hich "fter " f"u!t in " circuit h"s been c!e"red+ the su##!$ to the he"!th$ circuits is re?est"b!ished)
*++ Circuit pr%tecti%n *+' "( b( c( d( /eneral E"ch se#"r"te circuit sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst short circuit ,ith the #rotection in the feedin% end) E"ch circuit sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst overcurrent) A!! consumers sh"!! be se#"r"te!$ #rotected+ e@ce#t "s noted be!o,) Loss of contro! vo!t"%e to #rotective functions sh"!! either tri# the corres#ondin% e.ui#ment or %ive "n "!"rm on " m"nned contro! #osition+ un!ess other s#ecific re.uirements "##!$) e( No fuse+ s,itch or bre"&er sh"!! be inserted in e"rthin% connections or conductors) E"rthed neutr"!s m"$ be
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age ..
disconnected #rovided the circuit is disconnected "t the s"me time b$ me"ns of mu!ti#o!e s,itch or bre"&er) f( The circuit bre"&er contro! sh"!! be such th"t I#um#in%J 'i)e) "utom"tic"!!$ re#e"ted bre"&in% "nd m"&in%( c"nnot occur) %( Circuits for he"tin% c"b!es+ t"#es+ #"ds+ etc) sh"!! be su##!ied throu%h " circuit bre"&er ,ith e"rth f"u!t #rotection 'RCD() Sec)<; C<;;;) 5ceptions: A For s#eci"! re.uirements for #rotection of steerin% %e"r circuits+ see /t)0 Ch)<0) A For emer%enc$ %ener"tor see C=;:) A Circuit su##!$in% mu!ti#!e soc&et out!ets+ mu!ti#!e !i%htin% fittin%s or other mu!ti#!e non?im#ort"nt consumers is "cce#ted ,hen r"ted m"@imum <D A in :=; V s$stems+ or =; A in <<; V s$stems) A Non?im#ort"nt motors r"ted !ess th"n < &3+ "nd other non?im#ort"nt consumers+ r"ted !ess th"n <DA+ do not need se#"r"te #rotection) A Se#"r"te short circuit #rotection m"$ be omitted for consumers servin% non?im#ort"nt services) E"ch motor sh"!! h"ve se#"r"te overcurrent #rotection "nd contro!%e"r) A Common short circuit #rotection for more th"n one consumer is "cce#t"b!e for non?im#ort"nt consumers+ "nd for im#ort"nt consumers constitutin% " function"! service %rou# 'i)e) ,hen the im#ort"nt function c"nnot be ensured b$ " sin%!e consumer of the %rou#() A Common over!o"d or overcurrent #rotection for more th"n one consumer is "cce#t"b!e ,hen the #rotection s$stem "de.u"te!$ detects over!o"d*overcurrent or other m"!function ori%in "t individu"! consumer) C"b!es connected to individu"! consumer sh"!! be siGed to settin%s "d usted "t the common #rotection) A Se#"r"te short circuit #rotection m"$ be omitted "t the b"tter$ or busb"r end of short circuit #roof inst"!!ed c"b!es) *+* Capacity
"( The bre"&in% c"#"cit$ of ever$ #rotective device sh"!! be not !ess th"n the m"@imum #ros#ective short circuit "t the #oint ,here the #rotective device is inst"!!ed) b( The m"&in% c"#"cit$ of ever$ circuit bre"&er or s,itch intended to be c"#"b!e of bein% c!osed+ if necess"r$+ on short circuit+ sh"!! not be !ess th"n the m"@imum v"!ue of the #ros#ective short circuit current "t the #oint of inst"!!"tion) c( For non?im#ort"nt circuits+ circuit bre"&ers ,ith insufficient bre"&in% c"#"cit$ c"n be used+ #rovided th"t the$ "re co?ordin"ted b$ u#stre"m fuses+ or b$ " common u#stre"m circuit bre"&er or fuses ,ith sufficient bre"&in% c"#"cit$ #rotectin% the circuit bre"&er "nd connected e.ui#ment from d"m"%e) d( Circuit bre"&ers in m"in s,itchbo"rds "re %ener"!!$ to be se!ected "ccordin% to their r"ted service short circuit bre"&in% c"#"cit$) 'ICS "ccordin% to IEC D;E0H?: C!"use 0( e( If the m"in s,itchbo"rd is divided b$ " s,itch disconnector 'IEC D;E0H?=( or " circuit bre"&er 'IEC D;E0H? :( the feeder bre"&ers in the m"in s,itchbo"rd m"$ be se!ected "ccordin% to their r"ted u!tim"te bre"&in% c"#"cit$) 'ICU "ccordin% to IEC D;E0H?: C!"use 0( f( /rovided th"t the m"in s,itchbo"rd is divided b$ " bus tie circuit bre"&er "nd th"t tot"! discrimin"tion 'tot"! se!ectivit$( of %ener"tor circuit bre"&er "nd bus tie bre"&er "re obt"ined+ "!! circuit bre"&ers in the m"in s,itchbo"rd m"$ be se!ected "ccordin% to their r"ted u!tim"te bre"&in% c"#"cit$) 'ICU "ccordin% to IEC D;E0H?: C!"use 0( %( 5ener"tor circuit bre"&ers "nd other circuit bre"&ers ,ith intention"! short?time de!"$ for short circuit re!e"se sh"!! h"ve " r"ted short?time ,ithst"nd current c"#"cit$ not !ess th"t the #ros#ective short circuit current) 'IC3 "ccordin% to IEC D;E0H?: C!"use 0( h( Ever$ #rotective device or cont"ctor not intended for short circuit interru#tion sh"!! be co?ordin"ted ,ith the u#stre"m #rotection device) i( 3hen " s,itchbo"rd h"s t,o incomin% feeders+ necess"r$ inter!oc&s sh"!! be #rovided "%"inst simu!t"neous!$ c!osin% of both feeders ,hen the #"r"!!e! connected short circuit #o,er e@ceeds the s,itchbo"rds- short circuit stren%th) A short time #"r"!!e! feedin% "s " Im"&e before bre"&J "rr"n%ement is "cce#ted ,hen "rr"n%ed ,ith "utom"tic disconnection of one of the #"r"!!e! feeders ,ithin =; s) *+0 +uses
"( Fuses "bove =:; A r"tin% sh"!! not be used "s over!o"d #rotection+ but m"$ be used for short circuit #rotection if other,ise "cce#t"b!e "ccordin% to these ru!es) b( Used for short circuit #rotection+ fuses c"n be r"ted hi%her th"n the fu!!?!o"d current+ but not hi%her th"n e@#ected minimum short circuit current) c( In hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment+ fuses sh"!! not be used for overcurrent #rotection of #o,er feeder circuits) Fuses m"$ be used for short circuit #rotection #rovided the$ c"n be iso!"ted "nd re#!"ced ,ithout "n$ d"n%er of touchin% !ive #"rts)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age .0
*+, Short circuit protection The %ener"! re.uirements for circuit #rotection in :;<+ :;: "nd :;= "##!$ ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@ce#tionsB A se#"r"te short circuit #rotection m"$ be omitted for motors servin% different functions of the s"me non? im#ort"nt e.ui#ment for e@"m#!e the en%ine room cr"ne m"$ inc!ude hoistin%+ s!e,in% "nd !uffin% motors) E"ch motor shou!d h"ve se#"r"te over!o"d #rotection "nd contro! %e"r A se#"r"te short circuit #rotection m"$ be omitted "t the b"tter$ or busb"r end of short circuit #roof inst"!!ed c"b!es) 1o,ever+ short circuit #roof connections to busb"rs sh"!! not be !on%er th"n = m 'see 4<;D() *+4 %vercurrent protection
"( Overcurrent #rotection sh"!! not be r"ted hi%her or "d usted hi%her 'if "d ust"b!e( th"n the c"b!e-s current? c"rr$in% c"#"cit$+ or the consumers nomin"! current+ ,hichever is !ess) b( The %ener"! re.uirements for circuit #rotection in :;<+ :;: "nd :;= "##!$ ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@ce#tionsB overcurrent #rotection m"$ be omitted for circuits su##!$in% consumers h"vin% overcurrent #rotection in their contro! %e"r this "!so "##!ies to " circuit su##!$in% " distribution s,itchbo"rd ,ith consumers h"vin% overcurrent #rotection in their contro! %e"r+ #rovided th"t the sum of the r"ted currents of the contro! %e"rs does not e@ceed <;;L of the su##!$ c"b!e-s r"tin%) *+< Control circuit protection The %ener"! re.uirements for circuit #rotection in :;<+ :;: "nd :;= "##!$ ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@ce#tionsB A #rotection m"$ be omitted for monitorin% circuits of "utom"tic vo!t"%e re%u!"tors A second"r$ side of current tr"nsformers sh"!! not be #rotected A the second"r$ side of the sin%!e #h"se su##!$ tr"nsformers for contro! circuits sh"!! be #rotected un!ess #rim"r$ side #rotection is #roved sufficient) 'See Sec)0 D<;= b(() The #rotection m"$ be in one #o!e '#h"se( on!$) See "!so 1<;< b() A se#"r"te #rotection m"$ be omitted for contro! circuits br"nched off from " feeder circuit ,ith nomin"! r"tin% !imited to <D A A se#"r"te #rotection m"$ be omitted for contro! circuits br"nched off from " feeder circuit ,ith nomin"! r"tin% !imited to :C A "nd ,hen the contro! circuit consists of "de.u"te!$ siGed intern"! ,irin% on!$) A for vo!t"%e tr"nsformers in hi%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r+ see 0;<d()
uidance n%te/ Ade.u"te!$ siGed ,irin% me"ns th"t the ,irin% ,ithst"nds norm"! !o"d "nd short circuit ,ithout re"chin% e@treme tem#er"tures)
0++ 0+'
enerat%r pr%tecti%n
/enerator protection
"( 5ener"tors sh"!! be fitted ,ith short circuit "nd overcurrent #rotection) b( The overcurrent #rotection sh"!! norm"!!$ be set so th"t the %ener"tor bre"&er tri#s "t <<;L to <:CL of nomin"! current+ ,ith " time de!"$ of :; s to <:; s) Other settin%s m"$ be "cce#ted "fter confirm"tion of discrimin"tion) c( The short circuit tri# sh"!! be set "t " !o,er v"!ue th"n the %ener"torKs ste"d$ st"te short circuit current "nd ,ith " time de!"$ "s short "s #ossib!e+ t"&in% discrimin"tion into "ccount) 6"@imum < s) d( Other forms for %ener"tor over!o"d #rotection+ for e@"m#!e ,indin% over?tem#er"ture combined ,ith #o,er re!"$s ',"tt metric re!"$s(+ m"$ substitute overcurrent #rotection #rovided the %ener"tor c"b!es "re sufficient!$ #rotected) e( 5ener"tors h"vin% " c"#"cit$ of <C;; &VA or "bove+ "nd "!! hi%h vo!t"%e %ener"tors+ sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith suit"b!e #rotection+ ,hich in the c"se of short circuit in the %ener"tor or in the su##!$ c"b!e bet,een the %ener"tor "nd its circuit bre"&er ,i!! de?e@cite the %ener"tor "nd o#en the circuit bre"&er) Emer%enc$ %ener"tors "re e@em#ted) f( 3hen " %ener"tor is used for direct su##!$ to sin%!e consumers+ more th"n one %ener"tor bre"&er is "cce#t"b!e) In such c"ses+ the %ener"tor sh"!! be de?e@cited "nd "!! the %ener"tor-s bre"&ers o#ened+ in c"se of short circuit bet,een the %ener"torKs termin"!s "nd the %ener"torKs bre"&ers) %( 3hen " %ener"tor is inst"!!ed outside the s#"ce ,here the s,itchbo"rd ,ith the %ener"tor circuit bre"&er is inst"!!ed+ the %ener"tor c"b!e sh"!! h"ve short circuit #rotection "t both ends) A!tern"tive!$+ the %ener"tor sh"!! be de?e@cited "nd the s,itchbo"rd %ener"tor bre"&er o#ened+ in c"se of short circuit bet,een the %ener"torKs termin"!s "nd the %ener"tor bre"&er) An environment"! enc!osure for the m"in s,itchbo"rd+ such "s m"$ be #rovided b$ " m"chiner$ contro! room situ"ted ,ithin the m"in bound"ries of the en%ine
room+ is not considered "s se#"r"tin% the s,itchbo"rd from the %ener"tor) h( E"ch %ener"tor "rr"n%ed for #"r"!!e! o#er"tion sh"!! be #rovided ,ith reverse?#o,er #rotection ,ith " time de!"$ bet,een = s "nd <; s+ tri##in% the %ener"tor circuit bre"&er "tB A m"@imum <CL of the r"ted #o,er for %ener"tors driven b$ #iston en%ines A m"@imum DL of the r"ted #o,er for %ener"tors driven b$ turbines) The re!e"se #o,er sh"!! not de#"rt from the set#oint b$ more th"n C;L "t vo!t"%e v"ri"tions do,n to D;L of the r"ted vo!t"%e+ "nd on AC inst"!!"tions "t "n$ #o,er f"ctor v"ri"tion) 5ener"tor circuit bre"&ers sh"!! be tri##ed "t under?vo!t"%e) This under?vo!t"%e #rotection sh"!! tri# the bre"&er ,hen the %ener"tor vo!t"%e dro#s ,ithin the r"n%e H;L to =CL of its r"ted vo!t"%e) The under?vo!t"%e #rotection sh"!! h"ve " time de!"$ "!!o,in% for correct o#er"tion of the short circuit #rotection 'I)e) !on%er time de!"$ th"n the short circuit #rotection)( The under?vo!t"%e #rotection sh"!! "!!o, the bre"&er to be c!osed ,hen the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ "re 2CL to <<;L of the nomin"! v"!ue) The "rr"n%ement of overcurrent? "nd reverse #o,er re!"$s sh"!! be such th"t it is #ossib!e to reconnect the circuit bre"&er ,ithin =; s "fter " re!e"se+ #rovided the re"son for the "ctiv"tion of the re!"$ not is m"!function of the %ener"tor or its driver) The "rr"n%ement of overcurrent? "nd reverse #o,er re!"$s sh"!! be such th"t it is #ossib!e to reconnect the circuit bre"&er ,ithin =; s "fter " re!e"se+ #rovided the re"son for the "ctiv"tion of the re!"$ not is m"!function of the %ener"tor or its driver) See Sec)C A=;< for re.uirements for tem#er"ture detectors in ,indin%s) For emer%enc$ %ener"tors s#eci"! re.uirements "##!$) See C=;:) Transformer protection
i( ( &(
!( m( n( ,+'
,++ #ransf%r&er pr%tecti%n "( Tr"nsformers sh"!! be fitted ,ith circuit #rotection "s re.uired b$ :;;) b( If the #rim"r$ side of tr"nsformers is #rotected for short circuit on!$+ overcurrent #rotection sh"!! be "rr"n%ed on the second"r$ side) For !i.uid fi!!ed tr"nsformers see Sec)D A:;:)
uidance n%te/ 3hen choosin% the ch"r"cteristics of #rotection devices for #o,er tr"nsformer circuits it m"$ be necess"r$ to t"&e current sur%e into consider"tion)
,+*
1i%h vo!t"%e contro! tr"nsformers
A In hi%h vo!t"%e s$stems h"vin% hi%h resist"nce e"rthed neutr"!+ vo!t"%e tr"nsformers in s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r m"$ be inst"!!ed ,ithout #rim"r$ side #rotection ,hen inst"!!ed bet,een #h"se "nd e"rth) The therm"! ,ithst"nd c"#"cit$ sh"!! be "de.u"te to #ros#ective f"u!t current "nd the tr"nsformers sh"!! not be b"sed on " sin%!e core 'i)e) #h"se to #h"se short circuit is im#ossib!e() A In three #h"se s$stems ,ith neutr"! insu!"ted+ vo!t"%e tr"nsformer #rim"r$ side #rotection ,i!! not be re.uired #rovidin% th"t tr"nsformer is not formed b"sed on sin%!e common core) 4++ $%t%r pr%tecti%n 4+' "( b( c( d( 4otor protection The %ener"! re.uirements for circuit #rotection in :;; "##!$) Overcurrent #rotection for motors m"$ be dis"b!ed durin% " st"rtin% #eriod) Overcurrent re!"$s sh"!! norm"!!$ be inter!oc&ed+ so th"t the$ must be m"nu"!!$ reset "fter " re!e"se) Short circuit "nd over!o"d #rotection sh"!! be #rovided in e"ch insu!"ted #h"se '#o!e( ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@em#tionsB A for DC motors+ overcurrent re!"$ in one #o!e c"n be used+ but this c"nnot then substitute overcurrent re!e"se "t the s,itchbo"rd A for AC motors su##!ied b$ three?#h"se e!ectric #o,er ,ith insu!"ted neutr"!+ over!o"d #rotection in "n$ t,o of the three #h"ses is sufficient A overcurrent re!e"se m"$ be omitted for essenti"! or im#ort"nt motors+ if desired+ ,hen the motors "re #rovided ,ith over!o"d "!"rm 'for steerin% %e"r motors+ see /t)0 Ch)<0 Sec)< E0;;( A overcurrent re!e"se in the contro! %e"r m"$ be omitted ,hen the circuit is #rovided ,ith " s,itch?bo"rd circuit bre"&er ,ith overcurrent #rotection
A overcurrent #rotection m"$ be omitted for motors fitted ,ith tem#er"ture detectors "nd bein% disconnected u#on over tem#er"ture+ #rovided the feedin% c"b!e is sufficient!$ #rotected) e( See Sec)C A=;< for re.uirements for tem#er"ture detectors in ,indin%s) <++ :atter) pr%tecti%n <+' 7attery circuits "( Circuits connected to b"tteries "bove <: V or "bove < Ah c"#"cit$ sh"!! h"ve short circuit "nd overcurrent #rotection) /rotection m"$ "!so be re.uired for sm"!!er b"tteries c"#"b!e of cre"tin% " fire ris&) Short circuit #rotection sh"!! be !oc"ted "s c!ose "s is #r"ctic"! to the b"tteries+ but not inside b"tter$ rooms+ !oc&ers+ bo@es or c!ose to venti!"tion ho!es) The connection bet,een the b"tter$ "nd the ch"r%er is "!so to h"ve short circuit #rotection) b( Connections bet,een ce!!s "nd from #o!es to first short circuit #rotection sh"!! be short circuit #roof+ i)e) one of the methods described in Sec)<= A0;< must be used) c( The m"in circuit from " b"tter$ to " st"rter motor m"$ be c"rried out ,ithout #rotection) In such c"ses+ the circuit sh"!! be inst"!!ed short circuit #roof+ "nd ,ith " s,itch for iso!"tin% #ur#oses) Au@i!i"r$ circuits+ ,hich "re br"nched off from the st"rter motor circuit+ sh"!! be #rotected "s re.uired in "() =++ Har&%nic Filter pr%tecti%n =+' 2armonic filters E"ch h"rmonic fi!ter sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst overcurrent "nd short circuit) Circuit #rotection in fi!ter circuits sh"!! be monitored "nd #rovided ,ith "!"rm in " m"nned contro! st"tion)
uidance n%te/ 1"rmonic fi!ters connected "s net,or& units 'not "s inte%r"ted #"rts of " converter( sh"!! h"ve iso!"tin% s,itch%e"r "s re.uired for im#ort"nt consumers in F<;<)
H. C%ntr%l %f Electric E1uip&ent

H '++ C%ntr%l circuits '+' /eneral A A!! consumers other th"n motors sh"!! be contro!!ed b$+ "t !e"st+ mu!ti?#o!e s,itch%e"r+ e@ce#t th"t sin%!e #o!e s,itches c"n be used for !umin"ries or s#"ce he"ters in dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces ,here f!oor coverin%+ bu!&he"d "nd cei!in% !inin%s "re of insu!"tin% m"teri"!) A If one #o!e or #h"se of the contro! vo!t"%e source is e"rthed+ the contro! ,irin% "nd inter!oc&s 'if "n$( sh"!! be inst"!!ed on the non?e"rthed side of "n$ re!"$ coi!s)
uidance n%te/ 6u!ti#o!e disconnection me"ns th"t "!! "ctive #o!es "re disconnected simu!t"neous!$) 1o,ever+ "n$ N?conductor is not re%"rded "s "n "ctive #o!e+ "nd need not be disconnected)
'+*
#ower supply to control circuits
"( /o,er su##!$ to contro! circuits for steerin% %e"r sh"!! be br"nched off from the motor #o,er circuit) b( A!! other essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt consumers contro! circuits m"$ be "rr"n%ed "s in "( or the$ m"$ be su##!ied b$ " contro! distribution s$stem "s !on% "sB A Consumers servin% du#!ic"ted essenti"! or im#ort"nt services "re su##!ied b$ inde#endent #o,er su##!ies in "ccord"nce ,ith F=;=) A Su##!ies to consumers servin% non?du#!ic"ted essenti"! services "nd ,here the ru!es re.uire t,o inde#endent #o,er su##!ies 'm"in "nd b"c&?u#(+ "re "rr"n%ed in "ccord"nce ,ith F=;=) A The contro! circuit to e"ch consumer h"s se#"r"te short circuit #rotection) H *++ C%ntr%l %f generat%r sets, &ain and e&ergenc) s2itch3%ards *+' /eneral The fo!!o,in% "!"rms sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "t " m"nned contro! st"tionB A #o,er f"i!ure to the contro! s$stem A hi%h "nd !o, fre.uenc$ on the m"in busb"rs
A hi%h "nd !o, vo!t"%e on the m"in busb"rs) *+* System for manual start and stop of generator prime movers and manual operation of generator circuit brea(ers A!! %ener"tor #rime movers "nd %ener"tor circuit bre"&ers sh"!! h"ve me"ns for m"nu"! o#er"tion) *+0 System for automatic start and stop of generator prime movers and automatic operation of generator circuit brea(ers 3here st"rt+ sto# "nd*or !o"d sh"rin% bet,een %ener"tors "re contro!!ed b$ "n "utom"tion s$stem the fo!!o,in% sh"!! be "rr"n%edB "( The fo!!o,in% "!"rms sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "t " m"nned contro! st"tionB A st"rtin% f"i!ure of #rime mover A e@cessive #ercent"%e difference in !o"ds '&VA or "!tern"tive!$ both &3 "nd &VAr( t"&en b$ the %ener"tors+ ,ith the necess"r$ time de!"$+ ,hen in s$mmetric"! !o"d sh"rin% mode) b( c( d( e( f( %( h( i( ( &( !( *+, Autom"tic st"rtin% "ttem#ts ,hich f"i! sh"!! be !imited to restrict consum#tion of st"rtin% ener%$) The %ener"tor circuit bre"&er sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "utom"tic ,ind u# of the c!osin% s#rin% of the bre"&er) Simu!t"neous connection of %ener"tors on to the s"me bus sh"!! not be #ossib!e) Autom"tic connection of " %ener"tor durin% b!"c&out sh"!! on!$ be #ossib!e ,hen "u@i!i"r$ cont"cts on "!! %ener"tor circuit bre"&ers sho, direct!$ th"t "!! %ener"tors "re disconnected from the m"in s,itchbo"rd "nd the bus is de"d) 3hen " %ener"tor unit is st"ndb$+ this sh"!! be indic"ted on the contro! #"ne!) No more th"n one "ttem#t of "utom"tic connection #er st"ndb$ %ener"tor is #ermitted to " de?ener%ised s,itchbo"rd) S$stems ,ith "utom"tic st"rt of the st"ndb$ unit "t he"v$ !o"d on runnin% units sh"!! be "rr"n%ed ,ith "de.u"te de!"$ to #revent f"!se st"rt "ttem#ts+ e)%) c"used b$ short !o"d #e"&s) If the %ener"tor bre"&er h"s " ItestJ #osition+ this sh"!! be reco%nised b$ the contro! s$stem "s not "v"i!"b!e) Autom"tic connection of %ener"tor sh"!! not t"&e effect before the vo!t"%e of the %ener"tor is st"b!e "nd "t norm"! !eve!) It sh"!! be #ossib!e to se!ect " minimum number of runnin% %ener"tor sets or to dese!ect functions for "utom"tic sto# of %ener"tor sets "t !o, !o"d) For re.uirements to s$stem function"!it$+ see 4:;;) /enerator circuit brea(er control
"( The #o,er su##!$ for contro! circuits to %ener"tor bre"&ers "nd %ener"tor #rotection sh"!! %ener"!!$ be br"nched off from the m"in circuit 'i)e) %ener"tor side for the %ener"tor bre"&er() For e@ce#tion+ see :;C) b( The inter!oc&in% circuit "nd #rotection re!"$s sh"!! be "rr"n%ed so th"t the %ener"tor circuit bre"&er is not de#endent of e@tern"! #o,er sources e@ce#t for e@tern"! #o,er su##!ies mentioned in :;C) c( 3here the m"in s,itchbo"rd is "rr"n%ed for o#er"tion from "n "utom"tion s$stem+ the s,itchbo"rd sh"!! in "ddition be "rr"n%ed for !oc"! o#er"tion "t the front of the s,itchbo"rd or "t " dedic"ted contro! #osition ,ithin the s,itchbo"rd room) This !oc"! o#er"tion sh"!! be inde#endent of remote #"rts of the "utom"tion s$stem) 5ception: For #roduction s$stems+ #o,er #!"nts not used for #ro#u!sion "nd steerin% e)%) #rocess #!"nt+ "!tern"tive "rr"n%ement m"$ be "cce#ted) An$ c"su"!t$ ,ithin one com#"rtment of the m"in or emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd shou!d not render more th"n one %ener"torKs circuit bre"&ers+ nor their instrument"tion "nd si%n"!s+ ino#er"tive) Re.uirements for "utom"tic o#er"tion of %ener"tor bre"&ers "re %iven in :;:) For emer%enc$ %ener"tors+ " tri# of " contro! circuit #rotection sh"!! not !e"d to uncontro!!ed c!osin% of the %ener"tor bre"&er "%"inst " !ive bus) A shut do,n or sto# si%n"! to the #rime mover sh"!! c"use disconnection si%n"! to the %ener"tor circuit bre"&er) 7attery supplied control power
d( e( f( %( *+4
"( The #o,er su##!$ to the %ener"tor "nd*or s,itchbo"rd contro! circuits m"$ be from " b"tter$ inst"!!"tion) 5ener"tor circuit bre"&ers "nd other du#!ic"ted essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt e.ui#ment sh"!! be su##!ied from inde#endent #o,er su##!ies "s described in F=;=) b( An inde#endent contro! #o,er su##!$ s$stem sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for e"ch of the s,itchbo"rd sections "nd be
"rr"n%ed ,ith ch"n%e over #ossibi!ities) c( E"ch %ener"tor cubic!e sh"!! h"ve " se#"r"te circuit from the contro! vo!t"%e distribution+ ,ith se#"r"te short circuit #rotection) d( E"ch "u@i!i"r$ contro! #o,er su##!$ s$stem sh"!! h"ve sufficient stored ener%$ for "t !e"st t,o o#er"tions of "!! the com#onents connected to its section of the s,itchbo"rd) For s,itchin% off circuit bre"&ers this "##!ies for "!! circuit bre"&ers simu!t"neous!$+ "nd ,ithout e@cessive vo!t"%e dro# in the "u@i!i"r$ circuits+ or e@cessive #ressure dro# in #neum"tic s$stems)
uidance n%te/ 3hen #o,er su##!$ to contro! circuits is from b"tter$ su##orted s$stems+ one of the b"tteries m"$ be !oc"ted outside the en%ine room) In this c"se " ch"n%eover 'm"nu"!!$ o#er"ted "nd norm"!!$ &e#t o#en( sh"!! be "rr"n%ed bet,een the t,o b"tter$ s$stems)
*+<
/enerator instrumentation
"( At "n$ contro! #osition for m"nu"! o#er"tion of " %ener"tor bre"&er+ inc!udin% o#er"tor st"tions+ the fo!!o,in% inform"tion "nd contro! si%n"!s sh"!! be e"si!$ "nd simu!t"neous!$ observed b$ the o#er"torB A contro! "nd indic"tion of bre"&er o#en "nd bre"&er c!ose A %ener"tor #o,er '&3( A %ener"tor current) Three se#"r"te simu!t"neous re"din%s or "!tern"tive!$ one re"din% ,ith " ch"n%eover s,itch for connection to "!! #h"ses) If ch"n%eover s,itch is used+ the current re"din% sh"!! be su##!ied b$ se#"r"te current tr"nsformers+ not used for #rotection) At "n o#er"tin% st"tion one re"din% is sufficient) A %ener"tor vo!t"%e A %ener"tor fre.uenc$ A busb"r vo!t"%e A busb"r fre.uenc$ A "d ustment device for s#eed of %ener"tor #rime mover) 'Not re.uired "t o#er"tor st"tions if !o"d sh"rin% is contro!!ed b$ the "utom"tion s$stem)( A " tem#er"ture indic"tor for direct!$ re"din% the tem#er"ture of the st"tor ,indin%s of %ener"tors sh"!! be !oc"ted in the contro! room if the vesse! h"s e!ectric #ro#u!sion) b( It sh"!! be #ossib!e to s$nchronise e"ch %ener"tor intended for #"r"!!e! o#er"tion ,ith t,o different devices) A!tern"tive!$+ one inde#endent s$nchronisin% device for e"ch %ener"tor ,i!! be "cce#ted) E"ch %ener"tor sh"!! be "b!e to be s$nchronised to its busb"r b$ " s$nchronisin% device inde#endent of "n$ other sections of the s,itchbo"rd) 5ception: S$nchronis"tion of %ener"tors driven b$ #ro#u!sion en%ines m"$ be "chieved b$ "d ustin% the busb"r fre.uenc$+ i)e) b$ "d ustin% the s#eed*fre.uenc$ set#oint's( of the runnin% %ener"tor's()
uidance n%te/ If one s$nchronisin% device f"i!s+ it sh"!! sti!! be #ossib!e to s$nchronise "!! %ener"tors+ e@ce#t one 'the one ,ith " f"i!in% device()
*+= &u5iliary generators and main switchboard in different locations For %ener"tors inst"!!ed in " s#"ce th"t does not h"ve direct "ccess to the s#"ce ,here the %ener"tor bre"&er is inst"!!ed+ the %ener"tor "nd %ener"tor driver sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith remote contro! "nd "!"rms "s re.uired b$ c!"ss not"tion !") A %ener"tor inst"!!ed in "ccord"nce ,ith this ,i!! %ener"!!$ not be t"&en into "ccount ,ith res#ect to tot"! %ener"tor c"#"cit$+ see 4) *+5 Sectioning of busbars "( S,itch%e"r for sectionin% of busb"rs sh"!! h"ve sufficient m"&in% "nd bre"&in% c"#"cit$ for the service for ,hich it is intended) If ,ron% o#er"tion m"$ c"use d"m"%e+ then instructions for correct o#er"tion sh"!! be %iven b$ si%nbo"rd on the s,itchbo"rd) It sh"!! be c!e"r!$ indic"ted ,hether such s,itch%e"r is o#en or c!osed) b( Under?vo!t"%e re!e"se of sectionin% s,itch%e"r is "cce#ted "s !on% "s the s,itch%e"r h"s sufficient c"#"cit$ for bre"&in% the #ros#ective f"u!t current "t the #oint of inst"!!"tion)
H 0++ C%ntr%l %f s2itchgear and c%ntr%l gear 0+' #arallel incoming feeders "( S,itchbo"rds th"t "re "rr"n%ed for su##!$ b$ t,o 'or more( "!tern"tive circuits sh"!! be #rovided ,ith inter!oc& or instructions for correct o#er"tion b$ si%nbo"rd on the s,itchbo"rd) /ositive indic"tion of ,hich of the circuits is feedin% the s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be #rovided) b( 3hen " second"r$ distribution s,itchbo"rd h"s t,o or more su##!ies+ e"ch su##!$ circuit sh"!! be #rovided ,ith mu!ti#o!e s,itch%e"r) c( S,itchbo"rds su##!ied from #o,er tr"nsformers sh"!! be "rr"n%ed ,ith inter!oc& or si%nbo"rd "s in "( un!ess the #o,er tr"nsformers "re desi%ned for #"r"!!e! o#er"tion) d( Inter!oc&in% "rr"n%ements sh"!! be such th"t " f"u!t in this inter!oc&in% s$stem c"nnot #ut more th"n one circuit out of o#er"tion) e( In the c"se ,here " second"r$ distribution s$stem is su##!ied b$ #"r"!!e! o#er"ted #o,er tr"nsformers+ su##!ied b$ different+ non?s$nchronous s$stems+ necess"r$ inter!oc&s sh"!! be "rr"n%ed to #rec!ude #"r"!!e! o#er"tion of the tr"nsformers ,hen the #rim"r$ sides "re not connected) f( Tr"nsformers sh"!! not be ener%ised from the second"r$ side+ un!ess "cce#ted b$ the m"nuf"cturer) For hi%h vo!t"%e tr"nsformers+ second"r$ side s,itch%e"r sh"!! %ener"!!$ be inter!oc&ed ,ith the s,itch%e"r on the #rim"r$ side) This to ensure th"t the tr"nsformer ,i!! not be ener%ised from the second"r$ side ,hen the #rim"r$ s,itch%e"r is o#ened) If b"c& feedin% throu%h tr"nsformers is "rr"n%ed+ s#eci"! ,"rnin% si%ns sh"!! be fitted on the #rim"r$ side s,itch%e"r) Different %ener"tors sh"!! not feed the different sides of tr"nsformers simu!t"neous!$ 'not !oc&in% %ener"tors in s$nchronism vi" " tr"nsformer()
uidance n%te/ Tem#or"r$ b"c&?feedin% "s #"rt of " de"d shi# st"rtin% #rocedure m"$ be "cce#ted)
H ,++ $%t%r c%ntr%l ,+' Control gear for motors "( E"ch motor sh"!! norm"!!$ be #rovided ,ith "t !e"st the fo!!o,in% contro! %e"r+ functionin% inde#endent of contro! %e"r for other motorsB A e"ch motor r"ted < &3 or "boveB " mu!ti#o!e circuit bre"&er+ fused circuit bre"&er or cont"ctor+ ,ith overcurrent re!e"se "ccordin% to 5C;;+ if necess"r$ combined ,ith " contro!!er for !imitin% the st"rtin% current A e"ch motor r"ted < &3 or "boveB contro! circuits ,ith under?vo!t"%e re!e"se so th"t the motor does not re?st"rt "fter " b!"c&out situ"tion A e"ch motor r"ted !ess th"n < &3B " mu!ti#o!e s,itch) b( c( d( e( For e@em#tions "nd "dditions re%"rdin% steerin% %e"r motors+ see /t)0 Ch)<0) Under?vo!t"%e re!e"se sh"!! not inhibit intended "utom"tic rest"rt of motor u#on restor"tion of vo!t"%e "fter " b!"c&out) Common st"rtin% "rr"n%ements for " %rou# of motors 'e)%) " %rou# of circu!"tin% f"ns for refri%er"ted c"r%o ho!ds( "re sub ect to consider"tion in e"ch c"se) Contro! %e"r for motors sh"!! be desi%ned for the fre.uenc$ of m"&in% "nd bre"&in% o#er"tions necess"r$ for the res#ective motor) S,itch%e"r for feeder circuits sh"!! not be used "s motor contro! %e"r un!essB A the s,itch%e"r is desi%ned for the fre.uenc$ of m"&in% "nd bre"&in% o#er"tions necess"r$ for the res#ective motor A the re.uirements for motor contro! %e"r other,ise "re com#!ied ,ith A the s,itch%e"r sh"!! be of the ,ithdr","b!e t$#e if !o, vo!t"%e) f( For re.uirements to emer%enc$ sto#+ see C;;) ,+* 6ocal control for motors A !oc"!*remote se!ector s,itch sh"!! be im#!emented "t the motor st"rter for "!! essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt consumers ,hen remote contro! is "rr"n%ed from "n e!ectronic*#ro%r"mm"b!e s$stem "nd for "!! essenti"! consumers ,hen remote contro! is "rr"n%ed from outside of the en%ine room)
uidance n%te/ If #um#?side contro! is en"b!ed ,hen st"rter is in RE6OTE mode+ contro! tr"nsfer mech"nism bet,een this #um#? side contro! "nd remote contro! #ositions 'e)%) IAS( shou!d be "rr"n%ed in "ccord"nce ,ith /t)0 Ch)E Sec)= A=;;) E@ce#tions to this m"$ be "cce#ted #rovided th"t the remote contro! s$stem does not "utom"tic"!!$ e@ecute comm"nds DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 0,
in conf!ict ,ith the #um#?side contro!) An "!"rm shou!d be re!e"sed in the remote contro! s$stem*IAS if the #um# is st"rted or sto##ed from #um#?side ,hi!e bein% in remote mode) If #um#?side contro! is en"b!ed ,hen st"rter is in LOCAL mode "nd dis"b!ed ,hen st"rter is in remote mode+ there ,i!! not be comm"nd conf!icts ,ith remote contro! s$stems)
,+0
$nterloc( for motor starting
"( If the st"rtin% of " motor re.uires th"t t,o or more %ener"tors "re run in #"r"!!e!+ "n inter!oc& sh"!! be #rovided+ ensurin% th"t this circuit c"n on!$ be s,itched on ,hen " sufficient number of %ener"tors "re connected) b( The inter!oc& m"$+ ho,ever+ be omitted ,hen si%nbo"rds %ivin% necess"r$ instructions "re fitted "t the st"rters) ,+, $nstruments for electric propulsion motors
"( A tem#er"ture indic"tor for direct!$ re"din% the tem#er"ture of the st"tor ,indin%s of e!ectric #ro#u!sion motors sh"!! be !oc"ted in the contro! room) b( The fo!!o,in% v"!ues sh"!! be dis#!"$ed in the contro! room or on the "##!ic"b!e converterB A st"tor current in e"ch motor A fie!d current in e"ch motor 'if "##!ic"b!e() H 4++ E&ergenc) st%p 4+' &rrangement of emergency stop circuits 3hen emer%enc$ sto# of " consumer is re.uired b$ the ru!es+ the fo!!o,in% #rinci#!es "##!$B A The "rr"n%ement of the emer%enc$ sto# s$stem sh"!! be such th"t no sin%!e f"i!ure ,i!! c"use !oss of du#!ic"ted essenti"! or im#ort"nt e.ui#ment) A The contro! circuits for emer%enc$ sto# of du#!ic"ted e.ui#ment sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "s t,o se#"r"te circuits ,ith se#"r"te c"b!es) A common sto# button ,ith sever"! cont"cts 'se#"r"te for e"ch consumer( ,i!! be "cce#ted) A The emer%enc$ sto# si%n"! sh"!! "ct inde#endent!$ of "n$ soft,"re b"sed contro! s$stem for the s"me consumer) A A com#uter b"sed emer%enc$ sto# s$stems sh"!! be inde#endent from other com#uter b"sed s$stems ,ith contro! functions for the s"me consumers) It sh"!! h"ve f"ci!ities to detect f"i!ures th"t ,i!! set the s$stem ino#er"b!e+ "nd %ive "!"rm to the m"in "!"rm s$stem) See /t)0 Ch)E) A A!"rm for !oss of #o,er sh"!! be #rovided for norm"!!$ o#en emer%enc$ sto# circuits)
uidance n%te/ Emer%enc$ sto# s$stems m"$ be b"sed on both norm"!!$ o#en 'NO( "nd norm"!!$ c!osed 'NC( circuits+ de#endin% on the "rr"n%ement "nd the function of the s$stem to be sto##ed) S$stems+ ,hich c"n be sto##ed ,ithout "n$ h"G"rd+ shou!d be b"sed on NC circuits+ emer%enc$ sto# of s$stems h"vin% effect on #ro#u!sion motors "nd thruster shou!d be b"sed on NO circuits)
4+*
mergency stop of oil pumps and fans
"( Emer%enc$ sto#s of "t !e"st the fo!!o,in% #um#s "nd f"ns sh"!! be "rr"n%ed from "n e"si!$ "ccessib!e #osition outside the s#"ce bein% served) These #ositions shou!d not be re"di!$ cut off in the event of " fire in the s#"ces servedB A A A A A A A A A A fue! oi! tr"nsfer #um#s fue! oi! feed "nd booster #um#s noGG!es coo!in% #um#s ,hen fue! oi! is used "s coo!"nt fue! "nd !ubric"tion oi! #urifiers #um#s for oi!?burnin% inst"!!"tions f"ns for forced dr"u%ht to boi!ers "!! venti!"tion f"ns "!! e!ectric"! driven !ubric"tion oi! #um#s therm"! oi! circu!"tin% #um#s h$dr"u!ic oi! #um#s in m"chiner$ s#"ce)
'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Re%) II?:*C):):( b( The me"ns #rovided for sto##in% the #o,er venti!"tion of the m"chiner$ s#"ces sh"!! be entire!$ se#"r"te from the me"ns #rovided for sto##in% venti!"tion of other s#"ces)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 0-
uidance n%te/ Emer%enc$ sto# ,i!! not be re.uired for the fo!!o,in%B ? f"ns not c"#"b!e of su##!$in% outside "ir to the s#"ce such "s f"ns in 1VAC tem#er"ture contro! units+ f"ns for he"tin% coi!s+ venti!"tion f"ns for c"binets "nd s,itchbo"rds+ etc) ? #um#s for s$stems cont"inin% !ess th"n C;; !itre of f!"mm"b!e oi!)
7. ;essel Arrange&ent
7 '++ '+' eneral 1entilation
"( Rooms ,here e!ectric"! e.ui#ment is !oc"ted sh"!! be sufficient!$ venti!"ted in order to &ee# the environment"! conditions ,ithin the !imits %iven in Sec)= 4=;;) b( The he"t %ener"ted b$ the e!ectric"! e.ui#ment itse!f+ b$ other m"chiner$ "nd e.ui#ment+ "nd the he"t c"used b$ sun r"di"tion on bu!&he"ds "nd dec&s shou!d not !e"d to o#er"tin% "mbient tem#er"tures in e@cess of the !imits !isted in Sec)= T"b!e 4<) c( The "ir su##!$ for intern"! coo!in% of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment 'i)e) Iventi!"ted e.ui#mentJ( sh"!! be "s c!e"n "nd dr$ "s #r"ctic"b!e) Coo!in% "ir sh"!! not be dr",n from be!o, the f!oor #!"tes in en%ine "nd boi!er rooms) d( If mech"nic"! coo!in% is re.uired b$ " #iece of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment+ the s"me redund"nc$ re.uirement "##!ies to the coo!in% s$stem "s to the e.ui#ment "nd its #o,er su##!$) e( 3here the "ctu"! "mbient "ir tem#er"tures ,i!! c!e"r!$ e@ceed the !imits !isted in Sec)= T"b!e 4<+ then the e.ui#ment sh"!! be desi%ned for the "ctu"! o#er"tin% "mbient tem#er"tures concerned) '+* &rrangement of power generation and distribution systems
"( The "rr"n%ement of the m"in e!ectric !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! be such th"t fire+ f!ood or other c"su"!t$+ in s#"ces cont"inin% the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er+ "ssoci"ted tr"nsformin% e.ui#ment+ if "n$+ the m"in s,itchbo"rd "nd the m"in !i%htin% s,itchbo"rd+ ,i!! not render the emer%enc$ e!ectric !i%htin% s$stem ino#er"tive) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<):):( b( The "rr"n%ement of the emer%enc$ e!ectric !i%htin% s$stem sh"!! be such th"t fire+ f!ood or other c"su"!t$+ in s#"ces cont"inin% the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er+ "ssoci"ted tr"nsformin% e.ui#ment+ if "n$+ the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd "nd the emer%enc$ !i%htin% s,itchbo"rd+ ,i!! not render the m"in e!ectric !i%htin% s$stem ino#er"tive) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<):)=( c( The inte%rit$ of the m"in e!ectric"! su##!$ sh"!! be "ffected on!$ b$ fire+ f!ood or other d"m"%e conditions+ in one s#"ce) The m"in s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be !oc"ted "s c!ose "s is #r"ctic"b!e to the m"in %ener"tin% st"tion) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0<)=( d( The m"in %ener"tin% st"tion sh"!! be situ"ted ,ithin the en%ine room+ i)e) ,ithin the e@treme m"in tr"nsverse ,"terti%ht bu!&he"ds formin% the en%ine room) 3here essenti"! services for steerin% "nd #ro#u!sion "re su##!ied from tr"nsformers+ converters "nd simi!"r "##!i"nces constitutin% "n essenti"! #"rt of e!ectric"! su##!$ s$stem the$ sh"!! "!so s"tisf$ the fore%oin%) e( The inte%rit$ of the emer%enc$ e!ectric"! su##!$ "nd the tr"nsition"! source of #o,er sh"!! not be "ffected b$ fire+ f!ood or other c"su"!t$ in the m"in e!ectric"! su##!$+ or in "n$ m"chiner$ s#"ce of c"te%or$ A) The emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be !oc"ted in the s"me s#"ce "s the emer%enc$ %ener"tin% st"tion) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)<)= "nd 0=)<)0( f( Norm"!!$+ the s#"ce cont"inin% the emer%enc$ source of #o,er "nd "ssoci"ted e!ectric"! distribution sh"!! not be conti%uous to the bound"ries of m"chiner$ s#"ce of c"te%or$ A or those s#"ces cont"inin% the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er "nd "ssoci"ted e!ectric"! distribution) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0=)<)0(
uidance n%te/ An$ bu!&he"d bet,een the e@treme m"in tr"nsverse ,"terti%ht bu!&he"ds is not re%"rded "s se#"r"tin% the e.ui#ment in the m"in %ener"tin% st"tion #rovided th"t there is "ccess bet,een the s#"ces) The re.uirements in "( do not #rec!ude the inst"!!"tion of su##!$ s$stems in se#"r"te m"chiner$ s#"ces+ ,ith fu!! redund"nc$ in technic"! desi%n "nd #h$sic"! "rr"n%ement)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 0#
7 *++ *+'
S2itch3%ard arrange&ent $nstallation of switchboards
"( S,itchbo"rds sh"!! be #!"ced in e"si!$ "ccessib!e "nd ,e!!?venti!"ted !oc"tions+ ,e!! c!e"r of subst"nti"! he"t sources such "s boi!ers+ he"ted oi! t"n&s+ "nd ste"m e@h"ust or other he"ted #i#es) Venti!"tion "nd "ir conditionin% s$stems sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t #ossib!e ,"ter or condens"tion c"n not re"ch "n$ s,itchbo"rd #"rts) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C):( b( /i#es sh"!! not be inst"!!ed so th"t s,itch%e"r m"$ be end"n%ered in the event of !e"&s) If inst"!!"tion of #i#es c!ose to the s,itch%e"r is un"void"b!e+ the #i#es shou!d not h"ve "n$ f!"n%ed or scre,ed connections in this "re") c( S,itchbo"rds sh"!! not be !oc"ted immedi"te!$ "bove s#"ces ,here hi%h humidit$ or hi%h concentr"tions of oi! v"#ours c"n occur 'e)%) bi!%e s#"ces(+ un!ess the s,itchbo"rd h"s " ti%ht bottom #!"te ,ith ti%ht c"b!e #enetr"tions) d( The "rr"n%ement "nd inst"!!"tion of s,itchbo"rds sh"!! be such th"t o#er"tion "nd m"inten"nce c"n be c"rried out in " s"fe "nd efficient ,"$) 3hen s,itch%e"r is !oc"ted c!ose to bu!&he"ds or other obstructions+ it sh"!! be #ossib!e to #erform "!! m"inten"nce from the front) e( For ,"ter?coo!ed e!ectric"! e.ui#ment se","ter #i#es sh"!! be routed ","$ from the e.ui#ment+ so th"t "n$ !e"&"%e in f!"n%es do not d"m"%e the e.ui#ment) *+* &rrangement for high voltage switchboard rooms The s#"ce ,here hi%h vo!t"%e s,itchbo"rds "re inst"!!ed sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t hot %"ses esc"#in% from the s,itchbo"rd in c"se of "n intern"! "rc "re !ed ","$ from "n o#er"tor in front of the s,itchbo"rd) *+0 #assage ways for main and emergency switchboards "( /"ss"%es in front of m"in s,itchbo"rds sh"!! h"ve " hei%ht of minimum : m) The s"me "##!ies to #"ss"%es behind s,itchbo"rds h"vin% #"rts th"t re.uire o#er"tion from the re"r) b( The ,idth of the front #"ss"%e sh"!! be "s %iven in T"b!e I<) c( 3here s,itch%e"r needs #"ss"%e behind for inst"!!"tion "nd m"inten"nce ,or& the free #"ss"%e behind the s,itch%e"r sh"!! be "s %iven in T"b!e I<) d( The free #"ss"%e,"$ in front of+ or behind the s,itchbo"rd+ sh"!! %ive unobstructed "ccess to " door for e"s$ esc"#e in c"se of "n emer%enc$ situ"tion occurrin% in the s#"ce)
#a3le 7' System voltage 4e!o, C;; V C;; V S "nd S <;;; V Above <;;; V 'idth of front passage 8nobstructed 'ith doors open or switchgear drawn out ;)2 m ;)0 m ;)2 m ;)0 m <); m ;)C m 'idth of passage behind 4inimum free 4inimum free passage passage at frames ;)D m ;)C m ;)2 m ;)D m <); m ;)D m
*+,
*istribution switchboards
"( Distribution s,itchbo"rds sh"!! be #!"ced in "ccessib!e s#"ces ,ith enc!osures "s s#ecified in Sec)<;) b( A!tern"tive!$ s,itchbo"rds m"$ be #!"ced in cu#bo"rds m"de of or !ined ,ith m"teri"! th"t is "t !e"st f!"me? ret"rd"nt+ "nd ,ith door+ c"b!e entr"nces "nd other o#enin%s 'e)%) for venti!"tion( "rr"n%ed so th"t the cu#bo"rd in itse!f com#!ies ,ith the #rotection re.uired in Sec)<;) c( The front of the s,itchbo"rd+ inside such " cu#bo"rd+ sh"!! com#!$ ,ith enc!osure t$#e I/ :; ,ith e@em#tion for fuses "s s#ecified in Sec)0 A<;=) *+4 Control gear for equipment in bun(er and cargo spaces A!! !i%htin% "nd #o,er circuits termin"tin% in " bun&er or c"r%o s#"ce sh"!! be #rovided ,ith " mu!ti#!e #o!e s,itch outside the s#"ce for disconnectin% such circuits) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)2( 7 0++ 0+' R%tating &achines 5ener"!
"( 5ener"tin% sets ,ith horiGont"! sh"ft sh"!! %ener"!!$ be inst"!!ed ,ith the sh"ft in the fore?"nd?"ft direction of the vesse!) b( 3here " !"r%e m"chine is inst"!!ed "th,"rtshi#s+ it shou!d be ensured th"t the desi%n of the be"rin%s "nd
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 0.
the "rr"n%ements for !ubric"tion "re s"tisf"ctor$ to ,ithst"nd the ro!!in% s#ecified in of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) The m"nuf"cturer shou!d be informed ,hen " m"chine for inst"!!"tion "th,"rtshi#s is ordered) c( Norm"!!$ #i#es sh"!! not be inst"!!ed "bove %ener"tors) If this is un"void"b!e+ "ddition"! screenin% of f!"n%es sh"!! be re.uired in order to #rotect the %ener"tor "%"inst s#!"sh+ s#r"$ or !e"&"%e) Such screenin% sh"!! be #rovided ,ith dr"ins+ if necess"r$) 7 ,++ :atter) installati%ns ,+' &pplication These re.uirements "re "##!ic"b!e to "!! t$#es of rech"r%e"b!e NiCd "nd Le"d Acid b"tteries) Other rech"r%e"b!e b"tter$ techno!o%ies "re covered b$ /t)D Ch):2)
uidance n%te/ Inst"!!"tion of b"tter$ t$#es ,hich m"$ not #roduce e@#!osive %"sses but ,hich m"$ re.uire other s"fet$ #rec"utions ,i!! be ev"!u"ted on " c"se?b$?c"se b"sis) Inst"!!"tion "nd venti!"tion recommend"tions from the m"nuf"cturer shou!d "!,"$s be fo!!o,ed)
,+* 1entilation of battery installations Re.uirements for inst"!!"tion of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment in b"tter$ rooms+ !oc&ers or bo@es "re %iven in Sec)<< C:;0) ,+0 &rrangement "( Re.uirements for the !oc"tion "nd venti!"tion of vented b"tteries "re %iven in T"b!e I: "nd of v"!ve re%u!"ted*dr$ b"tteries "re %iven in T"b!e I=) b( Accumu!"tor b"tteries sh"!! be suit"b!$ housed+ "nd com#"rtments sh"!! be #ro#er!$ constructed "nd efficient!$ venti!"ted) A the b"tteries sh"!! be so !oc"ted th"t their "mbient tem#er"ture rem"ins ,ithin the m"nuf"cturerKs s#ecific"tion "t "!! times A b"tter$ ce!!s sh"!! be #!"ced so th"t the$ "re "ccessib!e for m"inten"nce "nd re#!"cement A in b"tter$ bo@es+ the ce!!s sh"!! be #!"ced "t one hei%ht on!$ A the s#"ce "bove ce!!s sh"!! be sufficient for m"inten"nce "nd coo!in% A norm"!!$+ b"tteries sh"!! not be !oc"ted in s!ee#in% .u"rters) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)E)< "nd 0C)E)=( c( Norm"!!$ b"tteries sh"!! not be !oc"ted in " b"tter$ bo@ "t o#en dec& e@#osed to sun "nd frost) 4"tteries m"$ e@ce#tion"!!$ be "cce#ted !oc"ted "t o#en dec& on the fo!!o,in% conditionsB A the bo@ sh"!! be ,hite in co!our+ "nd be #rovided ,ith venti!"tion "nd he"tin% A the ch"r%er must be #rovided ,ith tem#er"ture com#ens"tion c"#"bi!it$) d( Addition"! re.uirements for 56DSS b"tteries inst"!!ed in "ccord"nce ,ith c(B A the b"tter$ bo@ sh"!! be situ"ted "bove the m"in muster st"tions)
uidance n%te/ Re.uired c"#"cit$ for 56DSS b"tter$ to be c"!cu!"ted "ccordin% to the formu!" 'for < hour "nd D hours of o#er"tion res#ective!$+ de#endin% on #rovision of "##roved "n emer%enc$ %ener"tor(B
C < < ? ( T + T + ))) + T ) + R + R + )))P R + L = <)C ?? : 6 < : 6 em : <
< ? ( T + T + ))) + T ) + R + R + )))P R + L = <)C ?? D : 6 < : 6 em : <
3hereB T T #o,er consum#tion of 56DSS tr"nsmitter < to 6 R T #o,er consum#tion of 56DSS receiver < to 6 L T #o,er consum#tion of emer%enc$ !i%htin% 6 T number of 56DSS tr"nsceivers)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 00
#a3le 7* L%cati%n and ventilati%n %f vented t)pe Ali1uid electr%l)teB Total capacity of batteries &cceptable location &cceptable ventilation U :; &VAh Dedic"ted b"tter$ room 6ech"nic"! e@tr"ct venti!"tion to o#en "ir) If the venti!"tion f"i!s+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be %iven UC &VAh "nd :; &VAh 4"tter$ bo@ ,ith venti!"tion to o#en "ir N"tur"! venti!"tion+ or mech"nic"! e@tr"ct venti!"tion ,ith "!"rm ,hen the venti!"tion f"i!s) C &VAh 4"tter$ bo@ ,ith venti!"tion ho!es "t u##er Venti!"ted to the room "s described in 0;0) #"rt of bo@
&cceptable ventilation 6ech"nic"! e@tr"ct venti!"tion to o#en "ir) If the venti!"tion f"i!s+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be %iven UC &VAh "nd <;; &VAh 4"tter$ bo@ or o#en b"tter$ st"nd #rovidin% N"tur"! venti!"tion to room "s described in 0;0) Dr$ "nd ,e!! venti!"ted room) mech"nic"! #rotection "nd hum"n s"fet$ "%"inst touchin% of !ive #"rts 'I/ <;() C &VAh 4"tter$ bo@ or se#"r"te #"rt of "n e!ectric"! Venti!"tion ho!es "t u##er #"rt of bo@) A!so "t "ssemb!$ !o,er #"rt ,here found "##ro#ri"te) C &VAh "nd U ;): &VAh Inside "n e!ectric"! "ssemb!$*enc!osure 6ech"nic"! venti!"tion ;): &VAh Inside "n e!ectric"! "ssemb!$*enc!osure N"tur"! venti!"ted
#a3le 70 L%cati%n and ventilati%n %f valve regulated/dr) t)pes Total capacity of batteries &cceptable location U <;; &VAh Dedic"ted b"tter$ room
,+,
1entilation
"( Venti!"tion sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for "!! b"tter$ rooms+ !oc&ers "nd bo@es) The "ir int"&e sh"!! be in the !o,er #"rt "nd c"n be t"&en from "n "d "cent room bein% re"di!$ "ccessib!e from the b"tter$ inst"!!"tion 'e)%) venti!"tion from the en%ine room+ for b"tteries ,ith "ccess from this room() The "ir out!et sh"!! be "rr"n%ed in the u##er #"rt so th"t %"s #oc&ets c"nnot "ccumu!"te) b( Venti!"tion o#enin%s from rooms ,here b"tteries "re inst"!!ed sh"!! be of " non?c!os"b!e t$#e suit"b!e for "!! ,e"ther conditions)
uidance n%te/ O#enin%s !oc"ted !o,er th"n 0)C m "bove the freebo"rd dec& "re sub ect to "##rov"!) See /t)= Ch)= Sec)D 1=;= in Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) For sm"!! vesse!s other suit"b!e "rr"n%ement m"$ be "cce#ted)
c( N"tur"! venti!"tion to o#en "ir sh"!! be throu%h "n unobstructed duct not inc!ined more th"n 0C de%rees from the vertic"!) The n"tur"! esc"#e of "ir sh"!! not be reduced b$ the room venti!"tion s$stemQ i)e) the room sh"!! not h"ve ne%"tive "ir #ressure) d( Venti!"tion r"te+ 'm=*hour(+ for b"tter$ rooms "nd !oc&ers ,ith mech"nic"! e@tr"ct venti!"tion to o#en "ir sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the fo!!o,in%B A for vented b"tteries+ <; sum of b"tter$ &VAh A for dr$ b"tteries+ : sum of b"tter$ &VAh) e( Rooms into ,hich b"tter$ !oc&ers or bo@es "re venti!"ted sh"!! h"ve "n e@tr"ct venti!"tion duct "t cei!in% !eve!) The "re" of the room 'm:( sh"!! be "t !e"st ;)= times b"tter$ &VAh) Venti!"tion r"te of the room sh"!! be "t !e"st D "ir ch"n%es #er hour)
uidance n%te/ For vented b"tteries+ " t,o ste# venti!"tion s$stem "##!$in% reduced venti!"tion r"te "t tric&!e ch"r%in% m"$ be "##!ied if the "ctu"! ch"r%in% current is monitored) The monitorin% circuit sh"!! "utom"tic"!!$ s,itch to hi%h venti!"tion r"te ,hen the v"!ue of the ch"r%in% current in "m#eres+ rises "bove :L of the b"tter$ "m#ere hours v"!ue) S,itchin% to !o, venti!"tion r"te sh"!! be b$ m"nu"! o#er"tion) The !o, venti!"tion r"te+ 'm=*hour( sh"!! be "t !e"st ;);;: sum of b"tter$ VAh) In c"se of n"tur"! venti!"tion b$ o#enin%s to the room or b$ e@tr"ct duct to free "ir+ the fo!!o,in% is %iven for cross section 'cm:( of o#enin%s "nd duct) E@ce#t for bo@es+ the in!et sh"!! be of s"me siGe "s the out!et) ? for dr$ b"tteries+ :; b"tter$ &VAh ? for vented b"tteries+ C; b"tter$ &VAh ? for dr$ b"tteries !oc"ted in e!ectric"! #"ne!s+ C;; b"tter$ &VAh)
,+4
Charging station for battery powered for( lift
"( A ch"r%in% st"tion is defined "s " se#"r"te room+ on!$ used for this #ur#ose+ or " #"rt of " !"r%e room+ for e@"m#!e " c"r%o ho!d+ b"sed on the "re" occu#ied b$ the for& !ift #!us < m on "!! sides) b( Soc&et out!ets for the ch"r%in% c"b!es+ mech"nic"!!$ or e!ectric"!!$ inter!oc&ed ,ith s,itch%e"r+ c"n be #!"ced in the ch"r%in% st"tion) Such soc&et out!ets sh"!! h"ve "t !e"st enc!osure I/ 00 or I/ CD+ de#endin% u#on the !oc"tion 'see Sec)<; T"b!e 4<() In %ener"! no other e!ectric"! e.ui#ment+ e@ce#t e@#!osion #rotected e.ui#ment '"ccordin% to Sec)<<( "s s#ecified for b"tter$ rooms m"$ be inst"!!ed) c( Ch"r%in% st"tions sh"!! %ener"!!$ be mech"nic"!!$ venti!"ted ,ith "t !e"st =; ch"n%es of "ir #er hour) An "rr"n%ement "s s#ecified for b"tter$ rooms ,ith b"tter$ c"#"cit$ in "ccord"nce ,ith the "ctu"! b"tter$ c"#"cit$+ but not !ess th"n :; &VAh sh"!! be used+ see 0;0) For ch"r%in% st"tions in c"r%o ho!ds h"vin% mech"nic"! over#ressure venti!"tion+ "n "!tern"tive "rr"n%ement sh"!! #rovide " n"tur"! venti!"tion out!et duct of sufficient c"#"cit$ from the u##er #"rt of the ch"r%in% st"tion to free "ir) 7 4++ 4+' Ca3le r%uting /eneral
"( C"b!e runs sh"!! be inst"!!ed ,e!! c!e"r of subst"nti"! he"t sources such "s boi!ers+ he"ted oi! t"n&s+ ste"m+ e@h"ust or other he"ted #i#es+ un!ess it is ensured th"t the insu!"tion t$#e "nd current r"tin% is "d"#ted to the "ctu"! tem#er"tures "t such s#"ces) b( For inst"!!"tions in connection ,ith h"G"rdous "re"s+ re.uirements for se!ection of c"b!es+ c"b!e routin% "nd fi@in%+ see Sec)<<) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)C)0( c( Other re.uirements for c"b!e routin% "nd inst"!!"tion "re !oc"ted in Sec)<;) 4+* Separation of cables for emergency services, essential and important equipment
"( 3here it is re.uired to divide " shi# into fire Gones c"b!e runs sh"!! be "rr"n%ed so th"t fire in "n$ m"in vertic"! fire Gone ,i!! not interfere ,ith essenti"! services in "n$ other such Gone) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)<<( b( The c"b!es for du#!ic"ted steerin% %e"r motors sh"!! be se#"r"ted throu%hout their !en%th "s ,ide!$ "s is #r"ctic"b!e) This "!so "##!ies to contro! circuits for the steerin% %e"rs motor st"rters+ "nd to c"b!es for remote contro! of the rudder from the brid%e) c( C"b!es "nd ,irin% servin% essenti"!+ im#ort"nt or emer%enc$ e.ui#ment sh"!! be routed c!e"r of %"!!e$s+ m"chiner$ s#"ce c"te%or$ A "nd other hi%h fire ris& "re"s+ e@ce#t for c"b!es su##!$in% e.ui#ment in those s#"ces) The$ sh"!! not be run "!on% fire Gone divisions+ so th"t he"tin% throu%h the division due to fire+ eo#"rdise the function of the c"b!es) S#eci"! "ttention sh"!! be %iven to the #rotection "nd routin% of m"in c"b!e runs for essenti"! e.ui#ment+ for e@"m#!e bet,een m"chiner$ s#"ces "nd the n"vi%"tion brid%e "re"+ t"&in% into "ccount the fire ris& e@istin% in "ccommod"tion s#"ces) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<* 0C)C)=( d( C"b!es m"$ e@ce#tion"!!$ be routed throu%h hi%h fire ris& "re"+ but sh"!! then h"ve "ddition"! fire #rotection+ e)%) b$ usin% c"b!e tested in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;==<)
uidance n%te/ 6"in c"b!e runs "re for e@"m#!eB ? c"b!e runs from %ener"tors "nd #ro#u!sion motors to m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds ? c"b!e runs direct!$ "bove or be!o, m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds+ centr"!ised motor st"rter #"ne!s+ section bo"rds "nd centr"!ised contro! #"ne!s for #ro#u!sion "nd essenti"! "u@i!i"ries)
4+0
Separation of main generators or main power converters cabling
"( C"b!es for %ener"tors+ tr"nsformers "nd converters re.uired "ccordin% to Sec):+ sh"!! be divided bet,een t,o or more c"b!e runs) As f"r "s #r"ctic"b!e+ these c"b!e runs sh"!! be routed ","$ from e"ch other "nd ","$ from "re"s re.uired to be #rotected b$ Fi@ed 3"ter?4"sed Loc"! A##!ic"tion Fire?Fi%htin% S$stems+ i)e) boi!er fronts+ #urifiers for he"ted fue! oi!+ the fire h"G"rd #ortions of intern"! combustion m"chiner$ "nd inciner"tors) b( In "re"s ,here it is im#ossib!e to se#"r"te the c"b!e runs+ the$ sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst direct e@#osure to fire 'e)%) screens or ducts or fire?#rotectin% co"tin%( "nd mech"nic"! d"m"%e) 7 <++ <+' Lightning pr%tecti%n /eneral
"( A!! vesse!s ,ith m"sts or to#m"sts m"de of non?conductive m"teri"! sh"!! be #rovided ,ith !i%htnin% #rotection) b( A !i%htin% conductor sh"!! be fitted on "!! non?met"! m"sts on cr"ft ,ith " non?met"! hu!!)
c( /rim"r$ conductors #rovided for !i%htnin% disch"r%e currents sh"!! h"ve " minimum cross section of H; mm: in co##er or e.uiv"!ent sur%e c"rr$in% c"#"cit$ in "!uminium) d( The conductor sh"!! be f"stened to " co##er s#i&e of minimum di"meter <: mm re"chin% " minimum of =;; mm "bove the m"st) The conductor sh"!! termin"te to " co##er #!"te ,ith " minimum "re" of ;):C m: "tt"ched to the hu!! "nd so !oc"ted th"t it is immersed under "!! conditions of hee!) e( Cr"ft ,ith " met"! hu!! sh"!! be fitted ,ith " !i%htnin% conductor on "!! non?met"! m"sts) The conductor sh"!! be "s re.uired in c( "nd be termin"ted to the ne"rest #oint of the met"! hu!!) 7 =++ Earthing %f alu&iniu& superstructures %n steel vessels =+' /eneral A!uminium su#erstructures th"t "re #rovided ,ith insu!"tin% m"teri"! bet,een "!uminium "nd stee! in order to #revent %"!v"nic "ction+ sh"!! be e"rthed to the hu!!) For this #ur#ose+ corrosion?resist"nt met"! ,ires or b"nds sh"!! be used) The dist"nce bet,een e"ch such connection sh"!! be m"@imum <; m) The sum of conductivities of "!! connections for one su#erstructure sh"!! not be !ess th"n C; mm: co##er+ "nd the conductivit$ of e"ch connection sh"!! not be !ess th"n <D mm: co##er) /rovisions sh"!! be m"de for #reventin% %"!v"nic "ction "t the termin"!s of these connections 'e)%) b$ usin% ICu#"!J termin"!s ,hen co##er ,ires or b"nds "re connected to the "!uminium constructions()
uidance n%te/ 3ith re%"rd to r"dio interference+ it m"$ be necess"r$ to use shorter s#"cin% bet,een the connections th"n the <; m s#ecified "bove)
(. Ca3le Selecti%n
( '++ eneral '+' /eneral These technic"! re.uirements for c"b!es "nd c"b!e inst"!!"tions "re considered re!ev"nt for the s$stem desi%n #h"se of " #ro ect) 1o,ever+ the$ "##!$ "s ,e!! to the fin"! inst"!!"tion on the vesse!) Other re!ev"nt re.uirements re!"ted to c"b!es c"n be found e!se,here in the ru!es+ es#eci"!!$B A A A A '+* IC;; ? re.uirements for the routin% of e!ectric c"b!es Sec)E ? technic"! re.uirements for c"b!es "s e!ectric"! com#onents Sec)<; ? re.uirements for the inst"!!"tion of c"b!es Sec)<< ? re.uirements for c"b!es used in h"G"rdous "re"s) +ire resistant cables
"( C"b!es for services+ re.uired to be o#er"b!e under fire conditions sh"!! be of fire resist"nt t$#e com#!$in% ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D;==<?+ ,here the$ #"ss throu%h m"chiner$ s#"ces of c"te%or$ A "nd other hi%h fire ris& "re"s other th"n those ,hich the$ serve) For #"ssen%er vesse!s this re.uirement "!so "##!ies for such c"b!es #"ssin% throu%h m"in vertic"! fire Gones) 'IACS UR E<C( b( S$stems th"t "re se!f?monitorin%+ f"i! s"fe or du#!ic"ted ,ith runs "s ,ide!$ "s is #r"ctic"b!e m"$ be e@em#ted) c( The fo!!o,in% e!ectric"! services "re re.uired to be o#er"b!e under fire conditionsB A A A A A A A A A fire "nd %ener"! "!"rm s$stem fire e@tin%uishin% s$stems "nd fire e@tin%uishin% medium "!"rms contro! "nd #o,er s$stems to #o,er o#er"ted fire doors "nd st"tus indic"tion for "!! fire doors contro! "nd #o,er s$stems to #o,er o#er"ted ,"terti%ht doors "nd their st"tus indic"tion emer%enc$ !i%htin% #ub!ic "ddress s$stem !o, !oc"tion !i%htin% emer%enc$ fire #um# 'IACS UI SC <DC( remote emer%enc$ sto#*shutdo,n "rr"n%ements for s$stems ,hich m"$ su##ort the #ro#"%"tion of fire "nd or e@#!osion 'IACS UR E <C()
uidance n%te/ I1i%h fire ris& "re"sJ in the conte@t of "bove Ru!es "reB ? m"chiner$ s#"ces of c"te%or$ A+ ? %"!!e$s "nd #"ntries cont"inin% coo&in% "##!i"nces+ ? !"undries cont"inin% dr$in% e.ui#ment+ ? s"un"s+
? s"!e sho#s+ b"rber sho#s "nd be"ut$ #"r!ours+ ? #"int !oc&ers "nd other store?rooms for f!"mm"b!e !i.uids)
'+0
1oltage rating
uidance n%te/ It is recommended th"t c"b!es used for semiconductor converters for motor drives "re se!ected ,ith incre"sed vo!t"%e r"tin% in order to ,ithst"nd vo!t"%e tr"nsients) 6"&erKs recommend"tions shou!d be fo!!o,ed)
"( The r"ted vo!t"%e of " c"b!e sh"!! not be !ess th"n the nomin"! vo!t"%e of the circuits in ,hich it is used)
b( C"b!es desi%ned in "ccord"nce ,ith Sec)E E<;; "re on!$ "cce#ted for use in contro! "nd instrument"tion s$stems u# to :C; V) c( In #o,er distribution s$stems+ ,ith s$stem vo!t"%e u# to :C; V+ ;)D*< &V #o,er c"b!es in "ccord"nce ,ith Sec)E D<;; sh"!! be used)
uidance n%te/ C"b!es desi%ned in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;;E:?=HD is not "cce#ted "s #o,er c"b!e+ "nd c"n therefore not be used for !i%ht circuits etc+ on!$ instrument"tion "nd contro! circuits
d( In s$stems ,ith hi%h?resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! the r"ted #h"se to e"rth vo!t"%e 'U;( of the c"b!es sh"!! not be !ess th"n %iven in T"b!e 9<)
#a3le (' Rated v%ltage f%r high v%ltage ca3les .ated voltage ,8;2ighest system ,(1voltage ,8m,(1'ith automatic disconnection 'ithout automatic disconnection upon earth fault upon earth fault H): <:); <H)C :0); =D); =)D D); 2)H <:); <2); D); 2)H <:); <2); ?
e( In s$stems ,ith insu!"ted neutr"! 'IT?s$stems(+ the r"ted #h"se to e"rth vo!t"%e 'U;( of the c"b!es sh"!! be "s for s$stems ,ith hi%h?resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! ,ithout "utom"tic disconnection u#on e"rth f"u!t)
uidance n%te/ ? ;)D*< &V c"b!es m"$ be "cce#ted in DE; V IT distribution s$stems ? =)D*D &V c"b!es m"$ be "cce#ted in D)D &V distribution s$stems ,ith "utom"tic disconnection u#on e"rth f"u!t if "cce#ted b$ m"nuf"cturer)
'+, Colour code on earthing cable Co!our code is not re.uired on e"rthin% c"b!es) 1o,ever if $e!!o,*%reen co!our code is used+ it sh"!! be used for #rotective e"rthin% on!$) '+4 Cable separation and protection Se#"r"te c"b!es sh"!! be used for circuits #rovided ,ith se#"r"te short circuit or over current #rotection e@ce#t forB A contro! circuits br"nched off from " m"in circuit m"$ be c"rried in the s"me c"b!e "s the m"in circuit A mu!ticore c"b!es used for intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits see Sec)<< D:;H A s#eci"! c"b!es such "s umbi!ic"!s to be considered in e"ch c"se) ( *++ Ca3le te&perature *+' Cable temperature class The tem#er"ture c!"ss of #o,er c"b!es sh"!! be "t !e"st <;FC "bove the "mbient tem#er"ture)
( 0++
Ch%ice %f insulating &aterials
0+' Short circuit and cable The conductor cross?section of c"b!es sh"!! be sufficient to #revent the insu!"tion from bein% d"m"%ed b$ hi%h tem#er"tures occurrin% b$ short circuits "t the c"b!e end) The conductor tem#er"ture c!"sses "re %iven in IEC D;;E:?=C<) 0+* #1C insulated conductors and switchboard wires "( /VC?insu!"ted conductors ,ithout further #rotection m"$ be used for inst"!!"tion in c!osed #i#in% s$stem in "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ ,hen the s$stem vo!t"%e is m"@imum :C; V) b( /VC?insu!"ted conductors m"$ be used for intern"! ,irin% of s,itchbo"rds "nd other enc!osures+ "nd for contro! ,irin% inst"!!ed in c!osed #i#in% s$stem) Other t$#es of f!"me ret"rd"nt s,itchbo"rd ,ires m"$ be "cce#ted for the s"me #ur#ose) See Sec)E) 0+0 #1C insulated cables Due to britt!eness "t !o, tem#er"tures+ c"b!es ,ith /VC insu!"tion "nd or inner*outer she"th+ sh"!! norm"!!$ not be inst"!!ed in refri%er"ted ch"mbers+ "nd ho!ds for tem#er"tures be!o, ? :;FC+ or "cross e@#"nsion oints on ,e"ther dec&s) 0+, Silicon rubber insulated cables Due to #oor mech"nic"! stren%th+ the use of si!icon?rubber?insu!"ted c"b!es is !imited to "##!ic"tions ,here " hi%h tem#er"ture resist"nt c"b!e is necess"r$ ',here the "mbient tem#er"ture c"n be "bove H;FC() ( ,++ ,+' Rating %f earth c%nduct%rs arthing connections and conductors
"( A!! e"rthin% connections of co##er sh"!! h"ve sufficient cross?section to #revent the current densit$ e@ceedin% <C; A*mm: "t the m"@imum e"rth f"u!t currents th"t c"n #"ss throu%h them) b( 6inimum cross?section of e"rthin% conductors sh"!! be "s !isted in T"b!e 9:)
#a3le (* Earthing c%nnecti%ns and c%nduct%rs
&rrangement of earth conductor Insu!"ted e"rth conductor in c"b!e for fi@ed inst"!!"tion) ii( Co##er br"id of c"b!e for fi@ed inst"!!"tion ,hen the c"b!e is #rovided ,ith "n insu!"tin% outer she"th) 'For c"b!es ,ithout insu!"tin% outer she"th+ the br"idin% c"n not be used "s " #rotective e"rth conductor() < iii( Se#"r"te+ insu!"ted e"rth conductor for fi@ed inst"!!"tion in #i#es in dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ ,hen c"rried in the s"me #i#e "s the su##!$ c"b!e) iv( Se#"r"te+ insu!"ted e"rth conductor ,hen inst"!!ed inside enc!osures or behind covers or #"ne!s+ inc!udin% e"rth conductor for hin%ed doors "s s#ecified in Sec)<; 4) Uninsu!"ted e"rth conductor in c"b!e for fi@ed inst"!!"tion+ : bein% !"id under the c"b!e-s !e"d she"th+ "rmour or co##er br"id "nd in met"!?to?met"! cont"ct ,ith this) i( Cross3section 9 of associated current carrying conductor ,one phase or pole,mm:V <D 4inimum cross3section of earth conductor V
<D O V
<*: of the current?c"rr$in% conductor+ but not !ess th"n <D mm:
V :)C :)C O V D DOV V O :)C
Se#"r"te!$ inst"!!ed e"rth conductor for fi@ed inst"!!"tion = other th"n s#ecified in < iii( "nd < iv() :)C O V
0 Insu!"ted e"rth conductor in f!e@ib!e c"b!e)
V <D <D O V
< mm: <)C mm: Not #ermitted S"me "s current?c"rr$in% conductor sub ect to minimum <)C mm: for str"nded e"rthin% connection or :)C mm: for unstr"nded e"rthin% connection <*: of current?c"rr$in% conductor+ but not !ess th"n 0 mm: For IT distribution s$stems '"nd hi%h resist"nce e"rthed s$stems( #rotective e"rthin% conductors need not to be !"r%er th"n H; mm:) S"me "s current?c"rr$in% conductor <*: but minimum <D mm:
( 4++
C%rrecti%n fact%rs
4+' *ifferent temperature classes If c"b!es of different tem#er"ture c!"sses "re c"rried in the s"me bunch or #i#e+ the current r"tin%s for "!! c"b!es sh"!! be b"sed on the !o,er tem#er"ture c!"ss) 4+* 4ulticore cables For c"b!es ,ith more th"n 0 cores+ the current r"tin% "re %iven b$ the fo!!o,in% e.u"tionB
;0 = ;! * = 0
N T number of cores 9< T the current r"tin% for " sin%!e?core c"b!e) This "##!ies b$ e.u"! !o"d on "!! cores) If some cores in such mu!ti?core c"b!es "re not used+ or "re used for ver$ sm"!! currents on!$+ the current r"tin% for the other cores m"$ be incre"sed "fter consider"tion in e"ch c"se) 4+0 &mbient temperature 3hen the "ctu"! "mbient "ir tem#er"ture c!e"r!$ differs from 0CFC+ the correction f"ctors "s %iven in T"b!e 9C "##!$) 4+, 4ethod of installation C"b!e r"tin% "nd method of inst"!!"tion sh"!! #rovide conditions #reventin% c"b!es to o#er"te "bove their desi%n tem#er"ture) 3hen inst"!!ed in " sin%!e !"$er ,ithout free "ir circu!"tion bet,een the c"b!es+ the current r"tin%s s#ecified in the T"b!es 9= "nd 90 c"n be used) 1o,ever+ these r"tin%s "re b"sed on m"@imum D c"b!es+ ,hich c"n be e@#ected to be under fu!! !o"d simu!t"neous!$) A correction f"ctor of ;)2C sh"!! be "##!ied if more th"n D mu!ti?core c"b!es+ "re inst"!!ed ,ithout s#"cin% for free "ir circu!"tion) The reduction f"ctor for more th"n D sin%!e core c"b!es shou!d be "s %iven in IEC D;;E:?=C: Anne@ A) Free "ir circu!"tion is "chieved b$ " s#"cin% e.u"! the c"b!e di"meter ,hen !"id in " sin%!e !"$er) For three?foi! form"tion+ the dist"nce sh"!! be "t !e"st t,ice the c"b!e di"meter)
uidance n%te/ A sin%!e?core c"b!e is to be understood "s one c"b!e ,ith res#ect to the use of reduction f"ctor+ i)e) reduction f"ctor must be used ,hen more th"n D sin%!e?core c"b!es "re bunched to%ether)
4+4 #eriodic load For c"b!es used for !o"ds th"t "re not continuous+ i)e) o#er"tes for #eriods of h"!f or one hour "nd the #eriods of no?!o"d is !on%er th"n = times the c"b!e time const"nt T 'in minutes(+ the current r"tin% m"$ be incre"sed b$ " dut$ f"ctor+ Df+ c"!cu!"ted fromB
Df = <)<: ? ??????????????????????? t s T <e
ts T d
T T T T
the service time of the !o"d currents in minutes c"b!e-s time const"nt ;):0C d <)=C over"!! di"meter of the c"b!e in mm)
4+< $ntermittent load C"b!es used for !o"ds th"t "re not continuous+ "re re#etitive "nd h"ve #eriods of no?!o"d of !ess th"n = times the c"b!e time const"nt T 'in minutes(+ the current r"tin% m"$ be incre"sed b$ "n intermittent f"ctor+ If+ c"!cu!"ted fromB
If = <e ??????????????????????? ? t s T <e
t# T
ts T the service time of the !o"d currents in minutes t# T the intermittent #eriod in minutes 'i)e) the tot"! #eriod before of !o"d "nd no?!o"d before the c$c!e is re#e"ted( ts+ T "nd d+ see C;C)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 3,
( <++ <+'
9arallel c%nnecti%n %f ca3les /eneral
"( /"r"!!e! connection c"n be used for c"b!es h"vin% conductor cross?section <; mmW or "bove) A!! c"b!es th"t "re #"r"!!e! connected sh"!! be of the s"me !en%th+ cross?section "nd construction) The current?c"rr$in% c"#"cit$ is the sum of "!! #"r"!!e! conductors- current?c"rr$in% c"#"cities) b( A t,o+ three or four?core c"b!e+ in ,hich "!! cores "re of the s"me cross?section+ c"n be used "s sin%!e?core c"b!e b$ #"r"!!e! connection of "!! cores in e"ch end) The current?c"rr$in% c"#"cit$ of such sin%!e?core c"b!e is the sum of the cores- current?c"rr$in% c"#"cities) c( 3ith #"r"!!e! connection of mu!ti?core c"b!es+ one core of e"ch c"b!e sh"!! be used for e"ch #h"se "nd neutr"! connection+ res#ective!$) d( 3ith m"n$ #"r"!!e!?connected c"b!es+ the current distribution m"$ be uneven) 1o,ever+ no sin%!e c"b!e sh"!!+ "fter inst"!!"tion+ c"rr$ more th"n its c"#"cit$) This sh"!! be demonstr"ted "t fu!! !o"d of the consumer) ( =++ =+' Additi%nal re1uire&ents f%r AC installati%ns, and special DC installati%ns /eneral
"( 5ener"!!$+ mu!ti?core c"b!es sh"!! be used on AC inst"!!"tions) b( On three?#h"se+ four?,ire circuits+ the cross?section of the neutr"! conductor sh"!! be the s"me "s for " #h"se conductor u# to <D mm:+ "nd "t !e"st C;L of th"t of " #h"se conductor for !"r%er cross?sections+ thou%h not !"r%er th"n C; mm:) The br"idin% in " c"b!e sh"!! not be used "s the neutr"! conductor) c( The neutr"! conductor sh"!! norm"!!$ be " #"rt of the #o,er su##!$ c"b!e) Se#"r"te neutr"! c"b!e m"$ be "cce#ted for cross section "bove <D mm:+ if the #o,er c"b!e not is #rovided ,ith m"%netic br"idin%) =+* Single3core cables
"( Sin%!e?core c"b!es sh"!! not h"ve stee!?,ire br"id or "rmour ,hen used in AC s$stems "nd DC s$stems ,ith " hi%h Iri##!eJ content) b( See Sec)<; C:;0 "nd CC;D for fi@in% of sin%!e core c"b!es) ( 5++ Rating %f ca3les 5+' Conductor current rating The hi%hest continuous !o"d c"rried b$ " c"b!e ,ith tem#er"ture c!"ss E; FC sh"!! not e@ceed the current r"tin% s#ecified in T"b!e 9= "nd 90+ ,ith consider"tion %iven to the inst"!!"tion method "nd correction f"ctors %iven in C;;) The T"b!es 9= "nd 90 is b"sed on the "ssum#tion th"t the inst"!!"tion #ermits free "irf!o, "round the c"b!es+ e)%) su##orted b$ !"dders+ c!e"ts+ h"n%ers or #erfor"ted tr"$s ,here the ho!es occu#ies more th"n =;L of the "re") For other inst"!!"tion methods+ or other tem#er"ture c!"sses+ IEC D;;E:?=C: Anne@ A is to be used)
uidance n%te/ C"b!es used in circuits ,ith non?sinusoid"! currents shou!d be de?r"ted in order to com#ens"te for the "ddition"! he"t !osses) 6"&erKs recommend"tions shou!d be fo!!o,ed)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 3-
#a3le (0 Rating %f ca3les 2ith te&perature class =+DC 0ominal Current rating ,&cross3section ,mm:,7ased on ambient temperature <=>C<)C :)C 0 D <; <D :C =C C; H; EC <:; <C; <2C :0; =;; 0;; C;; D=; Sin%!e?core <C :< :E =H C< D2 E; <<< <=2 <H< :;H :=E :HC =<= =DE 0:0 DC AC 0E; C;; CC; C2; D<; DH; :?core <= <2 :C =< 0= C2 HH E0 <<H <0C <HD :;= :=0 :DD =<0 =D; DC 0:C 0E= CH; = or 0?core << <C :; :D =D 02 D= H2 EH <:; <0C <DH <E= :<E :C2 :EH DC AC =0= =C; =2C 0;D 0:H 0DE
AC 0<H 0D2 C<E
#a3le (, Rating %f ca3les 2ith te&perature class 6+DC 0ominal Current rating ,&cross3section ,mm:,7ased on ambient temperature <=>CSingle3core :3core ? or <3core <= <C <2 < <D :; := <)C :< :D =; :)C :2 =0 0; 0 =D 00 C: D C; D< H: <; DH 2: ED <D 2E <;2 <:H :C <<; =C <CH <== C; <ED <DH <=H H; :0: :;D <DE EC :E= :0E :;C <:; ==E :22 :=H <C; =2E ==< :H: <2C 000 =HH =<< :0; C:: 000 =DC =;; D;< C<< 0:< DC AC DC AC DC AC 0;; DE; DH; C2H CH; 02= 0DE C;; H2; H:; DD= D<: C0D C;0 D;; 2E; H2; HCH DD= D:= C0D
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.# 2 /age 3#
#a3le (4 C%rrecti%n fact%rs f%r a&3ient te&perature Cable &mbient temperature ,>Ctemperature class FC =C <( 0; 0C C; CC D; DC H; HC :( D; <):E <)<C <);; ;)2: ? ? ? ? ? H; <)<2 <)<; <);; ;)2E ;)HH ;)D= 2C <)<: <);D <);; ;)E0 ;)2H ;)HE ;)H< ;)D< ;)C; E; <)<; <);C <);; ;)E0 ;)22 ;)2: ;)H0 ;)DH ;)C2 EC <)<; <);C <);; ;)EC ;)2E ;)20 ;)HH ;)H< ;)D= <( Correction f"ctors for "mbient tem#er"ture be!o, 0;FC ,i!! norm"!!$ on!$ be "cce#ted forB
2; ? ? ;)0H ;)CC
2C ? ? ? ;)0C
A c"b!es in refri%er"ted ch"mbers "nd ho!ds+ for circuits ,hich on!$ "re used in refri%er"ted service A c"b!es on vesse! ,ith c!"ss not"tion restrictin% the service to non?tro#ic"! ,"ter) :( D;FC c"b!es sh"!! not be used in en%ine "nd boi!er rooms)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.. 2 /age 3.
SEC#7ON 0 EE"79$EN# 7N
A.
A '++ References '+' /eneral
ENERAL
eneral Re1uire&ents
"( This section cont"ins technic"! re.uirements for "!! e!ectric"! e.ui#ment in %ener"!) Addition"! re.uirements for s#eci"! t$#es of e.ui#ment c"n be found in Sec)0 to Sec)E) b( Re.uirements for e!ectric"! s$stems "s " ,ho!e c"n be found in Sec):) Re.uirements for inst"!!"tion of e.ui#ment c"n be found in Sec)<;) '+* Compliance with standards The re.uirements in this section "re b"sed on the IEC st"nd"rd s$stem in %ener"!)
uidance n%te/ IEC St"nd"rds coverin% the %ener"! re.uirements for e!ectric"! com#onents for shi#s "reB IEC D;;E:?<;< IDefinitions "nd %ener"! re.uirementsJ+ "nd #"rts of IEC D;;E:?:;< IS$stems desi%n ? 5ener"!J)
:. Envir%n&ental Re1uire&ents
: '++ 7nclinati%ns '+' /eneral The re.uirements in /t)0 Ch)< Sec)= 4:;< "##!ies) : *++ ;i3rati%ns and accelerati%ns *+' /eneral "( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment "nd com#onents sh"!! be constructed to ,ithst"nd+ ,ithout m"!functionin%+ or e!ectric"! connections !oosenin%+ "t !e"st the fo!!o,in% v"!uesB A vibr"tion fre.uenc$ r"n%e C to C; 1G ,ith vibr"tion ve!ocit$ "m#!itude :; mm*s) b( For f!e@ib!e mounted e.ui#ment+ s#eci"! consider"tions sh"!! be %iven to the construction of the e.ui#ment since !"r%er vibr"tions m"$ occur) : 0++ #e&perature and hu&idit) 0+' &mbient temperatures "( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment inc!udin% com#onents inside enc!osures in s,itchbo"rds etc)+ sh"!! be constructed for continuous o#er"tion "t r"ted !o"d+ "t !e"st ,ithin the "mbient "ir tem#er"ture r"n%es !isted in T"b!e 4< "nd coo!in% ,"ter tem#er"tures in =;:) b( 6odific"tions of the e.ui#ment m"$ be re.uired if the "ctu"! "mbient "ir tem#er"tures ,i!! c!e"r!$ e@ceed the !imits in "() c( If some e.ui#ment h"s " critic"! m"@imum "mbient tem#er"ture b$ ,hich it sudden!$ f"i!s+ this critic"! tem#er"ture shou!d not be !ess th"n <;FC "bove the !imits s#ecified in the t"b!e) d( For vesse!s ,ith c!"ss not"tion restrictin% the service to non?tro#ic"! ,"ters+ the u##er "mbient "ir tem#er"ture !imits "ccordin% to T"b!e 4< m"$ be reduced b$ <;FC) e( For e!ectronic "nd instrument"tion devices the re.uirements in /t)0 Ch)E "##!ies)
uidance n%te/ These ru!es do not "##r"ise "mbient conditions for tr"ns#ort or stor"%e of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.. 2 /age 30
Note <(B Com#onents "nd s$stems "re to be desi%ned to o#er"te "t "mbient "ir tem#er"ture in the m"chiner$ s#"ces bet,een ;FC "nd CCFC
#a3le :' A&3ient air te&perature ranges 6ocation En%ine rooms+ boi!er rooms+ %"!!e$s "nd simi!"r s#"ces+ "ccommod"tion s#"ces)<( O#en dec&+ dr$ c"r%o ho!ds+ steerin% %e"r com#"rtments+ dec&houses+ forec"st!e s#"ces "nd simi!"r s#"ces ,hich "re not #rovided ,ith s#"ce he"tin%) Refri%er"ted ch"mbers "nd ho!ds+ %ener"!) Refri%er"ted ch"mbers "nd ho!ds+ for e.ui#ment ,hich on!$ is used in refri%er"ted service) 4inimum ambient air temperature range for continuous operation at rated capacity ,>C+rom To ; ?:C P0C P0C
< : = "(
The minimum P0C tem#er"ture s#ecified for the b( P=C inst"!!"tion+ but not "bove ?:; <( Com#onents "nd s$stems "re to be desi%ned to o#er"te "t "mbient "ir tem#er"ture in the m"chiner$ s#"ces bet,een ;FC "nd CCFC)
0+* Cooling water temperatures The re.uirements in /t)0 Ch)< Sec)= 4:;< "##!ies) E!ectric"! e.ui#ment on vesse!s ,ith c!"ss not"tion restrictin% the service to non?tro#ic"! ,"ters sh"!! be constructed for continuous o#er"tion "t " se","ter tem#er"ture u# to P:CFC) 0+0 2umidity E!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be constructed to ,ithst"nd+ "nd function s"fe!$ in re!"tive humidit$ u# to ECL)
C. E1uip&ent Ratings
C '++ Electrical para&eters '+' /eneral "( Un!ess other,ise c!e"r!$ st"ted b$ the #urch"ser+ e.ui#ment sh"!! be r"ted for continuous dut$) 'Dut$ t$#e S<() b( A!! conductors+ s,itch%e"r "nd "ccessories sh"!! be of such siGe "s to be c"#"b!e of c"rr$in%+ ,ithout their res#ective r"tin%s bein% e@ceeded+ the current ,hich c"n norm"!!$ f!o, throu%h them) The$ sh"!! be c"#"b!e of c"rr$in% "ntici#"ted over!o"ds "nd tr"nsient currents+ for e@"m#!e the st"rtin% currents of motors+ ,ithout d"m"%e or re"chin% "bnorm"! tem#er"tures) '+* 1oltage and frequency
"( E.ui#ment connected to the s$stem sh"!! be constructed for the s$stemKs nomin"! fre.uenc$ "nd vo!t"%e+ vo!t"%e dro# in distribution+ "nd the to!er"nces described in Sec): A:;;) b( An$ s#eci"! s$stem+ e)%) e!ectronic circuits+ ,hose function c"nnot o#er"te s"tisf"ctori!$ ,ithin the !imits %iven in Sec): A:;; shou!d not be su##!ied direct!$ from the s$stem but b$ "!tern"tive me"ns+ e)%) throu%h st"bi!iGed su##!$) '+0 2armonic distortion
"( A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be constructed to o#er"te "t "n$ !o"d u# to the r"ted !o"d+ ,ith " su##!$ vo!t"%e cont"inin% h"rmonic distortion "s %iven in Sec): A:;H) '+, lectromagnetic compatibility , 4CE.ui#ment #roducin% tr"nsient vo!t"%e+ fre.uenc$ "nd current v"ri"tions sh"!! not c"use the m"!function of other e.ui#ment on bo"rd+ neither b$ conduction+ induction or r"di"tion)
uidance n%te/ The vesse! c"n be divided in three different E6C Gones "s defined in IEC D;C==) *ec( and bridge @one+ /eneral power distribution @one "nd Special power distribution @one) E.ui#ment #!"ced in the different Gones sh"!! h"ve the corres#ondin% com#"tibi!it$ !eve!) For *ec( and bridge @one the com#"tibi!it$ !eve! is %iven in IEC D;C== or IEC D;E0C) For /eneral power distribution @one the com#"tibi!it$ !eve! is %iven in IEC D;C==) It is "!so "ssumed th"t the com#"tibi!it$ !eve! %iven in the IEC #roduct st"nd"rds 'coverin% E6C( or the %eneric E6C st"nd"rds IEC D<;;;?D? : 'immunit$( "nd IEC D<;;;?D?0 'emission( ,i!! be sufficient)
For Special power distribution @one "##ro#ri"te me"sures shou!d be t"&en so th"t s"fe o#er"tion is "ssured)
C *++ $a@i&u& %perating te&peratures *+' /eneral "( The tem#er"ture rise of enc!osures "nd their different e@terior #"rts sh"!! not be so hi%h th"t fire ris&+ d"m"%e to the e.ui#ment+ "d "cent m"teri"!s or d"n%er to #ersonne! occurs) The tem#er"ture rise sh"!! not e@ceed C;FC) E@em#tions m"$ be considered for e.ui#ment th"t is es#eci"!!$ #rotected "%"inst touchin% or s#!"shin% of oi!) b( For enc!osures inst"!!ed in cont"ct ,ith f!"mm"b!e m"teri"!s such "s ,ooden bu!&he"ds+ the tem#er"ture rise !imit is 0;FC) c( For !umin"ries+ resistors "nd he"tin% e.ui#ment+ see Sec)2) d( 6"@imum tem#er"ture for o#er"tin% h"nd!es isB A h"nd!es "nd %ri#s m"de of met"!B CCFC A h"nd!es "nd %ri#s m"de of insu!"tin% m"teri"! '#orce!"in+ mou!ded m"teri"!+ rubber or ,ood(B DCFC)
uidance n%te/ 1i%her tem#er"tures m"$ be "cce#ted for #"rts ,hich norm"!!$ ,i!! not be h"nd!ed ,ith un#rotected h"nds)
D. $echanical and Electrical 9r%perties

D '++ $echanical strength '+' /eneral E.ui#ment sh"!! h"ve sufficient mech"nic"! stren%th to ,ithst"nd the str"ins the$ "re !i&e!$ to be e@#osed to ,hen inst"!!ed) '+* nclosures "( Enc!osures sh"!! be resist"nt to ,e"ther+ oi! "nd chemic"!s "nd h"ve sufficient mech"nic"! stren%th ,hen intended to be inst"!!ed in "n "re" ,here ris& of mech"nic"! d"m"%e e@ists) b( 6et"!!ic enc!osures inst"!!ed on dec& or in com#"rtments ,here severe corrosion #rob!ems c"n be e@#ected sh"!! be m"de of es#eci"!!$ corrosion resist"nt m"teri"! or dimensioned ,ith " cert"in corrosion "!!o,"nce) c( Li%ht met"! "!!o$s "s i)e) "!uminium sh"!! be "voided "s enc!osure m"teri"!s if not documented to be se","ter resist"nt "nd inst"!!ed so th"t !oc"! corrosion c"used b$ cont"ct does not occur) d( Enc!osures th"t "re so #!"ced th"t the$ "re !i&e!$ to be ste##ed or c!imbed on+ sh"!! be "b!e to ,ithst"nd the ,ei%ht of " m"n) This "##!ies for e@"m#!e to most e!ectric"! m"chines in the en%ine room+ ,inch motors on dec&+ etc) A test to this effect+ ,ith " force of <;;; N "##!ied b$ " f!"t surf"ce H; H; mm+ m"$ be c"rried out "s t$#e test or r"ndom test) e( Enc!osures sh"!! ,ithst"nd the "mbient "ir tem#er"tures ,hich "re s#ecified in 4+ ,ith the e.ui#ment "t fu!! !o"d) The tem#er"ture rise of enc!osures sh"!! not be so hi%h th"t fire ris&+ d"m"%e to "d "cent m"teri"!s or d"n%er to #ersonne! occurs) f( 3hen enc!osures of other m"teri"!s th"n met"! "re used+ the$ shou!d "t !e"st ,ithst"nd immersion in ,"ter "t 2;FC for <C minutes+ ,ithout sho,in% si%ns of deterior"tion+ "nd the m"teri"! sh"!! be f!"me ret"rd"nt "ccordin% to IEC D;;E:?<;<) A test to this effect m"$ be c"rried out "s t$#e test or r"ndom test) This "!so "##!ies to screens of !umin"ries+ "nd to ,indo,s in other enc!osures+ if m"de of other m"teri"! th"n %!"ss) '+0 4aterials
"( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be constructed of dur"b!e non?h$%rosco#ic m"teri"!s ,hich "re not sub ect to deterior"tion in the "tmos#here to ,hich it is !i&e!$ to be e@#osed) b( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be constructed of "t !e"st f!"me ret"rd"nt m"teri"!s)
uidance n%te/ Even in Idr$J !oc"tions+ u# to EDL re!"tive humidit$ ,ith " s"!t content of < m% s"!t #er < mX of "ir m"$ occurQ in m"chiner$ s#"ces "!so mist "nd dro#!ets of fue!? "nd !ubric"tin% oi!) Tests for f!"me ret"rd"nt #ro#erties "re described in IEC D;;E:?<;<) F!"mm"bi!it$ test in "ccord"nce ,ith ULE0 CVA+ CV4+ V; "nd V< c"n "!so be "cce#ted) For minor e.ui#ment or non met"!!ic #"rts of e!ectric"! com#onents " %!o, ,ire test in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;DEC?
:?<< m"$ be "cce#ted) /"rts of insu!"tion m"teri"! necess"r$ to ret"in current?c"rr$in% #"rts shou!d conform to " test tem#er"ture of ED; RC)
'+, 4aterial deterioration due to cargo vapours 3here the c"r%o %"ses or v"#ours "re !i"b!e to d"m"%e the m"teri"!s used in the construction of e!ectric"! "##"r"tus+ c"refu! consider"tion sh"!! be %iven to the ch"r"cteristics of the m"teri"!s se!ected for conductors+ insu!"tion+ met"! #"rts+ etc) As f"r "s is #r"ctic"b!e+ com#onents of co##er "nd "!uminium+ sh"!! be enc"#su!"ted to #revent cont"ct ,ith %"ses or v"#ours)
uidance n%te/ Attention is dr",n to the #ossibi!it$ of %"ses "nd v"#ours bein% tr"nsferred from one #oint to "nother throu%h c"b!es or c"b!e ductin% un!ess "##ro#ri"te #rec"utions "re t"&en+ for e@"m#!e+ "de.u"te end se"!in%)
D *++ C%%ling and anti?c%ndensati%n *+' /eneral "( 3here e!ectric"! e.ui#ment de#ends on "ddition"! coo!in%+ the fo!!o,in% sh"!! be com#!ied ,ithB A "n "!"rm sh"!! be initi"ted ,hen "u@i!i"r$ coo!in% or venti!"tion motors sto# runnin%) A!tern"tive!$ " f!o, monitorin% "!"rm sh"!! be initi"ted A the ,indin%s in the coo!ed e.ui#ment for essenti"! services sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith tem#er"ture detectors for indic"tion "nd "!"rm of ,indin% tem#er"ture A the ,indin%s in the coo!ed e.ui#ment for im#ort"nt services sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith tem#er"ture detectors for "!"rm "t hi%h ,indin% tem#er"ture) b( 3here the coo!in% of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment de#ends u#on %ener"! room venti!"tion on!$+ tem#er"ture detectors in the e.ui#ment "re not re.uired) *+* 'ater cooled heat e5changers
"( 3here coo!in% of e.ui#ment is "rr"n%ed throu%h "ir?,"ter he"t e@ch"n%ers+ these sh"!! be "rr"n%ed to #revent entr$ of ,"ter into the e.ui#ment+ ,hether b$ !e"&"%e or condens"tion) Le"&"%e "!"rm sh"!! be #rovided) b( 1e"t e@ch"n%ers in hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment sh"!! be of doub!e tube t$#e "nd sh"!! be fitted ,ith !e"&"%e "!"rm) c( The construction "nd certific"tion of the "ir?,"ter he"t e@ch"n%ers sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements for #ressure vesse!s+ see /t)0 Ch)H) d( For direct ,"ter coo!in% of semi?conductor e.ui#ment+ see Sec)H)
uidance n%te/ Le"&"%e detection is not re.uired for "c&et ,"ter coo!ed rot"tin% m"chines due to the !o, #rob"bi!it$ for ,"ter !e"& into the m"chine)
*+0
&nti condensation
"( For e.ui#ment ,here condens"tion is !i&e!$+ for e@"m#!e those th"t "re id!e for !on% #eriods+ he"tin% "rr"n%ements m"$ be re.uired) b( A!! hi%h vo!t"%e converters+ tr"nsformers "nd rot"tin% e.ui#ment not !oc"ted in he"ted "nd venti!"ted s#"ces+ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith he"tin% e!ements in order to #revent condens"tion "nd "ccumu!"tion of moisture) The he"tin% sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ s,itched on "t st"nd sti!!) c( A!! e.ui#ment e.ui##ed ,ith "ir*,"ter he"t e@ch"n%ers sh"!! be #rovided ,ith he"tin% e!ements in order to #revent condens"tion "nd "ccumu!"tion of moisture) The he"tin% sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ s,itched on "t st"nd sti!!) D 0++ #er&inati%n and ca3le entrances 0+' Termination "( A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be #rovided ,ith suit"b!e+ fi@ed termin"!s in "n "ccessib!e #osition ,ith sufficient s#"ce for dism"nt!in% "nd connection of e@tern"! incomin% c"b!es) T,ist?on or c!"m#?on connections inside connection bo@es for !i%htin% "nd sm"!! #o,er consumers "re "cce#ted inside dr$ "ccommod"tion) b( A!! connections for current?c"rr$in% #"rts "nd e"rthin% connections sh"!! be fi@ed so th"t the$ c"nnot !oosen b$ vibr"tion) This "!so "##!ies to fi@in% of mech"nic"! #"rts ,hen found necess"r$)
c( Termin"!s for circuits ,ith different s$stem vo!t"%es sh"!! be se#"r"ted+ "nd c!e"r!$ m"r&ed ,ith the s$stem vo!t"%e) d( 1i%h vo!t"%e termin"!s+ "bove <;;; V+ sh"!! not be !oc"ted in the s"me bo@+ or #"rt of enc!osure+ "s !o, vo!t"%e termin"!s) e( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment th"t needs to be connected to #rotective e"rth "ccordin% to 0;; sh"!! be #rovided ,ith suit"b!e fi@ed termin"! for connectin% " #rotective e"rth conductor) The termin"! sh"!! be identified b$ " s$mbo! or !e%end for #rotective e"rthin% '/E() 0+* Cable entrance
"( C"b!e entr"nce sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t the enc!osure &ee# its intended I/ r"tin% "fter inst"!!"tion "nd in o#er"tion) b( C"b!e entr"nces sh"!! be fit for the outer di"meter of the c"b!e in .uestion)
uidance n%te/ C"b!e entries from the to# on e.ui#ment inst"!!ed on o#en dec& shou!d be "voided un!ess other "!tern"tives #rove im#r"ctic"b!e)
D ,++ E1uip&ent pr%tective earthing ,+' /eneral "( E@#osed #"rts of e!ectric"! inst"!!"tions+ ,hich "re !i"b!e+ under f"u!t conditions to become !ive+ sh"!! be e"rthed) Fi@in% devices bet,een " hi%h vo!t"%e enc!osure "nd stee! hu!! #"rts sh"!! not be re!ied u#on "s the so!e e"rthin% connection of the enc!osure) b( S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be fitted ,ith e"rth connection's( to ensure e"rthin% of "!! met"!!ic non?current c"rr$in% #"rts) In m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds " continuous e"rth?b"r is re.uired for this #ur#ose) c( For the interconnections ,ithin "n enc!osure+ for e@"m#!e bet,een the fr"me+ covers+ #"rtitions or other structur"! #"rts of "n "ssemb!$+ the f"stenin%+ such "s bo!tin% or ,e!din% is "cce#t"b!e+ #rovided th"t " s"tisf"ctor$ conductive connection is obt"ined) d( Com#"rtment doors ,ith com#onents such "s s,itches+ instruments+ si%n"! !"m#s+ etc) ,ith vo!t"%e e@ceedin% C; V AC or DC sh"!! be connected to the s,itchbo"rd or enc!osure b$ " se#"r"te+ f!e@ib!e co##er e"rth conductor) In hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment+ this conductor sh"!! h"ve "t !e"st 0 mmW cross?section) A com#"rtment door c"n be e"rthed throu%h its met"!!ic hin%es ,hen it not c"rries "n$ e!ectric com#onents) In hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment+ this conductor sh"!! h"ve "t !e"st 0 mmW cross?section) e( E"ch hi%h vo!t"%e "ssemb!$ sh"!! be e"rthed b$ me"ns of e"rth conductors) E"ch "ssemb!$ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith " m"in e"rthin% conductor of cross?section "t !e"st =; mmW co##er+ ,ith "t !e"st : "de.u"te termin"!s for connection to the stee! hu!!) E"ch unit enc!osure "nd other met"!!ic #"rts intended to be e"rthed sh"!! be connected to this m"in e"rthin% conductor or b"r) f( E"rthed met"!!ic #"rts of ,ithdr","b!e com#onents in hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment sh"!! rem"in e"rthed+ b$ me"ns of " s#eci"! e"rth device+ unti! the$ h"ve been fu!!$ ,ithdr",n) The e"rthin% sh"!! be effective "!so ,hen in test #osition ,ith "u@i!i"r$ circuits !ive) %( The second"r$ ,indin% of "n$ current or vo!t"%e tr"nsformer inst"!!ed in " hi%h vo!t"%e s$stem sh"!! be e"rthed b$ " co##er conductor of "t !e"st 0 mm: cross?section) A!tern"tive!$+ une"rthed second"r$ ,indin% ,ith overvo!t"%e #rotection is "cce#ted) 5ception: E@ce#tion from this re.uirement is %iven for m"chines or e.ui#mentB A su##!ied "t " vo!t"%e not e@ceedin% C; V DC or AC bet,een conductors A su##!ied "t " vo!t"%e not e@ceedin% :C; V b$ s"fet$ iso!"tin% tr"nsformers su##!$in% on!$ one consumin% device) Auto?tr"nsformers m"$ not be used for the #ur#ose of "chievin% this vo!t"%e A constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith the #rinci#!e of doub!e insu!"tion) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)<)<( D 4++ Encl%sures ingress pr%tecti%n 4+' /eneral "( A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be constructed to #revent "ccident"! touchin% of !ive #"rts+ "nd sh"!! h"ve enc!osures ,ith " minimum de%ree of #rotection de#endent u#on the inst"!!"tion "re"+ "ccordin% to the inst"!!"tion re.uirements in Sec)<; T"b!e 4<+ un!ess " hi%her de%ree is re.uired b$ these ru!es) b( For e.ui#ment su##!ied "t nomin"! vo!t"%es "bove C;; V u# to "nd inc!udin% <;;; V+ "nd ,hich is
c( d( e( f(
"ccessib!e to non?.u"!ified #ersonne!+ it is in "ddition re.uired th"t the de%ree of #rotection "%"inst touchin% !ive #"rts sh"!! be "t !e"st I/ 0N) 1i%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! h"ve enc!osure t$#e of "t !e"st I/ =:) 1i%h vo!t"%e tr"nsformers sh"!! h"ve enc!osure t$#e of "t !e"st I/ :=+ ,hen !oc"ted in s#"ces "ccessib!e on!$ to .u"!ified #ersonne!+ "nd "t !e"st I/ C0 in other !oc"tions) 1i%h vo!t"%e rot"tin% e!ectric"! m"chines sh"!! h"ve " de%ree of #rotection b$ enc!osure of "t !e"st I/ :=+ un!ess " hi%her de%ree is re.uired b$ !oc"tion) Connection bo@es of hi%h vo!t"%e rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! in "!! c"ses h"ve " de%ree of #rotection of "t !e"st I/ 00) A se#"r"te !oc&ed room ,ith ,"rnin% si%ns+ "nd ,ithout other inst"!!"tions+ c"n be re%"rded "s "n enc!osure b$ itse!f+ th"t is+ no re.uirement for e.ui#ment #rotection "##!ies)
uidance n%te/ E.ui#ment !oc"ted in m"chiner$ s#"ces m"$ be considered "s bein% "ccessib!e to .u"!ified #ersonne! on!$) The s"me "##!ies to e.ui#ment !oc"ted in other com#"rtments th"t norm"!!$ "re &e#t !oc&ed+ under the res#onsibi!it$ of the shi#-s officers)
D <++ Clearance and creepage distances <+' /eneral "( The dist"nce bet,een !ive #"rts of different #otenti"! "nd bet,een !ive #"rts "nd the c"ses of other e"rthed met"!+ ,hether "cross surf"ces or in "ir+ sh"!! be "de.u"te for the ,or&in% vo!t"%e+ h"vin% re%"rd to the n"ture of the insu!"tin% m"teri"! "nd the conditions of service) b( C!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces sh"!! be "s re.uired in re!ev"nt #roduct st"nd"rds) 3hen #roduct st"nd"rds not %ive such re.uirements 'e)%) for %ener"tors+ motors "nd tr"nsformers( the v"!ues %iven in Sec)0 sh"!! be com#!ied ,ith) c( E!ectric insu!"tion+ e)%) c!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces+ sh"!! be desi%ned for o#er"tion in #o!!ution de%ree = "nd overvo!t"%e c"te%or$ III "s defined in IEC D<0=E?<)
uidance n%te/ Re.uirements to c!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces for hi%h "nd !o, vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r "nd contro!%e"r is %iven in Section 0) For semi?conductor converters in Sec)H)
E. $ar>ing and Sign3%ards

E '++ '+' eneral /eneral
"( A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be e@tern"!!$ m"r&ed to en"b!e identific"tion in "ccord"nce ,ith the document"tion of the #o,er distribution s$stem+ "nd be m"r&ed ,ith the m"nuf"cturer-s n"me) In "ddition the s$stem vo!t"%e sh"!! be indic"ted on s,itch%e"r "nd "ssemb!ies) b( A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! if necess"r$ be m"r&ed to ensure correct use) c( See Sec)<< for the re.uirements for the m"r&in% of h"G"rdous "re" e.ui#ment) d( A!! m"r&in% sh"!! be #erm"nent!$ fi@ed) e( L"be!s be"rin% c!e"r "nd inde!ib!e indic"tions sh"!! be so #!"ced th"t "!! com#onents "nd "!! e.ui#ment c"n be e"si!$ identified) '+* .ating plate A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be fitted ,ith " r"tin% #!"te %ivin% inform"tion on m"&e+ t$#e+ current+ vo!t"%e "nd #o,er r"tin% "nd other necess"r$ d"t" for the "##!ic"tion)
uidance n%te/ 6ore det"i!ed re.uirements for inform"tion noted on r"tin% #!"tes m"$ be found in other "##!ic"b!e sections re%"rdin% e"ch e.ui#ment t$#e cont"ined in this ch"#ter 'Sec)0 to Sec)E()
'+0
6abels for switchgear, terminals, cables.
"( Intern"! com#onents in e.ui#ment "nd "ssemb!ies "s s,itch%e"r+ contro! %e"r+ fuse %e"r+ soc&et out!ets+ !i%htin% e.ui#ment "nd he"tin% e.ui#ment sh"!! be m"r&ed ,ith m"&e+ t$#e+ current+ vo!t"%e "nd #o,er
r"tin% "nd other necess"r$ d"t" for the "##!ic"tion 'i)e) to ,hich st"nd"rd the e.ui#ment is #roduced() b( The s,itch%e"r "nd fuse %e"r for e"ch circuit sh"!! be m"r&ed ,ith circuit desi%n"tion+ c"b!e cross?section "nd r"tin% of fuses or necess"r$ d"t" for e"s$ reco%nition of com#onents "nd circuits "ccordin% to re!ev"nt dr",in%s) c( If the s,itchbo"rd cont"ins t,o or more distribution s$stems ,ith different vo!t"%es+ the different #"rts sh"!! be m"r&ed ,ith the res#ective vo!t"%es "t the #"rtitions) d( Termin"!s for circuits ,ith different s$stem vo!t"%es sh"!! be c!e"r!$ se#"r"ted+ "nd c!e"r!$ m"r&ed ,ith the vo!t"%e) e( A!! termin"!s for connection of e@tern"! instrument"tion "nd contro! c"b!es sh"!! be m"r&ed) f( E@tern"! instrument"tion "nd contro! c"b!es sh"!! be m"r&ed for identific"tion inside the c"binet) E"ch core in " c"b!e sh"!! be m"r&ed in "ccord"nce ,ith the "##!ic"b!e IEC technic"! st"nd"rd for c"b!e construction) See Sec)E A<;=) The identific"tion m"r&in% used sh"!! be ref!ected in the ,irin% di"%r"m or schem"tics)
uidance n%te/ It is e@#ected th"t the o,ner "nd the shi#$"rd "%ree " mutu"!!$ "cce#t"b!e method of #rovidin% #erm"nent identific"tion m"r&in%)
'+,
Signboards and warnings
"( E"ch s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r fed from more th"n one individu"!!$ #rotected circuit sh"!! be m"r&ed ,ith " ,"rnin% si%n st"tin% th"t these circuits sh"!! be iso!"ted ,hen the m"in circuit is iso!"ted for m"inten"nce #ur#ose) A ,"rnin% si%n is not re.uired if "!! !ive circuits ,ithin the enc!osure "re disconnected to%ether ,ith the m"in #o,er circuit) b( 3hen+ for fuses "bove C;; V+ the fuse ho!ders #ermit the insertion of fuses for !o,er nomin"! vo!t"%e+ s#eci"! ,"rnin% !"be!s sh"!! be #!"ced+ for e@"m#!e IC"ution+ DD; V fuses on!$J) c( S#eci"! Ihi%h vo!t"%eJ ,"rnin% si%nbo"rds "re re.uired on "!! hi%h vo!t"%e m"chines+ tr"nsformers+ c"b!es+ s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies)
F. 7nsulati%n
F '++ 7nsulati%n &aterials '+' /eneral "( Insu!"tin% m"teri"!s+ %ener"! #ur#ose t$#e+ for su##ortin% conductors 'not defined "s for m"chines "nd c"b!es( sh"!! ,ithst"nd the tem#er"tures to ,hich the$ "re !i&e!$ to be e@#osed) This is norm"!!$ "mbient tem#er"ture #!us the he"t from the conductor itse!f durin% fu!! !o"d) b( A therm"! c!"ssific"tion in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;;2C sh"!! be "ssi%ned to the insu!"tion s$stem ,hen used in m"chines) The norm"!!$ used c!"sses "re sho,n in T"b!e F<+ ,ith the m"@imum e@#osure tem#er"tures 'inc!udin% "mbient( sho,n in the ri%ht co!umn) c( Insu!"tin% m"teri"!s sh"!! be "t !e"st f!"me ret"rd"nt) For c"b!es see re.uirements in Sec)E) d( Insu!"tin% m"teri"!s sh"!! be tr"c&in% resist"nt in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;<<:) A tr"c&in% inde@ of "t !e"st <HC V ,i!! be re.uired for !o, vo!t"%e e.ui#ment) For hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment the tr"c&in% inde@ sh"!! be minimum =;; V) See Sec)<= re%"rdin% tr"c&in% inde@)
#a3le F' eneral insulati%n classes $nsulation class 4a5imum temperature ,thermal class>C A <;C 4 <=; E HC F <CC 1 <2; ::; ::;
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.. 2 /age 4,
. 7nspecti%n and testing

'++ '+' eneral 5ener"!
"( Re.uirements to ins#ection "nd testin% of e!ectric e.ui#ment "re %iven in the "##!ic"b!e sections in these ru!es) b( For e.ui#ment th"t sh"!! be t$#e "##roved+ t$#e tests "s !isted in T"b!es 5< ? 5= sh"!! be #erformed "s "##!ic"b!e)
#a3le ' Envir%n&ental t)pe tests #arameters 6ocation 4inimum equipment specification Inside vesse! Tem#er"ture Outside vesse! 1umidit$ Vibr"tion A!! !oc"tions A!! !oc"tions Ambient tem#er"turesB ?:CF C to P0CFC Re!"tive humidit$ u# to ECL "t "!! re!ev"nt tem#er"tures) Fre.uenc$ r"n%eB C?C; 1G+ Ve!ocit$B :; mm*s '"m#!itude( IEC D;;D2?:?: 'Dr$ he"t test( IEC D;;D2?:?< 'Co!d test( IEC D;;D2?:?=; test Db IEC D;;D2?:?D test Fc or IEC D;;D2?:?D0 test Fh 'm"@ <; times "m#!ific"tion( Ambient tem#er"turesB P;FC to P0CFC+ see "!so 4=;<c( Test reference IEC D;;D2?:?: 'Dr$ he"t test(
#a3le * Electrical E$C t)pe tests #arameters 6ocation as defined in 4inimum equipment specification Test reference $ C AB=?? A!! !oc"tion Insu!"tion Resist"nce Sec)<; T"b!e D< Insu!"tion A!! !oc"tion < minute 1i%h Vo!t"%e Test Sec) = DD;; <( A!! !oc"tion Im#u!se Vo!t"%e Test IEC D<0=E?< or IEC D::H<?:;;<( Conducted Lo, Fre.uenc$ IEC D<;;;?0?<D IEC D;C== /erform"nce criterion A E!ectric"! F"st Tr"nsient*4urst IEC D<;;;?0?0 IEC D<;;;?D?: <( or IEC D;C== /erform"nce criterion 4 Conducted R"dio Fre.uenc$ IEC D<;;;?0?D IEC D<;;;?D?: <( or IEC D;C== /erform"nce criterion A A!! !oc"tions Immunit$ R"di"ted E!ectrom"%netic Fie!d IEC D<;;;?0?= IEC D<;;;?D?: <( or IEC D;C== /erform"nce criterion A E!ectrost"tic Disch"r%e IEC D<;;;?0?: IEC D<;;;?D?: <( or IEC D;C== /erform"nce criterion 4 E6C E!ectric"! S!o, Tr"nsient Sur%e IEC IECD<;;;?0?C D<;;;?D?: <( /erform"nce criterion 4 R"di"ted IEC D<;;;?D?0 <( or IEC D;C== c!"ss A CIS/R <D 5ener"! #o,er Emission distribution Gone Conducted CIS/R <D IEC D<;;;?D?0 <( or IEC D;C== c!"ss A R"di"ted CIS/R <D IEC D;C== c!"ss 4 or IEC D;E0C 4rid%e "nd O#en Emission Dec& Gone Conducted CIS/R <D IEC D;C== c!"ss 4 or IEC D;E0C <( If the e.ui#ment is covered b$ "n IEC #roduct st"nd"rd+ the #roduct st"nd"rd sh"!! be used) #a3le 0 #)pe tests f%r encl%sures 6ocation A!! !oc"tion A!! !oc"tion A!! !oc"tion Outside Outside 4inimum equipment specification Accordin% to Sec)<; T"b!e 4< F!"me Ret"rd"nt 'Ref) D<;= b( 6"@ ECFC+ see !imit"tion in C:;; IACS UR E<; 'item <:( IEC D;;D2?:?C Test reference IEC D;C:E IEC D;;E:?<;< IEC D;;D2?:?C:+ s"!t mist+ test Kb+ severit$ <) IEC D;;D2?:?C+ test C for 2; hours
#arameters In%ress #rotection Fire inte%rit$ Surf"ce Tem#er"ture Corrosion resist"nce UV r"di"tion resist"nce
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.0 2 /age 4-
SEC#7ON , SW7#CH EAR AND CON#ROL

A. C%nstructi%n
A '++ '+' eneral &pplicable standards
EAR ASSE$:L7ES
"( S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! %ener"!!$ com#!$ ,ith IEC D<0=E?< "nd IEC D;;E:?=;: for !o, vo!t"%e e.ui#ment+ "nd IEC D::H<?:;; for hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment) b( E!ectronic e.ui#ment used in s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r sh"!! com#!$ ,ith environment"! re.uirements %iven in /t)0 Ch)E Sec)C) '+* /eneral
"( A!! s,itchbo"rd "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be s"fe "%"inst "ccident"! touchin% of !ive conductors durin% norm"! o#er"tion of the s,itchbo"rd or "ssemb!ies) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C):( b( A !o, vo!t"%e s,itchbo"rd or contro! %e"r "ssemb!$ sh"!! be desi%ned to ,ithst"nd the short circuit forces for minimum < s+ cre"ted b$ the short circuit current "nd m"%nitude "t the #"rticu!"r #oint of the s$stem ,ithout end"n%erin% the inte%rit$ of the outer s,itchbo"rd enc!osure) For hi%h vo!t"%e s,itchbo"rd "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies+ see 4:;<) c( For s,itch%e"r constructed "nd t$#e tested in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D<0=E?< sections c"n be desi%ned to ,ithst"nd the short?circuit stress occurrin% on the !o"d side of the res#ective short?circuit #rotective device "s st"ted in IEC D<0=E?<) 1o,ever+ this reduced short?circuit !eve! sh"!! not be !ess th"n D;L of the short circuit r"tin% of the m"in busb"rs) '+0 &ccessibility
"( Instruments+ h"nd!es+ #ush buttons or other devices th"t shou!d be "ccessib!e for norm"! o#er"tion sh"!! be !oc"ted on the front of s,itchbo"rd "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies) b( A!! other #"rts th"t mi%ht re.uire o#er"tion sh"!! be "ccessib!e) If #!"ced behind doors+ the interior front sh"!! com#!$ ,ith enc!osure t$#e I/ :;) 3hen !oc"ted in s#"ces "ccessib!e to non?.u"!ified #ersonne!+ fuses ,ith "ccessib!e current?c"rr$in% #"rts m"$ be #ermitted+ if the door is !oc&"b!e) O#er"tion in this conte@t me"ns for e@"m#!e reset of #rotective devices "nd re#!"cement of contro! circuit fuses inside the "ssemb!$) c( Doors+ behind ,hich e.ui#ment re.uirin% o#er"tion is #!"ced+ sh"!! be hin%ed) d( 1in%ed doors+ ,hich sh"!! be o#ened for o#er"tion of e.ui#ment+ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith e"si!$ o#er"ted h"nd!es or simi!"r) There is "!so to be "rr"n%ements for &ee#in% the doors in o#en #osition) e( A!! sections of s,itchbo"rds "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies th"t re.uire m"inten"nce sh"!! be "ccessib!e for m"inten"nce ,or&)
uidance n%te/ If the construction does not "!!o, #eriodic"! m"inten"nce+ the "ssemb!$ m"$ be desi%ned for m"inten"nce free o#er"tion durin% " :;?$e"r service !ife)
'+, 4aterials Fr"me,or&+ #"ne!s "nd doors "re norm"!!$ to be of stee! or "!uminium "!!o$+ "nd sh"!! be of ri%id construction)
uidance n%te/ S,itch%e"r "nd "ssemb!ies constructed of other m"teri"!s m"$ be "cce#ted #rovided re.uirements in Sec)= "re com#!ied ,ith)
'+4
Circuit separation
"( There sh"!! be "rr"n%ed " se#"r"te cubic!e for e"ch %ener"tor+ ,ith f!"me ret"rd"nt #"rtitions bet,een the different %ener"tor cubic!es "nd bet,een these "nd other cubic!es) The #"rtitions sh"!! ,ithst"nd the effect of "n intern"! "rc+ "nd #rohibit this from s#re"din% to other cubic!es) b( Contro! %e"r for essenti"! or im#ort"nt consumers sh"!! be se#"r"ted from e"ch other+ "nd from other current c"rr$in% #"rts+ b$ f!"me ret"rd"nt #"rtitions #rovidin% #rotection of the cubic!e in c"se of "n "rcin% f"u!t occurrin% in the nei%hbourin% cubic!e) A!tern"tive!$+ "n "rr"n%ement ,ithout f!"me ret"rd"nt #"rtitions m"$ be "cce#ted+ #rovided the busb"r is divided ,ith " circuit bre"&er ,ith short circuit #rotection+ !oc"ted in " se#"r"te cubic!e)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.0 2 /age 4#
c( d( e( f( %( h(
i( (
The "rr"n%ement sh"!! be so th"t m"inten"nce ,or& c"n be c"rried out in e"ch unit ,ithout d"n%er ,hen iso!"ted) Contro! %e"r for non?im#ort"nt consumers m"$ be inst"!!ed in " common cubic!e #rovided this cubic!e cou!d be effective!$ iso!"ted) Consumer contro! %e"r inst"!!ed in m"in s,itchbo"rds sh"!! be #!"ced in cubic!es se#"r"ted from "!! other #"rts of the s,itchbo"rd b$ #"rtitions of f!"me ret"rd"nt m"teri"!) E.ui#ment for different distribution s$stems sh"!! be #!"ced in se#"r"te s,itchbo"rds '#"ne!s(+ or sh"!! be se#"r"ted from e"ch other b$ #"rtitions c!e"r!$ m"r&ed ,ith the "ctu"! vo!t"%es "nd s$stem identific"tions) S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies su##!ied b$ different su##!$ s$stems sh"!! not be #!"ced in the s"me enc!osure) For se#"r"tion due to s$stem redund"nc$+ see Sec):) E.ui#ment ,ith vo!t"%e "bove < &V sh"!! not be inst"!!ed in the s"me enc!osure "s !o, vo!t"%e e.ui#ment+ un!ess se%re%"tion or other suit"b!e me"sures "re t"&en to ensure th"t "ccess to !o, vo!t"%e e.ui#ment is obt"ined ,ithout d"n%er) 'IACS UR E<<):( E"ch out%oin% circuit from " s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be #rovided ,ith s,itch%e"r for iso!"tin% #ur#oses in "ccord"nce ,ith 4<;C) If remote from the consumer+ the s,itch%e"r sh"!! be !oc&"b!e in the IoffJ #osition) For iso!"tin% #ur#oses+ " %rou# of non?im#ort"nt consumers m"$ be fed from one common s,itch%e"r) On " distribution bo"rd this mu!ti#o!e s,itch m"$ be omitted ,hen m"@imum D= A fuses "re used)
uidance n%te/ S,itchin% off b$ "n "u@i!i"r$ circuit ,i!! be "cce#ted #rovided th"t the off8contro! s,itch is #!"ced in front of the re!ev"nt com#"rtment "nd " m"nu"! off?s,itchin% me"ns is #rovided ,hen front door is o#ened)
'+< 2andrails 6"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds "nd other s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies re.uirin% o#er"tion sh"!! h"ve h"ndr"i!s ,ith "n insu!"tin% surf"ce)
uidance n%te/ For sm"!! "ssemb!ies ,ith sim#!e o#er"tion h"ndr"i!s m"$ be omitted)
'+=
0ameplates and mar(ing
"( S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be m"r&ed in "ccord"nce ,ith %ener"! re.uirements %iven in Sec)= E) b( /rotection devices sh"!! be #erm"nent!$ m"r&ed ,ith vo!t"%e+ current "nd bre"&in% c"#"bi!ities) c( /rotection devices ,ith "d ust"b!e settin%s sh"!! h"ve me"ns th"t re"di!$ identif$ the "ctu"! settin% of the #rotective device) d( Circuit desi%n"tion for out%oin% circuits "nd incomin% feeders sh"!! be m"r&ed for identific"tion) e( The "##ro#ri"te settin% of over!o"d #rotective device for e"ch circuit sh"!! be #erm"nent!$ indic"ted "t the !oc"tion of the #rotective device) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Re%) II?<*0C)D):(
uidance n%te/ A document #!"ced inside th"t "ssemb!$ ,ith the d"t" re.uired in d( "nd e( ,i!! be "cce#ted)
'+5
Clearance and creepage distances for low voltage equipment
"( The minimum c!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces for b"re busb"rs in !o, vo!t"%e e.ui#ment "re %iven in T"b!e A<+ "nd sh"!! be com#!ied ,ith ,hen insu!"tin% m"teri"!s ,ith tr"c&in% inde@ <HC V "re used) b( C!e"r"nce or cree#"%e dist"nces !o,er th"n ,h"t is %iven in T"b!e A< m"$ be "cce#ted "s !on% "s the fo!!o,in% conditions "re metB A minimum c!e"r"nce dist"nce sh"!! be 2 mm+ minimum cree#"%e dist"nce sh"!! be <D mm A the "ssemb!$ h"s been t$#e tested ,ith im#u!se vo!t"%e test in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D<0=E?< A m"@imum o#er"tin% tem#er"ture of busb"rs sh"!! be documented to be "cce#t"b!e ,ith res#ect to fi@in% m"teri"!s "nd intern"! tem#er"ture b$ " fu!! current t$#e test A m"@imum tem#er"ture rise "t termin"tion #oints for e@tern"! c"b!es sh"!! be D;RC)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.0 2 /age 4.
#a3le A' L%2 v%ltage 3us3ar clearances %r creepage 3et2een phases Aincluding neutralB and 3et2een phases and earth .ated insulation voltage, 4inimum clearances 4inimum creepage distances &C root mean square or *C ,1,mm,mmU# to :C; V <C :; From :C; to DE; V :; :C Above DE; V :C =C '6"@imum <;;; V(
'+6
Clearance and creepage distances for high voltage equipment
"( The minimum c!e"r"nce dist"nce in hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment sh"!! be suit"b!e for the r"ted vo!t"%e h"vin% re%"rd to the n"ture of the insu!"tin% m"teri"! "nd the tr"nsient over vo!t"%es deve!o#ed b$ s,itchin% "nd f"u!t conditions) This re.uirement m"$ be fu!fi!!ed b$ sub ectin% e"ch "ssemb!$ t$#e to "n im#u!se vo!t"%e t$#e test "ccordin% to T"b!e A=) A!tern"tive!$+ m"int"inin% the minimum dist"nces %iven in T"b!e A:) b( 6inimum cree#"%e dist"nces for m"in s,itchbo"rds "nd %ener"tors "re %iven in T"b!e A0+ "nd for other e.ui#ment in AC) c( A!! insu!"tin% m"teri"!s for fi@in% "nd c"rr$in% !ive #"rts sh"!! h"ve tr"c&in% inde@ of "t !e"st =;; V "ccordin% to IEC D;<<:) d( 3ithin the busb"r section com#"rtment of " s,itch%e"r "ssemb!$ the minimum cree#"%e dist"nce sh"!! be "t !e"st :C mm*&V for non st"nd"rdised #"rts) 4ehind current !imitin% devices the cree#"%e dist"nce sh"!! be "t !e"st <D mm*&V) 'IACS E<< :)=):(
#a3le A* Clearances f%r high v%ltage e1uip&ent 3et2een phases Aincluding neutralB and 3et2een phases and earth 4inimum clearance distance for ,mm0ominal voltage of the system, ,1- <( <;;; to <<;; =;;; to ==;; D;;; to DD;; <; ;;; to << ;;; Above << ;;; to m"@imum <C ;;; 4ain switchboards and generators :C CC E; <:; <D; %ther equipment :C CC E; <:; <D;
<( Intermedi"te v"!ues ,ith corres#ondin% dist"nces "re "cce#ted) #a3le A0 Alternative i&pulse v%ltage t)pe test .ated voltage 2ighest voltage for C(1D equipment C(1D =); =)= D); D)D <;); <<); <C); =)D H): <:); <H)C
.ated lightning impulse withstand voltage C(1D 0; D; HC EC
#a3le A, $ini&u& creepage distances f%r high v%ltage &ain s2itch3%ards and generat%rs 4inimum creepage distance ,for trac(ing inde5 ?BB- ,mm0ominal voltage of the system, ,1- <( ?BB 1 ?E= 1 =BB 1 F ABB 1 :( :( :( <;;; to <<;; :D :0 :: :; :( =;;; to ==;; D= CE C= 02 D;;; to DD;; <<= <;2 EE E; <; ;;; to << ;;; <2= <HC <D: <C; <( Intermedi"te v"!ues ,ith corres#ondin% dist"nces "re "cce#ted) :( 6inimum =C mm is re.uired for busb"rs "nd other b"re conductors in m"in s,itchbo"rds)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.0 2 /age 40
#a3le A4 $ini&u& creepage distances f%r %ther high v%ltage e1uip&ent 4inimum creepage distance ,for trac(ing inde5 ?BB- ,mm0ominal voltage of the system, ,1- <( ?BB 1 ?E= 1 =BB 1 F ABB 1 <;;; to <<;; <2 <H <C <0 =;;; to ==;; 0: 0< =2 =D D;;; to DD;; 2= 2; HC H; <; ;;; to << ;;; <0D <0; <=; <:; <( Intermedi"te v"!ues ,ith corres#ondin% dist"nces "re "cce#ted)
:. 9%2er Circuits
: '++ 9%2er c%&p%nents in asse&3lies '+' 4ain busbar sectioning See Sec): for re.uirements re%"rdin% m"in busb"r division "rr"n%ement) '+* 7usbar materials "( 4usb"rs "nd other conductors sh"!! norm"!!$ be m"de of co##er or co##er covered "!uminium) b( Co##er co"ted "!uminium or #ure "!uminium busb"r sh"!! be "de.u"te!$ #rotected "%"inst corrosion b$ #!"cin% in "n "ir conditioned environment+ b$ s#eci"! co"tin% se"!in% of the "!uminium or b$ the "!uminium itse!f bein% se","ter resist"nt) '+0 .ating of busbars
"( The sh"#e+ confi%ur"tion "nd cross?section sh"!! be such th"t the tem#er"ture rise ,i!! not e@ceed 0CFC "t r"ted !o"d) b( 4usb"rs "nd other conductors ,ith their su##orts sh"!! be so mech"nic"!!$ or therm"!!$ dimensioned "nd fi@ed th"t the$ c"n ,ithst"nd for < s the forces occurrin% b$ the m"@imum short circuit current ,hich c"n occur ,ithout detriment"! effect) c( The cross?section of busb"rs for neutr"! connection on "n AC three?#h"se+ four?,ire s$stem+ "nd for e.u"!iser connection on " DC s$stem+ sh"!! be "t !e"st C;L of the cross?section for the corres#ondin% #h"ses '#o!es() d( For m"@imum tem#er"tures of busb"rs in t$#e tested "nd #"rti"!!$ t$#e tested "ssemb!ies the re.uirement in A<;2 "##!ies) e( The m"@imum #ermissib!e !o"d for co##er busb"rs ,ith "mbient tem#er"ture 0CC is %iven in T"b!e 4<) f( R"tin% of "!uminium busb"r to be documented b$ t$#e test re#ort) '+, +uses Fuses sh"!! norm"!!$ com#!$ ,ith one of the fo!!o,in% st"nd"rdsB A IEC D;:DE for !o, vo!t"%e fuses A IEC D;:2:?< for hi%h vo!t"%e fuses) '+4 Circuit brea(ers, on3load switches, disconnectors, and contactors
"( S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r sh"!! be r"ted "s re.uired b$ Sec): 5:;:+ "nd com#!$ ,ithB A IEC D;E0H for !o, vo!t"%e e.ui#ment A IEC D;0H;+ IEC D::H<?<;;+ IEC D::H<?<;: for hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment) b( A!! f"u!t s,itchin% "nd #rotectin% com#onents such "s circuit bre"&ers "nd fuses sh"!! h"ve " f"u!t current ,ithst"nd "nd interru#tion c"#"cit$ of not !ess th"n the m"@imum short circuit current "t the re!ev"nt #oint of their inst"!!"tion) c( A!! !o"d s,itches "nd cont"ctors sh"!! h"ve " r"tin% not !ess th"n the m"@imum !o"d current "t their #oint of inst"!!"tion) /"rticu!"r!$+ cont"ctors sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst the #ossibi!it$ of the cont"ctor bre"&in% current e@ceedin% their !o"d bre"& c"#"cit$ in f"u!t situ"tions) d( Fuse s,itches usin% the fuse e!ement "s m"&in% "nd bre"&in% cont"cts "re not "cce#ted in #!"ce of iso!"tin% s,itches+ ,here such "re re.uired) e( The construction sh"!! be such th"t "ccident"! m"&in% or bre"&in%+ c"used b$ the vesse!-s inc!in"tion+ movements+ vibr"tions "nd shoc&s+ c"nnot occur) f( Under?vo!t"%e "nd c!osin% coi!s+ inc!udin% cont"ctor coi!s+ sh"!! "!!o, c!osin% of the s,itch%e"r "nd contro!
%e"r ,hen the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ "re 2C to <<;L of nomin"! v"!ue) The under?vo!t"%e #rotection sh"!! re!e"se if the vo!t"%e is be!o, H;L or "bso!ute!$ be!o, =CL of nomin"! vo!t"%e) %( E"ch circuit?bre"&er r"ted more th"n <D A sh"!! be of tri#?free t$#e+ i)e) the bre"&in% "ction initi"ted b$ short?circuit "nd overcurrent re!"$s+ or b$ under?vo!t"%e coi!+ ,hen fitted+ sh"!! be fu!fi!!ed inde#endent!$ of the #osition or o#er"tion of m"nu"! h"nd!e or of other c!osin% devices)
#a3le :' Rating %f c%pper 3us3ars 4a5imum permissible loading C&D with =B/AB 2@ #ainted ,matt3blac(7are 'ith thic(ness 0umbers of bars 0umbers of bars ,mm< : = 0 < : = 0 Y YY YYY YY YY Y YY YYY YY YY <C = :=; =E; 0H; ? :;; =C; 00C ? :; = :E; 02C CD; ? :C; 0=; C=C :; C =EC DE; E;; ? =0; D:; 2CC ? :; <; D<C <<0C <D=C ? C=; <;:; <0D; ? :C = =CC C2; DC; ? =;; C<; D<C ? :C C 0HC 2:; <;0; ? 0;C H:C E2C ? =; = 0<C DH; H=C ? =C; CE; H;; ? =; C CCC E0; <<H; ? 0H; 2=; <<<; ? =; <; 2=C <02C :;H; ? H<; <=<; <2=C ? 0; C H<; <<2; <0<; ? CEC <;=C <=C; ? 0; <; <;C; <2:; :02; =<EC 22C <D;; :<EC :2:C C; C 2D; <0<; <D0C :0E; H:; <:=; <CD; :=2; C; <; <:D; :<=; :2HC =DCC <;CC <2H; :C=; =::; D; C <;:; <D0C <2H; :2D; 2C; <0:C <H2C :H0; D; <; <0D; :0=; =:=C 0;HC <::; :<=; :2C; =CEC 2; C <=:; :;2; ::DC =C;C <;EC <HEC :<H; ==H; 2; <; <2D; :E2C =E=; 02H; <C=C :D<C =0D; 0:HC <;; <; ::0; =C=; 0D<; CD<C <20C =;HC 0;0; 0E=C <:; <; :D<C 0;D; C:E; D=D; :<CC =C0C 0D=C CC2; NoteB The current r"tin% is b"sed on 0CFC "mbient "ir tem#er"ture) Sufficient venti!"tion must be ensured+ or the !o"din% v"!ues sh"!! be reduced)
'+<
$nternal wiring
"( Connections to*from busb"rs to the short circuit #rotection sh"!! be inst"!!ed short?circuit #roof+ "s defined in Sec)<=) This re.uirement "!so "##!ies to br"nchin% off for contro! #o,er "nd me"surin% si%n"!s from busb"rs "nd %ener"tor termin"!s) b( Interconnection bet,een busb"rs sh"!! be short circuit #rotected "ccordin% to Sec): 5:;<+ if the !en%th of the c"b!e*,ire*f!e@ib!e busb"r e@ceeds = m) c( S,itchbo"rd ,ires sh"!! "s " minimum be insu!"ted sin%!e core ,ires un!ess used in " short circuit #roof inst"!!"tion re.uirin% doub!e insu!"tin% ,ires or conductors)
uidance n%te/ In distributions bo"rds ,here the connections mentioned in "( "re sufficient!$ #rotected b$ u#stre"m short circuit #rotection devices+ the re.uired short circuit #roof inst"!!"tion m"$ be e@em#ted)
'+= Screening of hori@ontally installed busbars 1oriGont"!!$ inst"!!ed busb"rs "nd b"re conductors or connections sh"!! be #rotected b$ screens+ if the$ "re #!"ced such th"t there cou!d be " ris& of "n$thin% f"!!in% do,n on them) '+5 Clearance and creepage distances See A<;2 for c!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces in s,itch%e"r "nd "ssemb!ies) : *++ Additi%nal re1uire&ents f%r high v%ltage asse&3lies *+' /eneral design and construction "( 1i%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be met"!?c!"d in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D::H<? :;;+ or of " construction %ivin% e.uiv"!ent s"fet$ ,ith res#ect to #ersonne! s"fet$ "nd s$stem inte%rit$) The
hi%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r sh"!! be "b!e to ,ithst"nd "n intern"! short circuit "rcin% f"i!ure ,ith the m"@imum dur"tion "nd m"%nitude+ ,hich c"n occur on the #"rticu!"r #oint of the inst"!!"tion ,ithout h"rmfu! effect to o#er"tors) b( 1i%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r sh"!! be t$#e tested to demonstr"te th"t it ,i!! ,ithst"nd the effects of "n intern"! "rc f"i!ure 'e)%) testin% in "ccord"nce ,ith A##endi@ A of IEC D::H<?:;; T$#e A+ Accessibi!it$ A ,ith "rcin% time < s un!ess #ressure re!ief f!"#s h"ve been #roven effective) Then "rcin% time "s !o, "s ;)< s is "cce#ted()
uidance n%te/ Accessibi!it$ A im#!ies "ccess on!$ b$ instructed #ersonne!+ "nd th"t s"fe o#er"tion on!$ is in front of the s,itchbo"rd)
c( There sh"!! be se#"r"te com#"rtments ,ith I/ r"tin% to "t !e"st I/ :; to,"rds other com#"rtments in the cubic!e for "t !e"st the fo!!o,in% com#onentsB A A A A contro! "nd "u@i!i"r$ devices e"ch m"in s,itchin% device com#onents connected to one side of the m"in s,itchin% device 'the out%oin% circuit( com#onents connected to the other side of the m"in s,itchin% device 'the busb"rs()
d( Norm"!!$+ #"rtitions bet,een the com#"rtments sh"!! be m"de of met"!) A!tern"tive!$+ " #"rtition of other m"teri"!s not intended to be e"rthed is "cce#ted+ #rovided it is verified th"t the s"fet$ is of "t !e"st the s"me st"nd"rd) If the m"in hi%h?vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r is subdivided into t,o inde#endent "nd "utonomous inst"!!"tions+ " continuous busb"r com#"rtment is #ermissib!e+ #rovided th"t " #rotection s$stem '"rc monitor+ busb"r differenti"! #rotection( is inst"!!ed ,hich detects intern"! f"u!ts "nd iso!"tes the "ffected #"rt of the inst"!!"tion ,ithin <;; ms+ res#ective!$ "ccident"! "rcin% is re!i"b!e #revented b$ desi%n me"sures 'e)%) so!id insu!"ted busb"r s$stems() e( 6e"ns sh"!! be #rovided for the disconnection "nd iso!"tion of "!! circuit bre"&ers "nd fused circuit bre"&ers+ either b$ usin% ,ithdr","b!e com#onents or b$ inst"!!"tion of se#"r"te disconnectors 'iso!"tors() 5ception For fin"! feeder circuits ,here ener%isin% of the m"in s,itchin% device from the !o"d side is not #ossib!e+ the c"b!e termin"!s "nd "ccessories 'e)%) vo!t"%e "nd current tr"nsformers( m"$ be #!"ced in the s"me com#"rtment "s the m"in s,itchin% device) *+* 4echanical interloc(s "( The "rr"n%ement in hi%h vo!t"%e enc!osures sh"!! be such th"t "!! o#er"tion "nd function"! testin% is s"fe%u"rded "%"inst "ccident"! touchin% of !ive #"rts) b( Doors th"t c"n be o#ened for o#er"tion or testin% of hi%h vo!t"%e #"rts 'e)%) for re#!"cement of fuses+ or for function"! testin% of " circuit bre"&er( sh"!! be inter!oc&ed so th"t the$ c"nnot be o#ened before the com#onents inside h"ve been iso!"ted "nd m"de s"fe) c( The o#enin%s bet,een the cont"cts of " ,ithdr","b!e hi%h vo!t"%e com#onent "nd the fi@ed cont"cts+ to ,hich it is connected in service+ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "utom"tic shutters)
uidance n%te/ Front doors of circuit bre"&er com#"rtments mi%ht be o#ened for circuit bre"&er chec&in% or emer%enc$ s,itchin%+ ,ithout "n$ inter!oc&in%+ if hi%h vo!t"%e #"rts sti!! c"nnot be re"ched b$ "ccident"! touchin% of the h"nds)
*+0
Control wiring
"( The ,irin% of "u@i!i"r$ circuits sh"!!+ ,ith the e@ce#tion of short !en%ths of ,ire "t termin"!s of instrument tr"nsformers+ tri##in% coi!s+ "u@i!i"r$ cont"cts etc)+ be either se%re%"ted from the m"in circuit b$ e"rthed met"!!ic #"rtitions 'e)%) met"!!ic tubes( or se#"r"ted b$ #"rtitions 'e)%) tubes or she"thed c"b!es( m"de of f!"me ret"rd"nt insu!"tin% m"teri"!) b( Fuses of "u@i!i"r$ circuits+ termin"!s "nd other "u@i!i"r$ "##"r"tus re.uirin% "ccess ,hi!e the e.ui#ment is in service+ sh"!! be "ccessib!e ,ithout e@#osin% hi%h vo!t"%e #"rts) c( An "!"rm sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for vo!t"%e !oss "fter the !"st fuses in e"ch "u@i!i"r$ #o,er s$stem+ ,here " vo!t"%e f"i!ure is not se!f?detectin%) d( A #ossibi!it$ for m"nu"! o#er"tion of e"ch circuit bre"&er sh"!! be "rr"n%ed) 1o,ever+ m"nu"! c!osin% of the circuit bre"&ers sh"!! not be #ossib!e if the "rr"n%ement of the "u@i!i"r$ circuits is such th"t the #rotection devices "re #ut out of "ction "nd the circuit bre"&ers "re sti!! c!osed "fter " #o,er f"i!ure to the "u@i!i"r$ circuits)
*+, Safety earthing of high voltage circuits E"ch circuit sh"!! be fitted ,ith "n inte%r"! me"ns of e"rthin% "nd short circuitin% for m"inten"nce #ur#oses+ or "!tern"tive!$ "n "de.u"te number of #ort"b!e e"rthin% "nd short circuitin% devices+ suit"b!e for use on the e.ui#ment in .uestion+ sh"!! be &e#t on bo"rd)
C. C%ntr%l and 9r%tecti%n Circuits

C '++ C%ntr%l and instru&entati%n '+' /eneral "( Re.uirements for #o,er su##!$ "nd distribution of contro! circuits "re %iven in Sec): 1:;;) b( For short circuit #roof inst"!!"tion of contro! c"b!es+ see 4<;2) '+* Control of duplicated consumers
"( Contro! circuits for du#!ic"ted essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt e.ui#ment sh"!! be &e#t se#"r"ted from e"ch other+ "nd not !oc"ted in the s"me enc!osure) b( Contro! %e"r for du#!ic"ted essenti"! or im#ort"nt e.ui#ment sh"!! be mutu"!!$ inde#endent "nd sh"!! be divided bet,een t,o motor contro! centres or distribution bo"rds h"vin% se#"r"te su##!ies from different sides of the m"in s,itchbo"rd "nd*or the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd) c( 3here s,itchbo"rds "re fitted ,ith bus ties or bus !in&s+ the du#!ic"ted circuits sh"!! be fed from different side of the bus tie) d( Du#!ic"ted e.ui#ment for essenti"! or im#ort"nt functions sh"!! not be de#endent on "n$ common circuits such "s e)%) cont"ctors for emer%enc$ sto#) '+0 Signal lamps Inc"ndescent si%n"! !"m#s sh"!! be "rr"n%ed so th"t " !"m# short circuit c"nnot eo#"rdise the contro! s$stem) '+, #anel3instruments in general "( Instruments+ inc!udin% current tr"nsformers+ in s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r sh"!! h"ve " nomin"! "ccur"c$ of :)CL or better) b( The u##er !imit of the sc"!e of "m#ere?meters "nd &i!o,"tt?meters sh"!! be "t !e"st <=;L of the r"ted fu!! !o"d of the circuit) For %ener"tors "rr"n%ed for #"r"!!e! o#er"tion+ the sc"!e sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for re"din% of reverse current or #o,er corres#ondin% to "t !e"st <CL of the r"ted fu!! !o"d of the circuit) The u##er !imit of the sc"!e of e"ch vo!tmeter sh"!! be "t !e"st <:;L of the nomin"! vo!t"%e) c( Am#ere?meters+ &i!o,"tt?meters "nd vo!tmeters sh"!! be #rovided ,ith me"ns to indic"te r"ted current or #o,er "nd r"ted vo!t"%e+ res#ective!$) Instruments sh"!! h"ve effective screenin% 'e)%) b$ met"! enc!osures( in order to diminish f"u!t$ re"din%s c"used b$ induction from "d "cent current?c"rr$in% #"rts) d( Fre.uenc$ meters sh"!! be "b!e to indic"te v"!ues ,ithin " r"n%in% "t !e"st 2L be!o, "nd "bove the nomin"! fre.uenc$) '+4 /enerator instrumentation and control
"( E"ch %ener"tor cubic!e sh"!! "s f"r "s #ossib!e function inde#endent!$ "s re.uired in Sec): 1=;;) The ,irin% of e"ch %ener"tor circuit bre"&erKs contro! "nd re!e"se circuits 'e)%) under?vo!t"%e circuit( is %ener"!!$ to be &e#t ,ithin its cubic!e) E@em#tionB shunt?o#er"ted circuits for c!osin%*o#enin% of the circuit?bre"&er m"$ be c"rried out e)%) to " common contro! #"ne!) b( E"ch AC %ener"tor sh"!! be #rovided ,ith instrument"tion "s !isted in Sec): 1=;= Instrument"tion for current+ vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ sh"!! be "rr"n%ed for simu!t"neous "nd continuous re"din%) c( 3hen %ener"tors "re "rr"n%ed for #"r"!!e! o#er"tion+ the$ sh"!! in "ddition be #rovided ,ith s$nchronisin% devices "s re.uired b$ Sec): 1=;=) d( Simu!t"neous function"! re"din% of current "nd "ctive #o,er sh"!! be #rovided "t o#er"tin% st"tion for m"nu"! o#er"tion "nd s$nchronis"tion) &lternatives Sin%!e vo!tmeters "nd "m#ere?meters ,ith s,itches for the "!tern"tive re"din%s m"$ be "cce#ted) T,o se#"r"te fre.uenc$ meters for sever"! %ener"tors m"$ be used+ one ,ith " ch"n%e?over s,itch for connection to "!! %ener"tors+ the other connected to the busb"rs) A Idoub!e fre.uenc$ meterJ m"$ be used for this #ur#ose) '+< $nstrumentation for distribution systems including in and outgoing circuits of switchboards
E"ch second"r$ distribution s$stem sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith " vo!tmeter) '+= $nstrumentation for shore connections The shore connection circuit sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ithB A " #h"se se.uence indic"tor A " vo!tmeter or si%n"! !"m#)
D. 7nspecti%n and #esting

D '++ '+' eneral +actory testing
"( S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be tested "t the m"nuf"cturerKs ,or&s "s described in <;: to <;2) b( The m"nuf"cturer sh"!! submit test resu!ts to%ether ,ith the fin"! document"tion for the e.ui#ment) The document"tion sh"!! %ive inform"tion on m"&e+ t$#e+ seri"! no)+ "nd "!! technic"! d"t" necess"r$ for the "##!ic"tion of the s,itchbo"rd or "ssemb!$+ "s ,e!! "s the resu!ts of the re.uired tests) c( The fo!!o,in% tests "re re.uiredB A function testB "!! b"sic functions+ inc!udin% "u@i!i"r$ functions+ sh"!! be tested A insu!"tion resist"nce test A hi%h vo!t"%e test) '+* 1isual inspection S,itchbo"rds "nd "ssemb!ies "re sub ect to " visu"! ins#ection for verific"tion of %ener"! ,or&m"nshi#+ cree#"%e "nd c!e"r"nce dist"nces+ I/ r"tin%+ venti!"tion "nd .u"!it$ of m"teri"!s "nd com#onents) '+0 +unction testing "( A!! circuits sh"!! be verified inst"!!ed "s sho,n in the "s?bui!d document"tion) b( It sh"!! be verified th"t su##!$ tr"nsformers for contro! circuits ,ithout second"r$ side short circuit #rotection is sufficient!$ #rotected b$ the #rim"r$ side #rotection) Such verific"tion m"$ be done b$ "##!ic"tion of " short circuit on the second"r$ side) c( Contro! "nd #rotection sh"!! be tested for correct functionin%)
uidance n%te/ F"ctor$ testin% of s,itch%e"r or contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies "t fu!! #o,er is norm"!!$ not re.uired)
'+,
#ower frequency and insulation resistance test for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies
"( S,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be sub ect to " #o,er fre.uenc$ ,ithst"nd vo!t"%e test bet,een the circuits "nd bet,een !ive #"rts "nd the enc!osure) The test vo!t"%e sh"!! be "s %iven in T"b!e D< "nd D:) The test vo!t"%e sh"!! be "##!ied for "t !e"st C s "t "n$ fre.uenc$ bet,een 0C "nd DC 1G) b( Insu!"tion resist"nce sh"!! be me"sured #rior to "nd on com#!etion of the vo!t"%e test) Insu!"tion resist"nce test vo!t"%es "nd "cce#t"nce v"!ues "re %iven in Sec)C T"b!e C=) It sh"!! be verified th"t the vo!t"%e testin% does not c"use "n$ reduction in s,itch%e"r insu!"tion !eve!) The insu!"tion !eve! sh"!! be "t !e"st < 6Ohm)
uidance n%te/ E!ectronic e.ui#ment shou!d be disconnected+ short circuited "nd or iso!"ted durin% hi%h vo!t"%e test "nd insu!"tion resist"nce me"surin%) The second"r$ ,indin% of current tr"nsformers sh"!! be short circuited "nd disconnected from e"rth durin% the test) The second"r$ ,indin% of vo!t"%e tr"nsformers sh"!! be disconnected durin% the test)
#a3le D' 9%2er?fre1uenc) 2ithstand v%ltage f%r &ain circuits .ated insulation voltage *ielectric test voltage *ielectric test voltage :,line to line a.c. or d.ca.c. r.m.s. d.c. 1 1 1 O D; <;;; <0<C D; 8 =;; <C;; :<:; =;; 8 DE; <2E; :DH; DE; 8 2;; :;;; :2=; 2;; 8 <;;; ::;; =<<; <;;; 8 <C;; <( N*A =2:; <( For d)c) on!$ :( Test vo!t"%es b"sed on IEC D<0=E?< T"b!e 2) #a3le D* 9%2er?fre1uenc) 2ithstand v%ltage f%r au@iliar) and c%ntr%l circuits .ated insulation voltage *ielectric test voltage ,line to linea.c. r.m.s. 1 1 O<: :C; <: 8 D; C;; D; O See T"b!e D<)
'+4 1erification of creepage and clearance distances C!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces sh"!! be verified to be "t !e"st "s %iven in T"b!es A< to AC) '+< #ower frequency test for high voltage assemblies "( E"ch hi%h vo!t"%e "ssemb!$ sh"!! be sub ected to " < minute #o,er fre.uenc$ vo!t"%e test) b( Re#!ic"s re#roducin% the fie!d confi%ur"tion of the hi%h vo!t"%e connections m"$ re#!"ce vo!t"%e tr"nsformers or #o,er tr"nsformers) Overvo!t"%e #rotective devices m"$ be disconnected or removed) c( Test vo!t"%es "re %iven in T"b!e D=) d( Insu!"tion resist"nce sh"!! be me"sured #rior to "nd on com#!etion of the vo!t"%e test) Insu!"tion resist"nce test vo!t"%es "nd "cce#t"nce v"!ues "re %iven in Sec)C T"b!e C=) It sh"!! be verified th"t the vo!t"%e testin% does not c"use "n$ reduction in s,itch%e"r insu!"tion !eve!) e( A!! "u@i!i"r$ circuits sh"!! be sub ected to " < minute vo!t"%e test bet,een the circuits "nd the enc!osure "ccordin% to <;0)
uidance n%te/ The environment"! conditions durin% vo!t"%e tests "re norm"!!$ to be "s s#ecified in IEC D;;D;?<+ I1i%h?vo!t"%e test techni.ues+ /"rt <+ 5ener"! definitions "nd test re.uirementsJ+ th"t is tem#er"ture :;FC+ #ressure <;<= mb"r "nd humidit$ << % ,"ter #er mX 'corres#ondin% to "bout D;L re!"tive humidit$() Correction f"ctors for test vo!t"%es "t other environment"! conditions "re %iven in IEC D;;D;?<) #a3le D0 #est v%ltages f%r high v%ltage asse&3lies 0ominal voltage of the ! minute power frequency test voltage, ,(1system ,(1- <( ,root mean square valueTo earth and between phases < ? <)< :)2 = ? =)= <; D ? D)D :; <; ? << :2 <C =2 <( Intermedi"te v"!ues for test vo!t"%es m"$ be "cce#ted+ other th"n these st"nd"rd test vo!t"%es)
'+= %nboard testing S,itch%e"r or contro! %e"r "ssemb!ies sh"!! be sub ect to com#!ete function tests "fter inst"!!"tion onbo"rd) See Sec)<; D)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.3 2 /age 5,
SEC#7ON 4 RO#A#7N
A.
A '++ References
$ACH7NES
eneral
'+' /eneral The desi%n "nd function of rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! %ener"!!$ com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D;;E:?=;<) For b"sic m"chine desi%n+ the re!ev"nt #"rts of IEC D;;=0 "##!$) A *++ Re1uire&ents c%&&%n t% generat%rs and &%t%rs *+' .ating "( E!ectric"! m"chines+ inc!udin% "n$ e@cit"tion s$stem+ sh"!! be desi%ned for continuous dut$ un!ess other,ise c!e"r!$ st"ted) b( 5ener"!!$+ m"@imum environment"! tem#er"tures for rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! be "s %iven in Sec)= T"b!e 4<) *+* $nsulation
"( A!! ,indin%s for m"chines sh"!! be tre"ted to resist moisture+ se" "ir+ "nd oi! v"#ours) b( For %ener"! re.uirements for insu!"tion m"teri"!s "nd termin"tions+ see Sec)= D) *+0 Temperature rise in windings ,insulationThe m"@imum #ermissib!e tem#er"ture rise in ,indin%s is %iven in T"b!e A<+ ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@ce#tionsB "( If the tem#er"ture of the coo!in% medium ,i!! be #erm"nent!$ !o,er th"n the v"!ues %iven in Sec)= 4=;;+ then the #ermissib!e tem#er"ture rise m"$ be incre"sed ,ith the difference bet,een the "ctu"! tem#er"ture "nd the tem#er"ture %iven in Sec)= 4=;;) 6"@imum "cce#t"b!e incre"se is :;FC) b( If the "mbient tem#er"tures c!e"r!$ e@ceed the m"@imum u##er !imits+ then the tem#er"ture rises sh"!! be decre"sed "ccordin%!$) c( In T"b!e A< "!!o,"nce h"s been m"de for the tem#er"ture in cert"in #"rts of the m"chine bein% hi%her th"n me"sured) The tem#er"tures "t such Ihot s#otsJ "re "ssumed not to e@ceed the v"!ues %iven in Sec)= T"b!e F<) d( For vesse!s ,ith c!"ss not"tion restrictin% the service to non?tro#ic"! ,"ters the desi%n !imits for tem#er"ture rises %iven in T"b!e A< m"$ be incre"sed b$ <;C) A!tern"tive!$+ the u##er "mbient "ir tem#er"ture !imits "ccordin% to T"b!e A< m"$ be reduced b$ <;FC) e( 3here ,"ter coo!ed he"t e@ch"n%ers "re used in the m"chine coo!in% circuit+ the tem#er"ture rise sh"!! be me"sured ,ith res#ect to the tem#er"ture of the coo!in% ,"ter "t the in!et to the he"t e@ch"n%er) Tem#er"ture rises %iven in T"b!e A< m"$ be incre"sed b$ <=C #rovided the in!et ,"ter does not e@ceed =:C) f( If in!et ,"ter tem#er"ture is "bove =:C+ #ermissib!e tem#er"ture rise in T"b!e A< m"$ be incre"sed b$ <=C "nd then reduced b$ the "mount b$ ,hich the m"@imum coo!in% ,"ter tem#er"ture e@ceeds =:C) %( If the in!et coo!in% ,"ter tem#er"ture is #erm"nent!$ !ess th"n =:C+ the #ermissib!e tem#er"ture rise in T"b!e A< m"$ be incre"sed b$ <=C "nd m"$ be further incre"sed b$ "n "mount not e@ceedin% the "mount b$ ,hich the coo!in% tem#er"ture is !ess th"n =:C) h( For m"chines ,ith insu!"tin% c!"ss ::; the tem#er"ture rise ,i!! be ev"!u"ted in e"ch c"se)
#a3le A' Li&its %f te&perature rise %f &achines f%r vessels f%r unrestricted service 3ased %n a&3ient te&perature %f ,4DC 4ethod of 4a5imum temperature rise in for measurement of air3cooled machines ,GC#art of machine <( temperature :( $nsulation class & 7 + 2 "( AC ,indin% of m"chine h"vin% out#ut of ETD D; ?=( 2; <;C <:C R CC ? HC <;; <:; <) C;;; &VA or more b( AC ,indin% of m"chine h"vin% out#ut of !ess ETD D; ? 2C <;C <:C th"n C;;; &VA R CC H; HC <;; <:; R CC H; HC <;; <:; :) 3indin% of "rm"ture ,ith commut"tors T 0C D; DC 2; <;; Fie!d ,indin% of AC "nd DC m"chine ,ith R CC H; HC <;; <:; =) e@cit"tion other th"n those in item 0) T 0C D; DC 2; <;; "( Fie!d ,indin%s of s$nchronous m"chines ,ith R 2C <;C <=; c$!indric"! rotors h"vin% DC e@cit"tion ETD CC H; 2C <;C <=; b( St"tion"r$ fie!d ,indin%s of DC m"chines R 0C D; HC <;; <:; h"vin% more th"n one !"$er T DC 2; <;; 0) c( Lo, resist"nce fie!d ,indin%s of AC "nd DC R+ T CC H; HC EC <:; m"chines "nd com#ens"tin% ,indin%s of DC m"chines h"vin% more th"n one !"$er R+ T D; HC 2C <;C <=; d( Sin%!e?!"$er ,indin%s of AC "nd DC m"chines ,ith e@#osed b"re surf"ces or v"rnished met"! surf"ces "nd sin%!e com#ens"tin% ,indin%s of DC m"chines <( Tem#er"ture rise of "n$ #"rt of " m"chine sh"!! in no c"se re"ch such " v"!ue th"t there is " ris& of in ur$ to "n$ insu!"tin% or other m"teri"! in "d "cent #"rts) :( R indic"tes tem#er"ture me"surement b$ the resist"nce method+ T the thermometer method "nd ETD the embedded tem#er"ture detector method) In %ener"! for me"surin% the tem#er"ture of the ,indin%s of " m"chine the resist"nce method sh"!! be "##!ied) 'See IEC D;;=0?<() For st"tor ,indin%s of m"chines h"vin% " r"ted out#ut of C;;; &3 'or &VA( the ETD method sh"!! be used) Determin"tion b$ ETD method re.uires not !ess th"n si@ detectors suit"b!$ distributed throu%hout the ,indin%) 1i%hest re"din% sh"!! be used to determine the tem#er"ture for the ,indin%) =( For hi%h vo!t"%e m"chines h"vin% r"ted out#ut of C;;; &VA or more+ or h"vin% " core !en%th of < m or more+ the m"@imum tem#er"ture rise for c!"ss E insu!"tion sh"!! be decre"sed b$ CRC)
*+,
4achine short time overloads
"( 5ener"! #ur#ose rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! be desi%ned to ,ithst"nd the fo!!o,in% e@cess tor.ueB A AC induction motors "nd DC motorsB D;L in e@cess of the tor.ue th"t corres#onds to the r"tin%+ for <C s+ ,ithout st"!!in% or "bru#t ch"n%e in s#eed 'under %r"du"! incre"se of tor.ue(+ the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ bein% m"int"ined "t their r"ted v"!ue A AC s$nchronous motors ,ith s"!ient #o!esB C;L in e@cess of the tor.ue th"t corres#onds to the r"tin%+ for <C s+ ,ithout f"!!in% out of s$nchronism+ the vo!t"%e+ fre.uenc$ "nd e@cit"tion current bein% m"int"ined "t their r"ted v"!ues A AC s$nchronous motors ,ith ,ound 'induction( or c$!indric"! rotorsB =CL in e@cess of the tor.ue th"t corres#onds to the r"tin%+ for <C s+ ,ithout !osin% s$nchronism+ the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ bein% m"int"ined "t their r"ted v"!ue) b( Induction motors for s#ecific "##!ic"tions the e@cess tor.ue m"$ be sub ect to s#eci"! "%reement) See IEC D;;=0?< c!"use E)=) c( 5ener"! #ur#ose rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! be desi%ned to ,ithst"nd the fo!!o,in% e@cess currentB A AC %ener"torsB C;L in e@cess of the r"ted current for not !ess th"n =; s+ the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ bein% m"int"ined "s ne"r the r"ted v"!ues "s #ossib!e A AC motorsB C;L in e@cess of the r"ted current for not !ess th"n <:; s+ the vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ bein% m"int"ined "s ne"r the r"ted v"!ues "s #ossib!e A commut"tor m"chinesB C;L in e@cess of the r"ted current for not !ess th"n D; s+ o#er"tin% "t hi%hest fu!!?fie!d s#eed) *+4 7alance 6"chines sh"!! be so constructed th"t+ ,hen runnin% "t "n$ "nd ever$ ,or&in% s#eed+ "!! revo!vin% #"rts "re ,e!! b"!"nced)
*+<
6ubrication
"( Lubric"tion of rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! be effective under "!! o#er"tin% conditions) b( E"ch se!f?!ubric"ted s!eeve be"rin%s sh"!! be fitted ,ith "n ins#ection !id "nd me"ns for visu"! indic"tion of oi! !eve! or use of "n oi! %"u%e) Simi!"r re.uirement "##!ies to se!f cont"ined oi! !ubric"ted ro!!er be"rin%s) c( /rovision sh"!! be m"de for #reventin% the !ubric"nt from %"inin% "ccess to ,indin%s or other insu!"ted or b"re current?c"rr$in% #"rts) *+= Shafts and shaft currents
"( Sh"fts sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in /t)0 Ch)0 both ,ith re%"rd to stren%th+ be"rin%s "nd b"!"ncin%) b( 6e"ns sh"!! be #rovided to #revent d"m"%in% !eve!s of circu!"tin% currents bet,een sh"ft+ be"rin%s "nd connected m"chiner$) c( 3hen "!! be"rin%s on " m"chine "re insu!"ted+ the sh"ft sh"!! be e!ectric"!!$ connected to the m"chine-s e"rth termin"!) *+5 4achine overspeed Rot"tin% m"chines sh"!! be c"#"b!e of ,ithst"ndin% <): times the r"ted m"@imum s#eed for " #eriod of : minutes) *+6 0ameplate E"ch m"chine sh"!! be #rovided ,ith n"me#!"te of dur"b!e m"teri"!+ %ivin% the fo!!o,in% inform"tionB A A A A A A A A A A m"&e+ t$#e+ seri"! no) #erform"nce st"nd"rd I/ r"tin% r"ted v"!ues forB out#ut "##"rent #o,er+ vo!t"%e's(+ fre.uenc$+ current's(+ #o,er f"ctor+ s#eed for AC m"chinesB the ,indin% connection therm"! c!"ssific"tion of insu!"tion dut$ t$#e+ if other th"n S< m"@imum #ermissib!e coo!in% medium tem#er"ture technic"! d"t" necess"r$ for the "##!ic"tion of the m"chine tot"! m"ss)
A 0++ 7nstru&entati%n %f &achines 0+' Temperature detectors embedded in stator winding Lo, vo!t"%e m"chines h"vin% " r"ted out#ut "bove C;;; &3 'or &VA(+ "!! hi%h vo!t"%e m"chines+ "nd "!! #ro#u!sion motors sh"!! be #rovided ,ith tem#er"ture detectors in their st"tor ,indin%s+ for monitorin% "nd "!"rm+ "!so see Sec)= D:;<)
uidance n%te/ For the re.uirements in re%"rd to tem#er"ture detectors+ reference is m"de to IEC D;;=0?<<)
:. Additi%nal Re1uire&ents f%r

: '++ eneral
enerat%rs
'+' /eneral E@citer "nd vo!t"%e re%u!"tion e.ui#ment is considered "s #"rt of the %ener"tor)
uidance n%te/ See /t)0 Ch)= re%"rdin% the #rime movers- s#eed %overnor ch"r"cteristics "nd /t)0 Ch)E re%"rdin% instrument"tion e.ui#ment)
'+* &utomatic voltage regulator The AVR sh"!! be c"#"b!e of &ee#in% the vo!t"%e ,ithin the v"!ues s#ecified for st"tion"r$ "nd d$n"mic v"ri"tions) '+0 &vailable neutral point 5ener"tors ,ith r"tin% e@ceedin% <C;; &VA+ "nd "!! hi%h vo!t"%e %ener"tors+ sh"!! be #re#"red for inst"!!"tion of e.ui#ment for short circuit #rotection of the %ener"tor ,indin%s) '+, *e3e5citation 5ener"tors ,ith r"tin% e@ceedin% <C;; &VA+ "nd "!! hi%h vo!t"%e %ener"tors+ sh"!! be #re#"red for e@tern"!
si%n"! for initi"tion of de?e@cit"tion of the %ener"tor) '+4 1oltage waveform For AC %ener"tors+ the vo!t"%e sh"!! be "##ro@im"te!$ sinusoid"!+ ,ith " m"@imum devi"tion from the sinusoid"! curve of CL of the #e"& v"!ue) : *++ ;%ltage and fre1uenc) regulati%n *+' 1oltage build3up "( The construction sh"!! norm"!!$ be such th"t the %ener"tor+ ,hen st"rted u#+ t"&es u# the vo!t"%e ,ithout the "id of "n e@tern"! e!ectric #o,er source) b( E@tern"! #o,er sources m"$ be used to t"&e u# the vo!t"%e on m"in %ener"tors #rovided th"t redund"nc$ for this e@tern"! source is "rr"n%ed "s re.uired for st"rtin% "rr"n%ement) *+* Stationary voltage regulation
"( The vo!t"%e re%u!"tion sh"!! be "utom"tic+ suit"b!e for shi#bo"rd condition+ "nd such th"t the vo!t"%e is &e#t ,ithin EH)CL to <;:)CL of the r"ted vo!t"%e under "!! ste"d$ !o"d conditions) This is bet,een no?!o"d "nd fu!!?!o"d current "nd "t "!! #o,er f"ctors ,hich c"n occur in norm"! use+ but in "n$ c"se ,ith #o,er f"ctor from ;)H to ;)E !"%%in%+ "!so t"&en into consider"tion the effect of the #rime mover-s s#eed ch"r"cteristic) b( There sh"!! be #rovision "t the vo!t"%e re%u!"tor to "d ust the %ener"tor no !o"d vo!t"%e) c( The !imits in "( m"$ be incre"sed to =)CL for emer%enc$ sets) *+0 Transient voltage regulation "( 6"@imum v"!ues 'current "nd #o,er f"ctor( of sudden !o"ds to be s,itched on "nd off sh"!! be s#ecified) In c"se of the "bsence of #recise inform"tion concernin% the m"@imum v"!ues of the sudden !o"ds+ D;L of the r"ted current ,ith " #o,er f"ctor of bet,een ;)0 !"%%in% "nd Gero sh"!! be used for T$#e Testin%) b( The vo!t"%e v"ri"tions under tr"nsient conditions sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the fo!!o,in%B A ,hen the %ener"tor is runnin% "t no !o"d+ "t nomin"! vo!t"%e+ "nd the s#ecified sudden !o"d is s,itched on+ the inst"nt"neous vo!t"%e dro# "t the %ener"tor termin"!s sh"!! not be more th"n <CL of the %ener"tors nomin"! vo!t"%e) The %ener"tor vo!t"%e sh"!! be restored to ,ithin =L of the r"ted vo!t"%e ,ithin <)C s) A ,hen the s#ecified sudden !o"d is s,itched off+ the inst"nt"neous vo!t"%e rise sh"!! not be more th"n :;L of the r"ted vo!t"%e) The %ener"tor vo!t"%e sh"!! be restored to ,ithin =L of the r"ted vo!t"%e ,ithin <)C s) c( For non?#"r"!!e!in% emer%enc$ %ener"tin% sets the re%u!"tion !imits "nd time in b( mi%ht be incre"sed to 0L ,ithin C s) d( On inst"!!"tions ,here t,o or more %ener"tors "re norm"!!$ run in #"r"!!e!+ the m"@imum !o"d th"t c"n be s,itched on m"$ be divided bet,een the %ener"tors in re!"tion to their r"tin% "nd e@#ected m"@imum dut$ "s individu"! %ener"tor) e( See /t)0 Ch): "nd /t)0 Ch)= for re.uirements for the %overnor of " %ener"tor #rime mover)
uidance n%te/ S#eci"! consider"tion shou!d be %iven to the overvo!t"%e th"t m"$ occur ,hen s,itchin% off the %ener"tors "t fu!! !o"d or over!o"d) This overvo!t"%e shou!d not re"ch " !eve! th"t m"$ d"m"%e #o,er su##!ies for AVRs+ under?vo!t"%e coi!s+ instruments etc) connected on the %ener"tor side of the %ener"tor circuit bre"&er)
: 0++
enerat%r sh%rt circuit capa3ilities
0+' Short circuit withstand and contribution capabilities AC s$nchronous %ener"tors+ ,ith their e@cit"tion s$stems+ sh"!!+ under ste"d$ short circuit condition be c"#"b!e of m"int"inin%+ ,ithout sust"inin% "n$ d"m"%e+ " short circuit current+ ,hich sh"!! be "t !e"st = times the r"ted fu!! !o"d current+ for " dur"tion of "t !e"st : s) 'IEC D;;E:?=;< modified c!"use 0):)=( : ,++ 9arallel %perati%n ,+' 6oad sharing "( 5ener"tors for #"r"!!e! runnin% sh"!! be such th"t the sh"rin% of "ctive "nd re"ctive #o,er is st"b!e under "!! !o"d conditions) Osci!!"tions sm"!!er th"n :;L of e"ch %ener"tor-s r"ted current c"n be "cce#ted) b( In the r"n%e :; to <;;L of the r"ted re"ctive !o"d of e"ch %ener"tor+ its "ctu"! re"ctive !o"d 'me"n v"!ue+ if osci!!"tions occur( sh"!! not differ from its #ro#ortion"te sh"re of the tot"! re"ctive !o"d b$ more th"n <;L
of the r"ted re"ctive !o"d of the !"r%est %ener"tor in #"r"!!e!+ or not more th"n :CL of the sm"!!est %ener"tor-s r"ted re"ctive !o"d+ if this is !ess th"n the former) c( Re.uirement for sh"rin% of "ctive #o,er is %iven in /t)0 Ch)=)
uidance n%te/ The sh"rin% of #o,er is m"in!$ determined b$ the #rime movers- %overnor ch"r"cteristics+ to ,hich further re.uirements "re %iven in /t)0 Ch)=) /o,er osci!!"tions+ ho,ever+ "re determined both b$ the #rime movers- "nd %ener"tors- ch"r"cteristics)
,+* #arallel operation on nets with earthed neutral 3hen %ener"tors "re run in #"r"!!e! on nets ,ith e"rthed neutr"!+ it sh"!! be ensured th"t the e.u"!isin% current resu!tin% from h"rmonics does not e@ceed :;L of the r"ted current of e"ch %ener"tor)
C. 7nspecti%n and #esting

C '++ '+' eneral +actory testing
"( E!ectric"! m"chines sh"!! be tested "t the m"nuf"cturerKs ,or&s ,ith the tests s#ecified in this #"rt of the ru!es) T$#e tests sh"!! be c"rried out on " #rotot$#e of " m"chine or the first of " b"tch of m"chines) Routine tests sh"!! be c"rried out on e"ch m"chine) b( The t$#e tests 'TT( "nd routine tests 'RT( th"t the m"chines sh"!! under%o "re !isted in T"b!e C<) A!tern"tive test methods "nd c"!cu!"tions m"$ be used "s st"ted in the %uid"nce notes) A!tern"tive test methods "nd c"!cu!"tions m"$ be used ,hen described in suit"b!e #rocedures) Such #rocedures sh"!! be "##roved) c( The tests in T"b!e C< sh"!! be documented) The document"tion sh"!! %ive inform"tion on m"&e+ t$#e+ seri"! no)+ insu!"tion c!"ss+ "!! technic"! d"t" necess"r$ for the "##!ic"tion of the m"chine+ "s ,e!! "s the resu!ts of the re.uired tests) d( The resu!t of t$#e tests+ "nd the seri"! number of the t$#e tested m"chine+ sh"!! be s#ecified in the document"tion of test resu!ts for routine tests)
#a3le C' #esting and inspecti%n %f electrical &achines
0o. < : = 0 C D H 2 E <; << <: <= Tas( .equired test for generators TT+ RT .equired test for motors TT+ RT
<( :( =( 0(
E@"min"tion of technic"! document"tion) Visu"! ins#ection) Verific"tion of d"t" on n"me #!"te) 6e"surement of insu!"tion resist"nce) TT+ RT TT+ RT 6e"surement of ,indin% resist"nce) TT+ RT TT+ RT Verific"tion of the vo!t"%e re%u!"tion s$stem) TT+ RT<( Tem#er"ture?rise test "t fu!! !o"d) TT TT Over!o"d or overcurrent test:( 'IEC D;;=0?<*E)= "nd E)0() TT TT AC S$nchronous %ener"torB Verific"tion of ste"d$ short circuit condition) TT Overs#eed testB :;L in e@cess of the r"ted r)#)m) for : minutes) TT+ RT TT=(+ RT=( Die!ectric stren%th test TT+ RT TT+ RT No?!o"d test TT+ RT TT+ RT Verific"tion of de%ree of enc!osure #rotection 'I/() TT TT Verific"tion of be"rin%s TT+ RT TT+ RT For hi%h vo!t"%e m"chines " stee# fronted im#u!se test+ or e.uiv"!ent+ of the coi! RT RT interturn insu!"tion sh"!! be c"rried out "ccordin% to IEC D;;=0?<C) Tests on e"ch se#"r"te fu!!$ #rocessed coi! "fter insertin% in the s!ots "re #referred) Due to v"rious techno!o%ies invo!ved+ "!tern"tive #ro#os"!s to verif$ ,ithst"nd !eve! of interturn insu!"tion m"$ be considered+ e)%) t$#e tests ,ith fu!!$ #roduced s"m#!e coi!s) On!$ function"! test of vo!t"%e re%u!"tor s$stem durin% Routine test 'RT(+ I)E) verific"tion of 4:;< "nd :;:)For T$#e Testin%+ verific"tion of 4:;= sh"!! be #erformed) Over!o"d test for %ener"tors) Test of moment"r$ e@cess tor.ue for motors) Not "##!ic"b!e for s.uirre! c"%e motors) Routine test need not to be #erformed "t r"ted fre.uenc$+ "s !on% "s the s"me fre.uenc$ "!so ,"s used "t the t$#e test) The t$#e testin% shou!d then be #erformed ,ith both r"ted fre.uenc$ "nd the "!tern"tive fre.uenc$)
uidance n%te '/ %verspeed test ,HDie!ectric test to be #erformed on rotors "fter overs#eed test IEC D;;=0?<?E)H)
uidance n%te */ 1erification of the voltage regulating system ,<It is to be verified th"t the %ener"tor+ to%ether ,ith its vo!t"%e re%u!"tion s$stem+ com#!ies ,ith the function"! re.uirements %iven in 4:;;)
uidance n%te 0/ 2igh voltage tests/*ielectric strength test ,""( A < minute hi%h vo!t"%e test shou!d be "##!ied to " ne, "nd com#!eted m"chine ,ith "!! its #"rts in #!"ce under conditions e.uiv"!ent to norm"! ,or&in% conditions) The test shou!d be in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;;=0?<?E): I3ithst"nd vo!t"%e testJ+ "nd shou!d be c"rried out "t the m"&er-s ,or&s "t the conc!usion of the tem#er"ture?rise test) b( For vo!t"%e !eve!s to be used+ see IEC D;;=0?< T"b!e <D+ norm"!!$ 'for "c ,indin%s of m"chines bet,een < &3 "nd <; ;;; &3( the test vo!t"%e is <;;; V P t,ice the r"ted vo!t"%e ,ith " minimum of <C;; V) c( After re,indin% or other e@tensive re#"ir of " m"chine+ it shou!d be sub ected to " hi%h vo!t"%e test ,ith " test vo!t"%e of "t !e"st HCL of th"t s#ecified in IEC D;;=0?<?E):) d( On c"rr$in% out hi%h?vo!t"%e test+ it m"$ be necess"r$ to short circuit semi?conductors in order to "void d"m"%e of such #"rts)
uidance n%te ,/ Temperature rise measurement and testing ,="( The tem#er"ture rise of " m"chine shou!d be me"sured "t the r"ted out#ut+ vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$+ "nd the tem#er"ture test shou!d be c"rried out "t the dut$ for ,hich the m"chine is r"ted "nd m"r&ed+ in "ccord"nce ,ith the testin% methods s#ecified in IEC /ub!ic"tion No) D;;=0?<) See "!so 5uid"nce note C) b( For m"chines ,ith m"@imum continuous r"tin% 'dut$ t$#e S<(+ the tem#er"ture rise test shou!d be continued unti! therm"! e.ui!ibrium h"s been re"ched+ th"t is ,hen the tem#er"ture rises of the #"rts of the m"chine do not v"r$ b$ more th"n " %r"dient of : K #er hour) c( For "cce#t"b!e methods of ,indin% tem#er"ture me"surement "nd corres#ondin% m"@imum tem#er"tures+ see T"b!e A<) See 5uid"nce note 0 re%"rdin% the v"riet$ of tem#er"ture me"surement methods) d( The me"surement of fin"! ,indin% tem#er"ture "t end of the test shou!d be #erformed ,ithin the time !imits %iven in T"b!e C:) e( If the initi"! resist"nce re"din% is obt"ined ,ithin the time interv"! s#ecified in T"b!e C:+ th"t re"din% sh"!! be "cce#ted for the tem#er"ture me"surement) If " resist"nce re"din% c"nnot be m"de in the time interv"! s#ecified in T"b!e C:+ it sh"!! be m"de "s soon "s #ossib!e but not "fter more th"n t,ice the time !imits %iven in T"b!e C:) The tem#er"ture sh"!! be me"sured "s " function of time "fter shutdo,n+ "nd correct tem#er"ture bein% determined b$ e@tr"#o!"tion b"c& to the "##ro#ri"te time interv"! of T"b!e C:) 'See IEC D;;=0?< 2)D): for e@tended %uid"nce on this sub ect() #a3le C* Resistance &easure&ent ti&e after s2itch %ff .ated output, # Time delay after ,('- ,(1&switching off power ,s/ C; C; O / :;; :;; O / C;;; C;;; O / f( =; E; <:; N*A 'see note : to T"b!e A<(
3hen the resistance method is used+ the tem#er"ture for co##er ,indin%s+ < ? :+ m"$ be obt"ined from the r"tio of the resist"nces b$ the formu!"B : + :=C .: ????????????????????? ? = ????? ? < + :=C .< : T ,indin% tem#er"ture "t the end of the test < T ,indin% tem#er"ture "t the moment of the initi"! resist"nce me"surement) The tem#er"ture rise is the difference bet,een the ,indin% tem#er"ture "t the end of the test+ "nd the "mbient "ir tem#er"ture "t the end of the test) 'A!tern"tive!$ the ,"ter in!et tem#er"ture "t the end of the test+ for ,"ter*"ir he"t e@ch"n%ers)(
The resist"nce of " m"chine ,indin% shou!d be me"sured "nd recorded usin% "n "##ro#ri"te brid%e method or vo!t"%e "nd current method) %( 3hen the embedded temperature detector , T*- method is used+ there shou!d be "t !e"st si@ detectors suit"b!$ distributed throu%hout the m"chine ,indin%s) The$ shou!d be !oc"ted "t the v"rious #oints "t ,hich the hi%hest tem#er"tures "re !i&e!$ to occur+ "nd in such " m"nner th"t the$ "re effective!$ #rotected from cont"ct ,ith the coo!"nt) The hi%hest re"din% of "n ETD e!ement shou!d be used to determine com#!i"nce ,ith re.uirements for tem#er"ture !imits) h( 3hen there is t,o or more coi!?sides #er s!ot+ the ETD e!ements shou!d be #!"ced bet,een the insu!"ted coi! sides) If there is on!$ one coi!?side #er s!ot+ the ETD method is not " reco%nised method for determin"tion of tem#er"ture rise or tem#er"ture !imits in order to verif$ the com#!i"nce of the r"tin%) i( The thermometer method is reco%nised in the c"ses in ,hich neither the ETD method nor the resist"nce method is "##!ic"b!e) See IEC D;;=0?< for %uid"nce) The me"sured tem#er"ture rises shou!d not e@ceed the fo!!o,in% v"!uesB DC K for c!"ss A insu!"tion 2; K for c!"ss E insu!"tion E; K for c!"ss 4 insu!"tion <<C K for c!"ss F insu!"tion <0; K for c!"ss 1 insu!"tion)
uidance n%te 4/ &lternative methods for temperature rise calculations Tem#er"ture tests "t fu!! !o"d m"$ be difficu!t to re"!ise for !"r%e m"chines+ due to insufficient test #o,er bein% "v"i!"b!e) One of the fo!!o,in% simu!"ted tests+ or e.uiv"!ent+ ,i!! be sub ect for "##rov"! for s$nchronous %ener"tors "nd induction motorsB
A A A A
s$nchronous feedb"c&+ or b"c& to b"c& method+ "ccordin% to IEEE Std) <<C?<E2=+ D):): Gero #o,er f"ctor method+ "ccordin% to IEEE Std) <<C?<E2=+ D):)= o#en?circuit "nd short circuit !o"din% method+ "ccordin% to IEEE Std) <<C?<E2=+ D):)0 IE.uiv"!ent !o"din% "nd su#er?#osition techni.ues ? Indirect testin% to determine tem#er"ture rice)J+ "ccordin% to D;;=0?:E)
uidance n%te </ $nsulation resistance test ,:-
"( The insu!"tion resist"nce of " ne,+ c!e"n dr$ m"chine+ shou!d be me"sured immedi"te!$ "fter the tem#er"ture test h"s been c"rried out "nd "fter hi%h vo!t"%e test h"s been c"rried out usin% " direct current insu!"tion tester bet,eenB A "!! current c"rr$in% #"rts connected to%ether "nd e"rth A "!! current c"rr$in% #"rts of different #o!"rit$ or #h"se+ ,here both ends of e"ch #o!"rit$ or #h"se "re individu"!!$ "ccessib!e) The minimum v"!ues of test vo!t"%e "nd insu!"tion "re %iven in T"b!e C=) The tem#er"ture "t ,hich the resist"nce is me"sured shou!d be ne"r the o#er"tin% tem#er"ture+ or "n "##ro#ri"te method of c"!cu!"tion m"$ be used) b( On c"rr$in% out insu!"tion resist"nce test+ it m"$ be necess"r$ to short circuit semi?conductors in order to "void d"m"%e to such #"rts)
#a3le C0 $ini&u& insulati%n resistance values R"ted vo!t"%e 6inimum test 4inimum insulation 8n ,1vo!t"%e 'V( resistance ,4-
Un :C; :C; O Un <;;; <;;; O Un H:;; H:;; O Un <C ;;;
: Un C;; <;;; C;;;
< < 'Un * <;;;( P < 'Un * <;;;( P <
uidance n%te =/ %verload testing ,AOver!o"d test is to be c"rried out "s " t$#e test for %ener"tors "s " #roof of over!o"d c"#"bi!it$ of %ener"tors "nd e@cit"tion s$stem+ for motors "s " #roof of moment"r$ e@cess tor.ue "s re.uired in IEC /ub!ic"tion D;;=0?<) The over current test sh"!! be the #roof of current c"#"bi!it$ of ,indin%s+ ,ires+ connections etc)of e"ch m"chine) The overcurrent test c"n be done "t reduced s#eed 'motors( or "t short circuit '%ener"tors() Over!o"ds "s st"ted in A:;0 "re difficu!t to test on !"r%e m"chines) In c"se over!o"ds c"nnot be tested+ document"tion
or c"!cu!"tions b"sed on m"nuf"cturers #roven methods "nd e@#erience ,i!! be "cce#ted)

uidance n%te 5/ &lternative methods for measuring e5citation current at rated voltage, current and power factor ,!=Tem#er"ture tests "t fu!! !o"d m"$ be difficu!t to re"!ise for !"r%e m"chines+ due to insufficient test #o,er bein% "v"i!"b!e) One of the fo!!o,in% simu!"ted tests+ or e.uiv"!ent+ ,i!! be sub ect for "##rov"! for s$nchronous %ener"tors "nd induction motorsB
A !o"d e@cit"tion+ "ccordin% to IEEE Std) <<C?<E2=+ D):):)

'+* %nboard testing A!! m"chines sh"!! be tested onbo"rd+ "fter inst"!!"tion+ so th"t "cce#t"b!e st"rtin% "nd runnin% #erform"nce "re verified ,ith fu!! c"#"cit$ of driven e.ui#ment+ "!tern"tive!$ fu!! %ener"tor !o"d) See Sec)<;)
SEC#7ON < 9OWER #RANSFOR$ERS

A.
A '++ eneral
eneral
'+' .eference The desi%n of tr"nsformers sh"!! in %ener"! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D;;E:?=;= "nd re!ev"nt #"rts of IEC D;;HD) A *++ Design re1uire&ents f%r p%2er transf%r&ers *+' /eneral "( Tr"nsformers sh"!! be doub!e ,ound) St"rtin% tr"nsformers "nd tr"nsformers feedin% sin%!e consumers+ "s !on% "s the second"r$ consumer h"s the s"me insu!"tion !eve! "s the #rim"r$ side+ m"$ be of "utotr"nsformer t$#e) b( Norm"!!$+ tr"nsformers sh"!! be of the dr$ "ir?coo!ed t$#e) 3here forced coo!in% is used+ it sh"!! be #ossib!e to o#er"te "t reduced #o,er on f"i!ure of " #um# or " f"n) /o,er tr"nsformers ,ith forced coo!in% sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith monitorin% "nd "!"rm "s re.uired b$ Sec)= D:;;) c( A!! ,indin%s for "ir?coo!ed tr"nsformers sh"!! be tre"ted to resist moisture+ se" "ir+ "nd oi! v"#ours) d( For the %ener"! re.uirements for insu!"tion m"teri"!s "nd termin"tions+ see Sec)= D) e( For re.uirements for busb"r m"teri"! see Sec)0 4<;;) *+* 6iquid immersed transformers "( Li.uid immersed tr"nsformers+ fi!!ed ,ith !i.uid ,ith f!"sh#oint "bove D;C+ m"$ be "cce#ted in en%ine rooms or simi!"r s#"ces if #rovisions h"ve been m"de+ ,hen inst"!!ed+ for cont"inin% or s"fe dr"inin% of " tot"! !i.uid !e"&"%e) b( Norm"!!$+ !i.uid immersed tr"nsformers sh"!! be of the se"!ed t$#e) 1o,ever+ conserv"tor t$#e m"$ be "cce#ted if the construction is such th"t !i.uid is not s#i!!ed+ ,hen the tr"nsformer is inc!ined "t 0;F) c( Li.uid immersed conserv"tor t$#e tr"nsformers sh"!! h"ve " bre"thin% device c"#"b!e of sto##in% 'tr"##in%( moisture from enterin% into the insu!"tin% !i.uid) d( Arr"n%ement for cont"inment of "ccident"! !e"&"%e sh"!! be "rr"n%ed) e( A !i.uid %"u%e indic"tin% the norm"! !i.uid !eve! r"n%e sh"!! be fitted) f( Li.uid immersed tr"nsformers sh"!! be #rovided ,ith monitorin% "s re.uired in T"b!e A<)
#a3le A' $%nit%ring %f li1uid i&&ersed transf%r&ers $tem &larm 6oad reduction Comments or trip Li.uid !eve!+ !o, N N Li.uid tem#er"ture+ hi%h N N 5"s #ressure+ hi%h N Tri# Interturn short circuit N Tri#
*+0 Temperature rise Tem#er"ture rise for tr"nsformers+ "bove "mbient+ "ccordin% to Sec)= 4=;;+ sh"!! not e@ceed the fo!!o,in% v"!ues 'me"sured b$ the resist"nce method(B "( Dr$ t$#e tr"nsformer ,indin%sB A A A A A A insu!"tion c!"ss AB CCFC insu!"tion c!"ss EB H;FC insu!"tion c!"ss 4B HCFC insu!"tion c!"ss FB ECFC insu!"tion c!"ss 1B <:;FC insu!"tion c!"ss ::;B <0CFC
b( Li.uid immersed tr"nsformersB A tem#er"ture rise for ,indin%sB CCFC A tem#er"ture rise for !i.uid ,hen the !i.uid is in cont"ct ,ith "irB 0CFC A tem#er"ture rise for !i.uid ,hen the !i.uid not is in cont"ct ,ith "irB C;FC)
*+, #arallel operation Tr"nsformers for #"r"!!e! o#er"tion sh"!! h"ve com#"tib!e cou#!in% %rou#s "nd vo!t"%e re%u!"tion+ so th"t the "ctu"! current of e"ch tr"nsformer ,i!! not differ from its #ro#ortion"te sh"re of the tot"! !o"d b$ more th"n <;L of its fu!! !o"d current) *+4 1oltage regulation Tr"nsformers su##!$in% second"r$ distribution s$stems for %ener"! use sh"!! norm"!!$ h"ve " m"@imum :)CL vo!t"%e dro# from no !o"d to fu!! !o"d "t resistive !o"d) *+< Short circuit withstand strength Tr"nsformers sh"!! be constructed to ,ithst"nd " #rim"r$ or second"r$ termin"! short circuit ,ith " dur"tion of minimum < s+ ,ith r"ted #rim"r$ vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$+ ,ithout d"m"%e to intern"! #"rts or enc!osure) *+= 0ameplate E"ch #o,er tr"nsformer sh"!! be #rovided ,ith n"me#!"te of dur"b!e m"teri"!+ %ivin% the fo!!o,in% inform"tionB A A A A A A A A A A A m"&e+ t$#e+ seri"! no) #erform"nce st"nd"rd r"ted v"!ues forB out#ut "##"rent #o,er+ vo!t"%e's(+ fre.uenc$+ current's( dut$ t$#e+ if other th"n S< therm"! c!"ssific"tion of insu!"tion I/ code of enc!osure "nd termin"tion bo@ vector %rou# of ,indin%s m"@imum #ermissib!e coo!in% medium tem#er"ture short circuit im#ed"nce v"!ue !i.uid t$#e 'if "##!ic"b!e( tot"! m"ss)
:. 7nspecti%n and #esting

: '++ '+' eneral +actory testing
"( Tr"nsformers sh"!! be tested "t the m"nuf"cturerKs ,or&s ,ith the tests s#ecified in this #"rt) Tests noted "s t$#e tests 'TT( sh"!! be c"rried out on " #rotot$#e or the first of " b"tch of identic"! tr"nsformers) Tests noted "s routine tests 'RT( sh"!! be c"rried out on e"ch tr"nsformer) b( The tests sh"!! be documented) The document"tion sh"!! %ive inform"tion on m"&e+ t$#e+ seri"! no)+ insu!"tion c!"ss+ "!! technic"! d"t" necess"r$ for the "##!ic"tion of the tr"nsformer+ "s ,e!! "s the resu!ts of the re.uired tests) c( The resu!t of t$#e tests+ "nd the seri"! number of the t$#e tested tr"nsformer+ sh"!! be s#ecified in the document"tion of test resu!ts for " routine test) d( Re.uired ins#ection "nd tests for distribution tr"nsformers "re %iven in T"b!e 4<)
#a3le :' #esting and inspecti%n %f transf%r&ers 0o. Tas( < Ins#ection of enc!osure+ termin"tions+ instrument"tion or #rotection : 6e"surin% of insu!"tion resist"nce = 6e"surin% of vo!t"%e r"tio "t no !o"d "nd chec& of #h"se dis#!"cement 0 6e"surin% of ,indin% resist"nce C Short circuit im#ed"nce "nd !o"d !osses D 6e"surin% of no?!o"d !oss "nd current H Se#"r"te?source AC ,ithst"nd vo!t"%e test 2 Inducted AC ,ithst"nd vo!t"%e test E Tem#er"ture rise test <; /"rti"! disch"r%e me"surement on tr"nsformer ,indin%s ,ith Um =)D &V) 6"@imum !eve! of #"rti"! disch"r%e sh"!! be <; #C) 'Not "##!ic"b!e to !i.uid immersed tr"nsformers)(
Type of test RT RT RT RT RT RT RT RT TT RT
$ C reference
IEC D;;HD?<<)<D IEC D;;HD?<<)<C IEC D;;HD?<<)<H IEC D;;HD?<<)<2 IEC D;;HD?<<)<E IEC D;;HD?<<):; IEC D;;HD?<<):= IEC D;;HD?<<)::
'+* Temperature rise test Tem#er"ture test "t fu!! !o"d m"$ be difficu!t to re"!ise on !"r%e tr"nsformers+ due to insufficient test #o,er bein% "v"i!"b!e) One of these simu!"ted tests+ or e.uiv"!ent m"$ be "cce#tedB A b"c& to b"c& method+ "ccordin% to IEC D;;HD?<< :=):): A simu!"ted !o"d method+ "ccordin% to IEC D;;HD?<< :=):)<) '+0 Separate3source &C withstand voltage test/ high voltage test
"( A hi%h vo!t"%e test sh"!! be "##!ied to " ne, "nd com#!eted tr"nsformers) b( The test sh"!! be c"rried out immedi"te!$ "fter the tem#er"ture rise test+ ,hen such is re.uired) c( The test sh"!! be "##!ied bet,een e"ch ,indin% "nd the other ,indin%s+ fr"me "nd enc!osure "!! connected to%ether) The fu!! test vo!t"%e sh"!! be m"int"ined for < minute) For test !eve!s+ see T"b!e 4:) d( Sin%!e #h"se tr"nsformers for use in " #o!$#h"se %rou# sh"!! be tested in "ccord"nce ,ith the re.uirements for the tr"nsformers "s connected to%ether in the s$stem) e( After re,indin% or other e@tensive re#"ir the tr"nsformer sh"!! be sub ected to " hi%h vo!t"%e test ,ith " test vo!t"%e of "t !e"st HCL of th"t s#ecified in c( "bove) '+, $nsulation resistance testing The insu!"tion resist"nce of " ne,+ c!e"n dr$ tr"nsformer sh"!! be me"sured immedi"te!$ "fter the tem#er"ture r"ise test+ ,hen such is re.uired+ "nd the hi%h vo!t"%e test h"s been c"rried out) Test vo!t"%e "nd minimum insu!"tion resist"nce is %iven in T"b!e 4=) The test sh"!! be c"rried out bet,eenB A "!! current c"rr$in% #"rts+ connected to%ether+ "nd e"rth A "!! current c"rr$in% #"rts of different #o!"rit$ or #h"se+ ,here both ends of e"ch #o!"rit$ or #h"se "re individu"!!$ "ccessib!e)
#a3le :* #est v%ltages 2ighest voltage for equipment 8m ,(1 r.m.s.< =)D H): <: <H)C
.ated short duration power frequency withstand voltage ,(1 r.m.s= <; :; :2 =2
#a3le :0 #est v%ltages and &ini&u& insulati%n resistance .ated voltage 8n ,14inimum test 4inimum insulation voltage ,1resistance ,4Un :C; : Un < :C; O Un <;;; C;; < <;;; O Un H:;; <;;; 'Un *<;;;( P < H:;; O Un <C ;;; C;;; 'Un *<;;;( P <
'+4 %nboard testing A!! tr"nsformers sh"!! be sub ect to function tests ,ith intended !o"din%+ "fter inst"!!"tion onbo"rd)
SEC#7ON = SE$7?COND"C#OR CON;ER#ERS

A.
A '++ '+' eneral .eferences
eneral Re1uire&ents
"( The desi%n "nd construction of semi?conductor converters sh"!! com#!$ ,ith re!ev"nt re.uirements of Sec)= "nd Sec)0) For contro! "nd monitorin% e.ui#ment the re.uirements "re %iven in /t)0 Ch)E) b( Vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ ch"r"cteristics of su##!$ net,or&s "re %iven in Sec): A:;;) c( The desi%n of semi?conductor converters sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D;<0D?<?< ,ith "##!ic"b!e re.uirements modified to suit m"rine inst"!!"tions !i&e e)%) environment"! re.uirements st"ted in Section=) d( The desi%n of semi?conductor converters for #o,er su##!$ sh"!! in "ddition to "(+ b( "nd c( com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D:;0; series) e( The desi%n of semi?conductor converters for motor drives sh"!! in "ddition to "( b( "nd c( com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D<2;; series)
uidance n%te/ Semi?conductor converters for #o,er su##!$ covers s$stems ,ith converters ,ith "nd ,ithout me"ns for ener%$ stor"%e) U/S+ b"tter$ ch"r%ers+ c!e"n #o,er units etc) References to s#ecific c!"uses in IEC st"nd"rds "re b"sed on v"!id editions #er :;<;)
'+* Technic"! inte%r"tion Un!ess other,ise st"ted+ it is the res#onsibi!it$ of the 7"rd to ensure technic"! inte%r"tion of tr"nsformers+ converters+ motors "nd %ener"tors ,ith res#ect toB A A A A A A A r"tin% "nd coo!in% ',ith res#ect to incre"sed !osses( tor.ue*s#eed ch"r"cteristics "cce!er"tion*bre"&in% be"rin% currents h"rmonic fi!ters o#er"tin% #hi!oso#hies inst"!!"tion instructions)
'+0 Function"!it$ A converter sh"!! be described in " function"! descri#tion) This descri#tion sh"!! "t !e"st cover the fo!!o,in% itemsB A A A A A A A A A *+' intended use "nd o#er"tion"! modes contro! s$stem inte%r"tion versus hi%her !eve! contro! s$stem redund"nc$ for coo!in% m"nu"! o#er"tion #rotection functions+ tri#s "nd shut do,ns redund"nc$ "!"rms s#ecific function"! re.uirements %iven in "##!ic"b!e ru!es+ e)%) Sec)<: for e!ectric #ro#u!sion) lectrical rating and duty
A *++ Design and c%nstructi%n re1uire&ents "( The s#ecified c"#"cit$ sh"!! "t !e"st inc!ude " <;;L continuous !o"d+ "nd " s#ecified over!o"d c"#"cit$ %iven b$ " current of m"@imum dur"tion of time) b( Converters for motor drives 'inc!udin% soft st"rters(+ sh"!! "s " minimum ,ithst"nd t,o consecutive st"rt "ttem#ts immedi"te!$ fo!!o,ed "fter sto##in%+ or st"rtin% u# from co!d ,ithout bein% overhe"ted) c( For b"tter$ ch"r%ers "nd U/S+ re.uirements for ch"r%er c"#"cit$ "re %iven in Sec): D<;:) *+* Creepage and clearance distances Cree#"%e "nd c!e"r"nce dist"nces sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith re!ev"nt #roduct st"nd"rd+ The c!e"r"nce "nd cree#"%e dist"nces %iven in the re!ev"nt IEC st"nd"rds "re re#roduced in T"b!e A< to A=) The im#u!se vo!t"%e test vo!t"%es "re re#roduced in T"b!e 4=)
uidance n%te/ For semi?conductor converters for #o,er su##!$ the re.uirements "re %iven in IEC D;EC;?<) For semi?conductor converters for motor drives the re.uirements "re %iven in IEC D<2;;?C?<
#a3le A' $ini&u& clearance distances f%r l%2 v%ltage se&i?c%nduct%r c%nverters 'B 0ominal voltage of the system, ,line voltage-I ,1- :4inimum clearance distance, ,mm<:; ;)2; ::;+ :=;+ :0; <)C =2;+ 0;;+ 0<C+ 00;+ 02; =); D;;+ D=;+ DD;+ DE; C)C <( E@tr"ct from IEC D<2;;?C?<+ T"b!e H+ 2 "nd E+ "nd IEC D;EC;?<+ Anne@ 5+ T"b!e 5):) A##!ic"b!e for three #h"se s$stems) If sin%!e #h"se su##!$+ the dist"nce sh"!! be incre"sed one ste#) :( Inter#o!"tion is not #ermitted) #a3le A* $ini&u& clearance distances f%r high v%ltage se&i?c%nduct%r c%nverters 'B 0ominal voltage of the system ,ma5imum line 4inimum clearance distance, ,mmvoltage-I ,1- :<H=: 2); D:=C :C <:0H; D; :;H2C E; <( E@tr"ct from IEC D<2;;?C?<+ T"b!e H+ 2 "nd E+ "nd IEC D;EC;?<+ Anne@ 5+ T"b!e 5):) :( Inter#o!"tion is #ermitted) #a3le A0 $ini&u& creepage distances, se&i?c%nduct%r c%nverters 'B 'or(ing voltage ,1- :- ?4inimum creepage distance <-, ,mm,rms<;; :): <D; :)C :;; =): :C; 0); =:; C); 0;; D)= C;; 2); D=; <;); 2;; <:)C <;;; <D <:C; :; <D;; :C :;;; =: :C;; 0; =:;; C; 0;;; D= C;;; 2; D=;; <;; 2;;; <:C <; ;;; <D; <( E@tr"ct from IEC D<2;;?C?<+ T"b!e <;+ "nd IEC D;EC;?<+ T"b!e :N) :( The hi%hest vo!t"%e to ,hich the insu!"tion under consider"tion is+ or c"n be+ sub ected ,hen the e.ui#ment is o#er"tin% "t its r"ted vo!t"%e under conditions of norm"! use) =( Inter#o!"tion is #ermitted) 0( 4"sed on insu!"tin% m"teri"! %rou# III"*b) If the m"teri"! %rou# is not &no,n+ %rou# III"*b sh"!! be "ssumed)
*+0 Capacitor discharge C"#"citors ,ithin " converter sh"!! be disch"r%ed to !ess th"n D; Vo!t in !ess th"n C s 'or " residu"! ch"r%e of !ess
th"n C; C( "fter remov"! of the #o,er) If this re.uirement not is "chiev"b!e+ ,"rnin% si%nbo"rds sh"!! be fitted) *+, &ccess conditions for high voltage converters 1i%h vo!t"%e sections of converters sh"!! h"ve enc!osures "s re.uired for hi%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r in Section 0) Doors sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ !oc&ed un!ess the m"in circuit bre"&er is o#en "nd the circuit is e"rthed) *+4 Cooling "( 3here forced coo!in% is #rovided+ the "##"r"tus is+ un!ess other,ise #"rticu!"r!$ re.uired+ to be so "rr"n%ed th"t the converter c"nnot rem"in !o"ded un!ess effective coo!in% is #rovided+ or other effective me"ns of #rotection "%"inst over tem#er"ture is #rovided) See "!so Sec)= D:;;) b( /i#in% sh"!! be "rr"n%ed to #revent h"rmfu! effects due to !e"&"%e or condens"tion+ "nd be inst"!!ed #refer"b!$ in the !o,er #"rt of the "ssemb!$) c( Re.uirements for coo!in% of converters used for #ro#u!sion "re %iven in Sec)<:) *+< %utput voltage and frequency The out#ut vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ of the #o,er su##!$ units sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements for #o,er su##!$ s$stems %iven in Sec): A) *+= Short circuit current capabilities Converters servin% "s #o,er su##!ies sh"!! be "b!e to su##!$ " short circuit current sufficient for se!ective tri##in% of do,nstre"m #rotective devices ,ithout sufferin% intern"! d"m"%e) Such se!ective tri##in% m"$ be "chieved b$ the uti!is"tion of "n "utom"tic b$#"ss) Current !imitin% #o,er su##!ies+ or #o,er su##!ies !imited b$ intern"! tem#er"ture m"$ be used for sin%!e consumers) *+5 7y3pass arrangement For converters servin% "s AC #o,er su##!$ units used "s emer%enc$ or tr"nsition"! source of #o,er+ or "s #o,er su##!$ to essenti"! or im#ort"nt consumers+ " m"nu"! e!ectric"!!$ inde#endent b$#"ss "rr"n%ement sh"!! be #rovided un!ess redund"nt su##!$ to the consumers is other,ise ensured) *+6 6ocation of batteries Re.uirements for !oc"tion of b"tteries "re %iven in Sec): I0;;) *'+ #rotection and monitoring "( A!"rm sh"!! be %iven for #o,er su##!$ f"i!ure "nd tri# of unit b( For IT distribution+ "!"rm sh"!! be %iven for second"r$ side e"rth f"u!t 'e@ce#t in dedic"ted su##!$ s$stem for sin%!e consumers() c( For !i.uid coo!ed converters ,here the coo!in% !i.uid is in direct cont"ct ,ith !ive #"rts+ the conductivit$ sh"!! be monitored+ "nd hi%h conductivit$ sh"!! %ive "!"rm) d( 3hen h"rmonic fi!ters "re inte%r"ted in " converter+ #rotection "nd monitorin% "s re.uired in Sec): 5H;< is re.uired) e( Addition"! re.uirements for monitorin% of converters used in e!ectric"! #ro#u!sion s$stems "re %iven in Sec)<:) f( For #o,er su##!$ units ,ith b"tteries inc!uded+ the fo!!o,in% "ddition"! "!"rms sh"!! be #rovidedB A ,hen the ch"r%in% of " b"tter$ f"i!s+ "!tern"tive!$ if the b"tter$ is bein% disch"r%ed A ,hen the "utom"tic b$#"ss is in o#er"tion for on?!ine units) A o#er"tion of b"tter$ #rotective device) %( A!"rms sh"!! be %iven to " m"nned contro! st"tion) h( Re.uirements for #rotection of b"tteries "nd distribution circuits "re %iven in Sec): 5) *'' mergency stop, shutdown
"( In drives used for "##!ic"tions ,here emer%enc$ sto# is re.uired+ the emer%enc$ sto# circuit sh"!! com#!$ ,ith Sec): 1C;<) I)e) the emer%enc$ sto# si%n"! sh"!! be direct!$ connected to tri# the m"in #o,er su##!$ to the drive unit+ either direct!$ or throu%h the contro! #o,er circuit for the circuit bre"&er) A!tern"tive "rr"n%ements inde#endent of the soft,"re b"sed contro! s$stem m"$ be "cce#ted 'e)%) #u!se b!oc&in%+ disconnection of contro! vo!t"%e to #u!se "m#!ifiers)( b( Re.uirements for !imited shutdo,n functions for steerin% "nd #ro#u!sion "re %iven in /t)0 Ch)<0 "nd Sec)<:) *'* .estart It sh"!! be #ossib!e to rest"rt the converter in " norm"! m"nner "fter " b!"c&out) Loc"! resettin%*rest"rtin% of the unit sh"!! not be necess"r$)
:. 7nspecti%n and #esting

: '++ '+' eneral +actory testing
"( Converters sh"!! be tested "t the m"nuf"cturerKs ,or&s) T$#e tests 'TT( sh"!! be c"rried out on " #rotot$#e of " converter or the first of " b"tch of identic"! converters) Routine tests 'RT( sh"!! be c"rried out on e"ch converter) b( The tests sh"!! be documented) The document"tion sh"!! %ive inform"tion on m"&e+ t$#e+ seri"! no)+ "!! technic"! d"t" necess"r$ for the "##!ic"tion of the converter+ "s ,e!! "s the resu!ts of the re.uired tests) c( The resu!t of t$#e tests+ "nd the seri"! number of the t$#e tested converter+ sh"!! be s#ecified in the document"tion of test resu!ts for routine tests) d( The t$#e tests "nd routine tests th"t semi?conductor converters sh"!! under%o "re !isted in T"b!e 4<)
#a3le :' #esting and inspecti%n %f se&i?c%nduct%r c%nverters f%r p%2er suppl) / "9S
0o. < : = 0 C D H 2 E <; << <: <= <( :( Tas( Visu"! ins#ection<( Function test 'U/S s,itch test(:( In#ut vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ to!er"nce test Stored ener%$ "nd restored ener%$ tests Insu!"tion tests '1i%h vo!t"%e test( .equired test converter for power supply/8#S TT+ RT TT+ RT TT TT TT+ RT $ C test reference *01 .ule requirement reference Sec)=*0*H A<;= Sec): A:;; Sec): D<;: d( 4<;:
=( 0(
Insu!"tion resist"nce test=( TT+ RT Sec)<; D=;= R"ted current test*Fu!! !o"d test0( TT A:;; Tem#er"ture rise test TT Sec)= 4=;; Contro! "nd monitorin% s$stem TT+ RT A:<; 'ref "!so function test( Short circuit test TT D:;0;?= #t D)D)<E A:;H Coo!in% f"i!ure tests TT+ RT D<2;;?C?< #t)C):)0)C A:;D Z A:<; C"#"citor disch"r%e TT A:;= /ressure test of coo!"nt #i#in%*hoses) RT /t)0 Ch)D Sec)H D Verific"tion of se#"r"tion+ !"be!!in%+ I/?r"tin%+ cree#"%e "nd c!e"r"nce dist"nces) Inc!udin% chec& of "u@i!i"r$ devices+ #ro#erties of contro! e.ui#ment "nd #rotective devices)'IEC D;<0D?<?< #t H)C)<?=( In "ccord"nce ,ith function"! descri#tion "nd test #ro%r"m) The !i%ht !o"d "nd function test m"$ be #erformed ,ith #o,er modu!es identic"!!$ to the ones th"t sh"!! be inst"!!ed onbo"rd) The correct #o,er modu!es m"$ be tested se#"r"te!$) Insu!"tion resist"nce test sh"!! be done in "ccord"nce ,ith Sec)<; T"b!e D<) Fu!! !o"d current "nd over current test "ccordin% to r"tin% "s re.uired in 4<;< "( "nd C<;< "()
D:;0;?= #t) D):)= D:;0;?= #t) D)=): D:;0;?= #t) D)=)E D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)=): D;<0D?<?< #t H): D;<0D?<?< #t H):)=)< D:;0;?= #t D)H)C D;<0D?<?< #t H)0): D:;0;?= #t) D):)0
#a3le :* #esting and inspecti%n %f se&i?c%nduct%r c%nverters f%r &%t%r drives

0o. < : = 0 C D H 2 E <; << <: <= <( :( Tas( Visu"! ins#ection<( In#ut vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ to!er"nce test Li%ht !o"d "nd function test:( Im#u!se vo!t"%e test=( Insu!"tion tests '1i%h vo!t"%e test( Insu!"tion resist"nce test0( R"ted current test*Fu!! !o"d testC( Tem#er"ture rise test Contro! "nd monitorin% s$stem 'ref "!so function test( Coo!in% f"i!ure tests C"#"citor disch"r%e /ressure test of coo!"nt #i#in%*hoses 4re"&do,n of com#onents test D( .equired test converter for motor drives TT+ RT TT TT+ RT TT TT+ RT TT+ RT TT TT TT+ RT TT+ RT TT RT TT D<2;;?C?< #t)C):)0)C D<2;;?C?< #t)C):)=)H D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)=)D)0 $ C test reference D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)< D:;0;?= #t) D)=): D;<0D?<?< #t H)=)< "nd H)C D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)=)< D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)=): D;<0D?<?< #t H): D;<0D?<?< #t H):)=)< D;<0D?<?< #t H)=): D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)=)E D;<0D?<?< #t H)0): *01 .ule requirement reference Sec)=*0*H Sec): A:;; A<;= D<2;;?C?< #t) C):)=)< 4<;: Sec)<; D=;= A:;; Sec)= 4=;; A:<; A:;D Z A:<; A:;= /t)0 Ch)D Sec)H D Sec): A<;< "(+ Sec)0 A<;: b(
=( 0( C( D(
Verific"tion of se#"r"tion+ !"be!!in%+ I/?r"tin%+ cree#"%e "nd c!e"r"nce dist"nces) Inc!udin% chec& of "u@i!i"r$ devices+ #ro#erties of contro! e.ui#ment "nd #rotective devices)'IEC D;<0D?<?< #t H)C)<?=( In "ccord"nce ,ith function"! descri#tion "nd test #ro%r"m) The !i%ht !o"d "nd function test m"$ be #erformed ,ith #o,er modu!es identic"!!$ to the ones th"t sh"!! be inst"!!ed onbo"rd) The correct #o,er modu!es m"$ be tested se#"r"te!$) To be #erformed if c!e"r"nce "nd *or cree#"%e dist"nces "re !ess th"n s#ecified in T"b!e A<+ A: "nd A= Insu!"tion resist"nce test sh"!! be done in "ccord"nce ,ith Sec)<; T"b!e D<) Fu!! !o"d current "nd over current test "ccordin% to r"tin% "s re.uired in 4<;< "( "nd C<;< "() On!$ "##!ic"b!e for v"ri"b!e s#eed drives !"r%er th"n < 63)
'+* 2igh3voltage testing 1i%h?vo!t"%e testin% sh"!! be c"rried out ,ith test vo!t"%es "s %iven in re!ev"nt #roduct st"nd"rd) These vo!t"%es %iven in IEC D;<0D?<?< "re re#roduced in T"b!e 4=) The test vo!t"%e sh"!! be "##!ied for < minute for IT$#e TestsJ+ "nd minimum < s for Routine Tests) If the circuit cont"ins c"#"citors the test m"$ be #erformed ,ith " DC vo!t"%e)
#a3le :0 High v%ltage test
0ominal voltage of the system OC; <;; <C; =;; D;; <;;; U<;;; =D;; H:;; <: ;;; <H C;; Inter#o!"tion is #ermitted
Test voltages #ower frequency $mpulse voltage level withstand voltage &C *C 8imp r.m.s ,1,1,(1<:C; <HH; ;)2 <=;; <20; <)C <=C; <E<; :)C <C;; :<:; 0 <2;; :CC; D ::;; =<<; 2 =;;; 0:C; 2 <; ;;; <0 <C; :; :; ;;; :2 =;; 0; :2 ;;; =E D;; D; =2 ;;; C= H;; HC
'+0 %nboard testing Semi?conductor converters for #o,er su##!$ "nd semi?conductor converters for motor drives sh"!! be tested "ccordin% to Sec)<; D "fter inst"!!"tion onbo"rd)
SEC#7ON 5 $7SCELLANEO"S EE"79$EN#

A.
A '++ S%c>et %utlets and plugs '+' /eneral "( Soc&et out!ets "nd #!u%s ,ith " r"ted current not e@ceedin% D= A in AC inst"!!"tions "nd <D A in DC inst"!!"tions+ sh"!! be constructed for m"&in% "nd bre"&in% the r"ted current b$ insertion "nd ,ithdr","! of the #!u%+ un!ess the$ "re #rovided ,ith "n inter!oc& "s described in b() b( Soc&et out!ets ,ith " r"ted current "bove D= A AC or <D A DC sh"!! be #rovided ,ith inter!oc&s so th"t the #!u% c"n on!$ be inserted "nd ,ithdr",n ,hen the s,itch is in the IoffJ #osition) c( Soc&et out!ets for #ort"b!e "##!i"nces+ ,hich "re not h"nd?he!d durin% o#er"tion 'e)%) ,e!din% tr"nsformers+ refri%er"ted cont"iners(+ sh"!! be inter!oc&ed ,ith " s,itch re%"rd!ess of r"tin%+ m"@imum < ;;; V c"n be "cce#ted) At e"ch such soc&et out!et+ " ,"rnin% si%n sh"!! be fitted+ ,ith te@tB DAN5ER 'm"@imum vo!t"%e( V AC ONL7 FOR CONNECTION OF)))) 't$#e of e.ui#ment()))) d( 1i%her vo!t"%e soc&et out!ets c"n on!$ be used for s#eci"! "##!ic"tions) e( A!! soc&et out!ets sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "n e"rthin% cont"ct+ e@ce#t th"t this m"$ be omitted in the fo!!o,in% c"sesB A soc&et out!ets on s$stems ,ith vo!t"%e be!o, C; V AC or DC A soc&et out!ets ,ith doub!e insu!"ted tr"nsformers for h"ndhe!d e.ui#ment A for distribution s$stems ,ith insu!"ted neutr"!Q soc&et out!ets in dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces ,here f!oor coverin%+ bu!&he"d "nd cei!in% !inin%s "re of insu!"tin% m"teri"!) The resist"nce of the insu!"tin% m"teri"! sh"!! be "t !e"st C; &Ohm) E"rth #otenti"! sh"!! not be brou%ht into the s#"ce+ for inst"nce throu%h e"rth conductors+ #i#in% etc) f( /rec"utions sh"!! be t"&en so th"t " #!u% for one vo!t"%e c"nnot be inserted in " soc&et out!et for " different vo!t"%e) A!tern"tive!$+ ,"rnin% si%nbo"rds sh"!! be fitted) A *++ Lighting e1uip&ent *+' /eneral "( The tem#er"ture rise of #"rts of !umin"ries th"t "re in cont"ct ,ith the su##ort sh"!! %ener"!!$ not e@ceed C;FC) b( The tem#er"ture rise !imit is 0;FC for #"rts inst"!!ed in cont"ct ,ith f!"mm"b!e m"teri"!s+ such "s for e@"m#!e ,ood) c( For tem#er"ture rise of termin"!s+ see Sec)=) d( For other #"rts+ tem#er"tures "ccordin% to reco%nised n"tion"! or intern"tion"! st"nd"rds+ ,hich t"&e due consider"tion of the "mbient tem#er"tures on vesse!s+ ,i!! be "cce#ted) e( Norm"!!$+ %"s disch"r%e !i%htin% e.ui#ment sh"!! not be used) *+* Starting devices St"rtin% devices ,hich deve!o# hi%her vo!t"%es th"n the su##!$ vo!t"%e "re %ener"!!$ to be #!"ced ,ithin the !umin"ries) *+0 *ischarge of capacitors *+, E"ch c"#"citor of ;)C F or more sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "n "rr"n%ement th"t reduces the vo!t"%e to not more th"n C; V ,ithin < minute "fter disconnection from the su##!$) A 0++ Heating e1uip&ent 0+' /eneral E"ch se#"r"te he"tin% e!ement r"ted more th"n <DA is considered "s " se#"r"te consumer+ for ,hich " se#"r"te circuit from " s,itchbo"rd is re.uired) 0+* Temperature rises for heaters The tem#er"ture rises in T"b!e A: "re "cce#ted)
eneral
#a3le A* #e&perature rises f%r heaters #art
Temperature >C
Enc!osure #"rts "%"inst the bu!&he"d D; Other "ccessib!e #"rts <=; <( Surf"ce of he"tin% e!ements inside enc!osures ,ith throu%h :2; "ir convection <( 1e"tin% e!ements h"vin% " tem#er"ture rise e@ceedin% <=;FC "re %ener"!!$ to be considered "s I!ive #"rtsJ "nd sh"!! be #rovided ,ith suit"b!e enc!osures)
uidance n%te/ It is recommended to #rovide e"ch he"ter ,ith "n inter!oc&ed over tem#er"ture thermost"t ,ith m"nu"! reset+ "ccessib!e on!$ b$ use of " too!) N"tion"! re%u!"tions of the f!"% st"te mi%ht re.uire such "n over tem#er"ture cut out)
0+0
Space heaters
"( S#"ce he"ters "re %ener"!!$ to be of the convection t$#e+ "nd suit"b!e for inst"!!"tion on bu!&he"ds) R"di"tion he"ters "nd other s#"ce he"ter t$#es m"$ be "cce#ted "fter consider"tion in e"ch c"se) 0+, 2eating batteries for ventilation systems 1e"tin% b"tteries in centr"!ised venti!"tion s$stems sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith the fo!!o,in% s"fet$ * contro! functionsB A he"tin% e!ements sh"!! be inter!oc&ed ,ith res#ect to the "ir f!o, either direct!$ contro!!ed b$ the #o,er to the f"n or b$ me"surin% the "irf!o, !oc"!!$ "t the he"tin% e!ement A he"tin% e!ements sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith over tem#er"ture s,itch th"t c"n be reset m"nu"!!$ on!$ A he"tin% e!ements sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith thermost"t contro! %e"r) 0+4 Space heaters combined with air3condition cabinets The fo!!o,in% "ddition"! re.uirements "##!$ for s#"ce he"ters inte%r"ted in "ir?conditionin% c"binetsB A the m"@imum tem#er"ture rises s#ecified in =;: sh"!! be com#!ied ,ith+ even ,hen the "ir su##!$ is com#!ete!$ shut off A e"ch c"binet sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "n inter!oc&ed over tem#er"ture thermost"t ,ith m"nu"! reset+ "ccessib!e on!$ b$ use of too! A combined c"binets for cei!in% inst"!!"tion "re "cce#ted+ the cei!in% sh"!! be constructed of incombustib!e m"teri"!s) 0+< 'ater heaters
"( 3"ter he"ters "re norm"!!$ to h"ve insu!"ted he"tin% e!ements "nd sh"!! be inst"!!ed "s se#"r"te units) b( The re.uirements for tem#er"ture rises s#ecified in T"b!e A= "##!$) c( E"ch ,"ter he"ter sh"!! be #rovided ,ith " thermost"t+ sensin% the ,"ter tem#er"ture "nd m"int"inin% this "t the correct !eve!)
uidance n%te/ E!ectrode he"ters "nd e!ectric"!!$ he"ted ste"m boi!ers m"$ be "cce#ted "fter "ssessment of the "rr"n%ement in e"ch c"se) 1e"tin% b$ e!ectric e!ements in the shi#-s ,"ter t"n&s m"$ be "cce#ted "fter desi%n "ssessment of the "rr"n%ement in e"ch c"se) For #ressure vesse!s+ the re.uirements in /t)0 Ch)H "##!$)
0+=
%il heaters
"( E!ectric oi! he"ters "re norm"!!$ to be inst"!!ed "s se#"r"te units) 1e"tin% b$ e!ectric he"tin% e!ements in the shi#-s oi! t"n&s is %ener"!!$ not "!!o,ed+ but m"$ be "cce#ted "fter s#eci"! desi%n "ssessment of the "rr"n%ement in e"ch c"se) b( The re.uirements for tem#er"ture rises s#ecified in T"b!e A= "##!$) In "ddition+ the surf"ce tem#er"ture of the he"tin% e!ements sh"!! be be!o, the boi!in% #oint of the oi!+ under norm"! ,or&in% conditions) Further !imit"tion of the he"tin% e!ements- tem#er"ture m"$ be re.uired) c( E"ch oi! he"ter sh"!! be #rovided ,ith " ,or&in% thermost"t+ sensin% the oi! tem#er"ture "nd m"int"inin%
this "t correct !eve! under norm"! ,or&in% conditions) In "ddition+ e"ch oi! he"ter sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "n inter!oc&ed over?tem#er"ture thermost"t ,ith m"nu"! reset+ "nd ,ith the sensin% device inst"!!ed in c!ose #ro@imit$ to the he"tin% e!ements+ so "rr"n%ed th"t it ,i!! tri# the e!ements+ shou!d the$ tend to overhe"t+ or become dr$) Other "rr"n%ements+ ensurin% e.uiv"!ent #rotection+ m"$ be "cce#ted "fter desi%n "ssessment in e"ch c"se
uidance n%te/ Lubric"tin% oi! m"$ deterior"te even "t much !o,er e!ement tem#er"tures) The oi! m"nuf"cturer shou!d be consu!ted re%"rdin% the m"@imum "cce#t"b!e e!ement tem#er"ture)
A ,++ C%%>ing and %ther galle) e1uip&ent ,+' /eneral "( Coo&in% e.ui#ment is %ener"!!$ to h"ve insu!"ted he"tin% e!ements) S#eci"! e.ui#ment+ such "s for e@"m#!e hi%h fre.uenc$ ovens or e!ectrode #ots+ sh"!! be suit"b!e for m"rine use+ "nd inst"!!ed in "ccord"nce ,ith the m"nuf"cturer-s instructions) b( E!ectrode #ots %ivin% e"rth ?connection of the s$stem sh"!! be fed from se#"r"te iso!"tin% tr"nsformers) c( For oi! #ots+ the re.uirements for oi! he"ters in =;H "##!$ d( The tem#er"ture rises in T"b!e A= "re "cce#ted)
#a3le A0 #e&perature rises f%r c%%>ing and %ther galle) e1uip&ent #art Temperature >C Enc!osure #"rts "%"inst the bu!&he"d "nd dec&s C; Other "ccessib!e surf"ce #"rts+ e@ce#t hot #!"tes ,ith C; "d "cent to# #!"tes 1ot #!"tes ,ith "d "cent to# #!"tes+ "nd he"tin% e!ements No !imit <(
<( Construction "nd tem#er"tures sh"!! be such th"t d"m"%e "nd h"G"rds "re "voided+ ,hen the e.ui#ment is used "s intended)
SEC#7ON 6 CA:LES
A. Applicati%n
A '++ '+' eneral /eneral
"( This section of the ru!es cont"ins re.uirements for se!ection+ construction "nd r"tin% of fi@ed e!ectric"! c"b!es for #erm"nent inst"!!"tion) Other "##!ic"b!e re.uirements in other sections sh"!! "!so be com#!ied ,ith) b( Re.uirements for c"b!es for s#eci"! "##!ic"tions "re found in other #"rts of the ru!es) For c"b!e se!ection see Sec): "nd for c"b!e inst"!!"tion see Sec)<;) '+* *uty
"( Un!ess other,ise c!e"r!$ st"ted+ the r"tin% of e!ectric"! c"b!es for #o,er su##!$ to e.ui#ment sh"!! be for continuous fu!! !o"d dut$) 6"@imum environment"! tem#er"tures sh"!! be "s %iven in Sec)= T"b!e 4<) b( Re.uirements for c"b!e siGin%+ "nd the t"b!es for the current r"tin% of different c"b!e siGes+ c"n be found in Sec):)
uidance n%te/ C"b!es "re %ener"!!$ "cce#ted for the minimum environment"! tem#er"ture %iven in Sec)= T"b!e 4< ,ithout testin% for beh"viour "t !o, tem#er"ture in e@cess of ,h"t is re.uired in the referenced #roduct st"nd"rds of the D;;E: series ,ith the condition th"t the c"b!es on o#en dec& "re #ro#er!$ fi@ed "nd mech"nic"!!$ #rotected)
'+0 Compliance with $ C The desi%n of "!! e!ectric"! c"b!es inst"!!ed sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of "##!ic"b!e IEC /ub!ic"tions)
uidance n%te/ /o,er c"b!es constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith these IEC st"nd"rds ,i!! norm"!!$ h"ve "n insu!"tin% outer she"th) Certified c"b!es constructed ,ith outer "rmour or br"id ,i!! h"ve sufficient insu!"tin% m"teri"! bene"th this outer br"id) For c"b!es ,ith "n outer met"! br"id+ the outer br"id c"nnot be used "s e"rth conductor '"s %iven in Sec): T"b!e 9:() /erm"nent!$ inst"!!ed c"b!es for #o,er+ contro! "nd instrument"tion sh"!! norm"!!$ com#!$ ,ith the s#ecific"tions of Intern"tion"! E!ectrotechnic"! Commission-s 'IEC(B
<( /ub!ic"tion No) D;;E:?=C; For %ener"! construction "nd test methods of #o,er+ contro! "nd instrument"tion c"b!es for shi#bo"rd "nd offshore "##!ic"tionsJ :( /ub!ic"tion No) D;;E:?=C= For #o,er c"b!es ,ith e@truded so!id insu!"tion for r"ted vo!t"%e < &V "nd = &V for !i%htin% "nd #o,er c"b!es) =( /ub!ic"tion No) D;;E:?=C0 For r"ted vo!t"%es D &V 'Um T H): &V( u# to =; &V 'Um T =D &V( for 1i%h Vo!t"%e c"b!es) 0( /ub!ic"tion No) D;;E:?=HD For contro! "nd instrument"tion c"b!es <C;*:C; V '=;; V()
:.
: '++ eneral
eneral Ca3le C%nstructi%n
'+' This sub?section 4 of the ru!es cont"ins %ener"! re.uirements for construction of m"rine c"b!es for #erm"nent inst"!!"tion) Re.uirements "##!ic"b!e to s#ecific t$#e of c"b!es "re found in the fo!!o,in% sub? ch"#ters C to I+ "nd m"$ o#en for so!utions outside the re.uirements in this sub?ch"#ter) Other constructions "nd m"teri"!s m"$ be "cce#ted ,hen desi%ned for s#eci"! #ur#oses) : *++ Fire pr%perties *+' /eneral "( A!! s,itchbo"rd ,ires+ e!ectric"! c"b!es "nd ,irin% e@tern"! to e.ui#ment sh"!! be "t !e"st of " f!"me? ret"rd"nt t$#e) 'This re.uirement is intended to cover SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)C):)
: 0++ C%nduct%rs 0+' Conductors "( A!! conductors sh"!! consist of #!"in or met"!?co"ted "nne"!ed co##er "ccordin% to IEC D;;E:?=C; "nd sh"!! be str"nded "ccordin% to IEC D;::2 c!"ss : or c!"ss C) b( C!"ss < 'so!id conductors( is "cce#ted for C"t) c"b!es 'd"t" communic"tion c"b!es( ,here the termin"tion "ssemb!$ #rovides sufficient mech"nic"! inte%rit$) c( C!"ss D is "cce#ted for f!e@ib!e c"b!es)
uidance n%te/ The use of other conductor met"!s m"$ be considered in "##!ic"tions ,here co##er c"nnot be used for chemic"! re"sons) See /t)C Ch)C Sec)<C 'Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s() See "!so Sec)<; 40;<)
0+*
Conductor cross section
"( Conductor cross sections sh"!! be b"sed on the r"tin% of the over current "nd short circuit #rotection used) 1o,ever the minimum cross section sh"!! beB A ;)C mm: for :C; V for c"b!es "nd s,itchbo"rd ,ires for contro! "nd instrument"tion A <); mm: for #o,er circuit s,itchbo"rd ,ires A <); mm: for :C; V "nd ;)D*< &V #o,er c"b!es ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@ce#tionsB ;)HC mm: m"$ be used for f!e@ib!e c"b!es su##!$in% #ort"b!e consumers in "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ "nd "!so for intern"! ,irin% of !i%htin% fittin%s+ #rovided th"t the fu!! !o"d current is " m"@imum of D A "nd th"t the circuit-s short circuit #rotection is r"ted "t " m"@imum of <; A A <; mm: for <)2*= "nd =)D*D &V c"b!es A <D mm: "nd u#,"rds for c"b!es "bove D*<; &V "s indic"ted in T"b!e C:) b( 6inimum cross sections of e"rth conductors "re %iven in Sec):) E"rth conductors in c"b!es sh"!! be insu!"ted+ e@ce#t for e"rth conductors "s s#ecified in Sec): T"b!e 9:) : ,++ 7nsulating &aterials ,+' /eneral requirements for insulating materials for standard marine cables "( The tem#er"ture c!"sses "nd m"teri"!s %iven in T"b!e 4< m"$ be used) b( E!ectric"! "nd mech"nic"! ch"r"cteristics sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the s#ecific"tions of T"b!e :+ = "nd 0+ res#ective!$ of IEC D;;E:?=C<) c( For c"b!es intended for d$n"mic "##!ic"tions 'f!e@ib!e c"b!es( other m"teri"!s m"$ be "cce#ted)
#a3le :' #e&perature classes f%r insulating &aterials 4aterial Temperature >C /o!$vin$! ch!oride or '/VC( H; Eth$!ene #ro#$!ene rubber 'E/R( E; 1"!o%en free eth$!ene #ro#$!ene rubber '1F E/R( E; 1"rd %r"de eth$!ene #ro#$!ene rubber '1E/R( E; 1"!o%en free h"rd %r"de eth$!ene #ro#$!ene rubber '1F 1E/R( E; Cross !in&ed #o!$eth$!ene 'NL/E( E; 1"!o%en free cross !in&ed #o!$eth$!ene '1F NL/E( E; 1"!o%en free cross !in&ed #o!$o!efin '1F E;( E; Si!icone rubber+ 'S EC(<( EC <( 1"!o%en free si!icone rubber '1F S EC( EC <( Si!icon rubber on!$ to be used to%ether ,ith " v"rnished %!"ss br"id
: 4++ Wire 3raid and ar&%ur 4+' /eneral "( C"b!e br"ids sh"!! be m"de of co##er+ co##er "!!o$+ or %"!v"nised stee! ,ire) b( 4r"id "nd*or "rmour sh"!! be se#"r"ted from the core insu!"tion b$ "n inner non?met"!!ic she"th+ b$ t"#e or fibrous br"id or rovin%)
c( Irres#ective of the met"! used+ the nomin"! di"meter of the br"id ,ire sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e 4:)
#a3le :* N%&inal dia&eter %f 3raided 2ire 4inimum diameter of threads *iameter of core assembly under braid <( in braid :( ,mm,mmD <; ;): <; O D O =; ;)= D =; ;)0 <( Di"meter under br"id is fictitious "nd c"!cu!"ted b$ the method of IEC D;;E:?=C; A##endi@ A) :( The Icover"%e densit$J of the br"id sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;;E:?=C;)
: <++ 9r%tective sheaths <+' /eneral "( 6ech"nic"! "nd #"rticu!"r ch"r"cteristics of she"th m"teri"!s sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the s#ecific"tions of T"b!e II "nd III res#ective!$ of IEC D;;E:?=CE) b( 6"teri"! thic&ness of she"ths sh"!! com#!$ ,ith re!ev"nt desi%n st"nd"rds 'ref) A<;=() <+* Temperature classes for protective sheaths The tem#er"ture c!"sses for the she"th m"teri"! sh"!! be "t !e"st 2C FC) For c"b!es intended for d$n"mic "##!ic"tions 'f!e@ib!e c"b!es(+ other m"teri"!s m"$ be "cce#ted) She"th m"teri"!s sh"!! be used in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e 4=)
#a3le :0 #)pe %f pr%tective sheaths 4aterial
Abbrevi"ted desi%n"tion ST: S1F< SE< S1 S1F:
Thermo#!"sticB A b"sed on #o!$vin$!ch!oride or co#o!$mer of vin$!ch!oride "nd vin$!"cet"te A 1"!o%en free E!"stomeric or Thermosettin%B A b"sed on #o!$ch!oro#rene rubber A b"sed on ch!orosu!#hon"ted #o!$eth$!ene or ch!orin"ted #o!$eth$!ene rubber A 1"!o%en free
C. L%2 ;%ltage 9%2er Ca3les

C '++ C%nstructi%n %f ca3les rated +.</' >; '+' /eneral The construction of c"b!es for #erm"nent inst"!!"tions sh"!! norm"!!$ com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D;;E:?=C=) '+* 4inimum thic(ness of insulating walls The minimum "ver"%e thic&ness of insu!"tin% ,"!!s sh"!! be used in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e C<)
#a3le C' $ini&u& average thic>ness %f insulating 2alls f%r p%2er ca3les 2ith rated v%ltage +.</'.+ >; Desi%n"tion of the insu!"tin% com#ound NL/E E/R 1F NL/E Nomin"! cross section of 1F E/R 1F 2C /VC*A conductor 'mm:( S EC 1E/R 'mm(
1F 1E/R 'mm( ;)H <); <)C ;)2 ;)H <); :)C ;)2 ;)H <); 0 to <D <); <): ;)E <): :C to =C <); <)0 C; <)0 <)< <)0 H; <)0 <)D <)< <)D EC <)D <): <)D <:; <C; <)2 <)2 <)0 <2C :); :); <)D :0; :): :): <)H =;; :)0 :)0 <)2 0;; :)D :)D :); C;; :)2 :)2 :): D=; :)2 :)2 :)0 : A For sm"!!er cross sections th"n <)C mm + the insu!"tion thic&ness sh"!! not be !ess th"n s#ecified for <)C mm:) A T"b!e D< is "ccordin% to IEC D;;E:?=C= for ;)D*<); &V c"b!es) 'mm(
C *++ S2itch3%ard 2ires *+' 5ener"! "( Insu!"tion m"teri"! sh"!! be one of the fo!!o,in%B /VC+ 1E/R+ 1F 1E/R+ 1F NL/E+ NL/E or 1FE;) b( The minimum thic&ness of insu!"tion ,"!!s sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e D<)
D. High ;%ltage Ca3les

D '++ C%nstructi%n %f ca3les rated '.5/0 >; '+' /eneral The construction of c"b!es for #erm"nent inst"!!"tions sh"!! norm"!!$ com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC D;;E:?=C=) '+* 4inimum thic(ness of insulating walls The minimum "ver"%e thic&ness of insu!"tin% ,"!!s sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e D<
#a3le D' $ini&u& average thic>ness %f insulating 2alls f%r p%2er ca3les 2ith rated v%ltage '.5/0>; *esignation of the insulating compound #. J6# 0ominal cross section of 2+ #. 2+ J6# conductor ,mm:2 #. ,mm2+ 2 #. ,mm<; ? H; :): :); EC ? =;; :)0 :); 0;; :)D :); C;; :)2 :): D=; :)2 :)0 T"b!e D< is "ccordin% to IEC D;;E:?=C= for <)2*= &V c"b!es)
D *++ C%nstructi%n %f high v%ltage ca3les rated a3%ve '.5/0 >; *+' /eneral The construction "nd testin% of c"b!es for #erm"nent inst"!!"tions sh"!! norm"!!$ com#!$ ,ith the recommend"tions of IEC D;;E:?=C0) *+* 4inimum thic(ness of insulating walls
The minimum "ver"%e thic&ness of insu!"tin% ,"!!s sh"!! be used in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e D:)
#a3le D* $ini&u& average thic>ness %f insulating 2alls f%r high v%ltage ca3les 0ominal thic(ness of insulation at rated voltage 8; /8 ,8m0ominal cross3 ?.A/A ,E.:- (1 A/!B ,!:- (1 H.E/!= ,!E.=- (1 !:/:B ,:<- (1 !H/?B ,?A- (1 sectional area of mm mm mm mm mm conductor mm:
<; <D :C =C C; to <2C :0; =;; 0;; C;; to <;;;
:)C :)C :)C :)C :)C :)D :)2 =); =):
? =)0 =)0 =)0 =)0 =)0 =)0 =)0 =)0
? ? 0)C 0)C 0)C 0)C 0)C 0)C 0)C
? ? ? C)C C)C C)C C)C C)C C)C
? ? ? ? 2); 2); 2); 2); 2);
E. C%ntr%l and 7nstru&entati%n Ca3les

E '++ C%nstructi%n %f c%ntr%l and instru&entati%n ca3les rated '4+/*4+ ; '+' /eneral The construction of c"b!es for #erm"nent inst"!!"tions sh"!! norm"!!$ com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements of IEC /ub!ic"tion No) D;;E:?=HD) '+* 4inimum thic(ness of insulating walls The minimum "ver"%e thic&ness of insu!"tin% ,"!!s sh"!! be used in "ccord"nce ,ith T"b!e E<)
#a3le E' $ini&u& average thic>ness %f insulating 2alls f%r c%ntr%l and instru&entati%n ca3les 0ominal cross section of *esignation of the insulating compound conductor ,mm:#1C/& J6# 2+ "B #. 2+ J6# S "= 2+ #. 2 #. 2+ S "= ,mm2+ #. ,mm,mmR"ted vo!t"%e ;)<C*;):C &V ;)C; ;)D ;)0 ;)D ;)HC ;)D ;)C ;)D ;)D ;)C <); ;)D <)C ;)H ;)D ;)H :)C ;)H ;)D ;)H T"b!e E< is "ccordin% to IEC D;;E:?=HD
F. Data C%&&unicati%n Ca3les

F '++ eneral '+' /eneral D"t" communic"tion c"b!es im#!ies C"te%or$ c"b!es 'C"t(+ fie!d bus c"b!es+ "nd fibre o#tic c"b!es) A C"te%or$ c"b!es sh"!! be constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D<<CD?< "nd ?C) D"t" communic"tion c"b!es "##roved in "ccord"nce ,ith the DNV t$#e "##rov"! #ro%r"mme St"nd"rds for Certific"tion No) :)E+ T$#e A##rov"! /ro%r"mme No) D?2:H)C;?:B Type &pproval #rogramme for *ata Communication cables "re "cce#ted) A Fie!d bus c"b!es sh"!! be constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D<<C2?:) A Fibre o#tic c"b!es sh"!! be constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;HE= "nd IEC D;HE0) A Fibre o#tic c"b!es "##roved in "ccord"nce ,ith the DNV t$#e "##rov"! #ro%r"mme St"nd"rds for Certific"tion No) :)E+ T$#e A##rov"! /ro%r"mme No) D?2:H)C;?<B Type &pproval #rogramme for +ibre %ptic cables "re "cce#ted)
F *++ Light2eight electrical ca3les *+' 5ener"! Li%ht,ei%ht e!ectric"! c"b!es "##roved in "ccord"nce ,ith the DNV t$#e "##rov"! #ro%r"mme St"nd"rds for Certific"tion No) :)E+ T$#e A##rov"! /ro%r"mme No) D?2:H)<<?<B 6ightweight lectrical Cables for ships/high speed, light craft and naval surface craft+ "re "cce#ted)
. Fle@i3le electrical ca3les

'++ eneral '+' F!e@ib!e e!ectric"! c"b!es "##roved in "ccord"nce ,ith the DNV t$#e "##rov"! #ro%r"mme St"nd"rds for Certific"tion No) :)E+ T$#e A##rov"! /ro%r"mme No) D?2:H)<=B +le5ible lectrical Cables for ships/high speed, light craft and naval surface craft+ "re "cce#ted)
H. 7nspecti%n and #esting

H '++ '+' eneral +actory testing
"( C"b!es sh"!! be tested "t the m"nuf"ctures ,or&s ,ith the test s#ecified in this #"rt of the ru!es) Tests noted "s Routine Test 'RT( sh"!! be c"rried out on "!! c"b!es) Tests noted "s /roduct S"m#!e tests '/ST( sh"!! be #erformed "s r"ndom test "t suit"b!e interv"!s in order to ensure th"t #roducts from subse.uent #roduction confirm to resu!t of t$#e tests+ ensurin% Ie.u"! #roductionJ) b( The fo!!o,in% ins#ection "nd tests sh"!! be c"rried out "ccordin% to IEC D;;E:?=C; ':;;2?;:(B A A A A A A A chec&in% of c"b!e construction '0)<):):( me"surement of e!ectric"! resist"nce of conductor 'C):):( vo!t"%e test 'C):)=( insu!"tion resist"nce test 'C):)0( mech"nic"!*#"rticu!"r ch"r"cteristics of insu!"tin% com#ounds '2)=( mech"nic"!*#"rticu!"r ch"r"cteristics of she"thin% com#ounds '2)0( hot set test for E/R "nd NL/E insu!"tion "nd for SE< "nd S1F : she"th 'D)2()
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age 63
SEC#7ON '+ 7NS#ALLA#7ON

A.
A '++ eneral
eneral Re1uire&ents
'+' /eneral Reference is m"de to other sections of this ch"#ter+ es#eci"!!$ Sec): for re.uirements "ffectin% !oc"tion+ "rr"n%ements+ "nd inst"!!"tion of s$stems in "n e"r!$ #ro ect st"%e+ "nd Sec)= to Sec)E for re.uirements "ffectin% the v"rious e.ui#ment) '+* E.ui#ment in h"G"rdous "re"s sh"!! be se!ected+ !oc"ted "nd inst"!!ed "ccordin% to Sec)<<)
:. E1uip&ent
: '++ E1uip&ent l%cati%n and arrange&ent '+' /eneral "( A!! e!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be #erm"nent!$ inst"!!ed "nd Ie!ectric"!!$ s"feJ) This sh"!! #revent in ur$ to #ersonne!+ ,hen the e.ui#ment is h"nd!ed or touched in the norm"! m"nner) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)<)=( b( A!! e!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be se!ected "nd inst"!!ed so "s to "void E6C #rob!ems) Thus #reventin% disturbin% emissions from e.ui#ment+ or #reventin% e.ui#ment from becomin% disturbed "nd "ffectin% its intended function's() c( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be #!"ced in "ccessib!e !oc"tions so th"t those #"rts+ ,hich re.uire m"nu"! o#er"tion+ "re e"si!$ "ccessib!e) d( 1e"t dissi#"tin% e!ectric"! e.ui#ment "s for e@"m#!e !i%htin% fittin%s "nd he"tin% e!ements+ sh"!! be !oc"ted "nd inst"!!ed so th"t hi%h tem#er"ture e.ui#ment #"rts do not d"m"%e "ssoci"ted c"b!es "nd ,irin%+ or "ffect surroundin% m"teri"! or e.ui#ment+ "nd thus become " fire h"G"rd) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II? <*0C)H( e( E.ui#ment sh"!! be inst"!!ed in such " m"nner th"t the circu!"tion of "ir to "nd from the "ssoci"ted e.ui#ment or enc!osures is not obstructed) The tem#er"ture of the coo!in% in!et "ir sh"!! not e@ceed the "mbient tem#er"ture for ,hich the e.ui#ment is s#ecified) f( A!! e.ui#ment of sm"!!er t$#e '!umin"ries+ soc&et out!ets etc( sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst mech"nic"! d"m"%e either b$ s"fe !oc"tion or b$ "ddition"! #rotection+ if not of " ru%%ed met"!!ic construction) %( Re.uirements for inst"!!"tion of s,itchbo"rds %iven in Sec): I:;< sh"!! "!so be "##!ied to inst"!!"tion of tr"nsformers) h( Re.uirements for rot"tin% m"chiner$ "rr"n%ement "re %iven in Sec): I=;;) i( See Sec): I for "ddition"! re.uirements for vesse! "rr"n%ement) '+* 1entilation of spaces with electrical equipment The venti!"tion sh"!! be so "rr"n%ed th"t ,"ter or condens"tion from the venti!"tor out!ets does not re"ch "n$ un#rotected e!ectric"! e.ui#ment) See "!so Sec): I<;<) '+0 2igh voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies Access to hi%h vo!t"%e s,itch%e"r rooms "nd tr"nsformer rooms sh"!! on!$ be #ossib!e to "uthorised "nd instructed #ersonne!)
uidance n%te/ E.ui#ment !oc"ted in m"chiner$ s#"ces m"$ be considered "s bein% "ccessib!e on!$ to instructed #ersonne!) The s"me "##!ies to e.ui#ment !oc"ted in other com#"rtments th"t "re usu"!!$ &e#t !oc&ed+ under the res#onsibi!it$ of the shi#-s officers)
'+, #assage in front or behind switchgear The #"ss"%e,"$s in front of "nd behind m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds sh"!! be covered b$ m"ts or %r"tin%s of oi! resist"nt insu!"tin% m"teri"!+ ,hen the dec& is m"de of " conductin% m"teri"!) See "!so Sec): I:;= re%"rdin% free #"ss"%e ,"$s for m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds)
uidance n%te/ 6"ts com#!$in% ,ith IEC D<<<< or e.uiv"!ent st"nd"rd ,i!! be "cce#ted)
'+4 Transformers Li.uid immersed tr"nsformers sh"!! be inst"!!ed in "n "re" or s#"ce ,ith #rovisions for com#!ete cont"inment "nd dr"in"%e of !i.uid !e"&"%e) '+< 2eating and coo(ing appliances "( A!! combustib!e m"teri"!s c!ose to he"tin% "nd coo&in% "##!i"nces sh"!! be #rotected b$ incombustib!e or insu!"tin% m"teri"!s) b( C"b!in% "nd ,irin% 'feedin%( sh"!! be suit"b!e for the #ossib!e hi%her tem#er"ture in the termin"tion room of such e.ui#ment) c( Addition"! #rotection of IR8t$#e of o#en he"tin% e!ements sh"!! be inst"!!ed+ if necess"r$ to %u"rd "%"inst fire "nd "ccident"! touchin%) d( S#"ce he"ters "re norm"!!$ to be inst"!!ed on " free bu!&he"d s#"ce+ ,ith "bout < m free "ir "bove+ "nd so th"t for e@"m#!e doors c"nnot touch the he"ters) If not constructed ,ith "n inc!ined to# #!"te+ "n #erfor"ted #!"te of incombustib!e m"teri"! inc!ined "bout =;R sh"!! be mounted "bove e"ch he"ter) S#"ce he"ters sh"!! not be bui!t into c"sin%s of ,ood,or& or other combustib!e m"teri"!) : *++ E1uip&ent encl%sure, ingress pr%tecti%n *+' nclosure types in relation to location E.ui#ment enc!osures sh"!! com#!$ ,ith T"b!e 4< in re!"tion to the !oc"tion of ,here it is inst"!!ed "nd for hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment+ see Sec)= D)
#a3le :' Encl%sure t)pes in relati%n t% l%cati%n
6ocation Switchgear 2eating and 6uminaries .otating machines appliances transformers Above the f!oor 4e!o, the f!oor Dr$ contro! rooms "nd s,itchbo"rd rooms <( C!osed com#"rtments for fue! oi! "nd !ubric"tion oi! se#"r"tors I/ :: N I/ :< I/ :: I/ 00 I/ :: I/ :: I/ 00 I/ :: I/ :: I/ 00 I/ :: Soc(et outlets I/ 00 N I/ :: 4iscellaneous such as switches and $nstrumentation components connection bo5es I/ 00 I/ 00 I/ 00 I/ CD I/ :; I/ :;
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Fue! oi! t"n&s :( 4"!!"st "nd other ,"ter t"n&s+ bi!%e ,e!!s :( Venti!"tion ducts Dec&houses+ forec"st!e s#"ces+ steerin% %e"r com#"rtments "nd simi!"r s#"ces 4"!!"st #um# rooms+ co!umns be!o, m"in dec& "nd #ontoons "nd simi!"r rooms be!o, the !o"d !ine C"r%o ho!ds 0( O#en dec&+ &ee! ducts 4"tter$ rooms+ #"int stores+ ,e!din% %"s bott!e stores or "re"s th"t m"$ be h"G"rdous due to the c"r%o or #rocesses onbo"rd H(
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#a3le :' Encl%sure t)pes in relati%n t% l%cati%n AC%ntinuedB

6ocation Switchgear .otating 2eating and 6uminaries machines appliances transformers Dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces I/ :; I/ :; 4"th rooms "nd sho,ers N I/ 00 <<( 5"!!e$s+ !"undries "nd simi!"r I/ 00 I/ 00 rooms <;( 'NB Norm"!!$+ not "cce#ted for inst"!!"tion in this !oc"tion)( <( I/ :; N I/ 00 I/ :; I/ 00 I/ 00 Soc(et outlets I/ :; N E( I/ 00 4iscellaneous such as $nstrumentation switches and components connection bo5es I/ :; 2( I/ :; I/ CD <<( I/ CD <<( I/ 00 I/ 00
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S,itchbo"rds in dr$ contro! rooms "nd s,itchbo"rd rooms ,ith I/ :< sh"!! h"ve " roof ,ith e"ves) If there is " ch"nce of dri##in% ,"ter from #i#in%+ condensed ,"ter+ etc) then " hi%her I/ r"tin% m"$ be necess"r$) If there is no ch"nce of dri##in% ,"ter+ "nd the room is e.ui##ed ,ith "ir conditionin% s$stem+ the I/ r"tin% for contro! des&s m"$ be "s re.uired for dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces) For c"b!e #i#es "nd ducts throu%h fue! oi! "nd ,"ter t"n&s+ see CH;;) Such e.ui#ment sh"!! be #rovided ,ith he"tin% e!ements for &ee#in% it dr$ ,hen not in use+ re%"rd!ess if I/ r"tin%) The he"tin% e!ements sh"!! norm"!!$ be "utom"tic"!!$ s,itched on ,hen the e.ui#ment is s,itched off) Continuous!$ connected he"tin% e!ements m"$ be "cce#ted #rovided the m"@imum "!!o,ed tem#er"tures "re m"int"ined ,hen the e.ui#ment is in o#er"tion) For enc!osures in c"r%o ho!ds+ #!"ced so th"t the$ "re !i"b!e to come into cont"ct ,ith the c"r%o or c"r%o h"nd!in% %e"r+ see Sec)= D<;;) For truc& b"tter$ ch"r%in% "rr"n%ements+ see Sec): I) For e!ectric"! inst"!!"tions in c"r%o ho!ds for d"n%erous %oods+ see /t)C Ch)<< Sec): 4=;; of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) For s#eci"! c"te%or$ s#"ces in #"ssen%er vesse!s "nd ferries see SOLAS Re%) II?:*=H) For such c"r%oes+ "!so n"tion"! re%u!"tions "##!$) For vesse!s c"rr$in% c"rs ,ith fue! in their t"n&s see SOLAS Re%) II?:*:; =):) I/ 00 m"$ be "cce#ted+ ,hen #!"ced in " bo@ %ivin% "ddition"! #rotection "%"inst in%ress of ,"ter) E.ui#ment for contro! "nd indic"tion of ,"terti%ht doors "nd h"tches sh"!! h"ve ,"terti%htness b"sed on the ,"ter #ressure th"t m"$ occur "t the !oc"tion of the com#onent+ if intrusion of ,"ter c"n "ffect the contro! or indic"tion s$stem) For #"ssen%er vesse!s+ re.uirements to I/ r"tin% for ,"terti%ht doors "re %iven in SOLAS II?< Re%u!"tion <C) 6otors on o#en dec& sh"!! h"ve in%ress #rotection I/ CD+ "nd eitherB A be n"tur"!!$ coo!ed+ i)e) ,ithout e@tern"! coo!in% f"n A be vertic"!!$ mounted "nd e.ui##ed ,ith "n "ddition"! stee! h"t #reventin% in%ress of ,"ter or sno, into "n$ e@tern"! venti!"tor A or be e.ui##ed ,ith " si%nbo"rd re.uirin% th"t the motor sh"!! on!$ be used in #ort+ "nd be #rovided ,ith "ddition"! covers 'e)%) t"r#"u!ins( "t se")
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For "rr"n%ement "nd connection of b"tteries+ see Sec):) For inst"!!"tions in #"int stores+ ,e!din% %"s bott!e stores or "re"s th"t m"$ be h"G"rdous due to the c"r%o or #rocesses onbo"rd+ the re.uirements in Sec)<< sh"!! be com#!ied ,ith) E!ectric"! e.ui#ment "nd ,irin% sh"!! not be inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re"s un!ess essenti"! for o#er"tion"! #ur#oses) Connection bo@es m"$ be "cce#ted inst"!!ed behind #"ne!s in dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces #rovided th"t the$ "re "ccessib!e throu%h " hin%ed #"ne! or simi!"r "rr"n%ement) Soc&et out!ets sh"!! be so #!"ced th"t the$ "re not e@#osed to s#!"sh+ e)%) from sho,ers) Circuits for soc&et out!ets in b"throoms sh"!! either be fed from " doub!e insu!"ted tr"nsformer+ or be e.ui##ed ,ith e"rth f"u!t #rotection ,ith " m"@imum re!e"se current of =; mA) Stoves+ ovens "nd simi!"r e.ui#ment m"$ be "cce#ted ,ith I/ :: ,hen "ddition"!!$ #rotected "%"inst ,"ter s#!"sh b$ hose or ,"shin% of the f!oor) Lo,er de%ree of #rotection m"$ be "cce#ted #rovided the e.ui#ment is not e@#osed to ,"ter s#!"sh) T$#e of in%ress #rotection sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith the minimum re.uirements in Sec)<< or minimum re.uirements in this t"b!e+ ,hichever is the strictest) 6inimum e@#!osion %rou# "nd tem#er"ture c!"ss sh"!! be one of those s#ecified in Sec)<< 'some n"tion"! re%u!"tions m"$ !imit the choice of t$#e of #rotection() Lumin"ries "nd instrument"tion com#onents m"$ be "cce#ted "fter s#eci"! consider"tion) It sh"!! be observed th"t " venti!"tion duct m"$ be " h"G"rdous "re"+ de#endin% u#on the "re" c!"ssific"tion "t the ends of the duct) E!ectric motors+ s,itch%e"r "nd st"rtin% tr"nsformers for thrusters sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith he"tin% e!ements for st"ndsti!! he"tin%) /rovided the s#"ce ,i!! not be used "s #um# room for b"!!"st+ fue! oi! etc)+ the thrusters motor m"$ be "cce#ted ,ith I/:: enc!osure t$#e) E!ectric"! "nd e!ectronic e.ui#ment "nd com#onents !oc"ted in "re"s or in the vicinit$ of "re"s #rotected b$ Fi@ed 3"ter?4"sed Loc"! A##!ic"tion Fire?Fi%htin% S$stems "s re.uired b$ SOLAS Ch) II?:*<; C)D usin% fresh ,"ter sh"!! be to " de%ree of #rotection not !ess th"n I/::) 3hen s"!t ,"ter is used+ e!ectric"! "nd e!ectronic e.ui#ment "nd com#onents !oc"ted in "re"s+ or in the vicinit$ of "re"s+ #rotected sh"!! be to " de%ree of #rotection not !ess th"n I/00+ un!ess the m"nuf"cturer of the e!ectric"! "nd e!ectronic e.ui#ment or com#onents submits evidence of suit"bi!it$ usin% " !o,er de%ree of #rotection 'e)%) I/:=+ I/::+ etc)( restricted toB A For the n"tur"! "ir coo!ed st"tic #o,er e.ui#ment 'e)%) st"rter+ distribution #"ne!+ tr"nsformer+ !i%htin% etc)( "t !e"st I/:= is re.uired) A For the n"tur"! "ir coo!ed e!ectronic e.ui#ment mounted or !oc"ted on the #rotected s$stem 'e)%) sensors+ "ctu"tors+ etc)(+ "t !e"st I/00 is re.uired) A For the rot"tin% m"chiner$ "nd mech"nic"!!$ "ir coo!ed t$#e e.ui#ment 'e)%)+ rot"tin% m"chiner$+ "ir coo!ed SCR #"ne!+ etc)( ,hich needs the forced coo!in% "ir from outside the e.ui#ment+ the !o,er de%ree th"n I/00 m"$ be "cce#ted if me"sures "re t"&en+ in "ddition to in%ress+ to #revent the in%est of ,"ter) The termin"! bo@es sh"!! be of "t !e"st I/00) 5ener"tors ,ith " !o,er de%ree of #rotection "s I/00 m"$ be used if the$ "re se#"r"ted to e"ch other in " ,"$ th"t the ,"ter used for the F34LAFFS 'e)%) ,"ter mist+ ,"ter dro#s( ,i!! h"rm on!$ the set concerned)
: 0++ :atteries 0+' /eneral 4"tter$ inst"!!"tions sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in Sec): I 'Le"d Acid or NiCd techno!o%$( or /t)D Ch):2 Sec)= 'other b"tter$ techno!o%ies( re%"rdin% re.uirements for their !oc"tion+ com#"rtments etc) 0+* 4aterials The fo!!o,in% re.uirements "##!$ to "!! st"tion"r$ "ccumu!"tor b"tteriesB "( 4"tter$ st"nds+ bo@es "nd !oc&ers sh"!! be fi@ed to the vesse!-s structure) The b"tteries sh"!! be fi@ed or su##orted on the she!ves) She!ves "nd fi@in%s sh"!! be constructed to ,ithst"nd the forces im#"rted from the b"tteries+ durin% he"v$ se") b( A!! m"teri"!s used for the construction+ inc!udin% venti!"tion ducts "nd f"ns+ sh"!! be corrosion resist"nt or sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst corrosion b$ suit"b!e #"intin%+ ,ith consider"tion %iven to the t$#e of e!ectro!$te "ctu"!!$ used) c( The m"teri"!s sh"!! be "t !e"st f!"me ret"rd"nt+ e@ce#t th"t im#re%n"ted ,ood c"n be used for the su##ort of b"tter$ ce!!s+ "nd for b"tter$ bo@es on dec&) d( E@ce#t ,hen corrosion resist"nt m"teri"!s "re used+ the she!ves in b"tter$ rooms "nd !oc&ers "nd the bottom of b"tter$ bo@es sh"!! be covered ,ith " !inin% of corrosion resist"nt m"teri"!+ h"vin% " minimum thic&ness of <)C mm "nd bein% c"rried u# not !ess th"n HC mm on "!! sides 'e)%) !e"d she"th for !e"d "nd "cid b"tteries+ stee! for "!&"!ine b"tteries() If the she!ves in b"tter$ rooms "nd !oc&ers "re of corrosion resist"nt m"teri"!s "nd the f!oor is not+ either the she!ves or the f!oor sh"!! be covered ,ith such !inin%) 0+0 Testing The fo!!o,in% tests "nd ins#ections sh"!! be #erformed before b"tteries "re #ut into serviceB A venti!"tion sh"!! be verified+ inc!udin% n"tur"! venti!"tion A c"#"cit$ tests+ vo!t"%e me"surements A "!"rms "nd monitorin% functions) 0+, 4ar(ing and signboards See C;: for the re.uirements for m"r&in% "nd si%nbo"rds+ ,ith res#ect to b"tter$ inst"!!"tions) : ,++ 9r%tective earthing and 3%nding %f e1uip&ent ,+' /eneral "( E"rth conductors sh"!! norm"!!$ be of co##er) 1o,ever+ other suit"b!e m"teri"!s m"$ be "cce#ted if+ for e@"m#!e the "tmos#here is corrosive to co##er) b( The e"rth conductor-s cross section sh"!! be e.uiv"!ent to th"t of co##er ,ith re%"rd to conductivit$) A##!ic"b!e "rr"n%ements "nd cross sections "re %iven in Sec): T"b!e 9:) c( The connection to the hu!! of e"rth conductors or e.ui#ment enc!osure #"rts+ ,hich sh"!! be e"rthed+ sh"!! be m"de b$ corrosion resist"nt scre,s or c!"m#s+ ,ith cross section corres#ondin% to the re.uired cross section of e"rth %iven in Sec): 90;<) d( E"rthin% scre,s "nd c!"m#s sh"!! not be used for other #ur#oses) Suit"b!e st"r ,"shers "nd conductor termin"!s sh"!! be used+ so th"t " re!i"b!e cont"ct is ensured) e( 6et"! enc!osures or other e@#osed conductive #"rts bein% " #"rt of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be e"rthed b$ fi@in% the met"! enc!osure or e@#osed #"rts in firm 'conductive( cont"ct to the hu!! 'm"in e"rth #otenti"!( or b$ " se#"r"te e"rth conductor) f( /ort"b!e e.ui#ment sh"!! "!,"$s be e"rthed b$ "n e"rth conductor cont"ined in the f!e@ib!e su##!$ c"b!e) %( A!! e@tr"neous conductive #"rts su##ortin% e!ectric"! e.ui#ment "nd c"b!e su##ort s$stems+ th"t is !"dders+ #i#es "nd ducts for e!ectric"! c"b!es+ "re considered to be in firm e!ectric"! cont"ct ,ith the hu!! "s !on% "s e!ements "re ,e!ded or mech"nic"!!$ "tt"ched 'met"! to met"! ,ithout #"int or co"tin%( ,ith " st"r ,"sher+ thereb$ ensurin% " firm conductive cont"ct) If firm e!ectric"! cont"ct is not "chieved+ the #"rts sh"!! be bonded b$ " se#"r"te co##er conductor bet,een e@tr"neous #"rts "nd the hu!!) h( Addition"! #rec"utions sh"!! be "##!ied re%"rdin% e"rthin% of #ort"b!e e!ectric"! e.ui#ment for use in confined or e@ce#tion"!!$ d"m# s#"ces ,here #"rticu!"r ris&s due to e@#osure "nd conductivit$ m"$ e@ist) i( 1i%h vo!t"%e met"! enc!osures "nd the stee! hu!! sh"!! be connected b$ " se#"r"te e"rth conductor) The enc!osures fi@in% device sh"!! not be the so!e e"rthin% connection of the enc!osure) ( If " se#"r"te e"rthin% conductor is chosen for e.ui#ment+ then the connection of the se#"r"te e"rth conductor to the hu!!+ 's"fe e"rth #otenti"!( sh"!! be m"de in "n "ccessib!e #osition) The conductor sh"!! be termin"ted b$ " #ressure t$#e c"b!e !u% onto " corrosion #rotected bo!t+ ,hich sh"!! be secured "%"inst !oosenin%) Other suit"b!e termin"tin% s$stems for direct recei#t of the conductor m"$ be considered)
uidance n%te/ Addition"! #rec"utions in h( mi%ht beB The e.ui#ment h"vin% e@tr" s"fe !o, vo!t"%e+ or for ordin"r$ :=; V e.ui#ment+ b$ usin% " s"fet$ tr"nsformer s$stem or b$ h"vin% "n e"rth f"u!t s,itch of m"@imum =; mA in front of the circuit)
,+*
5ceptions to the earthing or bonding requirements
"( If one of the fo!!o,in% conditions is fu!fi!!ed+ the re.uirements in 0;< m"$ be omittedB A e.ui#ment su##!ied "t " vo!t"%e not e@ceedin% C; V DC or AC bet,een conductors) Auto?tr"nsformers sh"!! not be used for the #ur#ose of "chievin% this vo!t"%e A e.ui#ment su##!ied "t " vo!t"%e not e@ceedin% :C; V b$ s"fet$ iso!"tin% tr"nsformer "nd the tr"nsformer is su##!$in% on!$ one consumer device A e.ui#ment constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith the #rinci#!e of doub!e insu!"tion) b( /"rts fi@ed to non?conductive m"teri"!s+ "nd se#"r"ted from current c"rr$in% #"rts "nd from e"rthed #"rts in such " ,"$ th"t the$ c"nnot become !ive under norm"! or e!ectric"! f"u!t conditions) c( 4e"rin% housin%s ,hich "re insu!"ted in order to #revent circu!"tin% currents) d( C"b!e c!i#s do not need #rotective e"rthin%) ,+0 *imension of protective earth and bonding conductors For dimension of #rotective e"rth "nd bondin% conductors+ see Sec): 90;;) : 4++ E1uip&ent ter&inati%n, disc%nnecti%n, &ar>ing 4+' /eneral A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be inst"!!ed "nd termin"ted in "ccord"nce ,ith m"nuf"cturer-s instructions to ensure th"t correct functions "nd s"fe #ro#erties "re cont"ined) 4+* Signboards for equipment "( L"be!s 'n"me#!"tes( of dur"b!e m"teri"!+ be"rin% c!e"r "nd inde!ib!e indic"tions+ sh"!! be so #!"ced th"t "!! e.ui#ment necess"r$ for the o#er"tion c"n be e"si!$ identified) A!! !"be!s sh"!! be #erm"nent!$ fi@ed) b( A!! e.ui#ment sh"!!+ if necess"r$+ be m"r&ed so "s to ensure correct use) Si%nbo"rds %ivin% %uid"nce for s"fe use+ or conditions for use+ sh"!! be fitted+ if necess"r$+ in order to "void in"dvertent or d"n%erous o#er"tion of e.ui#ment "nd or s$stems) c( I1i%h vo!t"%eJ ,"rnin% si%nbo"rds "re re.uired on "!! hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment) d( 1i%h vo!t"%e c"b!es sh"!! be suit"b!$ m"r&ed ,ith Ihi%h vo!t"%eJ ,"rnin% si%nbo"rds+ "t !e"st for ever$ :; m+ so th"t " si%nbo"rd is "!,"$s visib!e+ un!ess co!our codin% of c"b!es h"s been used) e( On rot"tin% m"chines+ on dec&+ th"t "re not n"tur"!!$ coo!ed+ i)e) ,ith e@tern"! coo!in% f"n+ " si%nbo"rd sh"!! be fitted on the m"chines re.uirin% th"t the m"chines sh"!! on!$ be used in #ort "nd be #rovided ,ith "ddition"! covers 'e)%) t"r#"u!ins( ,hen "t se") See T"b!e 4<+ note D) f( At e"ch soc&et out!et for #ort"b!e "##!i"nces ,here <;;; V is "cce#ted+ 'e)%) ,e!din% tr"nsformers+ refri%er"ted cont"iners etc)+ ,hich "re not h"nd?he!d durin% o#er"tion( "n "ddition"! ,"rnin% si%n sh"!! be fitted+ ,ith the te@tB DAN5ER 'm"@imum vo!t"%e( V AC ONL7 FOR CONNECTION OF))))'t$#e of e.ui#ment()))) %( Si%nbo"rds sh"!! be fitted in b"tter$ rooms "nd on doors or covers of bo@es or !oc&ers+ ,"rnin% "%"inst ris& for e@#!osive %"s+ smo&in% "nd the use of n"&ed !i%hts) h( A!! b"tteries sh"!! be #rovided ,ith !"be!s 'n"me#!"tes( of dur"b!e m"teri"!+ %ivin% inform"tion on the "##!ic"tion for ,hich the b"tter$ is intended+ m"&e+ t$#e+ vo!t"%e "nd c"#"cit$) Instructions sh"!! be fitted either "t the b"tter$ or "t the ch"r%in% device+ %ivin% inform"tion on m"inten"nce "nd ch"r%in%) i( 4"tter$ s$stems "bove C; V sh"!! be m"r&ed ,ith s#eci"! visib!e ,"rnin% si%nbo"rd+ i)e) I3"rnin% @@@ vo!t"%eJ) ( Emer%enc$ !i%htin% fi@tures sh"!! be m"r&ed for e"s$ identific"tion) : <++ Ne%n lighting <+' /eneral "( Neon tubes for vo!t"%e "bove <;;; V+ C; 1G+ sh"!! be inst"!!ed "t !e"st :)C m "bove the f!oor) b( E"ch circuit sh"!! h"ve circuit #rotection r"ted "t m"@imum <D A) c( The on "nd off s,itch sh"!! be c!e"r!$ m"r&ed) The s,itch is not "cce#ted on the second"r$ side of the tr"nsformer) d( C"b!es "nd ,ires sh"!! h"ve br"idin%+ "rmour or be fitted in "n e"rthed #i#e)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age -,,
: =++ Lighting fi@tures =+' 5ener"! For inst"!!"tion of !i%htin% fi@tures+ the conductor insu!"tion m"teri"! of the inst"!!"tion c"b!e sh"!! be suit"b!e for the fi@ture bein% inst"!!ed) /refer"b!$+ the !i%htin% fi@ture sh"!! #rovide " shie!din% bet,een the !i%htin% tubes "nd the termin"tion #"rt for the e@tern"! c"b!e) If there is no shie!din% bet,een the !i%htin% tube "nd the termin"tion #"rt for the inst"!!"tion c"b!e+ the inst"!!"tion c"b!e sh"!! h"ve "n insu!"tin% m"teri"! of its conductors th"t is UV resist"nt)
C. Ca3les
C '++ '+' eneral /eneral
"( C"b!e siGin% ,ith res#ect to current c"rr$in% c"#"cit$ "nd short circuit ,ithst"nd c"#"bi!ities sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in Sec):) b( For re.uirements for c"b!e construction "nd m"teri"!s+ see Sec)E) c( For inst"!!"tion of !i%htin% fi@tures+ see 4H;<)
uidance n%te/ Use of c"b!es ,ith !o, emission of smo&e in c"se of " fire+ shou!d be considered for "!! indoor inst"!!"tions) In "re"s ,here e.ui#ment sensitive to corrosion is inst"!!ed or &e#t+ use of 1"!o%en free c"b!es shou!d be considered to "void corrosive smo&e in c"se of " fire+ "s f"r "s is #r"ctic"b!e)
'+* #ainting of cables E!ectric"! c"b!es m"$ be co"ted or #"inted+ but this sh"!! not "dverse!$ "ffect the mech"nic"!+ chemic"! or fire resist"nt ch"r"cteristics of the she"th)
uidance n%te/ The Societ$ h"s e@#erience from c"b!es d"m"%ed b$ t,o com#onent e#o@$ #"intin% bondin% to the she"th m"teri"!) Un!ess the $"rd h"s e@#erience ,ith the combin"tion of #"int "nd c"b!e t$#e used+ the m"nuf"cturers shou!d be consu!ted b$ the $"rd)
'+0 Cable braid/armour C"b!es ,ith br"id or "rmour ,ithout outer she"th for corrosion #rotection is "cce#ted ,ith the fo!!o,in% e@ce#tionsB A ,hen inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re"s 'see Sec)<< D:;<( A ,hen the br"idin% is used for #rotective e"rthin%) '+, Corrosion protection 4r"id or "rmour of !e"d+ bronGe or co##er sh"!! not be inst"!!ed in cont"ct ,ith "!uminium "!!o$ structures+ e@ce#t in dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces) '+4 +le5ible cables The use of f!e@ib!e c"b!es sh"!! be !imited to "##!ic"tions ,here f!e@ibi!it$ is necess"r$+ "nd the !en%ths of such f!e@ib!e c"b!es sh"!! be &e#t "s short "s #r"ctic"b!e) S#eci"! re.uirements m"$ be m"de to the t$#e+ inst"!!"tion "nd #rotection of f!e@ib!e c"b!es+ de#endin% u#on the "##!ic"tion) '+< 2igh voltage cables Inst"!!"tion of hi%h vo!t"%e c"b!es in "ccommod"tion s#"ces is not #ermitted un!ess re.uired b$ the "##!ic"tion) The necessit$ for s#eci"! #rotection sh"!! be ev"!u"ted ,hen hi%h vo!t"%e c"b!es "re inst"!!ed in "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ for #revention of h"rmfu! effects to #ersonne! from c"b!e short circuits+ "nd stron% e!ectrom"%netic fie!ds) '+= +ibre optic cables Tensi!e stress "##!ied to fibre o#tic c"b!es for "n$ re"son durin% the inst"!!"tion #eriod or durin% norm"! o#er"tion sh"!! not e@ceed the m"@imum "!!o,ed v"!ue st"ted b$ the m"nuf"cturer)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age -,-
C *++ R%uting %f ca3les *+' /eneral 5ener"! re.uirements for routin% of c"b!es "re %iven in Sec): IC;;) *+* Segregation of low and high voltage cables "( Lo, vo!t"%e #o,er c"b!es sh"!! not be bunched to%ether ,ith+ or run throu%h the s"me #i#es "s+ or be termin"ted in the s"me bo@ "s+ c"b!es for hi%h vo!t"%e) b( 1i%h vo!t"%e c"b!es "re not to be inst"!!ed on the s"me c"b!e tr"$ for the c"b!es o#er"tin% "t the nomin"! s$stem vo!t"%e of < &V "nd !ess) '"ccordin% to IACS UR E<<( *+0 Special precautions for single core cables 3hen the use of sin%!e core c"b!es or #"r"!!e! connection of conductors of mu!ticore c"b!es is necess"r$ for AC circuits ,ith nomin"! current e@ceedin% :; A the fo!!o,in% "##!$B "( Armour or br"idin% on sin%!e core c"b!es sh"!! be of non?m"%netic t$#e) b( If #rovided+ the non?m"%netic "rmour or br"idin% sh"!! be e"rthed "t one end+ on!$) 'See E;0)( c( Sin%!e core c"b!es be!on%in% to the s"me circuit sh"!! be cont"ined ,ithin the s"me #i#e+ conduit or trun&) C!"m#s th"t fi@ them sh"!! inc!ude "!! #h"ses) d( The #h"ses sh"!! be !"id "s c!ose "s #ossib!e "nd #refer"b!$ in " tri"n%u!"r form"tion) e( 6"%netic m"teri"! sh"!! not be used bet,een sin%!e core c"b!es for one consumer) A!! #h"ses be!on%in% to the s"me circuit sh"!! be run to%ether in " common bu!&he"d #enetr"tion '6CT(+ un!ess the #enetr"tion s$stem is of non?m"%netic m"teri"!) Un!ess inst"!!ed in " tri"n%u!"r form"tion+ the dist"nce bet,een the c"b!es "nd m"%netic m"teri"! sh"!! be HC mm) f( Circuits ,ith sever"! sin%!e core c"b!es for e"ch #h"se 'formin% %rou#s( sh"!! fo!!o, the s"me route "nd h"ve the s"me cross section"! "re") %( The c"b!es be!on%in% to the s"me #h"se sh"!! "s f"r "s #r"ctic"b!e "!tern"te ,ith those of the other #h"ses+ so th"t "n une.u"! division of current is "voided) h( For fi@in% of sin%!e core c"b!es+ see C;D) i( For DC?inst"!!"tions ,ith " hi%h Iri##!eJ content 'e)%) th$ristor 'SCR( units(+ the re.uirements "bove "re "##!ic"b!e) *+, &ccessible cable runs
"( C"b!e runs sh"!! be "ccessib!e for !"ter ins#ection+ e@ce#t c"b!es c"rried in #i#es) b( 3hen c"b!e runs "re c"rried behind ,"!! !inin% in "ccommod"tion s#"ces 'e@ce#t ,hen c"rried in #i#es(+ the #"ne!s sh"!! be hin%ed or fi@ed for e@"m#!e b$ scre,s+ so th"t the$ c"n be removed for ins#ection ,ithout d"m"%in% the c"b!e or the bu!&he"d) c( E@ce#tions c"n be m"de for c"b!es to !i%ht fittin%s+ s,itches+ soc&et out!ets etc) in dr$ "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ ,hen the dec&he"d "nd bu!&he"d constructions "re m"de of incombustib!e m"teri"!s) C 0++ 9enetrati%ns %f 3ul>head and dec>s 0+' /eneral "( /enetr"tions sh"!! meet the fire "nd ,"terti%ht inte%rit$ of the bu!&he"d or dec&) b( The #enetr"tions sh"!! be c"rried out either ,ith " se#"r"te %!"nd for e"ch c"b!e+ or ,ith bo@es or #i#es fi!!ed ,ith " suit"b!e f!"me ret"rd"nt #"c&in% or mou!ded m"teri"! ,hen those "re #ut bet,een "re"s or s#"ces ,ith different fire or ,"ter inte%rities) c( The inst"!!"tion sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith the m"nuf"cturers- inst"!!"tion instructions) d( Fire r"ted #enetr"tions sh"!! be documented "s re.uired b$ /t)0 Ch)<; 'Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s()
uidance n%te/ /enetr"tions of ,"terti%ht bu!&he"ds shou!d be #!"ced "s hi%h "s #r"ctic"b!e)
0+* 'atertight internal bul(head or dec( If c"b!es "re #"ssin% throu%h ,"terti%ht bu!&he"ds "nd*or dec&s+ it shou!d be verified th"t the #enetr"tions "re "b!e to ,ithst"nd the #ressure it m"$ be e@#osed to) The inst"!!"tion re.uirement m"de b$ m"nuf"cturer sh"!! be fo!!o,ed)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age -,#
uidance n%te/ /enetr"tions of ,"terti%ht bu!&he"ds shou!d be #!"ced "s hi%h "s #r"ctic"b!e) No com#ound or #"c&in% is re.uired for bo@es or #i#es on the bu!&he"d or dec& ,hen c"b!es "re #"ssin% bet,een "re"s or s#"ces ,ith s"me ,"ter or fire inte%rit$)
0+0 'eathertight dec(house bul(heads and dec(s C"b!e #enetr"tions "re to be c"rried out so th"t the$ "re c"#"b!e of #reventin% ,"ter to enter durin% intermittent submersion under "n$ ,ind or ,"ve condition u# to those s#ecified "s critic"! desi%n conditions)
uidance n%te/ /enetr"tion ,ith Ibended #i#eJ '%oose nec&( is "cce#t"b!e "s !on% the #i#e is #ro#er!$ fi!!ed ,ith com#ound "nd #rovidin% th"t the inte%rit$ of the ,"ter ti%ht bu!&he"ds "nd dec& is not "ffected)
0+, Thermal insulation C"b!e runs sh"!! not be !"id in or covered ,ith therm"! insu!"tion 'e)%) throu%h refri%er"ted c"r%o ho!ds(+ but m"$ cross throu%h such insu!"tion) 0+4 2ot oil pipes near to penetrations 0+< The dist"nce from c"b!e #enetr"tions to f!"n%es of ste"m or hot oi! #i#es sh"!! not be !ess th"n =;; mm for ste"m or hot oi! #i#es ,ith di"meter D HC mm+ "nd not !ess th"n 0C; mm for !"r%er #i#es) 0+= Chafing /enetr"tions of bu!&he"ds "nd dec&s sh"!! be such th"t the c"b!es "re not ch"fed) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)C)C( 0+5 4echanical support of penetrations The c"b!e sh"!! h"ve mech"nic"! fi@in% on both sides of " bu!&he"d #enetr"tion) C ,++ Fire pr%tecti%n &easures ,+' /eneral The c"b!e inst"!!"tion sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst fire+ fire s#re"din%+ therm"!+ mech"nic"!+ corrosive "nd str"in d"m"%e) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Ch) II?<*0C)C):( ,+* +lammable materials C"b!es sh"!! not be inst"!!ed in cont"ct ,ith f!"mm"b!e m"teri"!s such "s ,ooden bu!&he"ds+ ,hen the conductor tem#er"ture e@ceeds ECFC "t fu!! !o"d+ "t the "ctu"! "mbient tem#er"ture) ,+0 #recautions against fire spreading in cable bunches C"b!es th"t "re inst"!!ed in bunches sh"!! h"ve been tested in "ccord"nce ,ith " reco%nised fire test for c"b!es inst"!!ed in bunches+ such "s the test s#ecified in IEC D;==:?=+ or be #rovided ,ith #rotection "ccordin% to 0;0)
uidance n%te/ A c"b!e bunch in this conte@t is defined "s five or more c"b!es !"id c!ose to%ether in trun&s from m"chiner$ s#"ces "nd in s#"ces ,ith " hi%h ris& of fire+ "nd more th"n <; c"b!es in other "re"s)
,+,
Cable bunches not complying with $ C AB??:3? or other recognised standard fire spread test.
"( C"b!e bunches+ not com#!$in% ,ith f!"me ret"rd"nt #ro#erties "ccordin% to IEC D;==:?=+ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith fire sto#s h"vin% "t !e"st c!"ss 4?; #enetr"tion #ro#erties "t the fo!!o,in% !oc"tionsB A A A A c"b!e entries "t the m"in "nd emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds ,here c"b!es enter en%ine contro! rooms c"b!e entries "t centr"!ised contro! #"ne!s for #ro#u!sion m"chiner$ "nd essenti"! "u@i!i"ries "t e"ch end of tot"!!$ enc!osed c"b!e trun&s)
Addition"! fire sto#s need not be fitted inside tot"!!$ enc!osed c"b!e trun&s) b( In enc!osed "nd semi?enc!osed s#"ces+ c"b!e runs not com#!$in% ,ith f!"me ret"rd"nt #ro#erties "ccordin% to IEC D;==:?=+ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith fire sto#s h"vin% "t !e"st 4?; #enetr"tionsB A "t ever$ second dec& or "##ro@im"te!$ D metres for vertic"! runs A "t ever$ <0 metres for horiGont"!) A!tern"tive!$+ to "ddition"! fire sto#s+ fire #rotective co"tin% m"$ be "##!ied to the c"b!e bunch "ccordin%
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age -,.
to the fo!!o,in%B A to the entire !en%th of vertic"! runs A to "t !e"st < m in ever$ <0 m for horiGont"! runs) A!tern"tive!$+ t$#e "##roved fire #rotective co"tin% or m"ts inst"!!ed "s described in the t$#e "##rov"! certific"te c"n be "cce#ted) ,+4 +ire resistance of penetrations 3here IAJ or I4J c!"ss bu!&he"ds or dec&s "re #enetr"ted for the #"ss"%e of e!ectric"! c"b!es+ "rr"n%ements sh"!! be m"de to ensure th"t the fire resist"nce of the bu!&he"ds or dec&s+ is not im#"ired)
uidance n%te/ C"b!e tr"nsits in IAJ+ I4J or IFJ c!"ss divisions shou!d not h"ve more th"n 0;L of the inside cross section"! "re" of the tr"nsit occu#ied b$ c"b!es) The inst"!!"tion shou!d be in "ccord"nce ,ith the tr"nsit m"nuf"cturer-s instructions)
,+< +ire resistant cables For re.uirements for fire resist"nt c"b!e+ see Sec): 9<;:) C 4++ Supp%rt and fi@ing %f ca3les and ca3le runs 4+' /eneral C"b!e !"dders+ tr"$s "nd c"b!e #i#es sh"!! not be used for c"rr$in% ,"ter+ oi! or ste"m #i#es) 1$dr"u!ic #i#es for v"!ve contro! "re e@em#ted) Other e@em#tions m"$ be considered in e"ch c"se) 4+* Cable ladder or tray material and mechanical requirements "( C"b!e !"dders "nd tr"$s ,ith their fi@in% devices sh"!! be m"de of stee! "de.u"te!$ #rotected "%"inst corrosion+ "!uminium+ or t$#e tested non?met"!!ic m"teri"!s ,ith e.u"! #ro#erties) b( Structure "nd c"b!e tr"$ m"de of different met"!s th"t c"n c"use %"!v"nic corrosion is on!$ "cce#ted for indoor inst"!!"tions) The fi@in% method sh"!! ensure #rotection "%"inst %"!v"nic corrosion) The c"b!e tr"$ sh"!!+ if fi@ed b$ insu!"tin% #"ds or #ieces+ h"ve met"!!ic connections to the structure for e"rthin% #ur#ose) c( C"b!e tr"$s or #rotective c"sin%s m"de of non?met"!!ic m"teri"!s sh"!! be su##!emented b$ met"!!ic fi@in% "nd str"#s such th"t in event of " fire the$+ "nd the c"b!e "ffi@ed+ "re #revented from f"!!in% "nd c"usin% "n in ur$ to #ersonne! "nd*or "n obstruction to "n$ esc"#e route) The !o"d on the c"b!e tr"$s or #rotective c"sin%s sh"!! be ,ithin the S"fe 3or&in% Lo"d 'S3L() The su##ort s#"cin% sh"!! not be %re"ter th"n m"nuf"cturer-s recommend"tion nor in e@cess of s#"cin% "t the S3L test) In %ener"! the s#"cin% sh"!! not e@ceed : m) 'IACS UR E <D()
uidance n%te/ The term Ic"b!e !"dderJ inc!udes su##ort br"c&ets) The term Ic"b!e tr"$J me"ns constructions bein% formed b$ continuous tr"$ #!"tes or structur"! stee!) Ade.u"te #rotection "%"inst corrosion m"$ be st"in!ess stee!+ hot di##ed %"!v"nised stee! or b!"c& stee! "de.u"te!$ co"ted in "ccord"nce ,ith " m"rine co"tin% st"nd"rd)
4+0
4echanical protection of cables and cable runs
"( C"b!es sh"!! be so inst"!!ed th"t the$ "re not !i&e!$ to suffer mech"nic"! d"m"%e) If necess"r$+ the$ sh"!! be #rotected b$ #rovidin% the c"b!e runs ,ith covers of #!"tes+ #rofi!es or %rids+ or b$ c"rr$in% the c"b!es in #i#es) b( 4e!o, the f!oor in en%ine "nd boi!er rooms "nd simi!"r s#"ces+ c"b!es th"t m"$ be e@#osed to mech"nic"! d"m"%e durin% m"inten"nce ,or& in the s#"ce+ sh"!! be #rotected in "ccord"nce ,ith "() c( A!! c"b!es th"t m"$ be e@#osed to mech"nic"! d"m"%e+ sh"!! be #rotected b$ covers of stee! #!"tes+ stee! %rids or #rofi!es+ or b$ bein% c"rried in stee! #i#es+ e)%) on ,e"ther dec&s+ in c"r%o ho!d "re"s+ "nd throu%h c"r%o ho!ds)
uidance n%te/ As "n "!tern"tive the covers c"n be m"de of #erfor"ted stee! #!"tes or %rids ,ith mesh o#enin% m"@imum :C mm+ h"vin% "t !e"st the s"me im#"ct stren%th "s " 0 mm stee! #!"te) E@em#tions c"n be "cce#ted ,hen the !oc"tion of the c"b!e run is such th"t in "!! #rob"bi!it$ c"r%o or c"r%o h"nd!in% %e"r c"nnot come into cont"ct ,ith the c"b!e run) 3hen c"b!e runs "re fi@ed to "!uminium structures+ "!uminium m"$ be used inste"d of stee!)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age -,0
4+,
Cable bends
"( The intern"! bendin% r"dius for the inst"!!"tion of c"b!es sh"!! be "s recommended b$ the m"nuf"cturer "ccordin% to the t$#e of c"b!es chosen+ "nd sh"!! not be !ess th"n v"!ues %iven in T"b!e C< "nd C:)
#a3le C' Ca3le 3ending radii f%r l%2 v%ltage ca3les Cable construction $nsulation %uter covering
%verall diameter of cable ,* :C mm U :C mm An$ An$ An$ An$
4inimum internal radius of bend 0D DD DD DD 2D 2D
Un"rmoured or unbr"ided 6et"! br"id screened or "rmoured Thermo#!"stic or thermosettin% ,ith 6et"! ,ire "rmoured circu!"r co##er conductors 6et"! t"#e "rmoured or met"! she"thed Com#osite #o!$ester or met"! !"min"te t"#e screened units or co!!ective t"#e screenin% Thermo#!"stic or thermosettin% ,ith An$ sector sh"#ed co##er conductors
#a3le C* Ca3les 3ending radii f%r ca3les rated at 0,</<,+A=,*B >; and a3%ve Cable construction %verall diameter of cable ,*- 4inimum internal radius of bend Sin%!e?core c"b!e An$ <: D =?core c"b!es An$ ED NOTEB For c"b!es r"ted "t =)D*D'H):( &V "nd "bove em#!o$in% f!e@ib!e conductor str"ndin% 'C!"ss C( "nd br"id insu!"tion shie!ds indic"tin% " minimum bend r"dius of D D for un"rmoured c"b!es "nd 2 D for "rmoured c"b!es in concurrence ,ith the "##rov"! of the c"b!e m"nuf"cturer
4+4
+i5ing of cables
"( C"b!es sh"!! be fi@ed b$ c!i#s+ s"dd!es or b"nds+ e@ce#t ,hen c"rried in #i#es) 3hen c"b!es "re fi@ed on " tr"$ b$ me"ns of c!i#s or str"#s of non met"!!ic m"teri"!+ "nd these c"b!es "re not !"id on to# of horiGont"! c"b!e tr"$s or su##orts+ met"!!ic c"b!e c!i#s or s"dd!es sh"!! be "dded "t re%u!"r dist"nces 'e)%) < to : m( in order to ret"in the c"b!e durin% " fire) b( F!"me ret"rd"nt #o!$mer m"teri"! m"$ be used for c"b!e fi@in% if the m"teri"! is resist"nt to he"t "nd !i%ht r"di"tion+ "ffectin% the m"teri"! durin% the !ifetime of the vesse!) c( The s#"cin% bet,een su##orts or fi@in% sh"!! be suit"b!$ chosen "ccordin% to the t$#e of c"b!e "nd the #rob"bi!it$ of vesse! movement "nd vibr"tion "t the "ctu"! #oint of inst"!!"tion+ "s %iven in T"b!e C=) d( 3hen c"b!es "re inst"!!ed on to# of horiGont"! !"dders or tr"$s+ the fi@in% dist"nce m"$ be = times !"r%er th"n %iven in T"b!e C=) 1o,ever+ ,hen c"b!e runs "re sub ected to ,"ter s#!"shin% on ,e"ther dec&s the m"@imum dist"nce bet,een fi@in%s of c"b!e "nd its su##ort 'c"b!e tr"$s or #i#es( sh"!! be C;; mm) e( 3hen c"b!e runs "re inst"!!ed direct!$ on "!uminium structures+ fi@in% devices of "!uminium sh"!! be used) For miner"! insu!"ted c"b!es ,ith co##er she"th+ fi@in% devices in met"!!ic cont"ct ,ith the she"th sh"!! be of co##er "!!o$)
#a3le C0 Spacing %f fi@ing p%ints f%r ca3les 5ternal diameter of cables 0on3armoured or unbraided cables ,mm5ceeding ,mm0ot e5ceeding ,mm? 2 :;; 2 <= :C; <= :; =;; :; =; =C; =; ? 0;;
&rmoured or braided cables ,mm:C; =;; =C; 0;; 0C;
4+< +i5ing of single core cables In order to %u"rd "%"inst the effects of e!ectro d$n"mic forces deve!o#in% on the occurrence of " short circuit or e"rth f"u!t+ sin%!e core c"b!es sh"!! be firm!$ fi@ed+ usin% su##orts of stren%th "de.u"te to ,ithst"nd the d$n"mic forces corres#ondin% to the #ros#ective f"u!t current "t th"t #oint of the inst"!!"tion) The fi@in% c!"m#s of the c"b!es shou!d not d"m"%e the c"b!e ,hen the forces "ffect the c"b!es durin% " < s short circuit #eriod)
uidance n%te/ 6"nuf"cturer-s instructions for inst"!!"tion ,ith res#ect to #ros#ective f"u!t current shou!d be fo!!o,ed)
C <++ Ca3le e@pansi%n <+' 5pansion of cable runs C"b!e runs "nd bu!&he"d #enetr"tions sh"!! be inst"!!ed so th"t the$ do not t"&e u# hu!! forces c"used b$ the vesse!-s movements+ different !o"d conditions "nd tem#er"ture v"ri"tions) <+* Cables across e5pansion )oints "( The inst"!!"tion of e!ectric c"b!es "cross e@#"nsion oints in "n$ structure sh"!! be "voided) 3here this is not #r"ctic"b!e+ " !oo# of e!ectric c"b!e of !en%th sufficient to "ccommod"te the e@#"nsion of the oint sh"!! be #rovided) The intern"! r"dius of the !oo# sh"!! be "t !e"st <: times the e@tern"! di"meter of the c"b!e) b( A!! c"b!es sh"!! be f"stened on e"ch side of "n e@#"nsion !oo#+ such th"t "!! re!"tive movement bet,een structure "nd c"b!e is t"&en u# "t this #oint+ "nd not in the rest of the c"b!e run) <+0 Cable trays and pipes run in the length of the vessel
"( C"b!e tr"$s or #i#es run in the !en%th of the vesse! sh"!! be divided into " number of sections e"ch ri%id!$ fi@ed to the dec& "t one #oint on!$ "nd s!idin% su##orts for the rest of the section) b( The e@#"nsion "nd com#ression #ossibi!it$ sh"!! ensure th"t the c"b!es do not become fu!!$ stretched durin% o#er"tion) The e@#"nsion "nd com#ression #ossibi!it$ sh"!! be "t !e"st <; mm for ever$ <; m section !en%th from the fi@in% #oint) c( The c"b!es sh"!! be fi@ed to the tr"$ "s re.uired b$ C;;+ "nd "t e"ch e@#"nsion "nd com#ression #oint+ the c"b!e sh"!! h"ve "de.u"te room for bendin% "nd stretchin%) d( 3hen #u!!ed in #i#es+ the c"b!e sh"!! be fi@ed in order to "void ch"fin%) E"ch #i#e section sh"!! be inst"!!ed ,ithout the #ossibi!it$ for e@#"nsion ,ithin the section)
uidance n%te/ 3hen #i#es "re oined b$ the use of e@#"nsion oints+ the #i#e ends ,i!! not s"tisf$ the "bove re.uirements)
C =++ Ca3le pipes =+' Cable pipes "( C"b!es th"t "re c"rried in the s"me #i#e sh"!! be of such construction th"t the$ c"nnot c"use d"m"%e to e"ch other) b( The #i#es sh"!! be suit"b!$ smooth on the interior "nd #rotected "%"inst corrosion) The ends sh"!! be sh"#ed or bushed in such " ,"$ th"t the c"b!e coverin% is not d"m"%ed) The #i#es sh"!! be fitted ,ith dr"in ho!es) c( 3hen c"b!e #i#es "re inst"!!ed vertic"!!$ due "ttention sh"!! be #"id to the c"b!e-s mech"nic"! se!f c"rr$in% c"#"cit$) For !on%er #i#es+ suit"b!e inst"!!"tion methods sh"!! be used+ e) %) s"nd fi!!in%) d( C"b!e #i#es sh"!! not inc!ude e@#"nsion e!ements re.uired b$ D;;) =+* Cable pipe material
"( C"b!e #i#es sh"!! be m"de of stee! or t$#e tested non?met"!!ic m"teri"!s) b( The c"b!e #i#e m"teri"! sh"!! not h"ve !ess resist"nce "%"inst fire th"n re.uired from the c"b!e itse!f) c( A!uminium c"b!e #i#es m"$ be used if fi@ed to "!uminium structures) =+0 Corrosion protection of cable pipes Stee! c"b!e #i#es on dec&+ throu%h c"r%o ho!ds+ in &ee! ducts+ #um# rooms "nd simi!"r ,et s#"ces+ "nd in ,"ter "nd fue! oi! t"n&s sh"!! be intern"!!$ "nd e@tern"!!$ %"!v"nised+ or sh"!! h"ve "n e.uiv"!ent effective corrosion #rotection) =+, Condensation in cable pipes C"b!e #i#es ,ith connection "nd dr", bo@es sh"!! be "rr"n%ed so th"t condensed ,"ter is dr"ined out of the s$stem) =+4 7ending radius of pipes The bendin% r"dius of c"b!e #i#es sh"!! be sufficient!$ !"r%e so th"t Idr",in%?inJ of the c"b!es does not c"use d"m"%e to the c"b!es+ "nd in no c"se !ess th"nB
A the minimum bendin% r"dius of the c"b!es "ccordin% to C;0 A t,ice the intern"! di"meter of the #i#e) =+< +illing of cable pipes The sum of the c"b!es- tot"! cross section+ b"sed on the c"b!es- e@tern"! di"meter+ sh"!! not e@ceed 0;L of the #i#e-s intern"! cross section) This does not "##!$ to " sin%!e c"b!e in " #i#e) =+= Connection and draw bo5es "( Connection "nd dr", bo@es sh"!! h"ve "t !e"st the s"me ,"!! thic&ness "s re.uired for the #i#es+ "nd sh"!! be of stee!+ ,ith e@em#tion for "!uminium "!!o$ #i#es+ ,here %"!v"nised c"st iron or "!uminium "!!o$ sh"!! be used) b( A!! connection "nd dr", bo@es sh"!! be "ccessib!e 'for bo@es behind #"ne!s in "ccommod"tion s#"ces+ see T"b!e 4<+ footnote 2() C 5++ Splicing %f ca3les 5+' Splicing "( S#!icin% of c"b!es b$ usin% " &it or s$stem from " reco%nised m"nuf"cturer is "cce#ted) b( The t,o c"b!es s#!iced sh"!! h"ve the s"me b"sic construction)
uidance n%te/ S#!icin% is me"nt "s the direct continu"tion of c"b!e !en%ths "nd not tr"nsfer into " distribution bo@) The s#!icin% &it shou!d cont"in the fo!!o,in% "s minimumB ? connectors for conductors+ of correct siGe ? re#!"cement insu!"tion ? re#!"cement inner sheet or common coverin% ? connector for br"idin% or "rmour ? re#!"cement outer she"th ,ith minimum fire #ro#erties "s the ori%in"! she"th ? s#!icin% instructions)
5+*
Splicing in )unction bo5es
"( 9unction bo@es m"$ be used for s#!icin% of c"b!es ,hen the fo!!o,in% is com#!ied ,ithB A the bo@es sh"!! be !oc"ted in "ccessib!e #!"ces A c"b!es for m"in "nd emer%enc$ circuits sh"!! not be s#!iced in the s"me bo@ A c"b!es for different s$stems "nd*or vo!t"%es sh"!! be c!e"r!$ m"r&ed "nd se#"r"ted) b( 9unction bo@es used for s#!icin% sh"!! be m"r&ed ,ith vo!t"%e !eve!'s( "nd bo@ identific"tion) c( A!! conductors sh"!! be connected in #erm"nent!$ fi@ed termin"!s) C 6++ #er&inati%n %f ca3les 6+' Termination of data communication cables D"t" c"b!es sh"!! be inst"!!ed such th"t the insu!"tion is fi@ed "s #"rt of the termin"tion) For str"nded conductors+ "!! str"nds sh"!! be fi@e b$ the termin"tion) 6+* 2igh voltage cables 1i%h vo!t"%e c"b!e sh"!! h"ve endin% or termin"tion &its "##roved or recommended from the c"b!e m"nuf"cturer) The termin"tion &it sh"!! be "##ro#ri"te for the vo!t"%e !eve! in .uestion) 6+0 Cable entrance C"b!e entr"nces in e.ui#ment sh"!! "t !e"st h"ve the s"me I/ r"tin% "s the e.ui#ment itse!f in order to m"int"in the inte%rit$ of the enc!osure) A!! termin"tion of conductors "nd br"idin% sh"!! be m"de inside enc!osures) 3here s#"ce does not #ermit this "rr"n%ement+ then c"b!e br"ids*she"ths m"$ be bonded to e"rth in " #rotected none corrosive "re" be!o, the enc!osure) C"b!e br"ids*she"ths "!thou%h bonded to e"rth be!o, the enc!osure shou!d sti!! be !eft !on% enou%h to be sto##ed ,ithin the enc!osure "nd thereb$ reduce E6C effect)
uidance n%te/ See Sec)<< for re.uirements for c"b!e %!"nds+ ,ith res#ect to e.ui#ment in h"G"rdous "re"s)
6+,
arthing of cable metal covering
"( A!! met"! coverin%s 'br"idin% or "rmour( of #o,er c"b!es sh"!! be e!ectric"!!$ connected to the met"! hu!! 'e"rth( of the vesse! "t both ends of the c"b!e+ e@ce#t for short circuit #roof inst"!!"tion ,here the br"idin% sh"!! be insu!"ted ,ith crim#?on s!eeve) Sin%!e #oint e"rthin% is #ermitted for fin"! sub circuits "nd in those inst"!!"tions 'such "s for contro! or instrument"tion( ,here it is re.uired for technic"! re"sons) For c"b!es inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re"s+ see Sec)<< D:;;) 'Inter#ret"tion of SOLAS Re%) II?<*0C)C)<( b( The e!ectric"! continuit$ of "!! met"! coverin%s sh"!! be ensured throu%hout the !en%th of the c"b!es+ "t oints+ t"##in%s "nd br"nchin% of circuits) c( 3hen met"! coverin%s 'br"idin% or "rmour( "re e"rthed "t one end on!$+ the f!o"tin% end sh"!! be #ro#er!$ insu!"ted) d( S#eci"! DC c"b!es ,ith " hi%h ri##!e content 'e)%) for th$ristor e.ui#ment( "nd sin%!e core c"b!es for AC sh"!! be e"rthed "t one end on!$) e( The met"! coverin% or br"idin% or "rmour of c"b!es m"$ be e"rthed b$ me"ns of %!"nds intended for th"t #ur#ose) The %!"nds sh"!! be firm!$ "tt"ched to+ "nd in effective met"! cont"ct ,ith the e"rthed enc!osure+ of e.ui#ment) f( 3hen the c"b!e br"id is used "s " /E conductor 'see Sec): 90;;(+ the br"idin% sh"!! be connected direct!$ from the c"b!e to dedic"ted e"rth termin"! or b"r) S#eci"! c!"m#?on connections for m"&in% the connection from met"! coverin% or "rmour or br"idin% to the e"rth termin"! mi%ht be "cce#ted if bein% of " suit"b!e t$#e intended for the #ur#ose) %( 3hen the c"b!e br"id not is used for #rotective e"rthin% of the consumer+ e"rthin% connection m"$ be c"rried out b$ me"ns of c!"m#s or c!i#s of corrosion resist"nt met"! m"&in% effective cont"ct ,ith the she"th or "rmour "nd e"rthed met"!) E"rth connection of met"! coverin% sh"!! not be m"de b$ ordin"r$ so!derin% or other untested so!utions) h( Screens "round individu"! #"irs for e"rthin% for E6C #ur#oses in c"b!es for contro!+ e!ectronic+ communic"tion "nd instrument"tion e.ui#ment+ sh"!! norm"!!$ be e"rthed "t one end on!$) C"b!es h"vin% both individu"! screen "nd common screen 'or br"idin%( sh"!! h"ve these met"! coverin%s se#"r"ted from e"ch other "t the If!o"tin%J end+ ,hen e"rthed "t one end on!$)
uidance n%te/ The re.uirement for e"rthin% of the c"b!e met"! she"th+ "rmour "nd br"id+ in E;0 is not m"de ,ith res#ect to e"rthin% of e.ui#ment or consumers+ but for the e"rthin% of the c"b!e itse!f) Armour or br"idin% mi%ht be "cce#ted "s " /E? conductor for the e.ui#ment itse!f if cross section is sufficient "nd the c"b!e t$#e is constructed for th"t #ur#ose) For c"b!es ,ithout "n insu!"tin% she"th over the met"! she"th or "rmour or br"idin%+ the e"rthin% of the c"b!e itse!f m"$ be c"rried out b$ fi@in% the c"b!e to the hu!! constructions+ or to #"rts th"t "re ,e!ded or riveted to the hu!! constructions 'met"! to met"! ,ithout #"int or co"tin%(+ b$ corrosion resist"nt c!"m#s or met"! c!i#s) For e"rthin% of instrument "nd contro! circuits for %u"rdin% "%"inst disturb"nces 'E6C( see "!so /t)0 Ch)E)
6+4
Conductor ends ,termination-
"( A!! conductor ends sh"!! be #rovided ,ith suit"b!e #ressured soc&ets or ferru!es+ or c"b!e !u%s if "##ro#ri"te+ un!ess the construction of the termin"! "rr"n%ement is such th"t "!! str"nds "re bein% &e#t to%ether "nd "re secure!$ fi@ed ,ithout ris& of the str"nds s#re"din% ,hen enterin% the termin"!s) b( IEC D;::2 C!"ss C conductors sh"!! be fitted ,ith #ressured ferru!es "s re.uired b$ "() c( Termin"tion of hi%h vo!t"%e conductors sh"!! be m"de b$ usin% #ressure b"sed c"b!e !u%s un!ess the "ctu"! e.ui#ment h"s connection f"ci!ities for direct connection of the stri##ed conductor ti#) d( S#"re c"b!e conductors sh"!! either be termin"ted or insu!"ted) C '+++ #race %r surface heating installati%n re1uire&ents '++' /eneral "( 1e"tin% c"b!es+ t"#es+ #"ds+ etc) sh"!! not be inst"!!ed in cont"ct ,ith ,ood,or& or other combustib!e m"teri"!) If inst"!!ed c!ose to such m"teri"!s+ " se#"r"tion b$ me"ns of " non?f!"mm"b!e m"teri"! m"$ be re.uired) b( 1e"t tr"cin% sh"!! be inst"!!ed fo!!o,in% the s$stem document"tion from the m"nuf"cturer) c( Seri"! resist"nce he"t tr"cin% c"b!es sh"!! not be s#!iced) d( 1e"t tr"cin% c"b!es sh"!! be str"##ed to e.ui#ment "nd #i#es usin% " he"t resist"nt method th"t does not d"m"%e the c"b!e) e( S#"ce bet,een fi@in% #oints shou!d be " m"@imum of =;; mm)
f( 3here #r"ctic"b!e "nd ,here e@#osed to ,e"ther+ the c"b!es sh"!! #"ss throu%h the therm"! insu!"tion from be!o,+ vi" " %!"nd to "void mech"nic"! d"m"%e to the tr"ce c"b!e) %( The tr"ce c"b!e s$stem ,ith feeder connection bo@es+ thermost"ts+ etc sh"!! be mounted to "void or be #rotected "%"inst mech"nic"! d"m"%e) h( F!e@ib!e conduits shou!d be used "s mech"nic"! #rotection for the feeder c"b!e to the tr"ce st"rt unction bo@ inst"!!ed on the #i#e) i( 1e"t tr"cin% c"b!es sh"!! be inst"!!ed in such " ,"$ "s to "!!o, dism"nt!in% of oints "nd v"!ves+ instruments etc) ,ithout cuttin% or d"m"%in% the c"b!e) 1e"t tr"cin% c"b!es sh"!! be inst"!!ed "!on% the !o,er semi?circ!e of the #i#es) ( The outside of tr"ced #i#es therm"! insu!"tion or #rotective c!"ddin% sh"!! be c!e"r!$ m"r&ed "t "##ro#ri"te interv"!s to indic"te the #resence of e!ectric tr"cin% of surf"ce he"tin% e.ui#ment) &( Tr"ce circuits sh"!! be re"d"b!e m"r&ed 'or identified( "t both the s,itchbo"rd "nd the fie!d end+ for f"u!t findin% #ur#oses) !( Circuits+ ,hich su##!$ tr"ce "nd surf"ce he"tin%+ sh"!! be #rovided ,ith "n e"rth f"u!t circuit bre"&er) Norm"!!$ the tri# current sh"!! be =; mA) 1i%her tri# currents 'm"@imum =;; mA( for the circuit bre"&er ,i!! be "cce#ted if =; mA is im#ossib!e+ due to c"#"citive current !e"&"%e in the tr"ce c"b!e circuit)
D. 7nspecti%n and #esting

D '++ eneral '+' /eneral 4efore "n inst"!!"tion is #ut into service or considered re"d$ for o#er"tion+ it sh"!! be ins#ected "nd tested) The "im for this testin% sh"!! verif$ th"t the #h$sic"! inst"!!"tion is correct) The inst"!!"tion sh"!! be verified in "ccord"nce ,ith re!ev"nt document"tion) There sh"!! be no h"G"rd to #ersonne!+ no inherent fire h"G"rd+ "nd the inst"!!"tion sh"!! function "s re.uired for the s"fe o#er"tion of the vesse!) This "!so "##!ies "fter modific"tions "nd "!ter"tions) D *++ E1uip&ent installati%n *+' 6ocation and ingress protection It sh"!! be verified th"t "!! e.ui#ment is suit"b!$ inst"!!ed ,ith res#ect to venti!"tion+ in%ress #rotection "nd "ccessibi!it$) D 0++ Wiring and earthing 0+' /eneral A!! e.ui#ment sh"!! be verified ,ith res#ect to #ro#er inst"!!"tion ,ith res#ect to e@tern"! ,irin% "nd #rotective e"rthin%) 0+* lectrical test of high voltage cable after installation After inst"!!"tion+ ,ith termin"tion &it "##!ied+ hi%h vo!t"%e c"b!es sh"!! be sub ect to one of the fo!!o,in% "!tern"tive hi%h vo!t"%e tests+ ,ith the vo!t"%e "##!ied bet,een the conductors "nd the screenB "( 3hen " DC vo!t"%e ,ithst"nd test is c"rried out+ the vo!t"%e sh"!! be not !ess th"nB A 0); [ U; &V re.uired for the c"b!e '"s re.uired b$ the s$stem vo!t"%e "nd the s$stem e"rthin%( The test vo!t"%e sh"!! be m"int"ined for " minimum of <C minutes) A!tern"tive!$+ for c"b!es ,ith U; in e@cess of =)D &VB b( A #o,er fre.uenc$ test "t the norm"! o#er"tin% vo!t"%e of the s$stem+ "##!ied for :0 hours+ or) c( A #o,er fre.uenc$ test ,ith the #h"se?to?#h"se vo!t"%e of the s$stem "##!ied bet,een the conductor "nd the met"!!ic screen or e"rth for C minutes) A ver$ !o, fre.uenc$ test ,ith ;)< 1G+ sine ,"ve+ for =; minutes ,ith " test vo!t"%e of <)2[ U; re.uired for the c"b!e '"s re.uired b$ the s$stem vo!t"%e "nd the s$stem e"rthin%() 'IACS UR E<< H):)D(
uidance n%te/ The C minutes #o,er fre.uenc$ test is se!dom used "t the inst"!!"tion site due to the hi%h re"ctive #o,er needed for this method)
0+0 $nsulation resistance testing of circuits and equipment A!! out%oin% #o,er circuits from s,itchbo"rds 'c"b!es "nd consumers( connected durin% inst"!!"tion sh"!! under%o insu!"tion resist"nce testin% to verif$ its insu!"tion !eve! to,"rds e"rth "nd bet,een #h"ses ,here "##!ic"b!e 'i)e) s,itchbo"rds "ssemb!ed onbo"rd)( The insu!"tion resist"nce tests 'me%%er tests( sh"!! be c"rried out b$ me"ns of " suit"b!e instrument "##!$in% " DC vo!t"%e "ccordin% to T"b!e D<)
#a3le D' #est v%ltages and &ini&u& insulati%n resistance .ated voltage 8n ,14inimum test 4inimum insulation voltage ,1resistance ,4Un :C; : Un < :C; O Un <;;; C;; < <;;; 'Un*<;;;( P < <;;; O Un H:;; H:;; O Un <C ;;; C;;; 'Un*<;;;( P <
D ,++ Electric distri3uti%n and p%2er generati%n ,+' Testing of consumers "( Function "nd !o"d testin% for essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt e.ui#ment) b( Consumers for essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt functions sh"!! be tested under norm"! o#er"tin% conditions to ensure th"t the$ "re suit"b!e "nd s"tisf"ctor$ for their #ur#ose) c( Settin% of #rotective functions sh"!! be verified) d( Consumers h"vin% their #rotective function 'e)%) over!o"d+ short circuit "nd e"rth f"u!t #rotection( ,ired u# durin% inst"!!"tion+ sh"!! be tested for correct function) See "!so %uid"nce note to 0;=) ,+* Testing of electric distribution systems
"( U#on com#!etion+ the e!ectric distribution s$stem sh"!! be sub ect to fin"! tests "t " se" tri"!) b( The fin"! test "t se" "ssumes th"t s"tisf"ctor$ tests of m"in com#onents "nd "ssoci"ted subs$stems h"ve been c"rried out) c( The test #ro%r"m sh"!! inc!ude tests of the distribution in norm"! conditions+ "nd in "n$ "bnorm"! condition in ,hich the s$stem is intended to o#er"te) d( St"rt?u# "nd sto# se.uences sh"!! be tested+ to%ether ,ith different o#er"tin% modes) A!so ,hen contro!!ed b$ "utom"tic contro! s$stems ,hen re!ev"nt) e( Inter!oc&s+ "!"rms "nd indic"tors sh"!! be tested) f( A!! contro! modes sh"!! be tested from "!! contro! !oc"tions) ,+0 Testing of generators and main switchboards
"( A!! %ener"tin% sets to%ether ,ith their s,itchbo"rd e.ui#ment 's,itch%e"r or #rotection "nd c"b!in%( sh"!! be run "t the r"ted !o"d unti! the e@h"ust tem#er"ture "nd coo!in% ,"ter tem#er"ture h"s st"bi!ised "nd "t !e"st for the time s#ecified in Ch)0) The fo!!o,in% h"s to be verifiedB A e!ectric"! ch"r"cteristics in %ener"! "nd contro! of the %ener"tor itse!f A en%ine room venti!"tion*"ir f!o,) b( D$n"mic tests such "s vo!t"%e re%u!"tion+ s#eed %overnin% "nd !o"d sh"rin% sh"!! be c"rried out to verif$ th"t vo!t"%e "nd s#eed re%u!"tion under norm"! "nd tr"nsient conditions is ,ithin the !imits %iven in Sec): A+ Sec): E+ Sec)C 4 "nd /t)0 Ch): Sec)0) c( The fo!!o,in% tests sh"!! be c"rried outB A A A A A testin% of over!o"d #rotection reverse #o,er #rotection overcurrent "nd short circuit #rotection other #rotection !i&eB e"rth f"u!t+ differenti"!+ under?vo!t"%e+ overvo!t"%e 'if "##!ic"b!e( s$nchronisin% s$stems)
uidance n%te/ Testin% of overcurrent "nd short circuit #rotectionB Second"r$ current in ection is "cce#ted "s " method for verific"tion of correct o#er"tion) For off the she!f mou!ded c"se circuit bre"&ers "nd sm"!!er 6C4s ,ith inte%r"ted #rotection units routine tested "t the bre"&er m"nuf"cturer+ testin% of the #rotection function"!it$ is %ener"!!$ not re.uired) For other circuit bre"&ers ,here testin% "t the s,itchbo"rd m"nuf"cturer h"s been ,itnessed b$ DNV+ "nd
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-, 2 /age --,
the circuit h"s not been ,ired u# onbo"rd+ " verific"tion of #rotection settin%s on bo"rd m"$ be "cce#ted)
,+, Testing of voltage drop Tests m"$ be re.uired to verif$ th"t the "!!o,"b!e vo!t"%e dro# is not e@ceeded) ,+4 Testing of current distribution Current distribution in #"r"!!e! connected c"b!es sh"!! be verified) See Sec): 9D;< d() ,+< Testing of battery supplies "( U/S s$stems "nd re%u!"r DC b"tter$ b"c&ed u# #o,er su##!$ 'tr"nsition"!+ emer%enc$ or c!e"n #o,er( s$stems servin% essenti"! or im#ort"nt functions sh"!! be function tested for di# free vo!t"%e ,hen feedin% #o,er is bein% s,itched off 'b!"c& out simu!"tion() b( The b"tter$ b"c&ed u# #o,er su##!$ s$stem sh"!! be run on e@#ected !o"d 'in b"tter$ feedin% mode( for " #eriod determined b$ the re.uirements for the "ctu"! s$stem "nd b$ the re!ev"nt ru!es This test is re.uired in order to sho, the correct c"#"cit$ of the s$stems) c( A!"rms sh"!! be verified for correct function) ,+= Testing of harmonic distortion 3hen more th"n :;L of connected !o"d is b$ semi?conductor "ssemb!ies+ in re!"tion to connected %ener"tin% c"#"cit$+ tests sh"!! be #erformed in order to verif$ th"t the !eve! of h"rmonic distortion does not e@ceed the !imits %iven in Sec): A:;H) ,+5 Testing of independency between main and emergency system It sh"!! be verified th"t the m"in e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ s$stem is inde#endent of the emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ s$stems) 4efore testin% the m"in s$stem+ the emer%enc$ s$stem inc!udin% emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd "nd "!! b"tter$ s$stems #o,ered from the emer%enc$ s$stem sh"!! be disconnected) The tests sh"!! be #erformed under "s re"!istic conditions "s #r"ctic"b!e) The fo!!o,in% sh"!! be verifiedB A b!"c& out st"rt A norm"! o#er"tion ,+6 Testing of dead ship recovery De"d shi# recover$+ "s re.uired b$ Sec): 4:;0+ sh"!! be verified b$ testin%) The tests sh"!! be #erformed under "s re"!istic conditions "s #r"ctic"b!e) ,'+ .edundancy tests If se#"r"te emer%enc$ source of #o,er is omitted in "ccord"nce ,ith Sec): C<;0 " se!ection of tests ,ithin e"ch s$stem "n"!$sed in the F6EA sh"!! be c"rried out) S#ecific conc!usions of the F6EA for the different s$stems sh"!! be verified b$ tests ,hen redund"nc$ or inde#endence is re.uired) The test #rocedure for redund"nc$ sh"!! be b"sed on the simu!"tion of f"i!ures "nd sh"!! be #erformed under "s re"!istic conditions "s #r"ctic"b!e) ,'' Testing of semi3conductor converters "( Semi?conductor converters for #o,er su##!$ sh"!! be sub ect to com#!ete function tests ,ith intended !o"din% onbo"rd) b( Function"! tests of semi?conductor converters for motor drives sh"!! be #erformed ,ith "!! re!ev"nt shi# s$stems simu!t"neous!$ in o#er"tion+ "nd in "!! ch"r"cteristic !o"d conditions) ,'* %nboard testing of electric propulsion plants See Sec)<: 4 for "ddition"! re.uirements to testin% of e!ectric #ro#u!sion #!"nts)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-- 2 /age ---
SEC#7ON '' HAFARDO"S AREAS 7NS#ALLA#7ONS

A.
A '++ '+' eneral .eference to international standards, regulations and definitions
eneral
"( The re.uirements in this section "re b"sed u#on the st"nd"rds in the IEC D;;HE series+ IEC D<2E: #"rt H 4obile and fi5ed offshore unitsI 2a@ardous areas+ "nd IEC D;;E: C;: Special features3tan(ers+ for e.ui#ment se!ection "nd inst"!!"tion re.uirements) b( For definitions re!"ted to inst"!!"tions in h"G"rdous "re"s+ see Sec)<= AD;;)
:. D%cu&entati%n
: '++ eneral '+' /eneral E!ectric"! inst"!!"tions in h"G"rdous "re"s sh"!! be documented to com#!$ ,ith these ru!es) '+* Compilation of documented data For e!ectric"! inst"!!"tions in h"G"rdous "re"s+ the inform"tion in T"b!e 4< sh"!! be com#i!ed in " !ist or schedu!e of E@?e.ui#ment 'see Sec)< ,ith res#ect to "n$ form"!ities for " c!"ssed vesse!()
#a3le :' Schedule %f inf%r&ati%n %n installati%ns in ha8ard%us areas $nformation element *escription Identific"tion T"% number or other reference used for m"r&in% of the s#ecific e.ui#ment) This sh"!! be the s"me in the document"tion "s on the #h$sic"! inst"!!"tion E.ui#ment t$#e Descri#tive tit!e of e.ui#ment+ e)%) Ic"b!e %!"ndJ+ Ifire detectorJ Loc"tion of e.ui#ment The re!ev"nt !oc"tion of the e.ui#ment+ "ccordin% to the h"G"rdous "re" c!"ssific"tion dr",in% 6"nuf"cturer N"me "nd n"tion"!it$ of m"nuf"cturer T$#e desi%n"tion 6"nuf"cturers- t$#e desi%n"tion Certific"tion bod$+ certific"te Identific"tion of certif$in% bod$+ the E@ certific"te number "nd t$#e of E@ #rotection number "nd t$#e of #rotection S#eci"! conditions If the certific"te number ends ,ith INJ or IUJ+ com#!i"nce ,ith the s#eci"! conditions %iven in the certific"te sh"!! be st"ted Is?circuit !imits "nd v"!ues Un!ess " s$stem certific"te is "v"i!"b!e definin% the #"r"meters for the com#!ete intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuit+ " s$stem document sh"!! be #re#"red cont"inin% b"rrier d"t" "nd fie!d instrument d"t" for verific"tion of com#"tibi!it$ bet,een Is b"rrier "nd fie!d e.ui#ment) R"ted vo!t"%e "nd current of the fie!d e.ui#ment sh"!! not be e@ceeded) 6"@imum #ermissib!e induct"nce+ c"#"cit"nce or L*R r"tio "nd surf"ce tem#er"ture sh"!! not be e@ceeded) The #ermissib!e v"!ues sh"!! be t"&en from the "ssoci"ted "##"r"tus document"tion or the m"r&in% #!"te) TE ?time For motors "nd tr"nsformers !oc"ted in " Gone <+ certified "s Iincre"sed s"feJ+ E@?e+ the TE ?time sh"!! be !isted to%ether ,ith the re!e"se time of the "ssoci"ted over current #rotection I/?r"tin% In%ress #rotection r"tin% of the e.ui#ment uidance n%te/ The I/ r"tin% shou!d be !isted so th"t corres#ondence ,ith I/ r"tin% re.uired "ccordin% to the re.uirements in D<;: is demonstr"ted)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-- 2 /age --#
C. E1uip&ent Selecti%n
C '++ eneral '+' /eneral For the se!ection of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment th"t sh"!! be inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re"s the fo!!o,in% re.uirements "##!$B "( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment inst"!!ed in " h"G"rdous "re" sh"!! be certified s"fe "s re.uired in C:;;) 'Certified s"fe is defined in Sec)<= AD;:)( The E@ #rotection t$#e sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith "n$ re.uirements for the "re" or Gone in .uestion+ or "s found in "n$ "##!ic"b!e "ddition"! c!"ss not"tion) b( Un!ess described in "ddition"! c!"ss not"tions+ the h"G"rdous "re" sh"!! be c"te%orised into h"G"rdous Gones in "ccord"nce ,ith " re!ev"nt IEC st"nd"rd+ "nd the e.ui#ment sh"!! be "cce#t"b!e in "ccord"nce ,ith :;; for inst"!!"tion in the h"G"rdous Gone c"te%or$) c( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment "nd ,irin% sh"!! not be inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re"s un!ess essenti"! for o#er"tion"! #ur#oses "nd ,hen #ermitted b$ the re!ev"nt ru!es) d( 5"s %rou# "nd tem#er"ture c!"ss of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith the re.uirements re!ev"nt for the %"s or v"#our th"t c"n be #resent 'IEC D;;E:?C;:+ D):)=+ D):)0() C *++ E@ pr%tecti%n acc%rding t% 8%nes *+' Kone B "( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment inst"!!ed into Gone ; sh"!! norm"!!$ be certified s"fe for intrinsic s"fet$ E@?i") b( For Gone ; s$stems+ the "ssoci"ted "##"r"tus 'e)%) #o,er su##!$( "nd s"fet$ b"rriers sh"!! be certified s"fe for E@?i" "##!ic"tion) *+* Kone !
"( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment inst"!!ed into Gone < sh"!! be certified s"fe ,ith res#ect to one of the fo!!o,in% #rotection methodsB A A A A A A E@?i 'intrinsic s"fe( c"te%or$ " or b E@?d 'f!"me#roof( E@?e 'incre"sed s"fet$( E@?# '#ressurised( E@?m 'mou!ded( E@?s 's#eci"! #rotection()
b( Norm"!!$+ E@?o 'oi! fi!!ed( "nd E@?. 's"nd fi!!ed( "re not "cce#ted) 1o,ever+ sm"!! s"nd fi!!ed com#onents "s i)e) c"#"citors for E@?e !i%ht fi@tures "re "cce#ted) *+0 Kone : E.ui#ment for Gone : inst"!!"tion sh"!! be in "ccord"nce ,ith one of the fo!!o,in% four "!tern"tivesB "( b( c( d( Certified s"fe for Gone < "##!ic"tion) Certified s"fe for Gone : "##!ic"tion) 1"ve " m"nuf"cturer conformit$ dec!"r"tion st"tin% th"t it is m"de in "ccord"nce ,ith "n E@?n st"nd"rd) Documented b$ the m"nuf"cturer to be suit"b!e for Gone : inst"!!"tion) This document"tion sh"!! st"te com#!i"nce ,ith " minimum enc!osure #rotection of I/00+ m"@imum tem#er"ture for intern"! or e@tern"! surf"ces "ccordin% to the tem#er"ture c!"ss for the "re" "nd th"t the e.ui#ment cont"ins no i%nition sources durin% norm"! o#er"tion) 7attery rooms, paint stores, welding gas bottle stores, and refrigerating systems
*+,
"( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment inst"!!ed in b"tter$ rooms+ !oc&ers or bo@es+ #"int stores or ,e!din% %"s bott!e stores+ "nd in venti!"tion ducts servin% such s#"ces sh"!! be suit"b!e for inst"!!"tion in Gone < ,ith the fo!!o,in% re.uirements for %"s %rou# "nd i%nition tem#er"tureB A A A A A b"tter$ rooms for NiCd "nd Le"d Acid b"tteriesB minimum %"s %rou# II C "nd tem#er"ture c!"ss T< b"tter$ rooms for other b"tter$ techno!o%ies "re covered b$ /t)D Ch):2 #"int storesB minimum %"s %rou# II 4 "nd tem#er"ture c!"ss T= ,e!din% %"s bott!e storesB minimum %"s %rou# II C "nd tem#er"ture c!"ss T:) refri%er"tin% s$stems cont"inin% Ammoni" 'N1=( %"s %rou# IIA tem#er"ture c!"ss T<) 'ref IEC D;;HE? :;?< # H0()
b( C"b!es routed throu%h such s#"ces sh"!! either be suit"b!e for inst"!!"tion in h"G"rdous "re" Gone <+ or be
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-- 2 /age --.
inst"!!ed in met"!!ic conduit) c( Are"s on o#en dec& ,ithin <m of in!et "nd e@h"ust venti!"tion o#enin%s or ,ithin = m of e@h"ust out!ets ,ith mech"nic"! venti!"tion "re c!"ssified "s Gone :) d( Enc!osed s#"ces %ivin% "ccess to such "re"s m"$ be considered "s non?h"G"rdous+ #rovided th"tB A the door to the s#"ce is " %"sti%ht door ,ith se!f?c!osin% devices "nd ,ithout ho!din% b"c& "rr"n%ements '" ,"terti%ht door is considered %"sti%ht( A the s#"ce is #rovided ,ith "n "cce#t"b!e+ inde#endent+ n"tur"! venti!"tion s$stem venti!"ted from " s"fe "re" A ,"rnin% notices "re fitted "d "cent to the entr"nce to the s#"ce st"tin% th"t the store cont"ins f!"mm"b!e !i.uids or %"s) e( 4"tter$ rooms "nd !oc&ers or bo@es sh"!! be re%"rded "s Gone : h"G"rdous "re"s ,ith res#ect to "ccess doors+ !ids or remov"b!e #"ne!s "nd #ossib!e interference ,ith other rooms) I)E)+ outside of "ccess doors+ c"binets "nd bo@es there is no h"G"rdous "re") f( The f"n mounted inside venti!"tion ducts sh"!! be of non?s#"r&in% t$#e) C 0++ Additi%nal re1uire&ents f%r e1uip&ent and circuit design 0+' 53e motors ,increased safety6otors certified E@?e sh"!!+ ,hen inst"!!ed in Gone <+ h"ve "n over!o"d or therm"! #rotection th"t disconnects the motor before the TE?time is e@ceeded in " situ"tion ,ith !oc&ed rotor or some &ind of m"chine st"!!in% condition)
uidance n%te/ 53e equipment, TE3time The TE ?time is the time it t"&es for the motor+ st"rtin% from norm"! o#er"tin% tem#er"ture+ to re"ch the tem#er"ture %iven b$ the tem#er"ture c!"ss of the E@ certific"tion if the rotor is !oc&ed) The TE time is st"ted in the E@?certific"te for the motor)
0+*
+requency converter driven 53e and 53d motors
"( E@?e motors driven b$ " #o,er converter "re not "cce#ted inst"!!ed in Gone < un!ess the converter "nd the motor "re certified to%ether) The certific"te sh"!! st"te "!!o,ed motor?converter combin"tions) b( The re.uirement in "( "##!ies "!so for E@?d motors un!ess the motors "re e.ui##ed ,ith embedded RTDs in the ,indin%s "nd "n over tem#er"ture tri# device) c( For E@?n motors driven b$ converters+ " conformit$ dec!"r"tion "s described in :;= is re.uired) This dec!"r"tion sh"!! inc!ude inform"tion on "cce#ted t$#e of converter) 0+0 53p equipment
"( For Gone < inst"!!"tion+ E@?# #rotected e.ui#ment sh"!! norm"!!$ be certified s"fe "s " com#!ete s$stem b$ "n inde#endent test institution 'com#!ete s$stem bein% the e.ui#ment+ the enc!osure+ the #ur%in% "nd the contro! s$stem() b( For Gone : inst"!!"tion+ E@?# #rotected e.ui#ment m"$ either be certified s"fe "s for Gone <+ or be verified s"fe b$ " com#etent #erson before t"&en into service) Such verific"tion sh"!! be documented in " verific"tion re#ort) c( In Gone < "##!ic"tions+ "utom"tic shutdo,n "nd or iso!"tion of e.ui#ment inside enc!osures ,i!! be re.uired u#on !oss of #ressuris"tion) If "utom"tic shutdo,n incre"ses the h"G"rd to the vesse!+ then other #rotection methods sh"!! be uti!ised for e.ui#ment th"t h"s to rem"in connected) In Gone : "##!ic"tions+ " suit"b!e "!"rm "t " m"nned contro! st"tion for indic"tion of !oss of over#ressure is "cce#ted+ inste"d of the "utom"tic shutdo,n) 0+, 53i circuits
"( A!! intrinsic s"fe circuits sh"!! h"ve " s"fet$ b"rrier in form of " Mener b"rrier or %"!v"nic iso!"tion certified s"fe for the "##!ic"tion in front of the circuit #"rt %oin% into h"G"rdous "re"s) b( The com#!ete intrinsic s"fe circuit sh"!! not cont"in more th"n the m"@imum "!!o,ed+ induct"nce+ 'Le.( "nd or c"#"cit"nce 'Ce.( th"n the b"rrier is certified for) The Le. "nd Ce.+ sh"!! be the tot"! of the c"b!e out to the h"G"rdous "re" #!us the v"!ues of connected e.ui#ment) c( 4oth the s"fet$ b"rrier in the s"fe "re"+ "nd the e.ui#ment inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re" sh"!! be certified s"fe un!ess it is Isim#!e "##"r"tusJ)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-- 2 /age --0
uidance n%te/ Simple apparatus
"( A sim#!e 'non?ener%$ storin%( "##"r"tus is "n e!ectric"! com#onent of sim#!e construction ,ith no+ or !o, ener%$ consum#tion or stor"%e c"#"cit$+ "nd ,hich is not c"#"b!e of i%nitin% "n e@#!osive "tmos#here) Norm"! m"@im"! e!ectric"! #"r"meters "re <)C V+ <;; mA "nd :C m3) The com#onent shou!d not cont"in induct"nce or c"#"cit"nce) Com#onents such "s thermocou#!es or #"ssive s,itches "re t$#ic"! e@"m#!es of sim#!e+ non?ener%$ storin%+ "##"r"tus) b( Sim#!e 'non?ener%$ storin%( "##"r"tus+ ,hen used in "n intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuit+ %ener"!!$ does not need to be certified s"fe+ #rovided th"t such "##"r"tus is constructed in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;;HE?<0+ /"rt <0B IE!ectric"! "##"r"tus for e@#!osive %"s "tmos#heresJ)
0+4
53d equipment
"( E@?d enc!osures "nd its f!"me#roof oints sh"!! not be inst"!!ed ne"rer to " bu!&he"d or so!id ob ect th"n <; mm for %"s %rou# II A+ =; mm for II 4+ "nd 0; mm for II C) b( F!"me#roof oints sh"!! be #rotected "%"inst corrosion ,ith suit"b!e non?h"rdenin% %re"se) c( 5"s&ets c"n on!$ be "##!ied if ori%in"!!$ fitted in the e.ui#ment from the m"nuf"cturer+ "nd the e.ui#ment h"s been certified or tested ,ith %"s&ets) d( One !"$er of soft t"#e "round the f!"me#roof oint o#enin% for corrosion #rotection is "!!o,ed for E@?d enc!osures inst"!!ed in "re"s ,ith %"s %rou#s II A "nd II 4+ but not II C "re"s) e( T"#e into 'on the thre"ds of( f!"me#roof oints of thre"ded t$#e+ is not "!!o,ed) f( F!"me#roof oints mi%ht be covered ,ith " thin !"$er of #"int on the outside) 1o,ever+ this is not "cce#ted in II C "re"s) 0+< Circuits supplied from a T03S distribution system Circuits from " TN?S distribution s$stem sh"!! be su##!ied throu%h " circuit bre"&er ,ith e"rth f"u!t #rotection 'RCD()
D. 7nstallati%n Re1uire&ents
D '++ eneral '+' /eneral For %ener"! inst"!!"tion re.uirements+ see Sec)<;) The fo!!o,in% c!"uses "re re.uirements es#eci"!!$ for h"G"rdous "re" inst"!!"tions) '+* $ngress protection In%ress #rotection of e.ui#ment in re!"tion to its !oc"tion sh"!! in %ener"! be "s described in Sec)<;+ ,ith the "ddition th"t the minimum I/ de%ree of enc!osures for E@?n #rotected e.ui#ment is I/ 00)
uidance n%te/ A com#"rison bet,een the IEC b"sed I/?r"tin% "nd the NE6A t$#es used in the USA is %iven in T"b!e D<)
#a3le D' C%rresp%nding values f%r NE$A?#)pe and 79?rating 0 4&3Type *escription of 0 4&3Type $#3rating *escription of $#3rating < 5ener"! #ur#ose+ indoor << /rotection from so!id ob ects !"r%er th"n CC mm : Suit"b!e ,here severe condens"tion =: /rotection "%"inst dri##in% ,"ter+ s#i!!"%e 'not r"in( #resent = 3e"therti%ht "%"inst r"in "nd s!eet C0?CC Dust#roof "nd resist"nt to s#!"shin% ,"ter 'C( "nd r"in '0( 'norm"! outdoor ,e"ther#roof( =R Less severe th"n NE6A = <0 /rotected from ,"ter on!$ 'r"re!$ used in the IEC s$stem( 0 3"terti%ht) Resist"nt to direct ,"ter CD Dust#roof "nd he"v$ ,"ter ets '!i&e on "n o#en et s#r"$ dec&( 0N S"me "s NE6A 0 "!thou%h corrosion No resist"nt+ st"in!ess or non?met"!!ic e.uiv"!ent C Dust ti%ht C: Dust#roof "nd resist"nt to dri##in% ,"ter 'not r"in( D Limited submersion in ,"ter DH /rotected "%"inst effect of immersion m"@imum < m 'de#th( H E@#!osion?#roof) 'Cont"ins %"seous no direct F!"me#roof 'E@?d( ,or&s b$ the s"me #rinci#"! intern"! i%nition( e.uiv"!ent <: Dust ti%ht "nd dri# #roof C: Dust#roof "nd resist"nt to dri##in% ,"ter 'not r"in( <= Oi! ti%ht "nd dust ti%ht) 'Constructed C0?CC Dust#roof "nd resist"nt to s#!"shin% ,"ter "nd r"in) ,ith s#eci"! %"s&etin% to resist oi! 'norm"! outdoor ,e"ther #roof( "nd !i.uid chemic"! #enetr"tion(
D *++ Ca3le t)pes, ca3ling and ter&inati%n *+' Cable types "( A!! c"b!es inst"!!ed in h"G"rdous "re"s sh"!! h"ve "n outer non?met"!!ic im#ervious she"th) b( /o,er "nd si%n"! c"b!es sh"!! h"ve " met"!!ic br"idin% or "rmour bet,een conductors "nd the non?met"!!ic im#ervious she"th in the fo!!o,in% Gones "nd "re"sB A Gone ; A Gone < A "!! c"b!es in h"G"rdous "re"s on t"n&ers) For c!"ss not"tion #$ 'd"n%erous %oods( see /t)C Ch)<<) C"b!es formin% "n inte%r"ted #"rt of " certified s"fe "##"r"tus need not to h"ve " met"!!ic screen or br"idin%) c( 6u!ticore c"b!es for E@?i circuits sh"!! in "ddition to the met"!!ic br"idin% re.uired in b( h"ve individu"! screened #"irs un!ess "!! of the fo!!o,in% is com#!ied ,ithB A the c"b!e sh"!! be inst"!!ed "s fi@ed inst"!!"tion i)e) mech"nic"!!$ #rotected A the circuit vo!t"%e sh"!! be !ess th"n D; V A the c"b!e sh"!! be t$#e "##roved or c"se b$ c"se) *+* "( b( c( d( +i5ed cable installations In Gone ; on!$ c"b!in% for E@?i" circuits "re "!!o,ed) In Gone < trou%h runs of c"b!es other th"n the ones intended for E@?e.ui#ment+ sh"!! be !imited) In Gone :+ throu%h runs of c"b!es "re "cce#ted) A!! met"!!ic #rotective coverin%s of #o,er "nd !i%htin% c"b!es #"ssin% throu%h " h"G"rdous Gone+ or connected to "##"r"tus in such " Gone+ sh"!! be e"rthed "t !e"st "t their ends) S#eci"! DC c"b!es ,ith " hi%h ri##!e content 'e)%) for th$ristor e.ui#ment( "nd sin%!e core c"b!es for AC sh"!! be e"rthed "t one end on!$ 'Sec)<; CE;0 d(() +le5ible cables
*+0
"( F!e@ib!e c"b!es for non?intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits sh"!! be !imited in h"G"rdous "re"s "nd sh"!! not be used #erm"nent!$ in Gone <+ un!ess necess"r$ for o#er"tion"! #ur#oses) b( Fi@ed inst"!!"tion ,ith short f!e@ib!e c"b!e su##orted from connection bo@es to e.ui#ment ,i!! be "cce#ted into Gone :)
*+, #enetrations of bul(heads and dec(s C"b!e #enetr"tions throu%h bu!&he"ds "nd dec&s sh"!! be %"s ti%ht+ "nd sh"!! be of "n "##roved t$#e ,hen used "s se"!in% bet,een Gones or bet,een h"G"rdous "re"s "nd non?h"G"rdous "re"s) *+4 Cable entrance into equipment "( In the c"se of direct entr$ into "n E@?d enc!osure " certified s"fe %!"nd sh"!! be "##!ied "ccordin% to the fo!!o,in% instructionsB A Mone <B Either b"rrier or com#ound fi!!ed t$#e of %!"nd sh"!! be used+ or " rubber com#ression t$#e %!"nd mi%ht be used #rovided it is not " II C "re"+ "nd the E@?d intern"! vo!ume is be!o, : dm=) A Mone :B 4oth b"rrier or com#ound fi!!ed t$#e "nd com#ression t$#e %!"nd is "cce#ted) b( For E@?e+ E@?n "nd %ener"! non?s#"r&in% e.ui#ment the c"b!e %!"nd sh"!! m"int"in the re.uired I/?r"tin% for the enc!osure in .uestion) c( Unused o#enin%s for c"b!e %!"nds sh"!! be b!"n&ed off b$ suit"b!e #!u%s "ccordin% to the e.ui#ment-s E@? #rotection method) For E@?e "nd E@?n t$#e of #rotection+ the se"!in% #!u% sh"!! m"int"in the re.uired I/?r"tin% for the enc!osure in .uestion) For E@?d e.ui#ment+ ,ith direct entr$+ the se"!in% #!u% sh"!! be certified s"fe 'E@?d( for the re!ev"nt "##!ic"tion) *+< Termination and wiring inside 53e and 53d enclosures
"( On!$ one conductor is "!!o,ed to be connected into one E@?e termin"!) b( In certified em#t$ E@?e enc!osures+ on!$ the m"@imum "mount of ,irin% "nd e.ui#ment st"ted in the certific"te sh"!! be inst"!!ed ,ithin the enc!osure) c( A!! com#onents inside "n E@?e enc!osure sh"!! be certified s"fe ,ith #rotection E@?e+ ?d+ ?m or other "##roved method for Gone < "##!ic"tion) d( Certified em#t$ E@?d 'f!"me#roof bo@es( sh"!! h"ve " fin"! certific"te t"&in% into "ccount the e.ui#ment inst"!!ed ,ithin the E@?d enc!osure durin% inst"!!"tion) *+= $ntrinsically safe circuit wiring and termination
"( The br"id+ "rmour or co!!ective screen #rovided in intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits sh"!! be connected to the !oc"! e"rth "t both ends+ "nd mi%ht "!so be e"rthed "t intermedi"te unction bo@es or #"ne!s ,here re!ev"nt) 3here the bondin% of the br"idin%+ "rmour or screen "t the fie!d end is not #r"ctic"!+ it m"$ be e"rthed "t the s"fe end on!$) b( The individu"! screen+ ,hen #rovided+ of sin%!e #"ir or mu!ti #"ir c"b!e+ sh"!! be connected to e"rth in s"fe "re" "t the b"rrier end on!$) In h"G"rdous "re"+ the inner screen sh"!! be #ro#er!$ insu!"ted or termin"ted) If there is s#eci"! re"son to connect the inner screen to e"rth "t both ends+ then this mi%ht be "cce#ted b"sed on the e@#!"n"tion in IEC D;;HE?<0 sec) <:):):)=) c( 3here the inst"!!"tion h"s se#"r"te e"rth b"rs for #rotective e"rth+ instrument e"rth "nd intrinsic"!!$ s"fe e"rth+ these b"rs sh"!! be used "ccordin%!$) d( Termin"!s for intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits "nd termin"!s for non?intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits sh"!! be se#"r"ted b$ " #h$sic"! dist"nce of C; mm or " b$ "n e"rthed met"!!ic #"rtition) Termin"!s for intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits sh"!! be m"r&ed "s such) e( C"te%or$ E@?i"? circuits intended for Gone ;+ "nd c"te%or$ E@?ib?circuits sh"!! not be run in the s"me c"b!e) f( Intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits "nd non?intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits sh"!! not be c"rried in the s"me c"b!e) %( Inside c"binets+ screened ,irin% of non?intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits c"n be !"id in the s"me ch"nne! or tr"$ "s screened intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits) Unscreened conductors in intrinsic"!!$ s"fe "nd non?intrinsic"!!$ s"fe circuits do not need "n$ se#"r"tin% dist"nce #rovided th"t the #"r"!!e! ,irin% !en%th is be!o, <m+ "nd th"t the intrinsic"!!$ s"fe "nd non?intrinsic"!!$ s"fe conductors "re not !"id in the s"me c"b!e or ,irin% bund!e or ,irin% ch"nne!) For !en%ths !on%er th"n < m+ the conductors sh"!! be run "t !e"st C; mm "#"rt+ or ,ith "n e"rthed met"!!ic #"rtition bet,een the conductors) *+5 Special conditions in J certificates Verific"tion "nd ins#ection of E@ certified e.ui#ment sh"!! inc!ude chec&in% th"t s#eci"! conditions for s"fe use %iven in the certific"tes "re com#i!ed ,ith)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-# 2 /age --5
SEC#7ON '* ELEC#R7C 9RO9"LS7ON

A.
A '++ '+' eneral &pplication
eneral
"( The technic"! re.uirements in this section "re in "ddition to those in Sec): to Sec)<< "nd "##!$ to #ro#u!sion s$stems+ ,here the m"in #ro#u!sion is #erformed b$ some t$#e of e!ectric motors) b( A vesse! ,ith sh"ft %ener"tor's( ,hich c"n be o#er"ted in " I#o,er t"&e inJ mode '/TI( is re%"rded "s h"vin% e!ectric #ro#u!sion) c( Instrument"tion "nd monitorin% 'contro!+ monitorin% "nd "!"rms( for #rime movers for %ener"tors #rovidin% e!ectric #o,er for #ro#u!sion sh"!! be "s re.uired for #ro#u!sion en%ines in /t)0 Ch)= Sec)< E0;;) S"fet$ "ctions 's"fet$ s$stem( sh"!! be "s re.uired for "u@i!i"r$ en%ines Associ"ted s#eed %overnin% "nd contro! sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "s for "u@i!i"r$ #rime movers) Shi#bo"rd testin% of the #rime movers sh"!! be "s for %ener"tin% #rime movers) d( /rime movers th"t drive %ener"tors for the su##!$ of #o,er for vesse! service on!$+ "re defined "s "u@i!i"r$ #rime movers+ even if the$ m"$ be connected to the #ro#u!sion #o,er s$stem "nd thus contribute to #ro#u!sion #o,er) e( Loc"! "nd remote contro! s$stems for e!ectric #ro#u!sion m"chiner$ sh"!! com#!$ ,ith m"in c!"ss ru!es) f( For instrument"tion "nd "utom"tion+ inc!udin% com#uter b"sed contro! "nd monitorin%+ the re.uirements in this ch"#ter "re "ddition"! to those %iven in /t)0 Ch)E)
uidance n%te/ Attention shou!d be %iven to "n$ re!ev"nt st"tutor$ re.uirements of n"tion"! "uthorit$ of the countr$ in ,hich the vesse! sh"!! be re%istered)
A *++ S)ste& design *+' /eneral "( E!ectric #ro#u!sion s$stems sh"!! be desi%ned ,ith defined o#er"tin% modes of the vesse!+ described in "n Ie!ectric #hi!oso#h$J for the inst"!!"tion) A!! these modes sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in this section) b( A!! o#er"tin% modes sh"!! be so desi%ned th"t " sin%!e f"i!ure in the e!ectric"! s$stem or the contro! s$stem not dis"b!es the #ro#u!sion #erm"nent!$) The #ro#u!sion s$stem sh"!! be desi%ned ,ith redund"nc$ t$#e R< so th"t #o,er for m"noeuvr"bi!it$ is restored #refer"b!$ ,ithin =; seconds+ but in "n$ c"se not more th"n 0C seconds "fter !oss of #o,er) c( E!ectric"! e.ui#ment in #ro#u!sion !ines+ ,hich h"ve been bui!t ,ith redund"nc$ in technic"! desi%n "nd #h$sic"! "rr"n%ement+ sh"!! not h"ve common mode f"i!ures end"n%erin% the m"noeuvr"bi!it$ of the vesse!+ e@ce#t for fire "nd f!oodin%+ ,hich "re "cce#ted "s common mode f"i!ures) d( Vesse!s h"vin% t,o or more #ro#u!sion motors "nd converters+ or t,o e!ectric motors on one #ro#e!!er sh"ft+ sh"!! be "rr"n%ed so th"t "n$ unit m"$ be t"&en out of service "nd e!ectric"!!$ disconnected ,ithout "ffectin% the o#er"tion of the others) 6otors ,here the e@cit"tion not c"n be disconnected sh"!! h"ve me"ns to #reventin% rot"tion 'e)%) ,"ter?mi!!in%( ,hen other #ro#u!sion motors "re used 'e)%) " sh"ft !oc&in% device or c!utch() It is "cce#ted th"t the #ro#u!sion #o,er is reduced "fter " disconnection) 1o,ever+ #o,er sufficient for m"noeuvrin% sh"!! be m"int"ined) *+* &lternative solutions E!ectric #ro#u!sion s$stems not com#!$in% ,ith :;< m"$ be "cce#ted b"sed on verific"tion "nd ins#ection "s described in /t)0 Ch)< A##endi@ A) *+0 1entilation and cooling The %ener"! re.uirements in Sec): ,i!! norm"!!$ im#!$ th"t !oss of venti!"tion or coo!in% to s#"ces or e.ui#ment ,ith forced "ir?coo!in%+ sh"!! not c"use !oss of #ro#u!sion) Sufficient #o,er necess"r$ for m"noeuvrin% sh"!! be "v"i!"b!e "fter "n$ sin%!e f"i!ure) 3here the #ro#u!sion s$stem is "rr"n%ed in different !ines ,ith the "ssoci"ted e.ui#ment for #o,er distribution to these !ines "rr"n%ed in different rooms+ f"i!ure of venti!"tion or coo!in% sh"!! on!$ render one #ro#u!sion !ine out of o#er"tion) 1o,ever+ redund"nc$ re.uirements for m"in c!"ss "nd re!ev"nt "ddition"! c!"ss not"tions sh"!! be "dhered to)
A 0++ S)ste& capacit) 0+' Torque "( The tor.ue*thrust "v"i!"b!e "t the #ro#e!!er sh"ft sh"!! be "de.u"te for the vesse! to be m"noeuvred+ sto##ed+ or reversed ,hen the vesse! is s"i!in% "t fu!! s#eed) b( Ade.u"te tor.ue m"r%in sh"!! be #rovided to %u"rd "%"inst the motor #u!!in% out of s$nchronism durin% rou%h ,e"ther conditions or m"noeuvres) c( Sufficient run?u# tor.ue m"r%in sh"!! be #rovided to ensure " re!i"b!e st"rt under "!! "mbient conditions) d( Re.uired !oc&ed rotor tor.ue sh"!! be considered in vie, of the o#er"tion of the vesse!)
uidance n%te/ For thrusters+ " %e"r oi! tem#er"ture of ;FC shou!d be considered)
0+* %verload capacity The s$stem sh"!! h"ve sufficient over!o"d c"#"cit$ to #rovide the necess"r$ tor.ue+ #o,er+ "nd for AC s$stems re"ctive #o,er+ needed durin% st"rtin%+ m"noeuvrin% "nd cr"sh sto# conditions) A ,++ Electric suppl) s)ste& ,+' lectric supply system "( The e!ectric distribution s$stem sh"!! com#!$ ,ith the re.uirements in Sec):) b( The re.uired s#!it of the m"in s,itchbo"rd sh"!! be b$ bus tie bre"&er's( c"#"b!e of bre"&in% "n$ f"u!t current th"t mi%ht occur "t the !oc"tion ,here it is inst"!!ed) Fre.uenc$ v"ri"tions sh"!! be &e#t ,ithin the !imits %iven in Sec):) Durin% cr"sh?sto# m"noeuvres+ it ,i!! be "cce#ted th"t vo!t"%e "nd fre.uenc$ v"ri"tions e@ceed norm"! !imits+ if other e.ui#ment o#er"tin% on the s"me net is not undu!$ "ffected) A 4++ S)ste& pr%tecti%n 4+' &utomatic voltage regulator failure 3here " sin%!e f"i!ure in the %ener"torsK e@cit"tion s$stems m"$ end"n%er the m"noeuvr"bi!it$ of the vesse!+ #rovisions sh"!! be m"de to monitor the #ro#er o#er"tion of the e@cit"tion s$stem) U#on detection of "bnorm"! conditions+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be %iven on the n"vi%"tin% brid%e "nd in the en%ine contro! room "nd "ctions to brin% the s$stem into " s"fe o#er"tion"! mode sh"!! be "utom"tic"!!$ e@ecuted)
uidance n%te/ An "cce#ted "ction ,i!! be to "utom"tic"!!$ o#en the bus tie bre"&er in the m"in s,itchbo"rd so th"t different sections of the m"in busb"r ,or& inde#endent!$ of re"ctive !o"d sh"rin%)
4+*
4otor e5citation circuits
"( Circuit #rotection in "n e@cit"tion circuit sh"!! not c"use o#enin% of the circuit+ un!ess the "rm"ture circuits "re disconnected simu!t"neous!$) A <++ C%ntr%l s)ste&s <+' #ropulsion control "( The e!ectric #ro#u!sion s$stem sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith me"ns for !oc"! contro!) These me"ns sh"!! be understood "s " method of contro!!in% the e.ui#ment th"t constitutes the #ro#u!sion s$stem) These me"ns sh"!! be inde#endent of the norm"! #ro#u!sion remote contro! s$stem) b( F"i!ure of the remote #ro#u!sion contro! s$stem sh"!! not c"use "##reci"b!e ch"n%e of the thrust !eve! or direction "nd sh"!! not #rohibit !oc"! contro!) c( The norm"! #ro#u!sion remote contro! s$stem sh"!! inc!ude me"ns for !imitin% the thrust !eve!s ,hen there is not "de.u"te "v"i!"b!e #o,er) This m"$ be "n "utom"tic #itch or s#eed reduction) d( The thrust sh"!! not incre"se subst"nti"!!$ in c"se of !oss of "n "ctu"! v"!ue si%n"! from " discrete tr"nsmitter or !oss of " reference v"!ue in the s$stem) e( 6e"ns for emer%enc$ sto# of #ro#u!sion motors sh"!! be "rr"n%ed "t "!! contro! !oc"tions) The emer%enc$ sto#s sh"!! be inde#endent of the norm"! sto#+ "nd se#"r"te for e"ch #ro#u!sion !ine) f( In c"se remote contro! of " #ro#u!sion drive is "rr"n%ed for se!ectin% other th"n the norm"! s#eed contro! mode 'e)%) tor.ue or #o,er( the #ro#e!!er thrust sh"!! not ch"n%e si%nific"nt!$ "s " conse.uence of se!ectin% "n "!tern"tive o#er"tin% mode)
uidance n%te/ It is "cce#ted th"t "he"d "nd "stern thrust out#ut ,i!! be different due to the #ro#e!!er ch"r"cteristics) It is "cce#ted th"t "n emer%enc$ sto# s$stem h"s common #o,er su##!$ for sever"! #ro#u!sion motors+ "s !on% "s e"ch motor c"n be sto##ed b$ this s$stem inde#endent!$ of the other motors+ "nd "s !on% "s " sin%!e f"i!ure in this emer%enc$ sto# s$stem c"nnot c"use !oss of m"noeuvr"bi!it$)
<+*
#ower plant control
"( 3hen e!ectric #ro#u!sion is uti!ised+ the e!ectric #o,er %ener"tion "nd distribution s$stem sh"!! be e.ui##ed ,ith "n "utom"tic contro! s$stem h"vin% "t !e"st the fo!!o,in% functionsB A A A A ensure "de.u"te #o,er for s"fe m"noeuvrin% is "v"i!"b!e "t "!! times ensure even !o"d sh"rin% bet,een on?!ine %ener"tors e@ecute !o"d tri##in% "nd*or !o"d reduction ,hen the #o,er #!"nt is over!o"ded ensure th"t "de.u"te #o,er for s"fe m"noeuvrin% is "v"i!"b!e "!so if one runnin% %ener"tor is tri##ed) If necess"r$ b$ tri##in% of non?essenti"! consumers A no ch"n%es in "v"i!"b!e #o,er sh"!! occur if the "utom"tic contro! s$stem f"i!s+ th"t is no st"rt or sto# of %ener"tors sh"!! occur "s "n effect of " f"i!ure A contro! the m"@imum #ro#u!sion motor out#ut) b( The contro! s$stem sh"!! initi"te "n "!"rm+ to the o#er"tor+ ,hen "de.u"te #o,er is no !on%er "v"i!"b!e) c( The contro! s$stem sh"!! be f"i! s"fe+ so th"t " f"i!ure in " !o"d sh"rin% !ine not resu!t in " b!"c&out)
uidance n%te/ The contro! s$stem m"$ h"ve " se!ector for tr"nsit or m"noeuvre mode+ en"b!in% o#er"tion ,ith different !eve!s of reserve #o,er in these t,o modes of o#er"tion)
<+0
4onitoring and alarms
"( S"fet$ functions inst"!!ed in e.ui#ment "nd s$stems for e!ectric #ro#u!sion sh"!! not resu!t in "utom"tic shut do,n un!ess the situ"tion im#!ies th"t the e.ui#ment is not c"#"b!e of further functionin%+ even for " !imited time) Autom"tic reduction of #ro#u!sion #o,er is "cce#ted) b( /rimin% contro! sh"!! not #revent b!"c&out st"rt+ if "rr"n%ed) c( Shutdo,ns c"used b$ " s"fet$ function sh"!!+ "s f"r "s #ossib!e+ be "rr"n%ed ,ith " #re?,"rnin% "!"rm) d( Critic"! "!"rms for #ro#u!sion sh"!! be re!"$ed to the n"vi%"tion brid%e "nd dis#!"$ed ,ith se#"r"te ,"rnin%s se#"r"ted from %rou# "!"rms) e( 6onitorin% ,ith "!"rm sh"!! be "rr"n%ed forB A hi%h tem#er"ture of coo!in% medium of m"chines "nd semi?conductor converters h"vin% forced coo!in% A hi%h ,indin% tem#er"ture of "!! #ro#u!sion %ener"tors "nd motors A !oss of f!o, of #rim"r$ "nd second"r$ coo!"nts of m"chines "nd semi?conductor converters h"vin% c!osed coo!in% method ,ith " he"t e@ch"n%er+ ,hen this f!o, is not c"used b$ the #ro#u!sion motor itse!f) Au@i!i"r$ cont"cts from motor st"rters m"$ be used for this #ur#ose A !ubric"tin% oi! #ressure for m"chines ,ith forced oi! !ubric"tion A !e"&"%e of ,"ter?"ir he"t e@ch"n%er for coo!in% of m"chines "nd semi?conductor converters A e"rth f"u!t for m"in #ro#u!sion circuits A e"rth f"u!t for e@cit"tion circuits) 'This m"$ be omitted in circuits of brush!ess e@cit"tion s$stems "nd for m"chines r"ted !ess th"n C;; &3( A fuses for fi!ter units+ or for other com#onents ,here fuse f"i!ure is not evident A hi%h "nd !o, vo!t"%e on m"in busb"rs A hi%h "nd !o, fre.uenc$ on m"in busb"rs)
uidance n%te/ If the s$stem h"s "n o#er"tin% mode ,ith o#en bus tie bre"&er+ e"ch busb"r sh"!! h"ve vo!t"%e+ fre.uenc$ "nd !o, insu!"tion "!"rms)
f( A re.uest for m"nu"! !o"d reduction sh"!! be issued+ visu"!!$ "nd "coustic"!!$ on the brid%e+ or "n "utom"tic !o"d reduction sh"!! be "rr"n%ed in c"se ofB A !o, !ubric"tin% oi! #ressure to #ro#u!sion %ener"tors "nd motors A hi%h ,indin% tem#er"ture in #ro#u!sion %ener"tors "nd motors A f"i!ure of coo!in% in m"chines "nd converters)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-# 2 /age -#,
uidance n%te/ 1i%h?hi%h+ or e@treme hi%h+ tem#er"tures m"$+ ,hen hi%her th"n the hi%h "!"rm !imit+ c"use shut do,n of the "ffected e.ui#ment) For redund"nc$ re.uirements+ see :;;) Critic"! "!"rms for #ro#u!sion m"chiner$ "re "!"rms c"usin% "utom"tic shutdo,n or !o"d reduction of #"rts of the #ro#u!sion #o,er)
<+,
$nstruments
"( A tem#er"ture indic"tor for direct!$ re"din% the tem#er"ture of the st"tor ,indin%s of %ener"tors "nd #ro#u!sion motors sh"!! be !oc"ted in the contro! room) b( The fo!!o,in% v"!ues sh"!! be dis#!"$ed in the contro! room or on the "##!ic"b!e converterB A st"tor current in e"ch motor A fie!d current in e"ch motor 'if "##!ic"b!e() c( For e"ch %ener"torB A #o,er f"ctor meter or &VAr meter) d( On the brid%e "nd in the contro! room+ instruments sh"!! be #rovided for indic"tion of consumed #o,er "nd #o,er "v"i!"b!e for #ro#u!sion) e( At e"ch #ro#u!sion contro! st"nd+ indic"tions+ b"sed on feedb"c& si%n"!s+ sh"!! be #rovided for #itch or direction of rot"tion+ s#eed+ "nd "Gimuth+ if "##!ic"b!e) f( Indic"tions "s !isted for contro! st"nds sh"!! be "rr"n%ed in the en%ine contro! room+ even if no contro! me"ns "re #rovided)
uidance n%te/ 3hen the r"ted #o,er of semi?conductors is " subst"nti"! #"rt of the r"ted #o,er of the %ener"tors+ it shou!d be ensured th"t me"surements "re dis#!"$ed in true root me"n s.u"re v"!ues) Tem#er"ture indic"tors m"$ be omitted for ,indin% tem#er"tures th"t "re dis#!"$ed on the "!"rm s$stem dis#!"$)
:. ;erificati%n
: '++ Surve) and testing up%n c%&pleti%n '+' %nboard testing "( U#on com#!etion+ the e!ectric #ro#u!sion s$stem sh"!! be sub ect to fin"! tests "t " se" tri"!) b( The fin"! test "t se" "ssumes th"t s"tisf"ctor$ tests of "!! subs$stems h"ve been c"rried out) 5ener"tor #rime movers sh"!! h"ve been tested ,ith fu!! !o"d individu"!!$) The se" tri"! is test ,ith fu!! #ro#u!sion #o,er on!$) 1o,ever+ "!! %ener"tors sh"!! h"ve been used durin% the tri"!s) c( The test #ro%r"m sh"!! inc!ude tests of the #ro#u!sion #!"nt in norm"! "nd "bnorm"! conditions "s ,e!! "s cr"sh sto# m"noeuvres) A!! o#er"tin% modes for the vesse!+ "s defined in the o#er"tin% #hi!oso#h$+ sh"!! be tested) d( St"rt?u# "nd sto# se.uences sh"!! be tested+ "!so "s contro!!ed b$ the #o,er m"n"%ement s$stem+ ,hen re!ev"nt) e( F"i!ure in !o"d sh"rin% !ines sh"!! be tested) f( S"fet$ functions+ "!"rms "nd indic"tors sh"!! be tested) %( A!! contro! modes sh"!! be tested from "!! contro! !oc"tions) h( Re.uired !eve! of redund"nc$ sh"!! be verified throu%h tests)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-. 2 /age -#-
SEC#7ON '0 DEF7N7#7ONS

A. Definiti%ns
A '++ eneral '+' lectrical installations The term e!ectric"! inst"!!"tions is "n "!!?inc!usive %ener"! e@#ression th"t is not !imited to the #h$sic"! inst"!!"tions) For #h$sic"! inst"!!"tions+ the ,ordin%+ Iinst"!!"tion of\J is used) '+* 0ormally The term Inorm"!!$J+ or Inorm"!!$ notJ+ ,hen used in these ru!es+ sh"!! b"sic"!!$ be understood "s " c!e"r re.uirement in !ine ,ith Ish"!!J+ or Ish"!! notJ) 1o,ever+ u#on re.uest+ other desi%ns m"$ be "cce#ted) If the ru!es "re used for " vesse! c!"ssed b$ DNV+ then the Societ$ sh"!! be re.uested+ in ,ritin%+ to "cce#t " devi"tin% desi%n) A re.uest %ivin% the re"sons for the desi%n sh"!! be submitted) A *++ Operati%nal c%nditi%ns *+' 0ormal operational and habitable condition Norm"! o#er"tion"! "nd h"bit"b!e condition is " condition under ,hich the vesse!+ "s " ,ho!e+ is in ,or&in% order "nd functionin% norm"!!$) As " minimum+ the fo!!o,in% functions sh"!! be o#er"tion"!B /ro#u!sion m"chiner$+ steerin% %e"r+ s"fe n"vi%"tion+ fire "nd f!oodin% s"fet$+ intern"! "nd e@tern"! communic"tions "nd si%n"!s+ me"ns of esc"#e+ emer%enc$ bo"t ,inches+ "nchor ,inches "nd !i%htin% necess"r$ to #erform norm"! o#er"tion "nd m"inten"nce of the vesse!) Addition"!!$+ desi%ned comfort"b!e conditions for h"bit"bi!it$+ inc!udin%Q coo&in%+ he"tin%+ domestic refri%er"tion+ mech"nic"! venti!"tion+ s"nit"r$ "nd fresh ,"ter) A!! uti!it$ s$stems for the !isted functions sh"!! be inc!uded) E@em#tions "re m"de for consumers for ,hich I6O re.uires emer%enc$ #o,er on!$) Such consumers "re considered "s emer%enc$ consumers+ "nd not "s re.uired for norm"! o#er"tion"! "nd h"bit"b!e conditions) *+* mergency condition An emer%enc$ condition is " condition under ,hich "n$ services needed for norm"! o#er"tion"! "nd h"bit"b!e conditions "re not in ,or&in% order due to the f"i!ure of the m"in e!ectric"! #o,er s$stem) *+0 *ead ship condition De"d shi# is defined in /t)0 Ch)< of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) *+, 7lac(out situation 4!"c&out situ"tion occurs ,hen there is " sudden !oss of e!ectric #o,er in the m"in distribution s$stem "nd rem"ins unti! the m"in source of #o,er feeds the s$stem) A!! me"ns of st"rtin% b$ stored ener%$ "re "v"i!"b!e) A 0++ Services 0+' ssential services "( Essenti"! '#rim"r$ essenti"!( services "re those services th"t need to be in continuous o#er"tion for m"int"inin% the vesse!Ks m"noeuvr"bi!it$ in re%"rd to #ro#u!sion "nd steerin%) Addition"! c!"ss not"tions m"$ e@tend the term essenti"! services) Such e@tensions+ if "n$+ c"n be found in the re!ev"nt ru!e ch"#ters) b( E@"m#!es of e.ui#ment "nd or s$stems for essenti"! servicesB A contro!+ monitorin% "nd s"fet$ devices or s$stems for e.ui#ment for essenti"! services A sc"ven%in% "ir b!o,er+ fue! oi! su##!$ #um#s+ fue! v"!ve coo!in% #um#s+ !ubric"tin% oi! #um#s "nd fresh,"ter coo!in% ,"ter #um#s for m"in "nd "u@i!i"r$ en%ines A viscosit$ contro! e.ui#ment for he"v$ fue! oi! A venti!"tion necess"r$ to m"int"in #ro#u!sion A forced dr"u%ht f"ns+ feed ,"ter #um#s+ ,"ter circu!"tin% #um#s+ condens"te #um#s+ oi! burnin% inst"!!"tions+ for ste"m #!"nts on ste"m turbine vesse!s+ "nd "!so for "u@i!i"r$ boi!ers on vesse!s ,here ste"m is used for e.ui#ment su##!$in% #rim"r$ essenti"! services A steerin% %e"rs A "Gimuth thrusters ,hich "re the so!e me"ns for #ro#u!sion or steerin% ? ,ith !ubric"tin% oi! #um#s+ coo!in% ,"ter #um#s A e!ectric"! e.ui#ment for e!ectric #ro#u!sion #!"nt ? ,ith !ubric"tin% oi! #um#s "nd coo!in% ,"ter #um#s A #um#s or motors for contro!!"b!e #itch #ro#u!sion or steerin% #ro#e!!ers+ inc!udin% "Gimuth contro! A h$dr"u!ic #um#s su##!$in% the "bove e.ui#ment A e!ectric %ener"tors "nd "ssoci"ted #o,er sources su##!$in% the "bove e.ui#ment)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-. 2 /age -##
0+* $mportant services Im#ort"nt 'second"r$ essenti"!( services "re those services th"t need not necess"ri!$ be in continuous o#er"tion for m"int"inin% for the vesse!Ks m"noeuvr"bi!it$+ but ,hich "re necess"r$ for m"int"inin% the vesse!s functions "s defined in /t)< Ch)< Sec)< A:;; of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s+ or other re!ev"nt #"rts of the ru!es) Im#ort"nt e!ectric"! consumers "re e!ectric"! consumers servin% im#ort"nt services) E!ectric"! e.ui#ment necess"r$ to fu!fi! re.uirements to "ddition"! c!"ss or service not"tions "re to be considered im#ort"nt e.ui#ment) "( Such e@tensions+ if "n$+ c"n be found in the re!ev"nt ru!e ch"#ters) b( E@"m#!es of e.ui#ment or s$stems for im#ort"nt servicesB A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0+0 "nchorin% s$stem thrusters not #"rt of steerin% or #ro#u!sion fue! oi! tr"nsfer #um#s "nd fue! oi! tre"tment e.ui#ment !ubric"tion oi! tr"nsfer #um#s "nd !ubric"tion oi! tre"tment e.ui#ment #re?he"ters for he"v$ fue! oi! se","ter #um#s st"rtin% "ir "nd contro! "ir com#ressors bi!%e+ b"!!"st "nd hee!in% #um#s fire #um#s "nd other fire e@tin%uishin% medium "##!i"nces venti!"tin% f"ns for en%ine "nd boi!er rooms venti!"tin% f"ns for %"s d"n%erous s#"ces "nd for %"s s"fe s#"ces in the c"r%o "re" on t"n&ers inert %"s s$stems fire detection "nd "!"rm s$stem m"in !i%htin% s$stem e!ectric"! e.ui#ment for ,"terti%ht c!osin% "##!i"nces e!ectric %ener"tors "nd "ssoci"ted #o,er sources su##!$in% the "bove e.ui#ment h$dr"u!ic #um#s su##!$in% the "bove e.ui#ment contro!+ monitorin% "nd s"fet$ s$stems for c"r%o cont"inment s$stems contro!+ monitorin% "nd s"fet$ devices or s$stems for e.ui#ment to im#ort"nt services "c&in% motors ,"ter in%ress detection "nd "!"rm s$stem "u@i!i"r$ boi!ers in vesse!s ,ith 1e"v$ Fue! Oi! '1FO( "s the m"in fue!) mergency services
"( Emer%enc$ services "re those services th"t "re essenti"! for s"fet$ in "n emer%enc$ condition) b( E@"m#!es of e.ui#ment "nd s$stems for emer%enc$ servicesB A e.ui#ment "nd s$stems th"t need to be in o#er"tion in order to m"int"in+ "t !e"st+ those services th"t "re re.uired to be su##!ied from the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er A e.ui#ment "nd s$stems th"t need to be in o#er"tion in order to m"int"in+ "t !e"st+ those services th"t "re re.uired to be su##!ied from the "ccumu!"tor b"tter$ for the tr"nsition"! source's( of emer%enc$ e!ectric"! #o,er A e.ui#ment "nd s$stems for st"rtin% "nd contro! of emer%enc$ %ener"tin% sets A e.ui#ment "nd s$stems for st"rtin% "nd contro! of #rime movers 'e)%) diese! en%ines( for emer%enc$ fire fi%htin% #um#s A e.ui#ment "nd s$stems th"t need to be in o#er"tion for the #ur#ose of st"rtin% u# m"nu"!!$+ from " Ide"d shi#J condition+ the #rime mover of the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er 'e)%) the emer%enc$ com#ressor( A e.ui#ment "nd s$stems th"t need to be in o#er"tion for the #ur#ose of fire fi%htin% in the m"chiner$ s#"ces) This inc!udes emer%enc$ fire fi%htin% #um#s ,ith their #rime mover "nd s$stems+ ,hen re.uired "ccordin% to /t)0 Ch)<; of the Ru!es for C!"ssific"tion of Shi#s) A e.ui#ment re.uired to be #o,ered from the emer%enc$ source of #o,er "s e)%)B A n"vi%"tion"! !i%hts "nd si%n"!s A n"vi%"tion e.ui#ment A intern"! "nd e@tern"! s"fet$ communic"tion e.ui#ment) c( Further re.uirements for emer%enc$ services "re %iven in Sec):) 0+, 0on3important services Non?im#ort"nt services "re those services not defined "s essenti"! or im#ort"ntQ or those services th"t "re not defined+ "ccordin% to =;<+ =;: "nd =;=)
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-. 2 /age -#.
A ,++ 7nstallati%n ,+' Short circuit proof installation For !o, vo!t"%e inst"!!"tions+ short circuit #roof inst"!!"tion me"ns one of the fo!!o,in% methodsB A b"re conductors mounted on iso!"tin% su##orts A sin%!e core c"b!es 'i)e)+ conductors ,ith both insu!"tion "nd over"!! "c&et( ,ithout met"!!ic screen or "rmour or br"id+ or ,ith the br"id fu!!$ insu!"ted b$ he"t shrin& s!eeves in both ends A insu!"ted conductors ',ires( from different #h"ses &e#t se#"r"ted from e"ch other "nd from e"rth b$ su##orts of insu!"tin% m"teri"!s+ or b$ the use of outer e@tr" s!eeves A doub!e insu!"ted ,ires or conductors) A 4++ Area definiti%ns 4+' %pen dec( O#en dec& is " dec& th"t is com#!ete!$ e@#osed to the ,e"ther from "bove or from "t !e"st one side) 4+* 4C @one i( Dec& "nd brid%e GoneB "re" in c!ose #ro@imit$ to receivin% "nd*or tr"nsmittin% "ntenn"s "nd the ,hee!house "s ,e!! "s the contro! rooms+ ch"r"cteriGed b$ e.ui#ment for intercommunic"tion+ si%n"! #rocessin%+ r"dio communic"tion "nd n"vi%"tion+ "u@i!i"r$ e.ui#ment "nd !"r%e o#enin%s in the met"!!ic structure) ii( 5ener"! #o,er distribution GoneB "re" ch"r"cteriGed b$ norm"! consumers) iii( S#eci"! #o,er distribution GoneB "re" ch"r"cteriGed b$ #ro#u!sion s$stems+ bo, thrusters+ etc)+ #roducin% emissions e@ceedin% the !imits %iven for the 5ener"! #o,er distribution Gone)
uidance n%te/ These definitions of E6C Gones "re b"sed on IEC D;C==)
A <++ Ha8ard%us area <+' &rea definitions A h"G"rdous "re" is "n "re" 'Gones "nd s#"ces( cont"inin% " source of h"G"rd "nd or in ,hich e@#!osive %"s "nd "ir mi@ture e@ists+ or m"$ norm"!!$ be e@#ected to be #resent in .u"ntities such "s to re.uire s#eci"! #rec"utions for the construction "nd use of e!ectric"! e.ui#ment "nd m"chiner$) <+* Certified safe equipment Certified s"fe e.ui#ment is e.ui#ment certified b$ "n inde#endent n"tion"! test institution or com#etent bod$ to be in "ccord"nce ,ith " reco%nised st"nd"rd for e!ectric"! "##"r"tus in h"G"rdous "re"s) <+0 4ar(ing of certified safe equipment Certified s"fe e.ui#ment sh"!! be m"r&ed in "ccord"nce ,ith " reco%nised st"nd"rd for e!ectric"! "##"r"tus in h"G"rdous "re"s) This inc!udes "t !e"stB A E@?#rotection t$#e "nd E@ certific"te number A %"s "nd e.ui#ment %rou#+ "ccordin% to T"b!e A< A tem#er"ture c!"ss+ "ccordin% to T"b!e A:)
#a3le A' E1uip&ent and gas gr%ups /as groups ,$ C surface industry L $$II A II 4 II C II C
.epresentative gas /ro#"ne Eth$!ene 1$dro%en Acet$!ene
0 C =BB ,8S surface industry L class !5rou# D 5rou# C 5rou# 4 5rou# A
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 "ec.-. 2 /age -#0
#a3le A* #e&perature classes $gnition temperature of Temperature classes gas or vapour >C ,equipment ma5imum temperature$ C and 0 norms T< Above 0C; T: Above =;; T= Above :;; T0 Above <=C TC Above <;; TD Above 2C ] Intermedi"te v"!ues of tem#er"ture c!"sses b$ !etter m"r&in% A4CD e@ist)
Corresponding 0 C ,8Stemperature classes T< T:] T=] T0] TC TD
uidance n%te/ Com#"rison bet,een the IEC b"sed Gone+ NEC b"sed divisions "nd ATEN e.ui#ment c"te%ories "re %iven in T"b!e A=) #a3le A0 Divisi%ns and 8%nes Continuous ha@ard NECC;;?C;= Division < IEC Mone ; 'Mone :; dust( ATEN C"te%or$ <
$ntermittent ha@ard Division < Mone < 'Mone :< dust( C"te%or$ :
2a@ard under abnormal conditions Division : Mone : 'Mone :: dust( C"te%or$ =
A =++ S%urces %f p%2er, generating stati%n and distri3uti%n =+' 4ain source of electrical power A m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er is " source intended to su##!$ e!ectric"! #o,er to the m"in s,itchbo"rd's( for distribution to "!! services necess"r$ for m"int"inin% the vesse! in norm"! o#er"tion"! "nd h"bit"b!e conditions)
uidance n%te/ A %ener"tor #rime mover "nd "ssoci"ted e.ui#ment is c"!!ed I%ener"tors- #rim"r$ source of #o,erJ)
=+* mergency source of electrical power An emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er is " source intended to su##!$ the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd "nd*or e.ui#ment for emer%enc$ services in the event of f"i!ure of the su##!$ from the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er)
uidance n%te/ Emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er m"$ be %ener"tor's( or b"tter$'ies() A %ener"tor #rime mover "nd "ssoci"ted e.ui#ment is c"!!ed Iemer%enc$ %ener"tors- #rim"r$ source of #o,erJ)
=+0
4ain electric power supply system
"( A m"in e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem consists of the m"in source of e!ectric #o,er "nd "ssoci"ted e!ectric"! distribution) This inc!udes the m"in e!ectric"! %ener"tors+ b"tteries+ "ssoci"ted tr"nsformin% e.ui#ment if "n$+ the m"in s,itchbo"rds '6S4(+ distribution bo"rds 'D4( "nd "!! c"b!es from %ener"tors to the fin"! consumer) b( Contro! s$stems "nd "u@i!i"r$ s$stems needed to be in o#er"tion for the "bove mentioned s$stems or e.ui#ment "re inc!uded in this term) =+, mergency electric power supply system
"( An emer%enc$ e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem consists of the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric #o,er "nd "ssoci"ted e!ectric"! distribution) This inc!udes emer%enc$ %ener"tors+ b"tteries+ "ssoci"ted tr"nsformin% e.ui#ment if "n$+ the tr"nsition"! source of emer%enc$ #o,er+ the emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds 'ES4(+ emer%enc$ distribution bo"rds 'ED4( "nd "!! c"b!es from the emer%enc$ %ener"tor to the fin"! consumer) b( A tr"nsition"! source of #o,er is considered to be #"rt of the emer%enc$ e!ectric #o,er su##!$ s$stem) c( Contro! s$stems "nd "u@i!i"r$ s$stems needed to be in o#er"tion for the "bove mentioned s$stems or e.ui#ment "re inc!uded in this term)
=+4 4ain generating station A m"in %ener"tin% st"tion is " s#"ce in ,hich the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er is situ"ted) =+< System with high resistance earthed neutral A s$stem ,ith hi%h resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! is " s$stem ,here the neutr"! is e"rthed throu%h " resist"nce ,ith numeric"! v"!ue e.u"! to+ or some,h"t !ess th"n+ <*= of the c"#"citive re"ct"nce bet,een one #h"se "nd e"rth) =+= System with low resistance earthed neutral A s$stem ,ith !o, resist"nce e"rthed neutr"! is " s$stem ,here the neutr"! is e"rthed throu%h " resist"nce ,hich !imits the e"rth f"u!t current to " v"!ue of minimum :;L "nd m"@imum <;;L of the r"ted fu!! !o"d current of the !"r%est %ener"tor) =+5 1oltage levels The termino!o%$ used in these ru!es "re "s fo!!o,sB Safety voltage: r"ted vo!t"%e not e@ceedin% C; V AC or DC 6ow voltage: r"ted vo!t"%es of more th"n C; V u# to "nd inc!usive <;;; V ,ith r"ted fre.uencies of C; 1G or D; 1G+ or direct?current s$stems ,here the m"@imum vo!t"%e does not e@ceed <C;; V 2igh voltage: r"ted vo!t"%es of more th"n < &V "nd u# to "nd inc!usive <C &V ,ith r"ted fre.uencies of C; 1G or D; 1G+ or direct?current s$stems ,ith the m"@imum vo!t"%e under r"ted o#er"tin% conditions "bove <C;; V) =+6 Continuity of service Condition for #rotective s$stem "nd discrimin"tionQ "fter " f"u!t in " circuit h"s been c!e"red+ the su##!$ to the he"!th$ circuits is re?est"b!ished) ='+ Continuity of supply Condition for #rotective s$stem "nd discrimin"tionQ durin% "nd "fter " f"u!t in " circuit+ the su##!$ to the he"!th$ circuits is #erm"nent!$ ensured) A 5++ S2itch3%ard definiti%ns 5+' 4ain switchboard ,4S7"( A m"in s,itchbo"rd is " s,itchbo"rd direct!$ su##!ied b$ the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er or #o,er tr"nsformer "nd intended to distribute e!ectric"! ener%$ to the vesse!Ks services) b( S,itchbo"rds not bein% direct!$ su##!ied b$ the m"in source of #o,er ,i!! be considered "s m"in s,itchbo"rds ,hen this is found re!ev"nt from " s$stem "nd o#er"tion"! #oint of vie,) c( Technic"! re.uirements for function"!it$ "nd construction of m"in s,itchbo"rds+ "##!$ "!so to emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds)
uidance n%te/ Norm"!!$+ "!! s,itchbo"rds bet,een the m"in source of e!ectric"! #o,er "nd 'inc!usive( the first !eve! of s,itchbo"rds for #o,er distribution+ to sm"!! #o,er consumers+ ,i!! be considered to be m"in s,itchbo"rds '6S4s( 'i)e) "t !e"st first !eve! of s,itchbo"rds for e"ch vo!t"%e !eve! used() Cubic!es for other s$stem vo!t"%es "tt"ched to " m"in s,itchbo"rd "re considered #"rt of the m"in s,itchbo"rd)
5+*
mergency switchboard , S7-
"( An emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd is " s,itchbo"rd+ ,hich in the event of f"i!ure of the m"in e!ectric"! #o,er su##!$ s$stem+ is direct!$ su##!ied b$ the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er "nd*or the tr"nsition"! source of emer%enc$ #o,er "nd is intended to distribute e!ectric"! ener%$ to the emer%enc$ #o,er consumers) b( S,itchbo"rds not bein% direct!$ su##!ied b$ the emer%enc$ source of #o,er m"$ be considered "s emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds ,hen this is found re!ev"nt from " s$stem "nd o#er"tion"! #oint of vie,)
uidance n%te/ Norm"!!$ "!! s,itchbo"rds bet,een the emer%enc$ source of e!ectric"! #o,er "nd 'inc!usive( the first !eve! of s,itchbo"rds+ for #o,er distribution to sm"!! #o,er consumers+ ,i!! be considered to be emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rds 'ES4s( 'i)e) "t !e"st one !eve! of s,itchbo"rds for e"ch vo!t"%e !eve! used()
5+0 *istribution board ,*7- and emergency distribution board , *7A distribution bo"rd or "n emer%enc$ distribution bo"rd is "n$ s,itchbo"rd uti!ised for distribution to e!ectric"! consumers+ but ,hich is not considered "s " m"in or emer%enc$ s,itchbo"rd)
A 6++ E@pressi%ns related t% e1uip&ent and c%&p%nents 6+' Switchboards, assemblies, switchgear and controlgear "( For definitions of terms re!"ted to s,itch%e"r "nd contro! %e"r+ see IEC D;E0H?< for !o, vo!t"%e+ "nd IEC D;0H; "nd IEC D;;CD for hi%h vo!t"%e e.ui#ment) For "ssemb!ies+ the fo!!o,in% definitions "re used in the ru!es 'reference to the Intern"tion"! E!ectritechnic"! Voc"bu!"t$ %iven in br"c&ets(B A Contro!%e"r 'IEV ref 00<?<<?;=(B " %ener"! term coverin% s,itchin% devices "nd their combin"tion ,ith "ssoci"ted contro!+ me"surin%+ #rotective "nd re%u!"tin% e.ui#ment+ "!so "ssemb!ies of such devices "nd e.ui#ment ,ith "ssoci"ted interconnections+ "ccessories+ enc!osures "nd su##ortin% structures+ intended in #rinci#!e for the contro! of e!ectric ener%$ consumin% e.ui#ment) A S,itch%e"r 'IEV ref 00<?<<?;:(B " %ener"! term coverin% s,itchin% devices "nd their combin"tion ,ith "ssoci"ted contro!+ me"surin%+ #rotective "nd re%u!"tin% e.ui#ment+ "!so "ssemb!ies of such devices "nd e.ui#ment ,ith "ssoci"ted interconnections+ "ccessories+ enc!osures "nd su##ortin% structures+ intended in #rinci#!e for use in connection ,ith %ener"tion+ tr"nsmission+ distribution "nd conversion of e!ectric ener%$) A s,itch%e"r "nd contro!%e"r 'IEV ref 00<?<<?;<(B " %ener"! term coverin% s,itchin% devices "nd their combin"tion ,ith "ssoci"ted contro!+ me"surin%+ #rotective "nd re%u!"tin% e.ui#ment+ "!so "ssemb!ies of such devices "nd e.ui#ment ,ith "ssoci"ted interconnections+ "ccessories+ enc!osures "nd su##ortin% structures) A s,itch%e"r "nd contro!%e"r 'IEV ref 2:D?<D?;=(B e!ectric e.ui#ment intended to be connected to "n e!ectric circuit for the #ur#ose of c"rr$in% out one or more of the fo!!o,in% functionsB #rotection+ contro!+ iso!"tion+ s,itchin%) A "ssemb!$ 'of s,itch%e"r "nd contro!%e"r( 'IEV ref 00<?<:?;<(B " combin"tion of s,itch%e"r "nd* or contro!%e"r com#!ete!$ "ssemb!ed ,ith "!! intern"! e!ectric"! "nd mech"nic"! interconnections) b( Tr"c&in% inde@ is the numeric"! v"!ue of the #roof vo!t"%e+ in vo!ts+ "t ,hich " m"teri"! ,ithst"nds C; dro#s ,ithout tr"c&in%+ in "ccord"nce ,ith IEC D;<<: 'i)e) " vo!t"%e v"!ue describin% the iso!"tin% m"teri"!s surf"ce #ro#ert$ to ,ithst"nd tr"c&in% ,hen ,et)( Determin"tion of the tr"c&in% inde@ sh"!! be done in "ccord"nce ,ith the re.uirements in IEC D;<<:+ "nd is norm"!!$ done b$ t$#e testin% of the m"teri"! b$ the m"nuf"cturer+ before the m"teri"! is "v"i!"b!e in the m"r&et) 6+* "( b( c( d( Conductor, core, wire, cable A conductor is " #"rt of " construction or circuit desi%ned for tr"nsmission of e!ectric current) A core is "n "ssemb!$ consistin% of " conductor "nd its o,n insu!"tion) A ,ire is "n "ssemb!$ consistin% of one core ,here the insu!"tion is "t !e"st f!"me ret"rd"nt) In e!ectric"! terms+ " c"b!e is "n "ssemb!$ consistin% ofB A A A A A A one or more cores "ssemb!$ #rotection individu"! coverin%'s( 'if "n$( common br"idin% 'if "n$( #rotective coverin%'s( 'if "n$( inner "nd*or outer she"th)
Addition"! un?insu!"ted conductors m"$ be inc!uded in the c"b!e) e( A c"b!e m"$ be either C!"ss : or C!"ss C "s defined in IEC D;::2) In " C!"ss : c"b!e the conductor is m"de u# b$ " minimum number of str"nds) In " C!"ss C c"b!e the conductor is m"de u# b$ m"n$ sm"!! str"nds ,ith " m"@imum siGe "ccordin% to IEC D;:22) 6+0 0eutral conductor A neutr"! conductor is " conductor connected to the neutr"! #oint of " s$stem+ "nd c"#"b!e of contributin% to the tr"nsmission of e!ectric ener%$) 6+, 7atteries
"( Vented b"tteries "re of the t$#e ,here individu"! ce!!s h"ve covers+ ,hich "re #rovided ,ith "n o#enin%+ throu%h ,hich #roducts of e!ectro!$sis "nd ev"#or"tion "re "!!o,ed to esc"#e free!$ from the ce!!s to "tmos#here) b( V"!ve?re%u!"ted b"tteries "re of the t$#e in ,hich the ce!!s "re c!osed+ but h"ve "n "rr"n%ement 'v"!ve( th"t "!!o,s the esc"#e of %"s if the intern"! #ressure e@ceeds " #redetermined v"!ue) c( Se"!ed b"tteries "re of the t$#e in ,hich ce!!s "re hermetic"!!$ se"!ed) For "buse conditions " s"fet$ vent or
ventin% mech"nism sh"!! e@ist) 'Le"d Acid b"tteries "re not se"!ed b"tteries() 6+4 $ngress protection of enclosures In%ress #rotection of enc!osures in re%"rd to intrusion of #"rtic!es "nd ,"ter+ norm"!!$ c"!!ed I/ r"tin%+ is defined "s fo!!o,sB
#a3le A, 7ngress pr%tecti%n %f encl%sures
+irst characteristic numeral ; < : = 0 C D Second characteristic numeral ; < : = 0 C D H 2 #rotection against intrusion of particles and against accidental touching of live parts Non?#rotected /rotected "%"inst so!id ob ects %re"ter th"n C; mm /rotected "%"inst so!id ob ects %re"ter th"n <:)C mm /rotected "%"inst so!id ob ects %re"ter th"n :)C mm /rotected "%"inst so!id ob ects %re"ter th"n <); mm Dust #rotected Dust ti%ht #rotection against intrusion of water Non?#rotected /rotected "%"inst dri##in% ,"ter /rotected "%"inst dri##in% ,"ter ,hen ti!ted u# to <CR /rotected "%"inst s#r"$in% ,"ter from "bove u# to D;R from vertic"! /rotected "%"inst s#!"shin% ,"ter /rotected "%"inst ,"ter ets /rotected "%"inst he"v$ se"s /rotected "%"inst the effects of immersion /rotected "%"inst submersion ',"ter de#th to be %iven(
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 7pp.7 2 /age -#1
A99END7G A L7S# OF ALAR$S AND $ON7#OR7N

A.
A '++ eneral
9ARA$E#ERS
eneral
'+' The "!"rms "nd monitorin% re.uirements in the Ru!e te@t "re !isted in T"b!e A< ,hich c"n be used "s %uid"nce) S,itchbo"rd instrument"tion is not !isted) In c"se of "n$ devi"tion bet,een T"b!e A< "nd the Ru!e te@t+ the Ru!e te@t sh"!! "##!$)
#a3le A' List %f alar&s and &%nit%ring para&eters %f &iscellane%us electrical e1uip&ent
System <); Desi%n #rinci#!es $tem $ndication &larm Trip A A A A LA * 1A LA * 1A 1A IR IR 6ocation indicated in the rules 6AS 6AS 6AS 6AS 6AS 6AS 6AS .eference Sec): F<;< c( Sec): A<;: b( Sec): 1:;< b( Sec): 1:;: "( Sec): 1:;< b( Sec): 1:;< b( Sec): 1:;: "( Sec): 4<;C %( Sec): C=;< c( Sec): C=;0 c( Sec): C=;0 d( Sec): D<;= Sec)H A:<; f( Sec): D<;= Sec): T"b!e I: Sec): T"b!e I= Sec)H A:<; f( Sec)H A:<; f( Sec): F:;= "( Sec): F:;0 c( Sec): F:;0 c( Sec): 5<;: "( Sec): 5<;: "( "nd c( Sec): 5:;< c( Sec): 5C;< d( Sec): 5H;< Sec): 1<;: c( Sec): F=;D Sec)0 4:;= c( Sec): F<;< d( See /t)0 Ch)= Sec)< Note <( IACS URE <E Comment
F"i!ure in one of the #o,er su##!ies for consumers ,ith du"! su##!$ F"i!ure in coo!in% unit in environment"!!$ contro!!ed s#"ces <)< Autom"tic Contro! s$stem #o,er f"i!ure o#er"tion of C4 St"rtin% f"i!ure of #rime mover "nd st"rt *sto# diese! en%ines* Fre.uenc$ /6S Vo!t"%e E@cessive #ercent"%e difference in !o"ds 5ener"tor st"ndb$ <): Emer%enc$ /rime mover for emer%enc$ %ener"tor not re"d$ %ener"tor * ES4 for st"rt 3hen used in #ortB 6onitorin% "nd s"fet$ re.uirements of #rime mover 3hen used in #ortB Fue! oi! su##!$ t"n& !eve! <)= 4"tter$ * Ch"r%in% f"i! 'A!tern"tive!$B b"tter$ bein% U/S s$stems disch"r%ed( Venti!"tion f"i! Autom"tic b$#"ss in o#er"tion O#er"tion of b"tter$ #rotection device F"i!ure in #o,er su##!$ Short?circuit 4u!b f"i!ure Insu!"tion f"u!t in distribution s$stem Insu!"tion f"u!t in hi%h vo!t"%e s$stem ,ithout "utom"tic disconnection b$ insu!"tion f"u!t Loss of contro! vo!t"%e to #rotective functions Over!o"d "!"rm for motors ,ithout overcurrent tri# Activ"tion of circuit #rotection in fi!ter circuits F"i!ure #o,er su##!$ to essenti"! "nd im#ort"nt contro! "nd monitorin% s$stems Loss of vo!t"%e in the "u@i!i"r$ #o,er s$stem in hi%h vo!t"%e s,itchbo"rds 3hen " com#onent or s$stem h"s t,o or more #o,er su##!$ circuits ,ith "utom"tic ch"n%e over+ "n "!"rm sh"!! be initi"ted "t " m"nned contro! st"tion u#on !oss of "n$ of these #o,er su##!ies) F"i!ure in contro! #o,er su##!$ ,hen "rr"n%ed NO Com#uter b"sed s$stemB S$stem f"i!ure
6AS LA A A A A A A A IL LA A A A A A A 6AS 6CS*6AS 6CS 6CS 6CS N4 N4 N4 6AS 6AS 6AS 6CS 6AS 6AS 6AS
<)0 N"vi%"tion !i%ht <)C /rotection
Note :( Note :( Note :( Note =( Note =(
<)D Contro! /o,er distribution
<)H Emer%enc$ sto#
A A
6AS 6AS
Sec): 1C;< Sec): 1C;<
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 7pp.7 2 /age -#6
#a3le A' List %f alar&s and &%nit%ring para&eters %f &iscellane%us electrical e1uip&ent AC%ntinuedB
System $tem $ndication &larm Trip A 1A+ IR 1A A 1A LA 1A S1 S1 A AL A1 A IL A A A 6ocation indicated in the rules 6AS 6AS 6AS .eference Sec)= D:;<"( Sec)= D:;< "( Sec)= D:;< "( Sec)= D:;: "( "nd b( Sec)C A=;< Sec)D A:;: Sec)D A:;: Sec)D A:;: Sec)D A:;: Sec)H A:<; "( Sec)H A:<; b( Sec)H A:<; c( Sec)H C<;: Sec)H C<;: Sec)<< C=;= c( Comment F"i! or Lo, f!o,
:); Coo!in% "nd F"i!ure in mech"nic"! coo!in% of e!ectric"! "nti? s$stems condens"tion 3indin% tem#er"ture in the coo!ed e.ui#ment for essenti"! services 3indin% tem#er"ture in the coo!ed e.ui#ment for im#ort"nt services Le"&"%e "!"rm for ,"ter coo!ed he"t e@ch"n%ers 0); Rot"tin% m"chines C); /o,er tr"nsformers Tem#er"ture detectors embedded in st"tor ,indin% Immersed tr"nsformersB Li.uid !eve! !o, Immersed tr"nsformersB Li.uid tem#er"ture hi%h Immersed tr"nsformersB 5"s #ressure hi%h Immersed tr"nsformersB Interturn short circuit /o,er su##!$ f"i!ure Second"r$ side e"rth f"u!t 'IT distributions( 1i%h conductivit$ of coo!in% !i.uid Tri# of units Out#ut vo!t"%e+ fre.uenc$ "nd current) Loss of #ressure to E@?# 'Gone :(
Note 0(
D); Semi? conductor Converters
6AS
Coo!in% !i.uid in cont"ct ,ith !ive #"rts
6AS 6CS
H); /ressurised s#"ces "nd E@?#
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 7pp.7 2 /age -.,
#a3le A' List %f alar&s and &%nit%ring para&eters %f &iscellane%us electrical e1uip&ent AC%ntinuedB
System 2); E!ectric #ro#u!sion $tem AVR?f"i!ure Insufficient #o,er for #ro#u!sion Shut do,n #re ,"rnin% "!"rm Coo!in% medium tem#er"ture 3indin% tem#er"ture of "!! #ro#u!sion %ener"tors "nd motors Loss of f!o, of #rim"r$ "nd second"r$ coo!"nts Lubric"tin% oi! #ressure 3"ter?"ir he"t e@ch"n%er !e"&"%e E"rth f"u!t for m"in #ro#u!sion circuits E"rth f"u!t for e@cit"tion circuits 6isce!!"neous com#onents IL IR A LA 1A S1 N4 6AS 6CS 0otes: <( :( =( 0( C( D( H( 2( A##!ic"b!e for coo!in% e.ui#ment in environment"!!$ contro!!ed s#"ces+ ,here e.ui#ment ,ith reduced "mbient tem#er"ture to!er"nce is inst"!!ed) A!"rms*indic"tion re.uired in 31 on!$ Insu!"ted or hi%h resist"nce e"rthed s$stems A##!ic"b!e if r"ted out#ut U C;;;&3 "nd "!! hi%h vo!t"%e motors Critic"! "!"rms sh"!! be re!"$ed to the n"vi%"tion brid%e "nd dis#!"$ed ,ith se#"r"te ,"rnin%s se#"r"ted from %rou# "!"rms) This m"$ be omitted in circuits of brush!ess e@cit"tion s$stems "nd for m"chines r"ted !ess th"n C;; &3( For m"chines "nd semi?conductor converters h"vin% c!osed coo!in% method ,ith " he"t e@ch"n%er+ ,hen this f!o, is not c"used b$ the #ro#u!sion motor itse!f) Fuses for fi!ter units or for other com#onents ,here fuse f"i!ure is not evident) $ndication &larm Trip A A A 1A 1A LA*A LA A A A A 6ocation .eference indicated in the rules N4 Z ECR Sec)<: AC;< '6AS( N4 Sec)<: AD;= b( N4 Sec)<: AD;0 c( N4 Sec)<: AD;0 f( N4 Sec)<: AD;0 f( N4 N4 N4 N4 N4 Sec)<: AD;0 f( Sec)<: AD;0 f( Sec)<: AD;0 f( Sec)<: AD;0 f( Sec)<: AD;0 f( Sec)<: AD;0 f( Comment
Note C( Note C( Note C( "nd Note H( Note C( Note C( Note C( Note C( "nd Note D( Note C( "nd Note 2(
T Loc"! indic"tion '#resent"tion of v"!ues(+ in vicinit$ of the monitored en%ine com#onent or s$stem T Remote indic"tion '#resent"tion of v"!ues(+ in en%ine contro! room or "nother centr"!iGed contro! st"tion such "s the !oc"! T T T T T T T
#!"tform*m"noeuvrin% conso!e A!"rm "ctiv"ted for !o%ic"! v"!ue A!"rm for !o, v"!ue A!"rm for hi%h v"!ue Shut do,n ,ith corres#ondin% "!"rm) 6"$ be m"nu"!!$ 're.uest for shut do,n( or "utom"tic"!!$ e@ecuted if not e@#!icit!$ st"ted "bove) N"vi%"tion brid%e 6"in "!"rm s$stem 6"in contro! st"tion
'ules for "hips ( High "peed, )ight *raft and Naval "urface *raft, +uly #,-. /t.0 *h.1 *hanges 2 historic 2 /age -.-
CHAN ES ! H7S#OR7C
Note th"t historic ch"n%es o!der th"n the editions sho,n be!o, h"ve not been inc!uded) O!der historic ch"n%es m"$ be obt"ined throu%h htt#B**,,,)dnv)com)
(anuar) *+'* editi%n

$ain changes c%&ing int% f%rce ' (ul) *+'* eneral
A Ch"n%es re%"rdin% references to other b"tter$ techno!o%ies th"n NiCd "nd Le"d Acid fo!!o,in% the introduction of /t)D Ch):2 4"tter$ /o,er h"ve been m"de inB A A A A Sec): S$stem Desi%n+ D<;: "nd I0;< Sec)<; Inst"!!"tion+ 4=;< Sec)<< 1"G"rdous Are"s Inst"!!"tions+ C:;0 Sec)<= Definitions+ AH<;)

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RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION OF

Ships / High Speed, Light Craft and Naval Surface Craft

NE34UILDIN5S 6AC1INER7 AND S7STE6S 8 6AIN CLASS

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

S)ste& Design ................................................................................................................................... ',

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

9 D;; 9 H;; 9 2;;

S2itchgear and C%ntr%l gear Asse&3lies....................................................................................... <'

9%2er #ransf%r&ers ........................................................................................................................ =5

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

Se&i?c%nduct%r C%nverters............................................................................................................. 5'

$iscellane%us E1uip&ent................................................................................................................ 5<

Sec. '+ 7nstallati%n ........................................................................................................................................ 64

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

Sec. '' Ha8ard%us Areas 7nstallati%ns ...................................................................................................... '''

Sec. '* Electric 9r%pulsi%n ......................................................................................................................... ''=

Sec. '0 Definiti%ns ....................................................................................................................................... '*'

App. A List %f Alar&s and $%nit%ring 9ara&eters ................................................................................ '*5

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

SEC#7ON ' SER;7CE DESCR79#7ON

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

E;0; ? E!ectric"! consum#tion b"!"nce

E::; ? E!ectric"! s$stem #hi!oso#h$

E!ectric #o,er s$stems

E;2; ? Discrimin"tion "n"!$sis

M;=; ? Arr"n%ement #!"n

M;H< ? F"i!ure mode "nd effect "n"!$sis

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

#a3le :' S)ste& design, d%cu&entati%n re1uire&ents AC%ntinuedB

E<=; ? E!ectric"! d"t"sheet+ semiconductor "ssemb!ies E;=; ? C"b!e se!ection #hi!oso#h$

E<E; ? Li%htin% descri#tion

M;=; ? S$stem "rr"n%ement #!"n

3hen soft,"re b"sed contro! units "re used)

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#a3le :* C%&p%nent certificati%n, d%cu&entati%n re1uire&ents AC%ntinuedB

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SEC#7ON * SCS#E$ DES7 N

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:. $ain Electric 9%2er Suppl) S)ste&

/enerator prime movers

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C. E&ergenc) 9%2er Suppl) S)ste&

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St"bi!isers 'if "n$(

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E. Starting Arrange&ent f%r Engines 2ith Electric Starter

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F. Electric 9%2er Distri3uti%n

Consequence of single failure

*ivision of main busbars

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