MAGNETIC CURRENT

By ED LEEDSKALNIN, ROCK GATE 1945

IQ.Q:NZ'TI e C'tJJUt.&Vf
8y EDWARD L!.EDS.KALHJN
ROCK CATE
NOllut.ad, o. 1. A.
CQPYri9ht OCt.Obet. 1945, b'J Cdlltu4 Leo&tbl nltl
Tbit: taitinQ 11 lioed vp so vhen. you yo'll loo);; &ast. nd all tho
detcciption you read about a.gnetic Jt will be a good for
your electricity.
?ollowing iu the result of my two YAr& experiment with at Rock Cate.
Geventec:n m.ilca southwest f ro:'!l ).fJ.Ami, Plorida. S.twoen TWeney- fifth l'!nd 'l'f.lont-y-
sixch Latitud and tightieth and 8ighty first Longitude west .
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' i ret I will a magnet i t.
You have s e en a t r algh t bar maqnets , U shape magnots, ephere or ball
and Al nico i n many ehapas, and usually a hole in the middle.
r n. &11 .. gnett one ucl of the &retal it North Pole an4 the other South Pole,
and those vhicb havo no end. on e sid e ic Norch Pole and t he other South Pole.
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Now about the sphere maqnct. i f you a 8'l"'RCf0 MAQldT you can change the
polet i .n t.he ephere l a. any t i de you want or take the pol ee out e.o the epher e
will not be a JD&gnet any wore.
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Prom t b h you can see that the aagnet can. be ahifte4 and coneentrated a nd
a l so you ean see that t be u ta! i a not t:he u-.1 uonet . The real .. onet ia
the tv.batanee tba t i e circulating in the JMtal.
And. both Nor th And. SOuth Pol individual m.agnett. 'J'Iuwy are so ..all that they
can. "-'' t hrough &11)'thi.ng . In fact c:bey can pua througb dtal ea.sier eMn
t hrougb t.he a .ir.
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They are in conatant .aot.ion. are xunning on ki.n4 of magnets againat tbe
otbor kind, and if guidod l n the right channels thy poaGess perptual powor .
!he North and South Pol -.gnts.they force, the,y hold together thie
.arth u4 on. it.
&&eh North and Pole aagnet is equal in seren9th. but thQ $trength of eaeh
individual magnet doeant amount anything. To be of practical u thy will
h.avtl to be in g:r.,.t
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:r:n peJ:'liUUlent IM.g<nete they are oirculating in the ldt.al in g:reat nuabe.ra . ond they
cir.cula.te i.n the follow:\ng wo..y : Each k.ind of t ho Ngnuta are comi no out of choir
own end of t he pole and aro ru.nni ng uound. and are runnlng i n ehe othf'!r en4 of
the pole and bAck to Jta own end. &nd then over and over again. All tho
ind.ividual =gnets do not run around. so=e ru.n a.way &nd ne'/er eme back:. but nri
ono take their place.
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e&rth itoolf ia a oreae big magcet.
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Tn 9ener .. l theae t:ot'th a.nd Sout.h Pole l ndiv-.ldual or.s.gneea &re in
th way u in the- pe.nun<.t oagnet MU.l. . The 'lelcth Polo indivi<Nal
:nagnots are out of t-be earth's Sout.h Pole and r nuung acound in
tho Noreh Pole and back own pole, and South Polc individual
m.t\Qneta are c:orn1ng out of the e.a.rth' D Nort h Pole and are running around, and
ir1. eart.h south Pole a.nd. to its own en.d. Than both North and South
i.ndlvi dual .. ata.r-t to run over and over
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ro u.gnec bar betwe.en. the pol there i euai-neu.tral p.art
whore thare ie noe .ucb. go.i.ng 1o or 0\tt, but cm t.b. ....r-t.b thet::e i e no pl ace
whu e tbe a:r:e not vo.u"V in or out, but: the IMgnec aro running in .an4
out at pole end. more thM a c. the .Squ.ator .
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Now you get the equipment and r will tell you, so
you can see for yourself that it ia in the way r
have told.
Jn a pe.rrnanent Jr.agnet bar becw4en che pol ea t here ie a seMi -neutral pa.rt whcrc
t.here is noc euch 90inv in or out, but on the e&reh cber is no plaee whe.re the
ma.gnets a.re not ooing in or out., b'..1t the ma.gnets r running .1!"1 .and out at pole
ond t.hAn at the Equator.
My location ie too fu lf.Way fro:n. the magnetic: polea so all t:t:Y saagneta are vo..ai<!ed
by the general stream of !ndividual North and south Pole magnetu that are paasin;
by.
I n rouqh eet!mation the eAr t h 'a South magnetic pole is two hundred nd aixcy
Weat !rom thG 5arn6 meridian che Arth'& pole ie on. That
causea the Nort.h &1\d SOUth Pole ugnets .to run in ar.d Sout.h\ileat
direction.
Now you get. the &114 I will t ell you. eo you ClU ... tor yoo.reelf
that i t ia i n the w.v I have
Cet a peraanent Ngnet belr four inches lon'q
A O s:hapl! aaqnet that is atrong to U fe freo ten c.o tventy pound.
An Alnico about threo 1nches long, tvo and one- half inchos wide.
one-inch thick. Mole i n the middle and polea i n each ond
Sovaral teot in longtb of h.11rd steel fishi n; lJ.ne. Line when it is not in
coll it etY straight and
& eoft steel welding rod one-eiohth of an incb thlck and thru faet long.
Frota the fi1hiog wire and the n l ding roe! you will .alce aagnet or
&nd if you l\ang t.he<'l 14P in fino threoda by !ldddlo ar.d tl>em thue they
will be pe.nunont aag:net .
you aro a rnagnet pole in tho welding rod u shape magnet.
South Pole magnet to M$ke North Pole D&gnet in tha rod and usa U shape north
Pele a.agnat to ..aJee South Po le ugnet in t.he ro4. You CM dreg the
over t.he rod froca end to end, but neve.r ltop !n aJ.dle.
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!f you stop in middl there will be &."\ extt-a pole se it will diatW'b tb&
eirculation. use filinga to teet the rod 1! there ia any
m&gnets i n the and if there is the fil i ngs will cling to it . Then
drag the ma;net over the rod and it will tAk it out.
To t.ake the uqnet out fro.z. rod 4!00 approac'!'l or touch the rod eneS with tho
same ki nd of mAgnt chat is in the r od, by dipping the rod endG in iron
filing:s. you wJll seo how it work.s.
Break thrcte piecl!s of the ateel fiahinc Hee just long e:nough to go in
botween the two polea o f U abape mag:net.
Put t he."'l cndwhe between tho two polea, and tAke. t he.m out .
Kng: orte by saiddle wi th fine thread, a.nd hang it up .in oide of t.ho
rOOD. where ther il no otbe.r N.gnet or r.etal rou.nd.
Now you will ht.ve a penu.nent aagnet or coarpaea to t..at the pola.d.t-y i1l othec
magnot. Por more delicate hrtg the magnet in spider web.
'!'O teat the etren&rth of a a&P4Jt uae iroD fi.ll.Dg'a

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PUt t he U shape pon na.nent ro.agnet two feet Woot from thc ha.nging mngnet.
nold the North Pols 1Mgnet i n ' lovcl wit h the hanging rnagnet. you wlll
oeo that the south polo of the hangi ng rnognet i turning to you and the
North Pole magnot AWAY you.
Now put the South Pole par&lannt magnet pol$ in the e:U'Ie level, thil time
North Pole m4gnet will turn to you and south Polo rnavnet from you.
lfhia expe.rt-Dt ahowll t.wo thio.aa. one t.bat the aapeta c.u k out iD
atraJ.oht at.re. .... , an.cl th otber what..-.r ldlMS ot -peta you are out
the othar k:i.D4 of aapeta are co.i.D.g balt to J"'\l
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t"ake two piec::ee of at"l fisbinc; line vire. put the. in o shepe Ngnet.
hold a little whllo, take thea out. bend a littlo back in one end and hang
theca up.
Ha ke it :;o th.at one Ngnets lower end ia Pole magnet and tha othe.r
South Pole magrHtt
t>J.ttk.e it so that they hrutg th.cee inches aport.
Put North Pol North ido, and South Pole South e:lde.
Now the fourinoh long pe.rmanent magnot bar, hold. North Pole in No.t' t h
aide and South Pole in South side.
t<aise slowly up to the two hrulging JM.goete, t hen you will s eo that the
hanging magneu: are closing up.
Now reve.r6e, put Morth Pole o( bar South a14e and SOuth Pole North
s:ide. This time when b6r magnet approaches the h&n;ing Dagnets will IPE'Md
out.
'l'bJ.a 4ll1Cl)4riaent ebova tb.at Rorth and So\lth Pole .. peta are equal i.n et.r-ath
ao4 that tU tr .... of 1ocli'Yi4ual .. gnet are 1'UAI.Il0 oa.e Jd.Dd: of .. crnete
otbr h!n4.
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CUt a atrip of a tin c&n about two inche.a wide a.nd a foot long.
PUt tho North Pole of the ti ehape ae,gnet en tos> of the strip, and dip the
end in iron filinga. and eee bow much it lifta.
How put the South Pole on top and ae& how it lifts.
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change seve:ral timea, tlten you wil l eee t hat the North Pol e lifttJ more t han
the South Pole
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Ncw put the North Pole ...agnet under t.h iron filino box, and see how .uch
1 t pu1haa u>.
Now cMnge. put Sout:h Pole uonot under the box. and aee ha..t much 1 t pus hes
up.
00 ehio s evexa l then you will G t hat the South Pole magnet
up more th&n Pole
rtd.a ...,._riment ehowa again that oo
t:.1'e.DOth.
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Now t-he thrH-foot lor.g sote t"l "-ld.i.nq rod. It is already
as a perm&nent magnet . hanq it in a fine thread so !t ia in
l evel .
Now mo4sure and you will see thot the South e nd is longer. .
In oy loeation ac Rock Cate, between Twonty-fifth TWenty-slxth LAtitude
and Eightieth and Sighty-first Longitud West. in three-foot long the
Sou&h Pele er.d is about a aixteen.th of -n lnch longec. North it
$houl4 be longer yet. buL at SQv.at.O:r boU:. -.da ot th .. P t be equa1
io l noth. In ea::tha South tbe Pole end of magnet hould be
longer.
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All my hangi ng ma9nete or compa$Ces they nevex point to the eorth' s magnetic
polo, ne i thQr to the geo;rephic.al pole. They point A little Northe as t.. The only
rea&on 1 c an fi gur e out why they point in t hat WAy iw, l ook irt9 fron.t t.he oamo
geographica l the North m0gnetic pole ie on, the South magneti c ic
ona hund.rd Ar\d fiften longitudea Wes t from lt. In r:ouoh e.atimation the u.rt:.he
sout.h magnetie pole ia two hundred and sb:ty rnilo1 Wat fro:n t:he 41'!\e !l'le.ridian
the e.arth's North mag:netic pole il on. That ceu tbe North and South Pole
JM.g:nets to run in Norcheaat and soucbwest direction
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_. l.oc.tioa. i t-oo far away froa t.he aa.,g:n.eti c pol e a ao 11 trlY ...agnets are 9uided
by the general atre&a of 1n4J.vldual North and South Polo sugnet.s t.bat are paaeing
by.
What is magnetic current?
Ha.gncatic 1 2.1'\aving todo with a magnet or Jl!'.agnetism.
Current- 1 2.paeing frcxa one to ar.-othor. '7.aornethil\9 t.hat flow. aa a
'De dlcti.....,., thl.N h-'--
Now t will ~ you wbat aagneti c current la.
Kagnetic eu.rrent ia the ..... electric current. CUrrnt ia vrong
expreeaion.
Reall,y it ia not on.e cuzrent, they are two currenta, one ourre.nt 1 co.rpoaK
ot l!IOrt.h Pole ind.i:wldu..l ugneta in concentrated etre..._. and the other ia
cc.poaed: of Bouth Po le i.Juti Yidu&l aagnet,a U conce:ntrted atrea..a, and they
are ru.GD.irtQ on atreu againat the othu atraa le wb.irliDg, ecrevlike
faabion, and witb high IDeed.
One eurrttnt &lene i f ic be Nor't-h Pole cagnet current or SOutil Pole uvnoc
eurrent it cannot run alone.
"rO :n&a. on.e cu.rre:Dt will bave to rw:t. a,gainat t.ho ot.her
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Making Magnetic CUrrent
with
batteries from metal by acid.
How tbe currents run when they exit a car battery
and wbat they can do.
You wil l see the principle of how permanent magnets a re ~ d e by North
and South pole i ndividual magnet currents running in a s ingle wire
from a battery.
This magnet - making wi th a s ingle wire, it illustrates how all magnets
a re made.
Each pol e sout h or North is roade by thier own maqnets in t he way chey
are running in the wire.
llow X wil l tell you how the cuzrenta AM runo.l.Dg wben c0111e out of a car
battexoy, aD4 cua 4o.
Now get the equipment .
First put a vooden box on open side up, cut evo notcho1 in Ddddle so
you can put a one-eigth of an inch thick and eighteeninch long copper wire
t he box.
Pue th ene end the other west.
St.ay yourself West, put ca.r batt.ery South side of t.h.e box poaitive tora.ir-.al
East , negAtivo t erminal weat.
oet two flexible leads and four clips to fit tho and the baro
ecpper vire,
ccnnect the EaGt nd of the eopper wire with poeitive terminal, clip the
West ond ot Che copper wire with the West side Clexible lead,
lea ve the cOMect-ion with negativ terminal open.
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Sreak two pieces of the stel fiahing line one inch long,
put each piece by acroso the copper wire, one on top of the copper
vire and th other u.nder.
hold with your fingar& ..
now t ouch the neqat1ve terminal with the l oose clip.
hold until t.he copper wire gets hot.
T'a.ke thel:a off. now you na" two !Mqnets,
hang them up by Dliddle in fine throad.
Tbe magnet hang the lt is r.ow, but the onc bel ow will turn
around.

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Br eak five inche$ long piece of tbe fishi"9 line,
put the middlc of t he wire acr:oss o. nd on top of the; copper wire,
touch the battry.
hold until the copper vire gets hot.
dip the middle of thc wlre iron tilinga,
then you will see how long magnet cn be modo with oqui pm6nt.
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o:t. cut piecea of tha hMrd atee l t i11hin9 wi re long a a to go
be:twecn the poles of the U thape ll'ltlgnet,
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nov hold tt> pi.c:ec of the st.ecl wire end.s up And down. eme wire soueh side of
the copper wire. and the other Horth s ide, the lower end juot below the
copper wir6 .
Hola tioht 4nd toueb the bitttery.
hold until the coppe:r wire get.o
now Mng thC1D o,p by uwu ond juat above the coppe.r wirc,
touch battery, the South ide Dagnet will s.vinq Sout-h, and
=agnet will sving North.
the North side
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Put two on top of the copper wire, the ende j uat a l ittle ovor the
eopPe.r vire.
Thoae ends lyino on c:opper wire, one pointing South and the other North,
t ight,
toU<:h blltc,ery.
hold until th c.oppe.r ...: iro 9ets hot.
take off the one pointing South il South Pole m.ctgnet and the one pointing
North i s NOtth pole magnet.
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Put one wiro on top of the copper wire polnting &outh, other below pointing
North.
Kaonetite.
hano up by tail end en tM eower wire,
t ouch bdt tecy they both will swin; South.
Puc 01\e: wir on t.op of tho copl)4or "'ire pointing North,
Put the other below pointing SOU.th.
magneti:c,
hang up by t&il end above t he coppcr wire,
touch the battcry. both magnet.s vill N'orth .
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Cut six piece1 of fishing wir ene ineh long.
put them by mi4dle on top and tho wire.
Hold eight,
touch
hold unt.il copper vire oota hot.
1'ake o ff.

now put glata over the copper wire,
put those eix pieces of on 9laas, on top of lhe copper wire
lengthwise juet so the enda don' t touch Nch other,

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touch r.he battecy1 they all will turn aeroas the eopper wire,


r'l()W pull threo to Sout.h aide and t.bree to North side in the saa.e vay. they
lie nov but about one-t-.alf of an ineh awoy the copper wire,
touch battery. they all will jurnp on the copper wire.
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roll ll ai.x together. let loose ... and you will see tbat they
wont stay tooether.
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Haoneti:e one plece in u ha.pe .. qnet,
out North Polo end Eut on tbe eopper wire,
put South Pole Wcst,
t.ouch t .be ba.ttery. the rn.o.gnet w.lll owing 1oft.
Now put SOUt.h Pole Ea.ot 1de
Put Nortb Pole W"ut side, thi.s tille the vnet will turn ri9ht.,
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Take one piece of b&rd etee1 fishing vire.
dip in iron f111ng:s a.ftd ee tbe.r S. no :ugnot in lt..
This time hold the wire up. and down, t he lower end 01\ nddle of the coppe.r
wiro.
hold tight.
Touch the O.ttery.
bold unti-1 cM copper wire gets hot.
Tak.e it off.
Dip ahe w1re in !ron f111ngo . and you will sea t ha t it la no magnot .
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To JUke with eurront froa battri an4 d.,vnUIO with a!ngle wire t he
met-.1. wil.l have to bo put on the wire i.n auch a -.y ao tbat t:he aaonet whicb are
coaing out of t.he wize will be .nma.i,oo iD th.e tal. atart..lng fn:. the lli44le o.f
tbe IMtl ud run to the en4 a.n4 not frora end to a1d41 a.n4 tbey c:\14
thia l t ci.ro-.
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You have raad tNt to make a South Pole in coil :nd that is pointing to you,
you will ha.ve to cun pocld.ve ti.e:t:rlclty in th.e coil .in clocbtiae 4.1.rection. I
can tell you the poa.itlve electriciey ba.s "oth.ing to do wit.h makin; a South
magnct pole in t ho eoll. t a Oh soueh o.r North i1 ma4 'by t heir own eagnota in
the way they are running i.n the wi.re. 'l"hi aagnot-aaki.nfl with lio.qle vire, it
illutrate how all aa.peta are 184.
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xn a c&r b&ttexy tbe North Pol ao.a,gnets ru.n out of positive ter:rai.nal an<l SOU.tb
Po1e macrneta run out of neg&tive 8oth ltind.a ot .. g:c.eta Aro t:'\1.1U.ng, one
kind ot aagnet agai.Da t the ki.Zld, an4 e.r. :t'U%1Jling .in the .... rlQ'ht-h.ul4t
.crev faald.on. ay ua.lng ..... a.otiOtt &Dd rwm.iAq on Jti.d. o:t u .cruete
againat the ot.her kin<l, they tbrow their OM:t .. gnata fn'lllll the wir in oppoaite
4iroctiona. That is why if you put a magnet metal the copper wire the one
end ls North Pole ond t he othel': oncJ South Polo.
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Cet four pieces of wire si:e alxteen. slx inches long, two copper and two
iron,
bend ono ond of oach wir e back ao the cli.pt can hold 1t better.
use copper wire firat.
Put bocb wires in elips,
ccnnect with bat.tery, ha.ve the vi:re en41 aqua.re,
now put tha loo$e enda together, and pull avay
thQn you will notice that comet:hing i& holding you back:.
O ) wt'-.at. i a it? 'rhey are magnete
When you put t l\e ende toqether. th North a.nd. South Polo lr'.Agnets re pa.ssing froro
one wire to the othor, and in doing it they pull tho wlro onds tQglther .
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You will see the space l eft where the magneta
were i n.
When you put the ends the north and south pole magnets are
pasaing trom one wlre to the other.
If they cannot pass over to the othor wire, they cxpand the wire and
creaeo an with metl sparks oue. Whcn
bubble i s cool, break it up .
Now put the sote iron wire in tho clip!l,
put the loose enda cogtbft.r. and
pul.l thb ttt.e the paesing :aagnet.s hold th.e wi.re .roda tOgethr
stron9er .
Put. the end& togather many eimea then you 'wil l see which wire end oets red
first, and which wi ll rnake the bi9ger bubblo i n end, ana watch tho
littlc sparks out frorn the bubblea.
Stret eh the bubbles out while they are in liquid form,
then you vill aee in thc that somthing is whirling
Those aparks you see comi no of the bubble, they are not the maqnete,
but the NOJlOtc are eh ones which throw the Oparks out of the bubblee.
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'-'1\en. all cM Dag:\et tJ-..at are in the vire, U they cannot pa&s over to the other.
vire. they a.re expend.i ng che bubble &nd .runni ng out of it a..od earrying che oet.&l
aparks wi th tbetr.. When the bul::lble ie eool, it thua yc)\a will ... t.he
apace left when the qgnts wer i .n..
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Batteries are not balanced.
Sometimes thero is more of Nortb pole magnots than there i s South
pole magnets.
They ohould be equal.
This includes gcne:ators w11ich do not run the South pole ~ g n e e in
frame or b.se.
Cet two piecee of lumber, one by six lnches, a foot long,
nail them cogethar so that ono l i es flat on floor And other on top th&
odgeG and down.
Out a notch in end in upper pieee . four inche deep 4nd &$ hiqh as to hold a
piece of wood or bra11 th4t would hold needle points in ends and have a hole
in addle to hold the threefoot magnet.
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Balance che :aognet Q"ood so i t would stop on i t .a rioht Ngnedc poaition,
Now put. t.ha c1.r battery South side positive termlnal East and
termino! we.st.
Connect tbe U:;;t end of the copper wire wit.h po1itive te..."'"::l.inal
and con.."'lece the Wut .nd of tbe copper vire with th4 west sie lead.
hold the cop:per wi ju.at &bove t.he magnec a qua.rt.er of a.o i:'tch o!
zagnet s e!ld.
hold in level. and equ.are.
ttouch t:h.e battery, then you will see tbe magnet uwinging &ast.
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How pu:. :.he bf.ttery North i<ie, pc-sitive tenainal &aat, neoa;tive t.erain.al
weat.
conne.et Ne.s; ena of che copper wi..re "'ith. nega.tive te.rmina.l.
connect end of copper wire with east aide lead.
put the copper wire on top of ene a quArter of an inch South of
ma.qnt a: e .. 1d,
hold the wiro juat above in and levol,
touch the po&itive you will S4e the magnet swinging weat.
If e.'".i.e bateery is riqht, m.agnet. e.'louqh. nd the magnet rod. balancW good
it. vill repeac the thJn9 tice.
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:z: eh1nk the battri -.r. D.Ot !Mde rigb.t. S:O..tt.ee there i -=>r$ of :aorth Pole
:agneta thcl t.hOJ:e la South Pol. aag::ata. 'rhey abould be equa.l. '!'he sane 41 h:Qm
9enerators whieh do not run the South Pole Ngnet in or base, but ru:\
d.it"ect.ly a.way tt-..e aa they rW1 the Po le ugnet .
P'roa th4t tol lowinQ rou. will aoe that th batte:;y J.a not Nl..ance4
rigbt .
Put t.he copper wire ae.rocs t.he box, or..e eM Uat, the other end Wet.
c:or.neet one lcad a foot west froaa &a-6t end
and l ead weat
h.ang a magne:t in !>r;>ider web,
put in same level with the copper wiro.
Keep t he eopper wi re cnd a little away from magnot ' 8 North Pole
oonnet !4ct lead with pooitive
16
t ap the neoativc terainal sevoral times the looae clip. and see what the
magnec 11 dotno.
cr.ar.ge the te-n:r.al,
e:t->.ar,ge the tepping.
:ove the box and eoppe= viro to south Pole end, ropeat - the
Then you will notice the eopper wire en4 puahes away the Nortb Pole
magnet, ! t pulle it i n 4nd sama thinq with Pole
magnet. and aometimes it doec nothng .
So it abowa th.e batt-.ry !a irregoular.
connect the lead:s wich btlttery' s tennal$ eo m.ake a loop.
keep 1-.ds on the level with battery,
drag a banging ma.gnet over the loop Md the co:mect.ions bltween tbe
terminal&.
You will see :hat one end of the magnec keeps in.ide the loop. and the other
cutside. and the th1n9 happens vhen tbe ero che
between the
l7
Thia indlct that the Sorth and south Pole .agnet curreuta were
not OD1y rwu,llg frca en.. teraill&l to ehe other, ue at'O\md iza &D.
orbit an4 are o.ot o.oly numirtcr one t.i.ae tlut are rwm_ing aaa;y d . .-a
W()Un.d \mtil the North tm4 south Pole indirldual ugneta srt throwtl out ot the
wire centrlfuga force, eA4 b.Y crov6ing.
k'hile the North and South Pole ugnet-s were in thelr own terainala tl'ley only
posaeeaed puahlng powe.r. the pulling the:y acquire only if the other
kind of mag-neto are in front of them, like the permo.nent magnete if you put
the oppoaite magnet in front of it, then they wil l hol d together same w&y
you have done with the aix inche lon9 pieces of copper artd soft wire.
r roa the with the car battery YOU can 8M t:he pria.c:iJ>l bow
permanent aagneta ar e mode by south Pole 1Ddivi4ual maonet currente
runn.iDQ" i.t1. a ai.D,gle wi.re free bat.tery.
Q ) How did t h maqneu get in there? A.a J: tai4 in the begitung. t.be
Nort.h Qd south Pole JUguete they are the coaaio foJ:-ce,. th.-y hold together
tbi e.a.rtb u4 everyth.ia.o oo it.
18
B011.e Utl and :a.on- JMt&le boTe aore of the ugut th&n ot.hera. The NOrth
&D4 soutb Pol magnet a hav the power to bui14 up an4 take 4own, for instance
in welding tbe ngnet.a t.ake the tteldi!1g rod cSowr. and put it O!'l the velding,
in e1ect.roplating put one met.al on the other. a.nd if yo-.; 1::\lrn a aetal
too in an electrie furnace the cetal wlll in air.
The North and south Pole magnete were put in the car bsttery 4 oonerator.
Nher. th& Nort-b and SOUth Pole :uonets wen: in the batt.e.ry built u.p a
cha..rge that beld Ngnets
Late.r: on the ac!d takea the matt:or in part> And 6e;:a.rate.a the Nonots an-d
oends: t hem to their own terminAl&, and fr01t1 t .here they come out.
In other blttv-ie the acid ta:Cec the zinc ir. ae:w:ls North Pole
to ter.in&l and holds tbe Pole .. gnets bv itael! for
negat ivc
lVhQr. the connection$ are made the will come oue of t he batteev and
wi l l ccme out until tho wil l last. th zinc ie the &re
gonc, eoo.
The sa.me ie true if you put. iron. in aeid and aoaK: ot.her aetals, tor the othor
terminal an4 whn tho connections are made tho will oue of the
bactory, but when the iron !s gona the magneto a r e gone. too.
7bia ahou.l4 be auffioient to tbat tb No.n.h e.Dd SOU.th Pol are
ho14 l ng tootbr e-..zyt.h.ing.
(ti;.:.
You sa.w bow eagnee.ic cu.rr-ents a.re udc in batto.ry f.r<n Mtal by cid.
Next I will tell you how magnetic eurrents are .adc by and eleccric
l'r'.&.gnets:, ond then. witll0\1.1:. e ither.
Making Magnetic Current
with
permanent and electric magnets, and without
either.
'fb.ie ti.JH you wi ll aake an tbat can U uae4 for tour pu.rpoeea.
Electric tranfore.r, and holdr ot perpetual motion.
19
Bend or ;oft teel bAr one and one half in bend in a u
ehape prong a foot &nd three inches thc prongc.
make two spool frcm bra11 or alu:rJ.nua $i)( inc!'tea :.ong Atld big enough for
the bar to go i n.
Wind f i fteen hundred turna of insul ated copper wire, on eAeh
o pool.
Put on ae cloee to the bnd aa it will go.
Conneet tbe battL"'Y wtt:.h the eoil.s so t.hat e.ach C".lrrent is nmnir.g in both
coils t the aame ttm6. 4nd so that one end of the bar is North Pole and
th othr south Pole. Row you ha .n lctr ic .agnt.
'!'bi1 timre th.e ..,. thi,n.g will be a tranlfonMr .
lt will not be eeonomlcal. it is only to how a works.
Wind a coil ot fifteeo. hun<h"ed tl.lrmJ with inculated. vire, size
oighteen, on a spool l ean than three inches long, so one inch and a
half .square irQ:'I; rod can oo in euy,
get. rods, one thre. ehe other aix inchc.s long. I( possible havo them
from lamir.aced i ron.
Get t.wo radio blue l>ead. aix c.o iohtvolc light bulbs.
Now on light bulb wich the three-loch coil*
put eho coil witbout a cor between the looaa of the iron pronos .
connect the aixinch coila vit.h battery.
l.Hve ope:"' .
Tap tho negative terminal, then you will soe the wire ineide the li9ht bulb
turn roeS.
Put iron core in the coil's hole,
t ho battry, t hia timo it will make light .
-11111\-
O ) Why did lt not. Nko juat u MUCh light firat ti.JIU!!. the b&ttery put
just as mucb =agnet in those prong the t!rst ttDe as it did che last
time. a you see ... che coil did not got the magnot.
NOW you 8M the 1t0ft i ron h l ot to 4o to .ak.e aa.petic c:u.rr.ote.
( iron ha lot to do trth .. IUng .....,.nettc )
20
Magnetic currnts, or if you want to it electric curreot, make no l i ght. we
only gct light if we put obstructions i n light bulbs .
In t:he light bulbs the wire is so small that all magnets cannot pasG through
ea!Jil y, &o they heat the wire up and bur n a.nd rnake livht.
If the wire in the liobt bolb had been as large lnside it is outcide th&n
there would be no l ight . rhen t hose individual rnagnets which are in t he coil
would d1ss1pate .in air.
Both North and south Pole currents which out of t ho car
battery and went in the were cur rents. but t he light in the
bu lb wa.s c.atlsed by alternatino currentG.
H-l.svo t.n t!!lJ'i" tMt. eb<U'O. a.ro.o <.-ur.:-ent. a4on J'u.l\. TO run they have to (UO
40'aiMt t:lu'! oehor. t

1 1
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You. cun:a.t iu. Jtin.d. ttow 1: will you how to trazufoaa
curnnta in atrengtb.
21
higber voltacre you. win4 the co!l with aaaller wire &Dd .ore turDA &D4
to haYe 1 ..-oltaoe wiA4 coil rith wtn &Dd leaa turDe.
-111111 :::::.:J :
..
"i'he dJ fference. now ie tha.t thU tranafOr'INlr mak.e.s alternat lng curren te from
direct eurrents the I)O'Wer line tranaforaaers uao al.ternati.cg cur'renta to
make alternating currenta.
ln thil transfoner, c:he !ron prono endiJ rcain r:.ho aaae aagnetic polarlty
(aagnet polea) , but in PQW"Or line trAOAfo.D\e.rs tbe polarities (1:'0-gnet pol4ts)
a lternato. In power line tran$former the currents only are in motion and in
this trneformer the currents are in motion and you aro. too.
@ ... -, , __ num- -
6--, _,..(1111111-o-
21.1
Now about the genrator.
Xn the first all currente ara al t ernating. gat direct current1 wo have
to use a comrnucator.
an4 o f ar e aaking the currenta i n the
.,.. wt.Y ))y fillinq t h e coila i ron cor with -.ag'J\et a au.4 l ett.inr;r th i ron oore
puah them out an4 into the coil.




Connect the battery wlth the alectric m&gnet. it will be a f ield maqnot now.
PUt the t h:r:ee .. inch coil betwon the iron prono .
a.nd tAk it out,
do i t fa.st .
reveat it
then you will have ateody light in the light bulb.
22
t Suppoao you had a vheel and =a.ny coila aroun the whel tu.rn.ing. thUt vou
would. be oaking all kind.a of light. 00 not u):;e the uchine. L lrcady bave che
.applicet1on for patent in the Offlce. l .. tu 4iff,.x-.nt aachi.nea to
):o NQ'Iltic currentl, bu.t J: tound thia ccabina tlon between f" i-.14 aogneta and
coile the moat effioiont.
Put the coil in slowly and t ak it out clowly, then you will have no li9ht.
Put tho aix-inch long &quare rod on top of the two iron prongs, lit 9ood so it
liea even.
Conncct the battery with electric for l ittlo while.
now dleconnact the battery,
connect the l ight bulb with the eleetric the 1ame way it waa connected
with the b&ttery.
nov pull off the aix ... inch lOC'I.g b&r. eSo it quiekly.
then vou will see lioht in the bulb

1111111--
connact the battery up aqain with eleetric magnet ,
put tho bar across che iron pron9e.
hold awhile.
diaconnect t.he batt.ery.
Now the l eotr-le aagnt hol4a P4Q:Ietual .otion. lf not disturbed it will last
indefinitely. I held it in thia poaition for eix oonthe, And when I pulled off
the e i x-ineh bar 1 QOt juat as tuuch l i9ht out of it Afl I got:. in the first ti..me.
Thi howe that if you. tart the North 80utb Pole irullvidua.l
oa.gnet i D an orbit., t ben they rill neYer top.
(
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23
'1"be ba.ng:iDQ aagneta t:M.t h&Ag up an4 4owu, they ahow tbt there i ,a -=:ttion 1u.i4e
the bar.
Hold the perpetua! motion holder North magnet polo end and
s outh Pole 11\ilgnot tenainal for pole ond ;'.!est,
now raise it 'U) alowl.y to tha SOUth Pole h.anqing magne.t. then you will se the
SOUth Pole bangiog aagnet svinging South.
uow put t.hc perl)etual motlon holder under the North Pole M.noino aagnet,
raiGo up slowly, then you will ceo the North Po le ha.nging magnet s wingil'l.g
worth.
Thia ex:peri.De-nt ahowa withO\It ..ay cloul>t t.hat the RoJ:;th ces South Pole iA4i-rl.&aal
magneta r running in tbe l&ae direotion thoae in the eopper wir.1 whioh c ...
out of the car battery, an4 in both i .ntaneea wbile the ruvneta are run.ning .head
1.n Whirling aotion they uee4 the rlobt-bud tviat.
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w
Cet tMt A.lnico magnet,
ar.d aake it so you. can tum it WCM.lnd if posaible aore tban two thor.tund
revolutions minute.
Connoct t he l iQht hulb wlth the perpetua! motion
put it on the apinning Alnico maonot in thc holo between pronga and t.he r,:quare
iron bar,
l'\OW apin the Alnico Ngnet And 6ee how D.Jch of the light you get.
take th iron ha off
you will get more of tho liqht.
It ahowe that if it ia of the aagnote which .. re in tllo iroo p.ronge
w:Ul rw:a arou.nt\ io &n orbit, &Dd rill n.ot co.e out. But wben the orbit: ia broke;n,.
tben tby wil l run in tbe coil an4 th.o rwlt will ))e, ..or U.ght.

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Put A box with plenty of Iron filingo 1n ic on the horizontAlly ap1nn1ng
Alnico Qqnet, then you will ee.e how the $pinnlf19 magnot builds up ridgu and
clicche..a .
NO"W p.at the aagnet so that it can b turn.ed. vert1cally.
Spin tbe rr.agnet. then you w111 see tl\e fil ing-a runninq against the IIIOtion and
bui ldin9 up ridgea and ditchea.
PUt on finef fllingt, then thete will be f iner ridges nd
Spin one way and t hen the other w&y,
then you will have rough idea how magnet a buil4 up the matter.
L;,.; h v#ert f ,.
1

'fou aade uguett.o curre:nta in tb.ree diU:er.nt .,.ya, but iA pri.nciple &11
.. u ma4,e, ex.aotl.,y iD the aame VQ'.
Ugn.etic c:urrente are ;aade by coaceAtraticg, th.a 4ivi41a.g aA4 tben ahi.fti.Dg the
exict.lng Nortb an<t South Polo lncUvidu.al lllagllets fra. one place to anotber
;;, ., :
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25
I will uee only one eoil. one u ehape without u1ing the
windiog: thAt tb maehLne usos to increa;e the YMgnet strength.
rf you had a permanent magnet that th& coil you uoe in the megnet
woul4 go in between the prongs of it. then that would be good to
but i f you jlave not, then use the aUie one you bave.
Q
- Cet an iron core tho aa111e as in the three-inch coil, l:rut long
e:nough to go be:tween the permanent prongs.
Wind the sUte nueber of turns a.od
conneet with the light bulb.
11111
CJ
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om
Pasten the U shapo penu.ne.nt magnet ve.ry good, bend u_p, prongs dOoWn, Nortb
Pole Horth. SOUth Pole Soutb.
Nov puah the coil t-h.rough the prongo frora west to eut.
Do it fat.
then there will be llght in. the bulb,
'
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now pulh tne coil and ltop in rniddlo. and thon puoh agai n , .. this time you
will two li9he while the coil went through pxong only once.
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You n.d two light$ tho firet ti.oe aleo. but you did not notice they 1n quic:k
succeaion. When you puahed the coil'l up to fiel4 .ddle
cu.rrenta ran in one directio!'\, and whcn vou pushed the coll away f.rom the field
magnet a middle, t hen th9 curren te rovu,ned, then ran in tl\. othe.r dJ. t"CI:Ction.
That ia why you 90t two light fla$hs while th coil paaaed through the tiold
only one
26
Her-e ia t he way in wh.ich tho No.rth and South Pola i ndivid.ual magne.t currente ran
wh.ile you. pushed the coil fl'OIII we.at to &at th.rough the field magnet.
Take the. core out of the coll,
wind oua !ayer u.f wire On the core and make it eo that the North &lde ot tha
winding wires ond poin.ta Bast and south aid.o of the wJ.nd.i.ng wiras end po.lnts
West.
(01\.-
S
H
When you >usbed the coil lO the m.idclle of the field magnet. the North Pole IMQ-net
current carne out of the wire end that is pointing East. e.nd the Soutb Pole tM.gnet
currant cante out of the w.ii'e and that J.g: pointing west, but when you pushed the
coil away f.rm th8 middle of field ma.gnet the currenttJ rever.fiCJd, t hen North
Po le magne.t came out of the coil' s w-tre end. that is point.ing West a.nd
SOV.th 'Pole. aagnet current came out ot the coil'e wlre end tbat i polntJng- Baat.
With the eal;,.e wlndJ.ng if the North Pole field m.ngnet had be.en .southslde, and
south pol roagnet north'&:ide , then the of t ho currente would be
reve.rced.

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When eu..rrente revoree" they 'reve.ree the :aagnet pole8 fn th coil. eYory t-im.e when
\.he coil b awroachi09 tho Ueld ugnota, tbe currents which are aade ln the
coil du..r:in<g that tlrl\0 are -.aklng magno t. poles in tho coll' c:o.re onda, tho ..,..
as those tJ..cld 11\fl.gn.ot pol eB thoy aro &pproachinq, but during the tJ.Joo tb.e coil io
receding thoee curt:>entq are m.aldng thn c:oil 'e Jl\ftgnet polea oppoe.lto to t})e field
ntayneta t..hoy are ncedinq fto:.. . "
.) lH . a. ..
.,
,_.. o o _)"" oJ J?'
Whlle you ha ve the asu.ll coil haody X wi.ll tell :,re aSout Msmeta. "

Run South Pole cna.vnet curreot in the vire end that polnts West . and
tfoxth Po le magnat curront in t.he wiro end polntn ltllst.
Now North end of the ' coil is South Pole south of the coil North
Pole.
Now run tlorth Pole ;Ugnet current in West end of the w.tre, and
south Pole m.agn.et in ust end of tho wire. Tts time the North end of the coil
will ba Nort.h Pola. and South end ot t ha eoll the Soutb Pole.
.. '
2?
Yo-u -act. th4!l one-inch long J:".&qnec vith a single wire. but i! you bad
th eame size of wire in a coil you now
put a steel bar in the coil
then would have a biQger and stronger magnet .
But to a etronger m.agnet: yet. you would have to
wind l'llOre layera on top of the coil tbat you have now.
you were ehe small with a sir4le copper you waated
too ..any lforth e.nd South Pole i:1dividu.l :ugnet:s . You o:\ly 'iJOt in the teel
vire very c.'Ull par:: ot the ug:1ecs that c:&:M out of the copper wir. You
are still wasting tho nd South Pole You do not onhalf
of the magnets io the etel or ircn from those wh1ch are in eoil.
gt .or maguet out ot a coil ... A ..
put lhe coil in atl or i ron tubo,
e..,.,e:'l t.he tube oucside the coil will be :nagnet the eame as the eoile core,
the poles vill be opposite. lt :llcans a.t the aame coil er.d if the
end is Polo the tub cr.d vill be soueh Pole. In this vay you vill
get al.raot aqain as uch ugzse: out of the coil and in the core tube.
vou ca.n do bet.ter yet,

, ......
...
. ... '.,
. o
o
join one end of t-hc coil' s core end with the s.a:ne meul, joining core vith
tube make t wo holet in end of metal for the coil wir ends to go oue,
ring on tor>,
r:ow you have the tllOet otfic1e.nt eli.nt elect.t'ic l':\t\gnet for lift!nq pu-rpooes .
'
' ' ';!
. ' : '
'
'
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l8
Take the coil out of the electric magnet,
run the current in the coil,
QUt a hard ltol bar one nd to tbe coil ' s North Pole,
hold awhile,
;.a_ke &v.ay,
now the bar is A perm.nent
e:nd at coil' s a i de is soutb Pol :aagnct. the othe.r Noreh Pele
m.agnet. thh pe.rsanent Ngnet can make other h.ard eteel bara in pel'lllaJ'\e:nt
maoncta but every reAqnec that it makes will be a wcaker magnet than itoelf.
!'he coi 1 cade thi .. in ,... .ay that the J>oe.I.'IM.Dent
M&,gnett aro makirur othr penun.ent .. peta.
Put thls aag_net in the coil' s hole.
Reverac it. Put bar e North Pole tnd in coils South Pol e
tun lr. the coil for awhile,
take the: bar out.
you a qtronger perm&nnt magne:, but the polea Are reversed.
-

..
... .. -...
' .
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o .
29
When you were pushlng t he coil through the U ohapod magnet you got t wo fletlfhes in
the light bulb with one through the U ehope magnet, and I you fro.
whieb n4a of coila wlre th currote c ... out Vhile they .ade the flahee .

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o

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NOw X will .....a eo you cu &e t\l&lly IM that it i a in tbe -.y X told you.
the light bulb o(f the coi!,
put t.h <:ore in it,
eonnect the coil with a loop t hat would reach aix feet East from the U ehapo
magnet.
I<eep t.:he loop end a foot ap&rt,
strGtcb Soueh eide w!ro ctralght, ttake lt eo it eannot rnove .
Get those li ttle hanginq magnets which hang one end up, the other down,
ha.ng the SOuth Polo Ngnet on the l oop wire.
now puah the coil through the. U sha.pe ma9net a..nd watch the hanging magnot.
Pirat it vill swlng SOuth, then North.
.
.
;

...
"
w
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Now hang Nor.th mgnot on the wire, watch again while you are puahing tho
coil through the u ehape lll&gnet, this time tirtJt it will swing North, then
South, ,
.
;
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Ho.ng both ma.gnete . Watc:h a,gain and you will soe tJta.t bOth Ngnets at the ame.
time first they fiwl no to their own s1de and theJ\ to the othu &id.e .
. .
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o"":.
O
Uf the tlMglng !M.gnete do not swing- ._hile Y0\1 re pushino the coil t::hrouQh the U
sht\pe maqnet . then the U sagnet is not atro119 enough. The U ehape
ohould be stronq enough' to 11ft t wenty pounda.)Vou can put two magnete together
or uae electric btter you can, put the coil in electrie maonet,
t hen you wont havo to puuh i t. Then you can it Oown and tap tho battery and aao
the hanginq .r11agnets ow.inglng, If you wtmt to use the e lec trie magnet be eur thot
tho North Pole is in North sida, and the SOutl\ Polo i n S"ut.h side, and put t ho
coil i n the prongs in t he aamg way as it Ja now.
All C\1rrenta are aa4e in the a&tM way by filling th coil an.c.t iron wit:h
North u4 $0\lt.b Pole 1n4ividu.al a.n4 t hen giving enougb tiae for the
.. =-t to " t CNt a.ft4 o"r .aga.i.n.
..

.. .
. .
..
. .

30
31
How I wil l tell you what haPpened to the U ehape aagnet while you the coil
throuqh it from wt to Ba1t.
S.t up the th.re. ... foot oagnet so i t c.-.n turn.
put tbe coil vith core in it in th6 U lha.pe aa.gnet.
now appr oach th three-foot JDagnec a South Pole wlth th u shape u.c;nets
South Pol e.
IHJ &oon as the th.ree-foot magr.et begina to r.'IOve you atop and ma.r Jt t ho
diata.nce.
T&kc the coil avay. approacb again
a1 aoon a s - tho three-foot Ngnet begina to move awa,y, the.n stop a.nd mark the

then you will oe how re.uch atrenqth the U eha.pe magnet l.oat whi le you were
pur;hing t he coil in and out , of t he U s hape magnot.
-,--,---
o
u
1'ho U aha.p ugnet W.i.S losing its st-re.nqth up to the tiee it began to break away
from the iron eore, but during the time the o ahape m.agnet b.roke away it regained
ito 1trength . The breaki ng away from lt:on c or e recharged t he U
thon it bea.:n.e normal again and r eady for t he n.Xt start. Dwd.ng th4t J;'cbarginsr
th new aupply ot ... gnt c.-. trcc tbe air or the earth aagnetic tild.
!tOW ,. hov t he aaguetic currents are .. cs. by the O aMPe aapet .
n
...
.
.
. .
\ . .. ..
. QIIJ
.
... . .
. .
. . .
32
You already kcov th.at before che coJl QOt in bet.v.en the U shape :Ng-net
thcse lit.tle individual were running out: of t.he U shape ugnet proJl9s in
all directions, but as eoon as t.h& eoil ' a co:e came in effective dietan.ce from
the u ahape magnet'l prongs ehen these little magnets began to run ir.
t he core and coil and ke-pt runn ing until t he co;re bt:oke AWbY fro:o the u &hbpe
oagnet prongs. Now you IM those little individual magnets ran out of the u shape
Ngnet ar...d r&n in the 10!t iron CO)!'e, but the t:oft ircm core never held the
it pushed th out .
..,.,
'
.
.
. '
put Uve o:r si.x th!n iron a t rips on edge,
alant j ust &o they will not flop over,

..
..
' "' . .
tr
now 'PProach to the of thoac atrips with a aagnet and you will aoe they
flop ovcr,
ol4 thc &t.riPG a U .ttle loose by tho ehen ehoy tdll sprea.d out.
I tlda.Jt tbia ie anouqh to ahow that the iroo neve.r ha14 th.oae Nqftet8. It
puabed th .. out. As oon as little individual pushed out of the
soft i ron core chen chey run ir. the coil.
-. o- 19 o- -
Who-a t .h.oy nm in tha coJ.l thay ara in hulk form. 'l"he coil ' a pa.rt ia to 4iv1d.
thoaa llttla indS.vi4ual a.asn:aata froa buUt for. ic ... 11 p&tha.
The coil la not neeaeea.ry t.o -..lt4l -...onet:lc: eu.r- rent e . e&D be ..a with
ai.Dola wi.r '1'be coil l a c.c.aaazy to .l.Dc.r .. tM aao\Ult: aD4 au:ezagt..b of th
'l"he c:oll ia aiaUa.r to any eel l batte.-ry. One cell a l o!'l.e dou not amoune
t.o anything. TO be Qood, ttlfltlY cells ha ve to be in a batta:y. 1'h aame in a coil
to good many turne hov& to b in a coil.
c_.t,R...Jtt }\
wcr o\. 1\<. ',...p Q t:. ' ' . S'\' ;.<t; .
...... . . .. e. ...
c ......... , -\!-e ,..... ..... e_ f
,)40 ... ( ..... '-
33
Whu the IUgnet t.h.at r in bu.lic fona c.he coil t.he.n the coil divi des t.b
in a.all pathe. It 1 done in this
When the bulk :uonets tho coil 'they flll t.he coil' s wire witl'l North and
SOUth Pole oagneta. No!'th n.agnets pointi.t'.g towa.rd Pole u
ahape :agnet and South Pole pointinc t.owrd: Nort:h Po le u s!w;pe eaagnet.
Now t.he wire in t b.o eoil i ooe eontinuoua aagnet.. On aide of the vire is South
Polo and the other North Pole.
Now we have thoe lietle North and South Pole i ndividuel magnets in the wi r e , but
they a r e not runni ng in the way we want. 'l'hoy are running eros t hG wir.
we wan: t he to r un through the wire lengt hwiae, but there ie only one way
to do it, we hv to increate the ot those North South Pole indi vidual
.... <ro do it the c-oil vlll bave :o app.roaeh Md enter U thape m.agnet ,
but when coil reaehea the aiddle of ;he u s..hape ,...onet c:he lialt is tbere ao
the running ot the currence ltop.
In the core and thc coil there is plenty of thos little roagnets. but they
otopped to rvn through che wira length wlao. now they run onl y acroae the coil'e
wire.
to mako the MA9"6ta run in wire len9thwiae again the coil will have to get
avay from t.he u aha,pe :.aqnet.. As s.oon che coil be9in1 to wa.y frCGI t .he U
ahape n.ag:net. then those l!ttle North anc! SOUtb Pole individual rugneta begin to
run gain the lngth-vise. but in oppcslte 4irection until the
magnct s i n the coxe are gone.
34
z t.ol4 you t:hat the coil 1 a .. gnet. 4ur1Dg t.ba the are ..a.. DOW
I vill abow yOU.
Cet o small paper box to go in between pronge of the u shape
put iron filings in it .
Wra.p aix-inch long aoft iron wire with
put tho wire io box ln iron fil!nga,
now put the box beewe.n the U e a&gnet pronge.
Raia& thoe up, ten you will aH filing atranda c:linginq to the i.nsulated
iroc wire.
Raiae the wire up alowly, th6 will sag fall.
take thc box out.
put tho wire in tho fil.l. ngs aga in,
raiao up &nd you will cee that tho wiro is no during the time it
w betwcen che u ah.Ape :ugnet prong1 i t. was a magcet.
'l'hia abowa tbat cturin.q t.he tl..e tbe coil .,...... tbrough th o ab&pe upet the
coil b4K:o.e a ...asrnet, bu.t ita funotion J.a double. so.. i.o4iTi4\lkl Mort.h &D4
South Pole .. gneta run through tbe coila wire croa.wiae, an4 aoae run through
the coil a wir luothwiae.
o



you t..b.lnic. tl'-'lt. 1.t h not ta:r to hon t.o how NO'ntic cu.rre.ct&
a:re oad. bUt I can t.ell YO"- that 1f I do r.ot \,;$8 iro:\ co.ro in tl"...e co!l 1 can ..u 1t0re of
tbc nagnotlc wltb oft iron wlro coil than I can v lth wire coll. So se
ic. ia POrftctly to UG'! iron tc!iro t.o how n".A.QnOtic cun:ent r aade. tou
ce..:t do th C(loolt thl no with tho CO'QX>er vi.c tn ueing iron UUngs, buc only on &
s:c:o.le.
35
You how t.he magnete are running through a .dr cros.swise.
O.fore thc Magnets start to run through the wire lnothwlse tbey are lined up
in a acros& tht vire. on& side of the wir la Nortb Pole aide
and tbe other &ide ia south Polo m&9Dee side.
41 o [J . >
Whon the coil begins to approach t he mi ddle of the ehape magnet and the
currcnt& begin to run than the magnt s which are in the wire begin to s l ant,
North Pole magneta pointing east t h oame as thc eoil ' $ wire end, where tht
North Pole magnet current out a.nd South Pole magnets pointir.g west the
sarne as thc coil ' s wire ond where the South Pole eur- r ent out.
t

o
V
'oJhen the coil reac:hee th9 m.iddle of the U sha.pe magnet then the currenta etop
to nm. the North and south Polc magnets are pointing acrosu the wiro
&QAin.
o[) >
Wben the coi! begins to move away the middle of the u Ghape and
th currents begin to run then t he magnecs which ore in the wi re begJn to
slont, but t.hi s time the North Polt- rnag-nets are polntino 1>/est ehe aamli aa che
coil ' s wire end where the North Pole Magr.et currtnt come out ar.d South Pole
m.gnets pointing the s the coile w1re en4 where the South Polo
magnet came out.
o

.;.
When the coil move$ out of thc u shape magnets offectiv distance the
currents stop.
\IJhcn the individual North and South pol& magnets are running throu.gh a wire
lengthviae they are in alant and whlrl i ng while ahead.
-
0 ......
?
'" ti
..... ,.,.
You ccm seo the !llant by wtchino the sparko when you oro put ting a_nd
pulli n; away oft lron wire enda are connected to th battery by thcir
othu ende.
'
'ro a.ee how the c:urruta are ruaning out of the coil a vire wateh thoee 8.b:: oae-
incb loncr .... crnets wbich lie on the ol.
Put choao ugnett: I:OO"e: ber with end.s cven. then let thea looae,
then you will se th&t they will roll away and if the magnets be atronger
t hcy will roll away farther.
'l"hla ia wa,y eM North an4 soutb Pole in41vi4u.al NgoQeta a.r out of
the coil'a v i re
36
31
The reason the North and South Pole individual magneta do not run acreas ehrough
the coil's wirc "* fast out. aR they r un in whlle the coU is bet.ween the U shape
.magnet. t.he coil a wire is insula.ted. there ia a.n a ir apaco around evcry wire a.nd
ao it is lc.'lown that che dry air le the bcat obstruct:ion for :.he magncts t o qo
tl-.rougb and you know t.he coil is well inr.alatd so the d.az:q> air doea c.c>e 9Ct.
in. It is well kr.own that. it ie tMny ci.mu: Msier for the =wagnets to rur. in %etal .
tha.n in air,
now you eee vben the l'\lA in the vire thY haitate to J:"U,.D out of tb vire
acro1a tha vay thfiY c ... in, o aore of the n., m.agnete are ooaing in th
wire croaawiae, than th,.y can get out croaawise, eo tbey get puahed out through
the vire l a n.gthwiaa .
Now you ll::now how t.he gntic current.a aze .. de .
You have wondering why altexnating ourrents can run ao far away from their
g-enerAtors .
ono reason is between every the eurrontl strt a.nd 1top tbere !1 no pressure
in the vire so the JPaVflCts fr<la t.l\4; ai r ruta in the wire and whe!"'; t.he run st.a.rtl
':.hore a.l.ready are in the vire whieh do r.ot to eOtte fr'Cie the
generator . $0 the power line iteelf !s a generator whieh assista the big
ge:nerntor to furnioh the magneu for the eurre:nts t.o l'Un with.

'

..

t hAve a cellerator that generttec eun:ente on. a sma.ll acale from the air without
uain9 any -magneLa around it.
Another thinq, you ha ve. been how a U shape pe.t'Dtlnent ea.n keep
ito normal $tren;th indetinitGly. You know ths &oft !ron does not hold magnecc,
you already hsve that holds it.
i a the pe.rpetu.al .:>tioa bold.er.. It illuatra.tes the prbc:ipl how
ar:e- .. &.
All that ha to be done ia to atart the aagnete to run J.n on orbit, tben thoy
ill n.-ver atop.
38
Hard steel U ehape rnagnets have a broken orbit, but under prc;er conditions it le
pett.anent.
I think the etructure of the ie the 1 have two u shape
They 1ook but one ia a littl h&rder than the other. The b&rder one can
lift three pounda MOre d'..a.n the soft-u 0."10. I have bee:n tAapering the other atMl
N:gnets. and llave noticed that tr.e !:>.arder the steel gete the $:!tAller ic. becoees.
Th.at hows th.at the rr.et.a.l ic aore packed Md has lesa holea in it ao the 11:'.ag:r.ee
cannot pass through ic in full Gpeed, eo they dam up in the prong er.da. They co:n:
in foster thtm they can get out.
1 thir.k -thc &.bility for che aoft st-eel vel<Un; rod to hold oagnt.a ia in the
fin tructu:e.
'!'tte rN3cn I call the. ruult of North and So'.at.'l Pole Mgnets function.s magnetie
eurrenta and not electrie currents or elect.ricity is th ia conneet.ed
too cuch with thoe nonexiatlng Jf it had called
then I woul d accept it. MAgneticity would indleate thDt it has magnoeic
and oo it would be All .right.
39
As I said i n the b eginni ng, the North and South Pole roa gne ts they are the
cosmic force. They hold toge the r this earth and e ve rythi ng on i t , and they
hold the moon toge ther too. 'J'he rooon ' s liorth end holds South Pele magne ts the
s ame as the earth' s North end. The moon' s South end holds North Pole the same
as the e arth' s South end. Those p eop le who have b een wonde r i ng why the moon
does not come down all they have to do is to 9 i v e the moon one-half of a turn
so that the North end \'toul d b e in South side, and the South end i n the liorth
sid e , and then the moon \tould come dotm . At present the earth and moon have
like ma gne t polea i n the same sides so their o\m magne t polea keep them
apart , but when the polea are r ev e rsed , then they will pull toge the r . Here is
a good t i p to the roclte t p e-op le. 14alte the roclte t ' s head strong liorth Po le
magne t , and the tail end strong South Pole magne t , and then loclt on the
moon' s liorth e n ~ then you will have b e tte r success .
North and South Pole magne ts are not only holdi ng toge the r the earth and
moon, but they are turni ng the earth around on i ts axis . Those magne ts which
are coming forro the sun are hi tti ng their O\'tn ki nd of magne ts ,.,hich are
circulating around the earth and they h i t more on the East side than on the
West side, and that is what maltea the earth turn around. North and South Pole
magne ts malte the lightning, i n earth' s North hemisphe r e the South Pole
magne ts are going up and the North Pole magne ts are coming do\'m i n the same
flash. The North lights are caused by the North and South Pole magne ts
passing i n concentrated streams, but the streams are not as much concentrate-d
as they are i n the lightning. The radi o wave-s are made by the North and South
Pole magne ts . Now about the magne t size . You k.no\'t sunlight can go through
glass , paper and leaves , but i t cannot go through wood, rocA and i ron, but
the magne ts can go through e ve rythi ng. This shotts that each magne t is smaller
than each particle of light .