Dr.

Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

1.

THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF ALGEBRA AND RATIONAL ZEROS

(e) ( x + 4) x 2 + 1 x 2 4 x + 5 6. If 1 + i is a zero of the polynomial P (x ) = x 4 3x 3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 4 , then the other zeros are: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 + i; 2 ; 1 1 i; 2 ; 1 1 i; 2 ; 1 1 + i; 2 ; 1 1 i; 2; 1

1. If f (x) is a polynomial of lowest degree and real coefficients having zeros 1; 1 i; i;and 1 + i, then the degree of f (x ) is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 7 8 6 4 5
3 2

7. The number of rational zeros of f (x) = x 5 5x 3 +5 is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 0 5 4 3

2. Given that 1 is a zero of f ( x) = x 6 x + 8 x 3 , then the other zeros are: (a) 5 2 13 (b) 2 i;p 3i 5 13 i (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 1 3. Which one of the following is TRUE ? (a) Any polynomial of degree n has exactly n distinct zeros. (b) Every polynomial has at least one nonreal complex zero. (c) The polynomial x + k is a factor of the polynomial f ( x) if and only if f ( k) = 0: (d) If f (x) is a polynomial and if a + bi is a zero of f ( x), where a and b are real numbers, then a bi is also a zero of f (x ) : (e) If the polynomial f (x ) is divided by x + k , then the remainder is f (k ) : 4. If the polynomial P (x ) = 2x 4 +14 x 3 54x 2 +58 x 20 has 1 as a zero of multiplicity 3 , then the remaining zero(s) is(are): (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 10 ; 1 1 10 10 ; 1 10 ; 10
p

8. The polynomial f (x) = 2 x3 + 4x 2 x 2 has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) three rational zeros. one rational and two irrational zeros. two rational and one irrational zeros. three nonreal complex zeros. one rational and two nonreal complex zeros.

9. A polynomial of lowest degree and real coefficients having 2i; i; and 0 of multiplicity 2 as roots is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x 5 + 3 x3 + 4x x 6 + 5 x4 + 4x 2 x 4 + ix3 + 2x 2 x 2 (x + 2 i) 2 (x i)2 x2 x2 4 x2 1

10. If f (x ) is a polynomial of degree 4 with real coefficients and f (k ) = 0 , where k is a complex number, then (a) (b) (c) (d) ( x + k ) is a factor of f ( x) : f (x) has 4 distinct zeros. k and k are : p zeros of f (x ) p If 1 + 5 is a zero, then 1 5 must be a zero. (e) If (1 + i ) is a zero of multiplicity 2 , then (1 i ) is also a zero of multiplicity 2 :

5. If 4 ; i; 2 + i are the zeros of a polynomial P (x ) with real coefficients, then an expression of P (x ) is: 11. The rational zeros of f (x ) = x3 2 x2 4x + 8 are: 2 2 (a) (x 4) x 1 x + 4 x + 5 (a) 1 ; 2 ; 3 2 2 (b) 2; 2; 2 (b) (x 4) x + 1 x 4 x 5 2 2 (c) 2 ; 2 ; 3 (c) (x 4) x + 1 x + 4 x + 5 5 2 2 (d) 1 ; 4; 2 (d) (x 4) x + 1 x 4 x + 5 2 (e) 2 ; 2 ; 2 1

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises 12. The number of possible rational zeros of f (x ) = 4 x 5 + 4x 4 37 x3 37 x2 + 9 x + 9 is: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 9 6 3 12 18 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x2 2x + 5 x2 2x 5 x2 + 2x 5 x2 2x + 4 x2 2x 4

13. The number 2 is a zero of f (x ) = x 4 + 2 x3 7x 2 20x 12 of multiplicity (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2 3 4 5

19. The polynomial f ( x) of lowest degree with only real coefficients having 2 and i as zeros, and f (0) = 4 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 x 3 + 6x 2 + 4 2 x 3 + 10 x 2 + 8 x + 4 1 3 2 3 2 x + 2x + 2 x + 4 2 i (x + 2) (x i) 2 x 3 + 4x 2 + 2 x + 4

14. The number of rational zeros of f (x ) = 2 x 4 3x 3 + 3 x2 3x + 1 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 0 2 1 3

20. Let P be a polynomial of degree 5 with real coefficients. Which one of the following is TRUE? (a) P has 2 or 4 nonreal zeros. (b) It is possible for P to have the zeros 1; 2 ; i; and 1 + i: (c) It is not possible for P to have the zeros 1; 2 ; 3; i + 2 ; and i + 2 : (d) It is possible for 1 + i to be a zero of multiplicity 3 of P: (e) P has at least one real zero. 21. For which integer n is x + k a factor of x n + k n ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 3 4 5 7

15. The set of all distinct zeros of 2 f (x ) = x x 2 6 x + 9 x2 + 4 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f 3 ; 2 ; 2 g f 0 ; 3 ; 2 i; 2 i g f 0 ; 3; 2 ; 2 g f 0 ; 3 ; 2 ; 2 g f 0 ; 3 ; 3 ; 2 i; 2 i g

16. The sum of all zeros of f (x) = 2 x 3 x 2 2x + 1 is (a) 5 2 (b) 3 2 (c) 2 (d) 1 2 (e) 3

22. The number of possible rational zeros of f (x ) = x3 + 1 x2 11 x 5 is 2 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 6 12 2 4 0

17. If 1 is a zero of multiplicity 2 of f (x ) = x 4 + ax 3 + 2 x2 2 x + b , then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a a a a a = 2 ; b = 1 = 1; b = 1 = 2 ; b = 1 = 1 ; b = 2 = 1 ; b = 1

23. The values of A such that f (x ) = x3 + 2 x 2 + Ax + 3 has a rational zero are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2; 3; 4; 6 2; 3; 4 ; 6 2; 6; 16 ; 4 16 ; 4 ; 3 ; 3 2 ; 6 ; 16 ; 4

18. If the polynomial f ( x) with only real coefficients has 1 2i as a zero, then which one of the following is a 24. Which one of the following is TRUE? factor of f ( x)? (a) If 1 i is a zero of f (x ) = x2 2 x + 1 + 2 i , 2

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises then 1 + i is also a zero. p p x 3 + 2 x 2 + 6 x + 13 = 0 has one root a + bi , then a second root is a bi: x 3 x + 1 has two rational zeros. x 6 + x 2 + 1 has at least one real zero. x 6 + x 2 has no real zeros. cients having the following zeros 1 and 2 i is equal to (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 6 7 5 8 4 p 3; 2 + i; 3;

(b) (c) (d) (e)

25. The equation of the polynomial rational coeffip with p cients, one of whose roots is 13 3 is 31. (a) x 2 13x + 3 (b) x 2 + 13x 3 (c) x 4 32x 2 + 100 p 2 (d) x 13 + 3 p p (e) x 13 + 3

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

The number of distinct 2 zeros 4 of 2 3 f (x ) = x4 x2 + 5 x 2 x 3 is 20 9 7 8 10

26. The sum of the values of k so that when x3 3 x 2 + x 1 is divided by x k the remainder 32. The number of solutions of the equation is 2, is x4 4x 3 + 6 x2 4 x + 1 = 0 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3 3 + 2i 2i 3 3 2i (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2 3 4 5

27. Given that x i is a factor of the polynomial 33. Given that i is a zero of the polynomial f (x ) = x 4 + x 3 + 2x 2 + x + 1, then one of the f (x ) = 8 x5 12 x4 + 14 x 3 13x 2 + 6 x 1, then following is also a factor. the rational zeros of f (x ) are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ix2 x 1 x2 + x + i x2 + x + 1 x 2 + ix 1 x2 x 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1 2 1 2; 1 ; 2 1 ; 2 1 2; 1 2 1 ; 2 1 ; 2 1 2;

1 2 1 ; 2 1 2;

1 2 1 1 2; 2

28. The number of noninteger rational zeros of the func- 34. The number of rational zeros of the polynomial tion f (x ) = ( x + 1) 4x 3 + 4 x2 + 3 x + 1 is equal P (x ) = x 6x 3 + 9 x2 + 5x + 1 is to (a) 1 (a) 0 (b) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 (d) 3 (e) 0 (e) 4 29. The sum of all rational zeros of 2 13 f (x ) = x 3 4 3 x 3 x 2 is (a) 2 3 (b) 4 3 (c) 2 3 (d) 4 3 (e) 3 35. The sum of all integer zeros of f (x ) = x3 4 x2 5 x+2 is 3 3 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 3 1 3 1

30. The lowest degree of a polynomial with real coeffi3

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

2.

GRAPHS OF POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS

(b) 2; 3 [ (1 ; 1) 2 (c) ( 1; 1) (d) ( 2 ; 1 ) (e) ( 2 ; 1) [ (1 ; 1) 7. The number of turning points of the graph of f (x ) = x4 x 3 x 2 2 x 6 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2 4 5 0

1. The graph of the polynomial y = (x 1)2 (x 2)2 (x + 1), where x 0 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) above or on the x-axis. increasing. above the x-axis. decreasing. below the x-axis.

2. The set of all x for which the graph of the function f (x ) = x3 4 x 2 + 5x 2 is completely below the x-axis, is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (1; 1) [ (2; 1 ) ( 1; 2) (1; 1) [ (1; 2) (1 ; 1) (1; 2) [ (1 ; 1)
2 3

8. The graph of f (x ) = 3 x 4 + x3 2x 2 has (a) all turning points below the x-axis. (b) one turning point below the x-axis and two above it. (c) one turning point below the x-axis and one above it. (d) two turning points below the x-axis and one above it. (e) two turning points below the x-axis and one on it. 2 9. The number of turning points of y = x x 2 1 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 1 4 3 5

3. The polynomial f (x) = x (x + 1) (x 2) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) is below the x-axis if 0 < x < 2 only. has 4 turning points. is above the x-axis if x > 0: is decreasing if 1 < x < 0 : has 6 x-intercepts.
3

4. The function f (x ) = x 2 (x 3) (x + 1) has (a) 2 turning points below the x-axis point above the x-axis. (b) 2 turning points above the x-axis point below the x-axis. (c) 3 turning points above the x-axis. (d) 2 turning points above the x-axis point on the x-axis. (e) 2 turning points below the x-axis point on the x-axis.

and 1 turning and 1 turning 10. If P (x) = x 2 (x 2) (x + 3)3 , which one of the following is TRUE ? (a) The graph of P (x ) is above the x-axis for 1 < x < 3 only. (b) The graph of P (x ) is above the x-axis for 1 < x < 3 and 2 < x < 1 . (c) The graph of P (x ) is above the x-axis for 1 < x < 3 and 0 < x < 2 . (d) The graph of P (x ) is below the x-axis for 2 < x < 0 and 0 < x < 3 . (e) The graph of P (x ) is below the x-axis for 3 < x < 0 only. 11. If P (x) = x2 (x + 1) (x 2), which one of the following is TRUE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) P P P P P (x ) is negative for 1 < x < 1 . (x ) is negative for 0 x 2 . (x ) has two turning points. (x ) has three turning points. (x ) ha four turning points.

and 1 turning and 1 turning

5. The number of turning points of the graph of f (x ) = x 5 x 3 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2 3 4 5

6. The graph of f (x ) = 2 x3 + 5x 2 x 6 lies above the x-axis in the interval(s) (a) (1; 2) [ 3 ;1 2 4

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

3.

GRAPHS OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS

x2+2 x 2x1

1. The graph of the function f (x ) =

has

(a) no vertical asymptotes. (b) one vertical asymptote and one oblique asymptote. (c) two vertical asymptotes. (d) one oblique asymptote only. (e) one horizontal asymptote and one vertical asymptote. 2. The rational function f (x ) =
x2 3x+2 x2 4

(b) one vertical asymptote and one horizontal asymptote given by y = 1. (c) no vertical or horizontal asymptotes. (d) one vertical asymptote and one oblique asymptote given by y = x. (e) one vertical asymptote and one oblique asymptote given by y = x + 4. 6. The rational function y = asymptote if (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
ax2+2x+1 bx 4

has a horizontal

has

(a) two vertical asymptotes, one horizontal asymptote and no oblique asymptotes. (b) two vertical asymptotes, one horizontal asymptote and one oblique asymptotes. (c) one vertical asymptote, one horizontal asymptote and no oblique asymptotes. (d) one vertical asymptote, one horizontal asymptote and one oblique asymptote. (e) no vertical asymptotes, one horizontal asymptote and no oblique asymptotes. 3. The rational function f (x ) =
x3 +x+1 x2 +1

a = 0; b = 0 a 6= 0 ; b 6= 0 a 6= 0 ; b = 0 a = 0 ; b 6= 0 a; b are any real numbers.

2 3x+x2 x2+4 x5

7. The graph of the function f (x ) =

has

has

(a) one vertical asymptote and one horizontal asymptote. (b) two horizontal asymptotes and two vertical asymptotes. (c) one horizontal asymptote and two vertical asymptotes. (d) one oblique asymptote and one horizontal asymptote. (e) two vertical asymptotes only

(a) no asymptotes. xx2 (b) no vertical asymptotes, no horizontal asymptotes 8. The rational function f (x ) = x 22x+2 has and one oblique asymptote. (a) no asymptotes. (c) two vertical asymptotes, no horizontal asymptotes (b) two vertical asymptotes and one oblique asympand one oblique asymptote. tote. (d) no vertical asymptotes, one horizontal asymptote (c) two vertical asymptotes and one horizontal asand one oblique asymptote. ymptote. (e) one vertical asymptote, no horizontal asymptotes (d) one horizontal asymptote given by y = 1 only. and one oblique asymptote. (e) one horizontal asymptote given by y = 1 only. 4. The rational function f (x ) =
x2 +3x+2 x2 +2x3

has

9. If f (x ) =

x2 1 : Which one of the following is TRUE x2

(a) one vertical asymptote and one horizontal asymp(a) f (x) has two vertical asymptotes. tote. (b) f (x) has x = 0 as a missing point. (b) two horizontal asymptotes and one oblique as(c) f (x) has an oblique asymptote. ymptotes. (d) f (x) has only x = 1 as x-intercept. (c) one horizontal asymptote and one oblique asymp(e) f (x) has y = 1 as a horizontal asymptote. tote. (d) two vertical asymptotes and one horizontal as2 4 x+3 10. The asymptotes of the graph of f (x) = x x are 2 x ymptote. (a) x = 0; y = 1 (e) one vertical asymptote and one oblique asymptote. (b) x = 0; x = 1; y = 1 (c) x = 0; x = 1 x3+2x2 (d) x = 1; y = 1 5. The rational function f (x ) = x2 +2x+1 has (e) x = 0; x = 1; y = x (a) two vertical asymptotes and one oblique asymptote given by y = x. 11. If x = 2 is a vertical asymptote and y = 3 is a hori5

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises zontal asymptote of f (x ) = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a a a a a = 4 ; b = 6 = 2 ; b = 3 = 1 ; b = 3 = 4 ; b = 2 = 2 ; b = 6
x 23 x+2 bx+1 , 2x+a

then

17. The graph of the function f (x ) =

12. The oblique asymptote of the graph of f (x ) = is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) y y y y y =x = x1 =1 = x2 = x3
x 1 ( x+1)(x2 +4)
2

(a) has missing points at x = 2 and x = 5 : (b) has two vertical asymptotes given by x = 2 and x = 5 : (c) is the line f ( x) = x + 1 : (d) has three x-intercepts. (e) has only one vertical asymptote given by x = 2 : 18. The following figure represents the graph of
8

x3 2x213x10 x2 3x10

6 (4 ,6 ) 4 ( 3 ,3 )

13. The rational function f (x ) =

has

(a) two vertical asymptotes and one horizontal asymptote. (b) two vertical asymptotes and one oblique asymptote. (c) three vertical asymptotes and one horizontal asymptote. (d) no vertical asymptote and one horizontal asymptote. (e) one horizontal asymptote and one vertical asymptote.
(2a 1)x+1 ax6

0 -1 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

(a) y = (b) y = (c) y = (d) y =

14. The graph of y = has the line x = 2 as (e) y = x 3 vertical asymptote, then it has a horizontal asymptote given by 19. The following figure represents the graph of 3 (a) y = 1 3 3 (b) y = 2 2 (c) y = 2 3 (d) y = 5 1 3 (e) y = 2
0

x23x x 3 2x26 x+2 x3 x23x +2 x3 x23x +2 (x 3)2

15. The equation of the oblique asymptote of the graph 2x6x2 of the equation f (x) = 17+3 is x (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) y y y y y = 2 x + 16 3 = 2 x + 4 = 2 x 4 = 2 x 16 3 = x2
(x+3)(x2 4) x+3

-4

-3

-2

-1 -1

-2

-3

-4

(a) y = (b) y = represents (c) y = (d) y = (e) y =

16. The function f (x ) = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

a parabola. no graph. a parabola with one missing point. a graph with the vertical asymptote x = 3 : a graph with the horizontal asymptote y = 1 :

2x x21 1 (x1) 2 x2+2 x21 2x2 (x1) 2 x22 x2+1

20. The following figure represents the graph of

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -4 -2 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 0 2 4 6

4. EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

1. If log c 2 = 2 , then log8 c = 3 (a) 2 9 (b) 1 2 8 (c) 27 27 (d) 8 (e) 2 2. The value of log 8 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
10 3 2 3 1 6 2 9 2 9 p 3 16 4

(a) y = (b) y = (c) y = (d) y = (e) y =

x+2 x x x3 x3 x3 x+2 x+3 x+2 x3

is

21. The function that corresponds to the following figure is

1 2 1 0 8 6 4 2 0 -4 -3 -2 - 1- 2 -4 -6 -8 -1 0 -1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

3. Let ln 2 = x and ln 3 = y . If 2 t+1 = 32 t1 , then t = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

x +y 2y +x x y 2x+y xy 2x+y x +y 2y x x+y x 2y

4. [log 9 35 log9 7] [log5 9] = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (log 9 28) (log 5 9) log 9 5 1 0 log 5 9
x+3

(a) y = (b) y = (c) y = (d) y = (e) y =

(x+2)( x+4) x+1 (x2) (x+4) (x+1)2 (x+2)( x4) (x1)2 x2+2x 4 x1 (x+2)( x4) x1 3( x2+1) 5x1

5. ln ln ee (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

e x+3 ex 3 x ln ln e e +3 eln x 3x ln ln ex+3 ln x

eln x =

22. The oblique asymptote of the graph of f (x ) = is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) y y y y y =x = 3 5x = 5 x 3 = 3 x+ 5 = 5 3x +

6. If ln 2 = x and ln 10 = y , then ln 16000 + ln 5 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 12 xy 4x + 3y 4y + 3x x4 + y3 x3 + y4

4 4

3 25 25 3

7. The expression (e x + ex ) (ex ex ) is equal to

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 8 e2x 1 e 4x 4x 2 e + 4e2 x + 4e 2x + e 4x 8 e2 x + ex ex + e 2x 8 e2 x e4x + 1 8 e2 x 14. If y = ln (x 3) + 1 , then x = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3 + (y 1) 2 + ye 3 + ey 1 3 + e1y 3 e + ey
e

8. log 8 e3 x = (a) 3 + ln x x (b) 1+ln ln 2 (c) (d) (e)

e +ln x ln 8 ln x ln 2 3+ln x 3 ln 2
3

p p 6 ln 2 15. The value of (log5 16) log 2 5 ( e) = (a) 15 8 (b) 17 8 (c) 17 9 (d) 19 9 (e) 14

h i 9. If log 3 log 1 x = 1, then x = 2 p (a) 3 (b) 1 9 (c) 1 8 (d) 3 2 (e) 8 10.

9 p log 2 log 2 =

16. If t = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

10 x 10 x 10 x +10 x , 1 +1 log t 2 t1 +1 2 log0 :1 t 1t 1 2 log t t+1 1 1+ t 2 log 1 t 1 2 log0 :1 t t+1

then x =

(a) 81 (b) 1 3 (c) 9 (d) 9 2 (e) 3

17. If (log c x) (log 5 c) = 3 , then x = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 25 200 101 125 100

11. 3 log 2 x log p 2 y + log 4 z 2 = (a) log2 (c) log2 (d) log2 (e) log2 (b) log2
x3 z y2 y2 x3 z x3 z 2 y2 3 x pz y p x3 z y2

18. If log x = 2, log y = 3 , and log z = 5, then 3 y p log x z = log x z (a) 9 (b) 13 2 (c) 7 2 (d) 4 (e) 0

12. If log 0 :04 = x , then log 80 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3x 2 +4 3x +2 2x 3 +1 + 2 3 x 10 2 + 1 3x 2 2

19. If ln 2 = 0:7 and ln 3 = 1 :1 , then log 2

3

4e2 27

(a) 3 4 (b) 1 4 (c) 1 2 (d) 1 3 (e) 1 4

e3 12

13. If ln 2 = 0 :7 and ln 3 = 1:1 , then log 36 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
e3 9 1 3 5 36 27 36 10e 325 36

20. The equation of the form y = ax whose graph contains the point (3 ; 8) is (a) (b) (c) (d) 8 y y y y = 3x = 2x = 4x = 8x

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (e) y = 21. log a (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1 x

1 x
2

(d) (e)

a +b a2 a +b 2a p 5

= 28. The value of ln (ln e) + e 2 ln p (a) 2 5 (b) 5 (c) 4 5 1 (d) 25 1 (e) 5

log(ln a ) log a ,

1 log 1 x a x a 1 log 1 x
a

is

22. If a > 0, a 6= 1, and y = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ln a

1 ln a

then ay = 29. If log 3 a = 1 , then loga 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 9 6 2 3
1 6

1
9

a e log a

23. If f (x ) = ax and f ( 2) = 1 , then f (6) = 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 9 27 12

1 27

30. If ln 2 = x and ln 6 = y , then log 9 4 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

y x +y x x +y y y x xy xy x y x

18

24. If log x (log 2 8) = 2, then x = (a) 9 (b) 1 3 p (c) 2 (d) 8 p (e) 3 25. 2 log 5 + (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 5 2 1 10 3
1 2

31. If log 1) = 1 , then the value of 2 2 (x 2 log 2 2 x 4x + 2 = (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 4 (d) 2 (e) 1 4

log 16 =

32. The solution set of the equation log 1 x 2 = 6 is x (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ; f1 g f1g f 2 6g log 6 e

26. If f (t) = 3 2t is written in the form f ( t) = kat , then k and a are respectively (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1 ;3 3

33. Which one of the following is F ALSE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) ln ex = x for any real number x: e ln x = x for any real number x: 1 ln 10 < ln 1 3 log 1 4 > log 1 5 3 3 x (e) g ( x) = 1 is an increasing function. 3

9; 3 3; 1 3 9; 1 3 9 ; 3

27. If log 2 = a and log 3 = b , then log 4 60 = (a) 2 + a + b a +b (b) 1+ 2a 1+a +b (c) a2

34. The domain of the function y = log 1 x 2 is (a) ( 1 ; 1) (b) (1; 1)

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (c) (1; 1) (d) [1 ; 1] (e) (1; 1) [ (1 ; 1) 35. If x > 0 , which of the following is TRUE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
x log (1 + x) = 1+ x x log (1 + x) < 1+ x log (1 + x) > x log (1 + x) < x non of the above.

41. If the amount of a certain radioactive material present after t days is P (t) = 800 e( ln 2)t grams, then the time needed for the material to decay to 200 grams is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3 2 4
3 2

1
t

36. Which one of the following is F ALSE ?

42. The number of mice in a colony is P = P 0 e 4 , where t is time in months. The number of mice in the colony is tripled when t =
3 (a) ln 4 (b) ln 12 (c) ln 81 (d) 4 log3 e 3e (e) log 4
t

(a) log 1 8 = 3 2 (b) loga xy = log a x + log a y; x > 0 ; y > 0 ; a > 0; and a 6= 1 (c) y = log a x if and only if x = ay ; x > 0 ; a > 0; and a 6= 1 (d) aloga x = x; x > 0 ; a > 0 ; and a 6= 1 ax (e) log = log a ( x y ) 43. log a y 37. If f (x ) = 3x+1 ; g ( x) = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 x+5
3

; then

The number of mice in a colony is P = P0 10 2 . If the number of mice at time t = 2 is 106 ; then the number of mice in the colony at t = 6 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 10 8 10 5 10 6 10 15 10 7

g (x ) is an increasing function the range of f (x ) is [0 ; 1) f ( x) is a decreasing function the domain of g ( x) is (0 ; 1) the graph of f (x ) and g (x) intersect at 3; 1 9 x-intercept = 2 ; y-intercept = 1 x-intercept = 4 ; y-intercept = 1 x-intercept = 3 ; y-intercept = 2 x-intercept = 4 ; y-intercept = 2 x-intercept = 3 ; y-intercept = 1

38. The graph of y = log3 (2x + 1) 2 has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

44. In the formula P (t) = P0 e kt , if P (25) = 1 P , then 2 0 P (75) = (a) P 0 ln 8 (b) 3 P 0 0 (c) P 8 P0 (d) 3 (e) P 0 ln 2 45. The following figure represents the graph of (a) y = log 1 (x 1) 4 (b) y = log 1 (x + 1) 4

39. If f (x ) = log (2 x 1) 3, then f 1 ( 2) = (a) 11 2 (b) 10 (c) 4 (d) 1 2 (e) 9 2

(c) y = 2 x+1 6 (d) y = 3 x+1 4 (e) y = 3 x+ 1 + 2

40. Suppose the number of rabbits in a colony is t y = y0 3 7 , where t is time in months and y0 is the rabbit population at t = 0. The rabbits are doubled when t =
2 (a) ln 7 (b) 7 log 2 3 3 (c) ln 7 (d) 7 log 3 2 (e) 7 ln 2

10

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

8

48. The following figure represents the graph of

2

(d) y = log 1 (x 2) 4 (e) y = log 1 (x 2)

4

0 -2 -1 -2 0 1 2 4

-4

46. The following figure represents the graph of

4 -2 3 -1

0 0 -1 1 2 3

-2 2

(a) (b) (c) (d)

0 1 2 3

y y y y

(e) y = ln (1 x )

= log 2 ( x 1) = log 1 (1 x) 2 = log 2 (1 x ) = log 1 (x 1)

2

49. The following figure represents the graph of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) y y y y y = x ln x x = ln x = jln x j = ln jx j x = ln x

47. The following figure represents the graph of

1 1

0 0 -1 0 1 2 3 -2 -1 -1 0 1 2 3 4

-2 -1

-2

(a) y = log 4 (x 2) (b) y = log 4 (2 x ) (c) y = log 4 j2 xj

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

y y y y y

= log 3 (2 + x ) = log 1 (2 x) 3 = log 3 (3 x ) = log 1 (3 x) 3 = log 1 (3 + x)

3

50. The following figure represents the graph of 11

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

3

(- 1 ,2 )

( 2 ,1 )

(b) (c) (d) (e)

(0; 2) ( 1; 0) [ (0; 1 ) ( 1; 0) [ (0; 2) ( 1; 0) [ (2; 1 ) 2 x2

3

0 -2 -1 -1 0 1 2 3 4

56. The solution set of of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

27 2(x+3)
8

consists

-2

-3

only one positive integer. only one irrational number. two real numbers. only one negative integer. ;

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

y y y y y

= 1 + log 2 jx 1j = 1 + log 2 j x 2j = 1 + log 2 x 3 2 = log 2 jx 1j = 1 + log2 jx 1 j

57. The sum of all real solutions of the equation 2 (log x ) + 2 log x 3 = 0 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 110 3 100 e2 + e
1 10

51. If (343)3 x = (49) x, then x = (a) (b) (c) 9 (d) 2 (e) 1 2 52. The equation 2 log 2 x log 2 (x 1) = 2 has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) two positive real solutions. one negative real solution. one positive real solution. one positive and one negative real solutions. no real solutions. 3 j2x 1j
2 5 9 9 5

58. The solution set of the equation log (3 x 1) = 1 log x consists of (a) one positive integer and one negative rational number. (b) only one irrational number. (c) two irrational numbers. (d) only one integer. (e) one negative integer and one positive rational number. 59. If x1 and x 2 are the solutions of the equation ex 5 + 6e x = 0 , then x1 + x 2 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 ln 6 5 ln 9 2

53. The solution set of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f 1 ; 3g f1 g f1 ; 2g f2; 3g f1 ; 2 g

27 8

is

60. The equation 22 x + 6 2x + 4 = 0 has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) two solutions only. one positive real solution only. no solution. infinitely many solutions. one negative real solution only.

54. The solution set of 2 log (x 3) = log (x + 5) + log 4 consists of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) one positive and one negative integers. two irrational numbers. ; only one positive integer. one irrational and one rational numbers.

61. If log 2 6 x log 2 3 x = 2 log 2 k , and x > 0, then k = p (a) 2 p 55. The solution set of the inequality x 2 ex 2xex > 0 is (b) 3 (c) log 2 3 (a) (0 ; 1) 12

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) 3 2 p (e) 2 62. The solution set of the equation 2 2x+1 7 2 x 4 = 0 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f2g f1 g f2 ; 2g f0g f1g 68. The solution set of ln (x 2) log e1 ( x + 2) ln eln 12 = 0 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f 4 ; 4 g f2g f0g ; f4g

69. The solution set of log 2 1 (3 + log 2 3) is 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f ; 8g 3 p 24; 8 f2 ; 8 g ; f8g

x 2 + log 4 ( x 4) =

63. The solution set of the equation p 2 log x + 3 + log (2 x ) = log (2 x ) consists of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) two positive real numbers. two negative real numbers. one positive and one negative real numbers. only positive real number only. one negative real number only.

70. The solution set of (125) (a) f 2 ; 3g (b) ; n p o (c) 5 2 33 n p o (d) 5 2 17 n p o (e) 5 2 37 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

x (x5)

1 3 25

is

64. The solution set of the equation ln x = (ln x )2 consists of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) one natural and one irrational numbers. two irrational numbers. two rational numbers. ; only one real number.

71. The solution set of the inequality log 1 x2 > 4 is 2 ( 1; 4) [ (4 ; 1) [16 ; 16] ( 4 ; 0) [ (0 ; 4) ( 1; 16) [ (16 ; 1) ( 1; 1)

65. The solution set of the inequality log 3 x + 2 log 9 x > 2 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (0 ; 1) (3 ; 1) (0 ; 1) (1 ; 3) (0 ; 1) [ (1; 3)

72. The solution set of (e x 3) (ex + 1) = 3 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f ln 2 g f 0 ; ln 2 g f0g 2 0; e f 0 ; 2g

66. The solution set of log 3 x+1 4 = 2 is (a) 1 ;1 6 2 (b) 1 2 (c) 1 61 (d) 1 ; 2 6 (e) ; 67. The graphs of the two functions f (x ) = ex and 2 g (x) = (e x) intersect at x = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 ; 2 0 0; 1 0; 2 1; 2
2

73. If log 5 x < log x, then x belongs to the interval (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) [0 ; 1] (0; 1) (1; 1) ( 1; 1) (0; 1]
2

74. The solution set of (ln x) ln x 3 + 2 = 0 is (a) f1 ; 2 g (b) f 1 ; 2g (c) e2

13

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) f 10; 100 g (e) e; e2 75. The solution set of log x 64 < 3 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (0 ; 1) (4 ; 1) (0 ; 1) [ (4; 1 ) (1 ; 4) (0 ; 1) 5. Converting 36 into radians and grees, we get respectively (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
5 ; 28 28 ; 14 5 5 ; 28 28 5 ; 56 5 28 ; 28 (c) 43 27 (d) (e) 240 7 45

radians into de-

76. The solution set of log 2 x < 1 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (0 ; 1) 1 0; 1 2 ;1 2 1 1 2; 2 (2 ; 1)

5.

ANGLES AND THE RADIAN MEASURE

6. The degree measure of a central angle which cuts off an arc of length 10 cm in a circle of radius 6 cm is (a) 35 (b) 300 108 (c) (d) 108 (e) 300 7. The length of the smaller arc of a circle of radius 1 cm whose angle is 90 is (a) cm 2 (b) 4 cm (c) cm (d) 34 cm (e) 9 cm 8. What is the smallest positive angle coterminal with 743 ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 257 167 77 357 337

1. The radian measure of the central angle which cuts off an arc of length 6 inches on a circle of radius 5 inches is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1:6
5 6

1:2 0 :625 6

2. The length of the arc on a circle of radius 6 cm cut by a central angle of 120 is (a) 4 cm (b) cm 9 (c) 720 cm (d) 20 cm 9 (e) cm 3. The angle 31 15 in radian measure is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
22 120 144 25 25 144 5625 25 36 8

9. Which one of the following is NOT coterminal with 50 ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 410 230 310 770 670

10. The degree measure of a central angle that cuts off an arc length 7 cm on a circle of radius 3 cm, is (a) (b) (c) (d) 14 3780 210 420 120

4. The length of the arc of a circle of diameter 12 cm cut by a central angle of 40 is (a) (b)
2 3 8 3

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (e) 480 11. Suppose that a point P is on the circle of radius 2 cm and center O, and the ray OP is rotating with angular velocity radians per second. The linear velocity of 6 P is (a) 3 cm/second 3 (b) cm/second 12 (c) cm/second (d) 12 cm/second (e) 3 cm/second 5.
tan 225 +csc 150 tan 60 sec 300 +cot 210

(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) (e) 6. cot

p 3+ p3 2 p3 3 p3 2+ 3 p 3+p 3 2+ 3 p 3 p3 2 3

41 3

6. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ANGLES AND FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES

1. If cot2 x = 4 and x terminates in quadrant IV , then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) cos x = 2 p sec x = 23 p csc x = 5 tan x = 1 4 sin x = 1

(a) p 3 (b) 33 p (c) p 3 (d) 33 p (e) 2 7. If the point ( 3; 4) lies on the terminal side of an angle in standard position, then sin ( ) + sec is equal to (a) 37 15 (b) 13 15 (c) 13 15 (d) 37 20 (e) 37 15 8. If csc = 2, and is in quadrant III, then cot ( )+ cos ( ) is equal to (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
p 3 3 2 p 323 p 3 2p 23 p 63

2. tan 945 sin 79 is equal to 6 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

3 2 1 2 p 2 3 p2 3 2p 23

9. If tan = m , terminates in quadrant II, then csc = 4 3, and sec x = 5 3, then csc x =
+1 (a) m m p (b) m2 + 1 m (c) p m 2 +1 +1 (d) m m m (e) p m2 1 p
2

3. If tan x = (a) (b) 5 4 (c) 4 3 (d) 20 9 (e) 20 9 4.

5 4

cos 60 +sin 270 + sec 240 (t an 135 p )(sec 150 ) (cs c 90 )( cot 30 ) (a) 5 2 3 p (b) 53 p (c) 5 2 3 p (d) 2 5 3 p (e) 2 5 3

10. (sin 510 ) (csc 330 ) + [cos ( 330 )] (sec 210 ) = = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 1 2 1 2

11. cot 225 + sec 150 tan 60 = p (a) 1 3 15

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (b) 33 3 p (c) 1 + p 3 (d) 1 + 3 (e)
p 35 3 3 p 5 (d) 12 1 (e) 7

18. Suppose that 90 < < 180 . The signs of sin 2 , tan , cos are 2 and t terminates in quadrant IV , then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) negative, positive, positive positive, positive, positive positive, negative, positive negative, positive, negative negative, negative, negative

12. If cos t = tan t = (a) (b) (d) (e)

p 5 2 3 2 p

2 3

(c)

5 3 p 25 p 5 3 p

19. Given cos x = 3 5 . The largest possible value of s ec xtan x is equal to s in x 3 2, tan =
5 2 ,

13. If sec = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

p 3 5 5 p 355 2 3 p 35 p 5 3

then csc =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

5 12 1 2 3 4 15 4 2 11

20. Which one of the following is TRUE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) tan 3 > sin 3 sin 3 = tan 3 sin 3 > tan 3 sin 3 < 0 tan 3 > 0

14. Which one of the following is undefined? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) cos (ln 1) ln (cos ) sin (ln e) log ln e2 log (cos 0)
p

21. Which one of the following is NOT possible? (a) tan x = 10 (b) cot x = 3 (c) sin x = 4 (d) cos x = (e) csc x =

15. cos 17 3 = (a) 23 (b) 1 2 (c) (d) (e)

p

3 p 2 2 2 1 2

p 2 100 1 2

22. Which one of the following is undefined? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) cos 40 sec 60 tan 360 cot 180 sin 180

16. If csc ( x) = 3 , and x terminates in quadrant IV , then sec x is equal to (a) 3 2 1 (b) 2p 2 (c)
3 p 2 2

(d) 2 2 3 (e) 2 p 2 17. If 1; 4 is on the terminal side of angle in stan3 dard position, then sec csc is equal to (a) 1 4 (b) 1 5 (c) 0

23. If csc > 0 , cot < 0 , then terminates in quadrant (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) I II III IV I or II

24. In the figure, the expression 3 x + y z t =

16

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (c) y; y;

p p 3 6

t 6 90 x z 135

(d) (e)

30 y

p 3 33 ; 6 6

33 6

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

p 6 3+ 2 p p 6 3 2 + 30 p p 6 + 2 p 3 p 6 3 2 p p 6+ 2 3

4. The coordinates of the point corresponding to an arc 5 length of 6 on the unit circle are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2;
p

1 ; 2

p 3 2 p

3 2

3 1 ; 2 2 p 23 ; 1 2 p 3 1 ; 2 2

7.

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF REAL NUMBERS

5. The point corresponding to an arc length of 32 on the unit circle is

(a) ( ; 0) 1p p (b) 22 ; 22 (c) (0; 1) p (d) 23 ; 1 2 (e) (0; 1)

p 5 1. If 2 is the point on the unit circle correspond3; 3 ing to the arc length S , then the point on the unit circle corresponding to the arc length S is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
5 ;2 3 3 p 5 3 ;2 3 p 2 3 ; 35 p 2 5 ; 3 3 p 2 ; 35 3 p

6. The terminal side of angle = 480 intersects the unit circle at (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) p
p 3 1 ; 2 2 3 1 2 ; 2 p p 22 ; 22 p 1 3 ; 2 2 p 1 ; 23 2

2. If P and Q are two points on the unit circle corre sponding to the arc lengths 23 and 274 , respec4 40 tively, then the shortest distance along the unit circle from P to Q is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
29 20 11 20 3 4 11 10 9 10

7. The line segment from the origin to the point ( 7 ; 24) intersects the unit circle at (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
p 3 2 3 4 ; 57 524 ; 25 25 7 24 ; 25 25 p 23 ; 1 2

1 2;

p 3. If the point 63 ; y , where y < 0 corresponds to an arc length S on the unit circle, then the point on the unit circle corresponds to the arc length S is (a) (b)
p 3 33 ; 6 6 p p 3 33 6 ; 6 p

8. On the unit circle, if the arc length 100 3 terminates at 55 (a; b ) and the arc length 3 terminates at (c; d), then ac + bd is equal to

(a) 0 (b) 1 2 (c) 1 (d) 1 2 17

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (e)

p 3 2
3

( c)

9. On the unit circle, if the point 3 ; y corresponds to 5 arc length t where y < 0, then cos (3 t)+sin (t 3 ) is equal to (a) 7 5 (b) 1 5 (c) 1 5 (d) 7 5 (e) 1
/4

/4

3 /4

-1

-2

-3

8. GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. The graph of y = 3 sin 2x for one period is 2
3

(d )

3 /4 /4

5 /4

( a)

-1

2 -2 1 -3 0

/4 3 /4 5 /4

( e)

2 -1 1 -2 0 -3 3

/2

(b)
2

-1

-2 1 -3

3 /4

3 /4
-1

2. The graph of the function y = 1 3 tan (2 x ) for one period is

5

-2

(a )
4 3 2 1

-3

/2

0 -1 -2 -3

/2

18

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

5

(b )
4 3 2 1

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

/2

A A A A A

= 3 ; P = ; S = to the right 4 8 3 = 4 ;P = ; S = to the right 4 8 = 3 ; P = ; S = to the left 4 8 = 3 ; P = ; S = to the right 4 8 3 = 4 ; P = ; S = 4 to the right

/2

0 -1 -2 -3 4

4. The function y = sin2 (2x ) has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a period of 1 2 a period of 1 p a period of 2 a period of 2 no period

(c )

3 2 1

5. The range of the function y = 3 sec x 1 is

/4

/4

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 5

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

( 1; 1) n f g n jn is an even integer ( 1; 1) n n j n is an odd integer 2 [4 ; 2] ( 1; 4) [ (2 ; 1) ( 1; 4] [ [2 ; 1)

6. The function y = x + sin x is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) not periodic has period 2 has period 1 + has period 1 has period

(d )

4 3 2 1

/4

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5

/4

7. If n is anyinteger, the vertical asymptotes of y = 3 cot x 2 are at (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x = (2 n + 1) 2 x = (2 n + 1) x =n+ 2 n 2 n

8 7 6

( e)

8. The adjacent figure represents the graph of

5 4

5 4 3 2 1 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -2 -3 0 3 2

/4

3 /4
-1

3. The function y = 3 4 cos 4 2 x has Amplitude A, Period P , and Phase Shift S : 19

(a) y = 3 csc x (b) y = sec x

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (c) y = 2 csc x + 1 (d) y = 2 sec x + 1 (e) y = csc x + 2 9. The function y = 6 sin ( 4 x) has
2;
5 4 3 2 1

(a) Amplitude = 6 ; Period = Phase Shift = the right. (b) Amplitude = 6 ; Period = ; Phase Shift = 4 4 the right. (c) Amplitude = 6 ; Period = ; Phase Shift = 2 4 the right. (d) Amplitude = 6 ; Period = 2 ; Phase Shift = 4 the left. (e) Amplitude = 6 ; Period = 2 ; Phase Shift to the left. 4
x 3

to to to to =

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5

/4 5 /4

9 /4

13. The adjacent figure represents

4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2

10. The function f (x ) = 1 + sec (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

has

Period = 3 ; Range = (1; 0) [ (2; 1) Period = 23 ; Range = (1; 1] [ [1 ; 1) Period = 6 ; Range = [0 ; 2] Period = 6 ; Range = (1; 0] [ [2; 1 ) Period = 23 ; Range = [0 ; 2]

/2

11. If the adjacent figure represents the graph of y = a sin b (x + c) ; x 34 , then 4

3 2

-3 -4

/4

/4
-1

3 /4

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

csc x sec x tan x cot x none of these

1 2

14. The function f ( x) = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

-2

-3

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

a a a a a

= 3 ; b = 1 ; c = 4 = 3 ; b = 2 ; c = 4 = 3; b = 2; c = 4 = 3 ; b = 2 ; c = 2 = 3 ; b = 2 ; c = 4

Period = , Phase Shift = to the right Period = , Phase Shift = 4 to the right Period = 2 , Phase Shift = to the left 4 Period = , Amplitude = Amplitude = 1 , Phase Shift = to the left 2 4

cos 2x has 2

15. The range of the function y = 2 csc x 1 is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( 1; 1] [ [3 ; 1) [3 ; 1] ( 1; 3) [ (1 ; 1) ( 1; 1) [ (3 ; 1) ( 1; 3] [ [1 ; 1)

12. The adjacent figure represents the graph of (a) y = cot 1 x 1 2 8 (b) y = cot 2 x 8 (c) y = cot x 4 (d) y = cot x + 4 (e) y = cot x + 4

16. The period of tan2 x is (a) 1 2 (b) 1 (c) 2 20

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) (e) undefined 17. The domain of y = tan x is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (1; 1) n [k ] (1; 1) [2 ; 2 ] 2; 2 (1; 1) n + k 2 1 1; 11 [ 4; 1 4 1; 1 [ 11 ;1 4 4 11 1 4;4 ( 1) 1; 1] [ [1 ; 1 1; 3 [ ;1 2 4

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

24. The number of vertical asymptotes of y = 2 cot 3 x 2 in the interval 4 ; is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 3 2 1 5

18. The asymptotes of f (x ) = 3 2 sec 2 x 4 are Bn given by x = A+ , where n is an integer, then C (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) A A A A A = 1; B = 1; B = 3; B = 1; B = 9; B = 4; C = 2; C = 4; C = 2; C = 2; C =8 =2 =8 =4 =8

25. The set of all x-intercepts of y = cot 2x; 0 x < 2 is 3 (a) ; 2 2 3 5 7 (b) 4 ; 4 ; 4 ; 4 19. Which one of the following has Period 2 and Phase (c) f 0 ; g 3 Shift 6 to the right? (d) ; 4 54 7 11 (a) y = sec x + (e) ; 6 ; 6; 6 6 6 (b) y = sec (6 x ) (c) y = sec (x 3 ) 26. If f (x ) = a cos bx 3 ; ( a > 0) has 1 1 (d) y = 2 tan + 2 (x 3 ) Amplitude = 2 and Period = , then f is equal 2 2 (e) y = csc x 6 to p (a) 2 20. The x-intercepts of the graph of y = x cos x are (b) 1 p (a) x = 0 only (c) 3 (b) x = 0; (d) 1 2 + n p (c) x = + n (e) 3 2 (d) x = n (e) x = n 2 27. A cosine function of Amplitude = 3 and Period = 2 is 21. How many zeros does the function f (x ) = sec 2 x x have in the interval [0 ; 4] ? (Hint: Use graphs). (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2 3 4 0 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) y y y y y = 3 cos x = 3 cos x = 2 cos 23 x = 2 cos 3 x = 3 cos 2 x

22. The function y = 2 + sin x is 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) increasing on [0 ; ] decreasing on [0 ; ] decreasing on 0 ; 3 increasing on ; 4 2 5 decreasing on ; 3 6

28. Let n beany integer, the vertical asymptotes of y = cot 2 x + 3 are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x x x x x = n = (2 n + 1) = n 2 6 = n + 6 = n 3
2

23. The range of the f ( x) = 5 4 +

3 2

csc 2 x 6 is

29. The graph of y = sin 2 x ;0 x 2 decreasing on 5 (a) 4; 4 21

5 , 4

is

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (b) (c) (d) (e) (0 ) ; ; [ ; 54 4 2 ; 2 5 0 ; 2 [ ; 4 (b) (c) (d) (e) 6. 1 2 sec x tan x 1 2 sec x tan x + 1 1 2 sec x tan x +
cot x 1 sin x

30. Let f ( x) = a cos bx with Period = 10. Suppose f (5) = 2 , then f (25) = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 2 22 10 0

cot x 1+sin x

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2 sec x csc x 2 cot x 2 csc x 2 tan x sec2 x 2 cot x cos2 x

9.

VERIFYING IDENTITIES

1. If angle terminates in quadrant IV , then cos expressed in terms of tan is equal to (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
tan 2 +1 tan 2 +1 p tan 2 +1 tan 2 +1 1 p 1tan 2 p tan1 2 1 1 p tan 2 1 csc x+s ec x tan x+cot x p

7. Which one of the following is TRUE for all values of x for which the expressions are defined? (a) cot2 x sin 2 x tan 2 x = sin2 x (b) cot2 x 1 + tan2 x = sin2 x p (c) sin x = 1 cos2 x (d) cot2 x csc2 x = 1 (e) 2 sin x = sin 2x 8.
tan 2 xsin 2 x csc 2 x+sec2 x 6

2. When simplified, the expression to (a) cos x + sin x 1 (b) sin x cos x (c) sin x cos x 1 (d) sin x+cos x (e) cos x sin x 3.
sin 3 +cos3 s in +cos

is equal 9.

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

sin x sin 6 x cos 6 x cos6 x 1 =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) = 10.

s in x csc x+cos2 x cot2 x+1 4

cos x sin4 x sin 4 x cos 4 x 1

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

0 sin 2 cos 2 1 2

sin 3 cos3 sin cos

1 cos

cos 1+ sin

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

tan 2 xsec 2 x sec 2 x+csc 2 x

tan csc cot sin sec

4. If sin x cos x = 3 4 , then (a) (b) 4 3 (c) 4 3 9 (d) 16 9 (e) 16 5.

tan x sec xtan x 3 4

11. Which one of the following is an identity? p (a) psin 2 x = sin x (b) 1 cos2 x = sin x (c) 1 cot2 x = csc2 x in x cos x (d) 1+s cos x = 1 sin x p (e) sec x = 1 + tan2 x 12.
tan 2 x+csc2 x+ 1 t an 2 x

(a) 1

sec x sec x+tan x

22

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) = p 9 x2 =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 13.

sec4 x sin 4 x csc4 x cos4 x cot4 x

3 sin 3 cos 3 sin 2 3 + cos 3 + sin

csc +cot tan +sin

(a) cot + csc (b) cot (c) 2(1cos cos ) (d) cot csc (e) 1 (cot + csc ) 2 14. sec4 x 2 sec2 x tan 2 x + tan4 x = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 15. 1 (sec x tan x )4 2 (sec x + tan x ) sec2 x + tan 2 x 1

10. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF THE SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES

1. If cos = equal to (a) 4 3 (b) 3 4 (c) 3 4 (d) 4 5 (e) 4 3 2. cos (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 19 = p12 p 2+ 6 p 4p 2 6 p 4 31 2 p p 6 2+ 4 p p 6 2 4
3 5

and is in quadrant IV , then tan ( ) is

s in x 1+ cos x = cos x (a) 1 sin x 1+cos x (b) sin x cos x (c) 1+s in x tan x (d) 1+cot x cot x (e) 1+tan x

16. csc4 cot4 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 17.

1 + 2 cot2 1 2 csc2 1 1 + 2 cot2

1+cos 1cos

3. Which one of the following is TRUE for all real values of x and y for which the expressions are defined? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) sec ( x ) = sec x cos ( x + y ) + cos (x y ) = 2 cos x cos y cos + x y = sin (x y ) 2 csc 2 x = sec x cos ( + x y ) = sin x sin y cos x cos y

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 18.

1 csc2 x sec2 x 1 = tan4 x 1 1 cot 4 x sin 2 x cos2 x

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

tan 2 x 1 cos x

tan 2 x 1+cos x

2 tan x 2 csc x 2 sec x 2 sec x tan x 2 csc x cot x

4. Which one of the following is TRUE for all real values of x for which the expressions are defined? p (a) cos2 x = cos x (b) cos ( x + ) = cos x (c) sin (x + 2 ) = sin x p (d) csc x = 1 + cot 2 x (e) tan 2 x + sec2 x + 1 = 0 5. sin 255 = (a)
p

19. Replacing x with 3 sin ; << , 2 2 23

(b)

p 2+ 6 4 p p 2 6 4

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (c) (d) (e)

p 2+ 6 p 4p 3 2+ 4 p p 6 2 4 p

(d) a = 2 ; = (e) a = 2 ; =

7 6 4 3

6. cos 255 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

p

p 6 2 4 p p 2 6 4 p p 2 6 4 p 1 3 2 p p 2+ 6 4

12. For all positive integers n, the value of cos (n + 2) sin (2 n + 3) is 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 0 n 2 ( 1) 2 (1)n 2

7. If sin S = and cos t = such that S and t are in quadrant III, then tan (S t) = (a) 63 16 (b) 63 16 (c) 33 56 (d) 33 56 (e) 11 12

4 , 5

12 13

13. The value of the expression sin 27 cos 57 sin 63 cos 33 = (a) 23 (b) 2 (c) 1 2 (d) 1 2 (e)
p 3 2 p

14. The Amplitude and the Period of the function y = 3 sin x + 4 cos x are 8. If cos S = and sin t = such that S and t are 2 2 in quadrant II, then cos (S t) = (a) 7 ; 33 (b) 7 ; 4 (a) 65 16 (c) 5 ; (b) 65 16 (d) 7; 2 (c) 65 56 (e) 5; 4 (d) 3 5,
5 13

(e)

65 56 65

9. If cos , then =0 :8 and is in quadrant IV cos + = 6 (a) 0 :8 + (c) (d)

p

15. If = 25 ; = 288 ; and = 72 , then which one of the following is F ALSE ?

(b)

(e) 0 :8

p 4 3+1 10 p 4 33 10 p 4 3+3 10 p

3 2

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

tan = tan sin = sin sin 2 + cos2 = 1 sec = sec and are coterminal

3 2

10. Using the reduction identity, the expression p 3 sin x 1 cos x = 2 2 (a) cos x 6 (b) sin x + 3 (c) sin x 3 (d) sin x + 6 (e) sin x 6

p 16. If the terminal side of angle passes through 1 ; 8 , then sin 56 = (a) (c) (d) (e)
p

(b)

p 3+2 2 6 p 3 4 2 6 p p 2 2 3 6 p 2 6 1 p6 p 2 6 3 6

p 11. When y = cos x 3 sin x is expressed in the form y = a sin (x + ) where 0 2 , then (a) a = (b) a = (c) a =
2 ; = 56 4 2 ; = 3 2 ; = 56

17. The value of cos 20 sin 70 + csc 19 + tan 94 is 6 (a) 3 2 (b) (c) (d) 2 24
3 1 p 2 3 2 +1 p p

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (e) 3 18. cos (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x = 2 cos +x 2 sin 2 + x cos ( x) sin 2 x sin x (c) 33 (d) 1 (e)
p 3 2 p

2 16 25. sin 29 7 cos 7 + cos 7 sin 7 =

19. Which one of the following is TRUE for f (x ) = sin x + cos x? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f ( x) is even f ( x) is odd p The maximum value of f (x ) is 2 The Amplitude of f (x ) is 2 The Period of f (x ) is 4

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

sin 7 sin 97 sin 37 cos 7 sin 37

26. If the terminal side of anangle lies on the line y = 3 x; x < 0 , then cos + = 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
p 2 5 p5 p

20. cos 12 cos 42 + cos 78 cos 48 = (a) 23 (b) 1 2 (c) 1 2 (d) 0 (e)
p 3 2 p

10 10 p 4 5 p5 5 5

27. Which one of the following is F ALSE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) cot 4 > cot 6 tan 6 > tan 4 The angle 701 is coterminal with the angle 341 f (x) = csc x tan x is an even function f (x) = jsin 2 x j has Period of 2

21. sin 195 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

p

p 2 3 2 p p 2+ 6 4 p p 2 3 4 p p 2 6 4 p p 6 2 4

28. If tan (x + y ) = 33, and tan x = 3 , then tan y =

3 (a) 10 (b) 15 49 (c) 10 3 (d) 49 15 5 (e) 17 5 29. If sin x = 3 5 , and cos y = 13 where x is in quadrant II and y is in quadrant III, then sin (x + y ) =

22. The minimum value of f (x ) = 5 sin x + 12 cos x is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 5 17 13 7 17

23. When using the reduction identity, the Phase Shift of y = 3 sin 2 x + 3 cos 2 x is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 24.
7 8 3 8 7 8 3 4 3 8

(a) 63 65 (b) 21 65 (c) 16 65 (d) 56 65 (e) 33 65 p 30. If 2 sin x 2 3 cos x = k sin (x + t), then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) k k k k k = 4; t = 300 = 4 ; t = 300 = 2 ; t = 120 = 2; t = 330 = 4 ; t = 240

to the right to the right to the left to the left to the left =

tan 75 cot 75 1+ cot 15 cot 75

(a) 1 p (b) 3

31. Which one of the following is equivalent to

25

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises y = 3 sin x 3 cos x ? (e) 1 38. If 0 < < 90 and cos = sin 11 , then = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 101 97 79 22 11

(a) y = 3 p sin x (b) y = 3 2 cos x 4 p (c) y = p2 sin 3 x (d) y = p 2 cos 3 x (e) y = 3 2 sin x 4 32. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
+ tan 2 tan 7 9 9 2 1 tan 7 9 tan 9

1 1 p 3 0 p 7

39. sin 10 cos 25 cos 10 sin 25 = (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 2 (e)

p

33. Which one of the following is NOT an identity? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) csc ( ) = csc sec (90 ) = csc cot (90 ) = tan tan ( ) = tan csc ( 90 ) = sec

(d)

3 p 2 2 2

40. Let n be any positive integer, which one of the following is F ALSE ? n 1 (a) sin (4n 3) = ( 1) 4n +1 2 (b) tan =1 4 n (c) sec ( n ) = ( 1) n 34. If cot (51 3 x) = tan 25 x (d) cos [(3 n 2) ] = (1) 2 , then a value of n 1 x is (e) sin (2n 1) 2 = ( 1) (a) 4 (b) 18 41. If P 3 ; 4 is the point on the unit circle correspond5 5 (c) 6 ing to an arc length S , then the point on the unit circle (d) 28 corresponding to arc length S + 441 is 2 4 3 (e) 14 (a) 5 ; 5 (b) 4 ;3 5 5 35. The range of f (x ) = sin 3 x + cos 3x is (c) 3 ;4 5 1 1 3 5 4 (a) 3 ; 3 (d) 5 ; 5 3 (b) [3 ; 3] (e) 4 5;5 (c) [ 2 ; 2] p 5 (d) 2; 2 42. If P x; 13 ; x > 0 is the point on the unit circle cor p p (e) 2 ; 2 responding to an arc length S, then cos (3 S ) = 36. If A and B are the acute angles such that tan A = and tan B = 3 5 , then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) A + B = 135 A + B = 45 90 < A + B < 120 cot (A + B) > tan (A + B ) 3 sin (A + B ) = 20
3 4 1 4

(a) 12 13 (b) 12 13 5 (c) 13 5 (d) 13 (e)

p

194 13 p

43. If P

37. If tan x = (a) (b) (c) (d)

19 17 19 17 17 19 17 19

and tan y =

1 , 5

then tan (x + y ) =

sponding to arc length S and Q (b; c) is the point on the unit circle corresponding to arc length S + 6 , then b= (a) (b) (c)
p 3+ 33 12 p p 3 11+ 3 12 p 3 33 12

3 6 ;

33 6

is the point on the unit circle corre-

26

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) (e)

3 p 6 333 12 p

(d) 1 tan x 4 2 (e) tan x 2

p 5 2 ; 3 3

44. If the point (a) (b) (c) 2 p3 5 3 p 3 3p

on the unit circle correspond-

6.

ing to arc length 3 S , then cos (S + ) =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

1cos 400 2

cos 400 sin 200 sin 20 cos 200 cos 20

(d) (e) 2 3

5 3

7. If sin t = 1 , then cos 2t = 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

15 4 p 15 4 p 15 2 7 8 7 8 p

11. DOUBLE ANGLE AND HALF-ANGLE IDENTITIES

1.
sin 2 sin

cos 2 cos

8. If cos 2 2 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) k k k k k

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2. q

sin cos sec sec csc csc =

1 2

(1 + 2k cos t) for all , then

= 1; t = 1 = 1 ;t = 1 2 2 1 = 2 ; t = 4 = 1 2;t = 2 = 4; t = 4

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3.

1+cos 200 2

9. Which one of the following is an identity? (a) sin x + cos x = 1 (b) csc2 x + 1 = cot 2 x (c) sec2 x tan2 x 2 q 2 = 1 x 1+ cos x (d) cos 2 = 2

cos 80 sin 100 sin 100 cos 80 cos 100 =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4.

2 s in 2 sin 4 2 s in 2 +sin 4 2

(e) sin (x y ) = sin x sin y

p

cot sec2 sin 2 csc2 tan2

p 10. If tan x = 8 ; 32 < x < 2 , then cos x = 2 (a) (c) (d) (e) = (b)
6 p 3 3 3p 33 1 p 2 6 3p

2 1+ cos

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

cot2 2

tan2

1 1 sin 2 tan2 2
t an
x

4 5. 22 tan 2 x =

(a) 1 tan x 2 8 1 (b) 2 tan x 2 (c) tan x 2

12. If cos x = 1 , then cos 2 x = 3 27

11. If 3 ;4 is the point on the unit circle correspond5 5 ing to arc length t, then the point corresponding to arc length 2 t is (a) 6 ;8 5 245 7 (b) 25 ; 25 7 24 (c) 25 ; 7 2524 (d) 25 ; 24 7 25 (e) 25 ; 25

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) (e) p

1 2

(a) 8 9 (b) (c) (d) (e) 13.

p 492 7 9p 4 2 9 7 9

19. If 5 sin2 5 5 cos2 5 = 2 k cos t , then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 20. q k k k k k = 3 ; t = 10 2 = 5 ;t = 5 2 5 = 2 ; t = 10 = 2 ; t = 5 5 = 5; t = 5 =

4 tan 2x 1+ tan 2 2x

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2 cos 4 x 2 cos 2 4x 2 cos 2 x 2 sin 2x sin 4x

2

1sin 440 2 (a) cos 5

14. If sin = 1 4; (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

15 8 p 15 p4 15 8 p 15 4 1 2 p

< < , then sin 2 =

(b) (c) (d) (e) 21.

sin 5 cos 175 sin 95 sin 220 =

15. Given cos = 3 5 and terminates in quadrant II, then tan = 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 2
1 2

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2 s in sin 2 cos 2 sin (1sin 2 ) 2

1 + tan cos 2 tan 2 sec2 1 sec

2 2 0
4 3,

22. cos 17 + (sin 75 + cos 75 )2 = 3

16. If tan = TRUE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

which one of the following must be 23.

(a) 3 2 9 (b) 16 (c) 0 p (d) 1 + 3 (e) 2

s in3 x+ cos3 x s in x+ cos x = (a) k = 1 2;t

sin 2 = 24 25 sin > cos cot ( ) = 3 4 jsin cos j = 1 cot 2 = 25 24

1 + k sin tx, then

17. If 3 3 cos 4 = k sin2 t , then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) k k k k k = 2; jtj = 2 = 3 ; jtj = = 3 ; jtj = 4 = 6 ; jtj = 8 = 6 ; jtj = 2

(b) (c) (d) (e)

k k k k

=2 = 1; t = 2 = 1 ;t = 1 2 1 = 1 2;t = 2 = 1; t = 2
7 , 25

24. If cos 2 = (a) 7 (b) 50 (c) 4 5 (d) 3 5 (e) 3 5

4 5

whre

3 2

< 2 < 2 , then cos =

18. On the unit circle, if the arc length the point (a; b ), then ab = (a) 1 (b) 1 4 (c)

12

terminates at

25. If tan x = 1 2; (a) (b) 28

4 p 5 3 5

< x < , then cos

2x =

3 4

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (c) 4 5 (d) 4 3 (e) 2 3 2 26. The value of sin 12 + cos 12 is equal to (a) 1 p (b) 1 + 3 (c) 3 2 (d) 1 + (e) 5 2
p 3 2

(b) ;3 6 3 (c) ; 4 6 3 (d) ; 4 24 (e) 3; 3 3. The solution set of the equation 2 sin x cos x = in [0 ; 360 ) is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f 30 ; 90 ; 150 ; 270 g f 60 ; 90 ; 120 ; 270 g f 60 ; 120 g f 30 ; 150 g f 45 ; 90 ; 135 ; 270 g p

3 cos x

27. If tan = 3 4 , and 90 < < 180 , then cos 2 =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

10 10 p 5 5 3 5 4 5p 3 10 10

28. Which one of the following is an identity? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) cos2 x sin2 x = sin 2 x cos ( x) sec x = 1 4 x cos4 x 2 sin 2 = cos x 2 tan x sec2 x = 1 1 sin 2x = sin x 2

4. The solution set of 2 cos2 x 2 sin2 x = is 11 (a) ; 6 6 (b) 4 (c) 11 12 (d) 3 11 (e) 12 ; 12 5. The sum of the solutions of the equation sec + 1 = tan2 where 0 < 2 is (a) 2 (b) 43 (c) 3 (d) 76 (e) 4

3 in [0 ; )

q 1 cos x 29. sin x = is an identity if 2 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 x 2 0x x 2 2 x 4 x 3

6. The number of solutions of 3 cot 3 = cot in is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 3 6 5 9
x 2

; 32

12. TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

1. The solution set of the equation p 2 x 3 cos2 x sin = ; 0 x < 2 is 2 22 4 2 (a) 3 ; 3 4 5 (b) 3 ; 23 ; 3 ; 3 11 (c) 56 ; 76 (d) 5 ; 12 12 7 (e) 56 ; 6 2. The solution p set of the equation 3 sin x = 2 + sin x; 0 x < is (a) ; 4 3 29

7. The solution set of 3 sec2 5 (a) 12 ; 512 (b) 3 ; 3 2 4 5 (c) 3 ; 3 ; 3 ; 3 5 7 11 (d) 12 ; ; 12 ; 12 512 (e) ; 6 6

= 4 in [0; 2 ) is

8. The solution set of tan t sin t = is (a) f 30 ; 120 ; 180 g (b) f 30 ; 60 ; 120 g (c) f 90 ; 120 ; 180 g

3 sin t in [30 ; 210 ]

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) f 30 ; 180 g (e) f 60 ; 180 g 9. The number of solutions of csc (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 3 1 4 2
x 2

2 in (; 6 ) is

5. tan arcsin 3 + arccos 4 = 5 5 (a) 3 2 (b) 24 25 (c) 0 (d) 24 7 (e) 24 7

(d) domain = [ 1; 1], and range = ; 22 2 (e) domain = [ 2; 0], and range = 3 ; 0

10. The solution set of the equation sin 3 x sin x = cos 2 x in (0 ; 360 ) is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f 30 ; 45 ; 135 ; 150 ; 225 ; 315 g f 30 ; 135 ; 225 g f 45 ; 150 ; 315 g f 30 ; 45 g f 225 ; 315 g

6. sin (a)

(b) (c) 1 (d) 12 25 (e) 0

2 24 25 p 3 5

arcsin

4
5

+ arctan 3 = 4

13. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. sec (arccos x) + sin (arccos x ) = p (a) 1 1 x2 x p 1 (b) x + 1 x 2 p (c) 1 + 1 x2 x p 2 (d) x + x p x 1 (e) x x 2 1 2. The function y = arcsin (2 x ) + (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
2

7. Which one of the following is TRUE for all values for which the variables are defined? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 arccos (x ) = arccos (2x ) If y = arcsin (x + 2), then x = 2 + sin y arcsin x arctan x = arccos x y = arcsin x is an even function 1 arccot x = arctan x

has

3. cos arctan 1 = 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

1 4 p4 17 p4 17 p1 17 1 4

domain = [2 ; 2], and range = [0 ; ] domain = [ ,and range = [; 0] 1 ; 1] 1 domain = 1 ; , and range = [0 ; ] 2 2 1 domain = 1 ; ; 2 2 , and range = 22 domain = [2 ; 2], and range = 2 ; 2

8. The function y = cos (arcsin 2 x ) has (a) domain = 0 ; 1 range = [ 1; 1] 2 , and 1 (b) domain = 2 ; 1 , and range = [ 1; 1] 1 2 1 (c) domain = 2 ; 2 , and range = [0 ; 1] (d) domain = 0 ; 1 , and range = [0 ; 1] 2 1 1 (e) domain = 2 ; 2 , and range = 1 ;1 2 2 9. arccsc (a) undefined (b) 34 (c) 4 (d) 34 (e) 54
1 sin 34

10. The adjacent figure represents the graph of (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) y y y y y = 3 cos 1 x 2 = 2 sin 1 3x = 1 cos 1 3 x 2 = 3 sin 1 x 2 = 1 cos 1 x 2 3

4. The function y = arcsin (3 x + 1) has (a) domain = ; , and range = [1 ; 1] 2 2 2 (b) domain = 3 ; 0 , and range = 32 ; 2 2 (c) domain = 0 ; 3 , and range = [0 ; 2 ] 30

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises

/2

(c) 1 5 (d) 4 5 (e) 3 5 3. A unit vector which is opposite in direction to ! v = D h 2; 3 i is E (a) (b) (c) (d) D D p3 ; 13
p2 13 p2 ; p3 - 2 13 3 13 ;5 D5 E p3 p2 ; 13 13 p3 ; p2 13 13

/4

E E

-3

-2

-1

h 11. cos tan1 (a) jx j (b) x (c) x (d) 1 x (e) j1 xj

4

1x2 x

(e) =

p ! ! 4. If u = h1 ; 2 i and v = 3 ; 3 1 , then the ! ! magnitude and direction angle of u + v + i j , respectively, are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 ; 150 2 ; 120 4 ; 120 4 ; 150 2 ; 60

12. tan

(a) 7 (b) 1 7 (c) 7 (d) 1 (e) 1 4

sec1 5 = 4

! ! 5. Given the vectors u = h3 ; 4 i, v = h4 ; 3 i, and ! ! w = ha; bi . If w is a unit vector opposite in direc! ! tion to the vector u + v , then
4 (a) a = 3 5;b = 5 7 1 (b) a = 10 ; b = 10 p

13. cos 1 1 + sin 1 sin 76 = 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 (e) 2

2 3 11 6 5 6

2 (c) a = 7102 ; b = 10 4 3 (d) a = 5 ; b = 5

p p

(e) a = 7102 ; b =

2 10

! 6. The smallest angle between the vectors u = i 2 j ! and v = i + 3j is

14. VECTORS
p p ! ! 1. If v = 2; 6 3 and u = 3i j , then the p ! ! vector v 3 u has 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) magnitude magnitude magnitude magnitude magnitude = 4, direction angle = 60 = 4, direction angle = 300 = 4, direction angle = 330 = 16 , direction angle = 60 = 16 , direction angle = 300

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

45 90 120 150 135

! ! 7. If u = h2 cos 80 ; 2 sin 80 i ; v = h3 cos 20 ; 3 sin 20 i, ! ! then u v = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3 2 0 12 p 3 3

2. If ; 0 , is the angle between the vectors ! ! u = i + 2 j and v = 2 i j , then sin = (a) 4 5 (b) 3 5

! ! 8. If t is the angle between the unit vectors u and v ! ! 1 and cos t = 3 , then u v 31

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises ! ! u and v is 60 , then the magnitude of the vectors ! ! 2 u 3 v is p p 2 (a) 2 3 p (b) 13 (c) 5 p (d) 7 (e) 1

(a) 2 (b) 4 3 (c) (d) (e)

p 2 3 3 p 2 6 3 8 3

! ! 9. For the vectors u = h4; 3 i and v = h2 ; 1i , let be ! ! ! p the angle between u and v, where 0 180 , ! ! 15. For vectors u and v , if u +! v = 50 and ! ! ! ! ! ! then u v u + v + 2 u v cos = ! ! ! ! u = v = 4 , then u v = (a) 2 (a) 2 (b) 0 (b) 3 p (c) 20 26 (c) 4 (d) 22 (d) 9 (e) 42 (e) 0 ! ! ! ! 3 10. If u and v are unit vectors such that u v = 4 , ! ! 16. Which ofE the following is NOT a unit vector? then u + v = D onep 1 3 (a) 2 ; 2 (a) 2 (b) (c) (d) (e)
1 2 p 14 p2 2 2 p 5 2

11. The two unit vectors which are perpendicular to ! v = D i + 2 j are E D E (a) (b) (c)
p p p 5 5 5 5 ; and 2 ; 5 5 5 5 D p p E D p p E 2 55 ; 55 and 2 55 ; 55 Dp D p p E p E 2 2 ; and 22 ; 22 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 i + 5 j and 5 i 5 j

(d) (e) 2 i j and 2 j + j

! 17. The vector of magnitude 2 and opposite to u = h1 ; 1 i is -p (a) 3; 1 D E 1 1 p (b) p ; 2 2 - p p (c) 2 ; 2 -p p (d) 2; 2 (e) h 1; 1 i ! 18. If u = 2 with direction angle = 30 , then the ! vector u = (a) (b) (c) (d) h 1; 2 i h 3; 1 i h 2; 2 i - p 1; 3 -p (e) 3; 1

(b) h1 ; 0 i (c) sin ; cos D 5p E 5 1 (d) p ; p2 - 1 34 3 (e) 5 ; 5

! ! 12. If u = h2 ; 1 i and v = h1 ; 2 i, then ! ! u + v is perpendicular to ! (a) v ! (b) u ! ! (c) u + v ! ! (d) u v ! ! (e) u 2 v ! 13. If is the angle between u = i + 3 j and ! v = i + 3 j , and 0 , then tan = (a) 3 5 (b) 3 5 (c) 4 5 (d) 3 4 (e) 3 4

19. The magnitude and direction angle of ! u = 2 h6 ; 1 i 3 h4 ; 5i are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
17 p ; 180 13 ; 0 p 7 ; 90 17 ; 0 17 ; 270

! 20. If w has magnitude 24 and direction angle 30 , then ! ! 14. If u and v are unit vectors and the angle between 32

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises ! the horizontal and vertical components of w , respectively, are p (a) 12 ; 12 3 p (b) 12 3; 12 p (c) 12 2;p 12 (d) 12 ; 12 2 p 3 1 (e) 2 ; 2 ! 21. If is the direction angle of u = h3 ; 4 i, then tan 2 = (a) 8 3 (b) 6 (c) 12 7 (d) 24 7 (e) 24 25 ! ! 22. If u and v are two nonzero perpendicular vectors, then ! ! (a) u +! v > u ! v ! ! (b) u ! v > u +! v ! (c) u +! v=0 ! ! (d) ! u + v = u ! v ! (e) u ! v=0 ! ! ! ! ! 23. If u = 4 i + j; v = h1; 3 i, and w = u v 2j , then ! (a) h 1; 1 i is a unit vector opposite to w ! (b) h 1 i is a unit vector opposite to w -1 ; ! (c) 3 ; 4 is a unit vector opposite to w 5 5 ! (d) h3 ; 4 i is a unit vector in the direction of w ! (e) The direction angle of u is greater than the di! rection angle of v ! ! 24. If v = h2 ; 1 i and v = 3 i + 2 j , thenp the direc! ! tion angle of the vector 2 u + v + i 2 3 j is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 120 210 330 300 150 integer. (b) , and are positive integers and is a negative integer. (c) , and are negative integers and is a positive integer. (d) , and are negative integers and is a positive integer. (e) , , and are positive integers. 2. The value of k for which the system 3x 2 y + 1 = 0 x + ky = 0 has no solution is (a) 3 2 (b) 3 2 (c) 2 3 (d) 2 3 (e) 2 3. The solution set of the following system is 1 7 1 = 10 x y 3 5 1 +y =2 x (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f (2 ; 5) g f (2 ; 5) g 1 10 ; 2 1310 2; 12 9 ;5 10

4. The solution set of the following system is 2 1 + 1 =1 x+2 y 1 3 + y 1 = 11 x+2 3 4 (a) 2;3 (b) f (0 ; 4) g (c) 21 ; 21 8 5 (d) f (2 ; 3) g 3 4 (e) 2; 3 5. The solution set of the following system is 4x + y + z = 6 2x y = 0 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f (x; 2x; 6x 6) jx 2 <g f (x; 2x; 6 6x ) jx 2 <g f (x; x; 6 x) jx 2 <g f (x; x; 6 x 6) jx 2 <g f (2 x; x; 6x ) jx 2 <g

15. SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS

1. If (; ; ) is the solution of the system 2x y + 3 z = 9 3x + y + 2 z = 11 xy + z = 2

6. The solution set of the following system is x+ y z = 6 2x y + z = 9 x 2y + 3 z = 1 (a) f ( 1; 23 ; 16)g

(a) , and are positive integers and is a negative 33

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (b) (c) (d) (e) f (1 ; 23 ; 16)g f (1 ; 23 ; 16)g f (0 ; 0; 6)g f (1 ; 23; 16) g
2 p 3 x

2 p 3y

7. If (x; y ) is a solution of the system 2x + y = 4 3x 2 y = 1, then (x; y ) satisfies (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x2 + 2y2 = 8 2x2 y2 = 2 x2 + y2 = 3 x + y = 3 3 x 2y = 1

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

x+y x+y x+y x+y x+y

=1 = 1 =7 = 7 = 9

= 3

12. If (a; b c; b + c) is a solution of the system x + 3y + 2 z = 1 y+z = 0 z = 1; then the values of a; b , and c are (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a a a a a = 2 ; b = 0 ; c = 1 = 1 ; b = 1 3;c = 2 = 2; b = 0; c = 1 = 1; b = 1 ;c = 1 3 2 = 2; b = 1; c = 0

8. Consider the following system x + 2y z = 2 3x y + mz = 7 5x + 3 y = n 13. Which one of the following is TRUE about the syswhere m and n are real numbers. Which one of the tem following is TRUE ? x+ y+ z = 1 (a) The system has infinite number of solutions if x y = 0 m = 2 and n = 3 : y+z = 2 (b) The system has no solution if m = 2 and n = (a) The system is inconsistent. 3: (b) The system has a unique solution. (c) The system is independent if m = 2 and n = 13 10 : (c) The system has infinite number of solutions. (d) The system has a single solution if m = 2 and (d) The system has two solutions. n 6= 3 : (e) The system has three solutions. (e) The system is inconsistent if m = 2 and n 6= 13 : 10 9. Given the system x + ky + 3 = 0 5x 4 y = 0 : If the system is inconsistent, then k = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
6 7 4 5 1 3 1 2 8 9

14. The solution of the following system is y = ex 5 y = 2e x + 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (2; 3) (ln 3; 1) ( ln 2 ; 2) (ln 2; 2) (ln 2; 3)

10. The values of k1 and k2 for which the following system of equations has infinitely many solutions are 2x + 5 y + k1 = 0 3x k2 y = 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) k1 k1 k1 k1 k1 = 5 ; k2 = 2 = 4 ; k2 = 15 3 2 4 = 3 ; k2 = 15 2 15 = 4 3 ; k2 = 2 4 = 3 ; k2 = 15 2

15. If the line x + y = k and the curve xy = 1 have no points in common, then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) k < 2 or k > 2 k4 k = 2 k = 4 2 < k < 2

16. If the graphs of the equations x + y = k and xy = 1 have one point in common, then k = (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 or 2 34

11. The solution set of the following system satisfies 3 4 p 3x + p 3 y = 1

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) 1 4 (e) 4 17. The set of values of k for which the following system of equations has only one solution is 2x 2 + y 2 = 6 y x = 3k (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) f 2 ; 2g f1; 2g f1g f 1 ; 1g ; (e) k > 0 22. A value of b such that the straight line 3x y = b touches the circle x2 + y 2 = 25 at only one point is p (a) 10 (b) 25 p (c) 5 p 2 (d) 10 p 5 (e) 5 10

23. Consider the equations 2 2 (x 1) + 2 (y 2) = 2 2 2 (x 2) (y 2) = 2 18. For real x and y, the solution set of the following syswhere x and y are real numbers. The solution set of tem is the system is 1 p p x4 y 4 = 0 (a) ;1+ 7 ; 1 ;1 7 3 3 2 2 p p 1 x + 2 xy + 3y = 6 (b) ; 1 + 7 ; 1 ;1 + 7 p p p p 3 3 n p p o (a) (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1) ; 3 ; 3 ; 3 ; 3 1 7 7 p p p p (c) ; 1 3;2 + 3 3;2 3 (b) (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1) ; 3 ; 3 ; 3 ; 3 n p p p 7 (c) f (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1)g (d) 3 ; 2 + 37 ; 3; 2 37 ; 1 ; 2 + ; 1 ;2 3 3 3 n p p p (d) f (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1) ; (2 ; 2) ; ( 2 ; 2)g (e) 3 ; 2 + 37 ; 3; 2 37 ; 1 ; 1 + 37 ; 1 ;1 3 3 (e) f (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1) ; (1 ; 1)g 19. The following system has 2 2 (x + 1) + 2 ( y 2) = 10 2 2 ( x + 1) + 3 (y 2) 2 = 16 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) three real solutions. one real solution. no real solutions. two real solutions. four real solutions. 24. Let C be the circle x2 + y 2 = 9 and L be the line x + 2y = 7 . Which one of the following is TRUE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) and C have two points in common. and C have no points p in common. p touches C only at 45 ; 3 1 . p p touches C only at 3 1 ; 35 . p p (e) L touches C only at 35 ; 7 2 35 . L L L L

p o 7 3 p o 7 3

20. If the straight line x y = 2 intersects the ellipse 3x 2 + 2 y 2 = 5 at the points (a; b ) and (c; d), then a +b +c+ d = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 12 5 0 8 5
4 5

16. MATRICES: NOTATION, DEFINITIONS, AND MULTIPLICATION

1 0 2 0 1. Given A = ,B= , and 2 1 x 2 0 0 C= . If AB = 2 A2 C , then x = 6 0 (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 4 (e) 2 2. Let A = 2 3 2 3 and B = . If X is 0 1 0 1 a 2 2 matrix such that X = 2 A B , then (a) X = 3 B 35

21. Consider the system y x2 + 9 = 0 y + x2 k = 0 where x; y , and k are real numbers. The values of k for which the system has exactly two different solutions are (a) (b) (c) (d) k k k k > 9 < 9 <9 >9

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (b) (c) (d) (e) X X X X = 2A = 2 B = 2B = 3 B 1
1 2

3 1 2 1 0 6 0 0 2 1 7 7, then the element in and D = 6 4 4 1 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 the second row and third column of CD is and B = 0 1 0 1 1 4 2 0
1 2 1 2

3. If A = then

1
1 2

1 0

(a) A + B = (b) (c) (d) (e)

1 0 1 AB = 0 AB = BA 1 0 AB = 0 1 0 0 AB = 0 0 2

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2 1 3 8 3

8. If C is 4 3 , A and B are 3 4 , then the size of C (2 A + 3B ) is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) , then the ele44 34 33 43 46

1 4. If A = 4 0 2 ment a32 of A (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 2 6 3 4

3 4 0 1 5 3 1 is

9. If A and B are two matrices of size 4 3, then the size of B T (2 A + 3B ) is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 43 34 33 44 undefined 2 0

1 3 1 10. If A = ,B = , and 1 2 2 1 1 4 5 5. Let A = ,B = , 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 C= , a 2 1 1 and C = . If AB = 2C , then 3 b then AT 2 B + C 2 = (a) a = 1 ; b = 2 3 3 (b) a = 1 ; b = 2 (a) 8 9 (c) a = 1 ; b = 2 3 3 (d) a = 2 ; b = 3 (b) 8 9 (e) a = 1 ; b = 2 8 9 (c) 2 3 3 3 1 0 1 8 9 (d) 6. If A = 4 3 1 2 5, then the element in the 3 3 0 2 0 2 9 3 second row and third column of A A is (e) 8 3 (a) 0 2 3 2 3 (b) 6 1 0 2 1 (c) 2 11. If A = 4 3 1 5, B = 4 1 0 5, (d) 3 0 2 1 2 (e) 6 then (A + B ) B T = 7 3 2 3 (a) 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 7. If C = 4 0 1 0 1 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 (b) 4 9 4 2 5 2 1 1 36

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises 3 1 0 0 (c) 4 0 1 0 5 0 0 1 T (d) B 2 (A + B ) 3 3 1 1 (e) 4 9 4 2 5 2 1 1 12. Let A and B be square matrices of the same order and AT is the transpose of A. Which one of the following is not always true ? T (a) AT =A (b) (c) (d) (e)
T

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

f (0 ; 0; 0 ; 2) g f (1 ; 2; 3 ; 4) g f (0 ; 0; 0 ; 0) g ; f (0 ; 0; 1; 2)g

(A + B) = AT + B T 2 (A + B) = A2 + 2 AB + B 2 T (AB ) = B T AT c (A + B) = cA + cB , where c is a real number. 2

3. If the augmented matrix of a 3 system of linear equa2 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 0 0 1 7 7 tions is 6 4 0 0 2 1 0 5, 0 0 4 2 2 then (a) the system has infinitely many solutions. (b) the system has a unique solution. (c) the matrix can not be the augmented natrix of a 4 4 system. (d) the system has two solutions. (e) the system has no solution.

3 13. If A = 4 x 2

3 2 1 2 0 5, B = 3 0 13 1 x 2 and B T AT = 2 2 2 , then y 1 2 (a) x = 1 ; y = 6 (b) x = 1 2; y = 6 (c) x = 2 ; y = 6 (d) x = 2; y = 3 (e) x = 1 ; y = 3

17. SOLUTION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS BY MATRIX METHODS

1. If the augmented matrix of a system of linear equa2 3 1 2 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 7 7 tions is 6 4 0 1 2 3 2 5, 0 0 0 3 3 then the system has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) solution set f (1 ; 2; 0 ; 1)g solution set f (0 ; 0; 0 ; 0)g no solution infinitely many solutions solution set f (1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3)g

4. If AX = B is the matrix equation which represents the system 3x + 2 y = 1 2x + y = 6 , then X = 1 2 1 (a) 2 3 6 1 2 1 (b) 2 3 6 1 1 2 (c) 6 2 3 1 2 1 (d) 2 3 6 1 2 1 (e) 2 3 6 5. Which one of the following represents an inconsistent system? 2 3 1 0 0 0 5 (a) 4 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 3 2 3 1 0 0 0 5 (b) 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 2 0 3 1 5 (c) 4 0 1 2 3 0 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 0 2 5 (d) 4 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 2 5 (e) 4 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 37

2. If the augmented matrix of a 3 system of linear equa2 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 7 7 tions is 6 4 0 0 1 2 3 5, 0 0 0 1 2 then the solution set is

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises 2 1 2 1 6. Given the matrices A = ,B = , 4 3 3 5 4 x C= ,X = . If (A B ) X = C , then 2 y X= 2 2 4 (a) 1 0 2 2 2 2 (b) 11. 1 0 1 0 1 4 (c) 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 (d) 1 1 0 4 2 2 (e) 2 1 0 7. If the augmented matrix of a system of linear equa2 3 1 1 0 1 5. 1 1 tions is 4 0 6 1 0 1 1 The solution (x; y; z ) of the system has (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) two negative and one positive value. all the values positive. all the values negative. two positive and one negative value. x = 3 and two negative values. 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 13 7 15 9 0 2

(a) The system is inconsistent for all A 6= 2: (b) The system is consistent with infinitely many solutions for A = 2: (c) The system has no unique solution for any real number A: (d) The system can be made consistent or inconsistent for a suitable value of A: (e) The system is consistent for any real A:

3 1 2 4 2 5 Given the system 4 0 1 3 1 0 2 6 A Which one of the following is F ALSE ?

18. INVERSE OF A MATRIX

1. If A1 = then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a a a a a a c b d is the inverse of A = 1 2 2 1 ,

1 1 8. If the system 4 3 2 2 13 2 1 m n 2 4 0 1 k 1 5, 3 0 0 1 2 then mnk = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 0 1 1 2 2

3 1 2 5 4 5 is written as 1 6

1 = 2 3;c = 3 2 = 1 3;c = 3 1 = 3;c = 2 3 = 1 ;c = 2 3 3 1 = 1 3;c = 3

3 2 4 3 2. If the matrix 4 0 1 1 5 is the multiplication in3 5 7 2 3 4 13 t 7 t verse of 4 x 5t yt 5, 1 2 t 2t then 1 1 3 3 3 1 5 is 5 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x x x x x = 1 ; y = 2 ; t = 1 3 = 1 ; y = 5; t = 1 3 = 1 ; y = 5 ; t = 1 5 = 1; y = 2 ; t = 1 3 = 1 ; y = 2 ; t = 1 5 2 3 0 4 5, then 2 3 0 0 5 1

1 1 9. The solution set of 4 2 1 4 1 (a) f (1 ; 1; 5)g (b) f (2 ; 0; 5)g (c) f (0 ; 1; 4)g (d) f (x; 2x; x 7) j x 2 <g (e) ; 2

1 10. If (a; b; c) is a solution for 4 2 1 then 3a + 4b + c =

2 1 1

1 3 1

3 5 0 5, 2 38

a 0 3. If a 6= 0 and A = 4 0 2 0 1 (a) AA 1 = I (b) A 1 A = 2 I 1 a 0 1 (c) A 1 = 4 0 2 0 1 2

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (d) A 1 does 2 not exist. 3 0 0 0 (e) A 1 = 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 4. If A and B are matrices of order n n, then (a) if A1 exists, then ABA1 = B where B 6= I: (b) A 1 and B 1 are (n + 1) (n + 1) matrices. (c) if AB = O, then either A = O or B = O, where O is an n n zero matrix. (d) if A 1 exists, then AA 1 is the n n identity matrix. (e) (A + 2B ) ( A 2B ) = A2 4 B 2 : The element in the first row and first column of the iverse of the coefficient matrix is (a) 3 7 (b) 3 2 (c) 3 3 (d) 11 2 (e) 11 3 2 1 2 1 x 0 1 5 and A1 = 4 2x 9. If A = 4 1 1 1 1 x which of the following is TRUE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) x < 1 2 1 <x<1 2 x>1 1 <x< 2 1<x<2 2 3x 0 3x 3 2x 2 x 5, 2x

2 1 3 3 5. If A = ;B = , and 3 2 2 2 0 0 O= , then 0 0 1 (a) A = A; B 1 does not exist. (b) A 1 = A; B 1 does not exist. (c) A 1 = A; B 1 = O: 1 (d) A 1 does not exist, B = O: (e) A 1 = 3 7
2 7

1 2

10. If A and B are n n matrices and A1 and B 1 exist, then which one of the following is not always true ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( AB) = BT AT A 1 is n n AA 1 = I ( AB) 1 = A 1 B 1 2 ( A + B ) = A2 + B 2 + AB + BA
T

2 7

1 7

; B 1 does not exist.

3 2 1 1 6. If A1 = 4 3 0 1 5 and 0 2 2 2 3 4 n 2 3 11. If is the inverse of , then m 0 1 0 3 4 m 2 B 1 = 4 3 1 0 5, then the element in the secand n are 2 0 1 (a) 1; 5 3 1 ond row and third column of (AB ) is equal to (b) 3; 13 3 (a) 1 (c) 2 ; 7 3 (b) 4 (d) 3; 3 (c) 2 (e) 1 ; 1 (d) 3 (e) 6 12. If the matrix equation A3 = I is true and A1 exists, then A1 = 2 3 2 0 1 (a) A2 7. If A1 = 4 3 0 x 5 is the inverse of (b) A 6 3 1 4 2 (c) A3 2 1 0 (d) I 4 0 2 1 5, then x = (e) A6 3 2 0 (a) 3 2 3 (b) 1 1 0 0 13. If A = 4 0 1 1 5, then the element in the second (c) 0 1 0 1 (d) 2 row and third column of A1 is equal to (e) 4 8. Given the system 3x 2 y = 4 x + 3y = 5 39 (a) (b) (c) (d) 0 1 2 2

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (e) 1 14. Given the matrix equation AXC = B . If A 1 and C 1 exist, then X = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) A 1 BC 1 BA1 C 1 A 1 C 1 B BC 1 A1 C 1 BA1 (d) ( ad bc) (e) 0
2

a b c c 5. If A = d e f ; B = f g h i i jAj = 2, then jB j = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 12 12 6 6 2

2b 2e 2h

3 a 3 d 3 g

and

19. DETERMINANTS
1. If A is a square matrix with inverse A1 and transpose AT , then which one of the following is always true ? (a) AT = jAj (b) AA1 = 1 (c) AAT = 1 (d) A1 = jAj 1 T (e) A = A 1 1 1 2. If x y z 2 3 4 2 then x 4 2 (a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 6 (e) 3 = 3 , 3 y6 2 =

x 6. The determinant 1 1 2x (a) 1 (b) 32 (c) 0 (d) 48 x (e) x (1 2 x)

2 3 1

4 0 8

7. If a 3 3 matrix A with elements aij has a11 = 1 , a21 = 3 , a31 = 4, and the minors of a11 ; a21 ; and a31 are 5; 2; and 3 respectively, then jAj = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 23 11 1 13

4 z 8 2

x x 3. The solution set of 2 1+x 1 0 (a) f1 ; 2g (b) f 0 ; 1; 2 g (c) f 0 ; 1; 2g (d) f n 1 ; 2 g o (e) 0 ; 1 2

p 7i

0 2 x

= 0 is

sin 8. The determinant sin 2 (a) cos 3 (b) sin (c) cos (d) sin 3 (e) sin 9. The cofactor of x in (a) 4x (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 4 x (e) 8 1 10. If A = 4 a x 2 2 b y 3 2 0 1 0 4 x 3

cos = cos 2

1 6 2 1

0 2 4 0

a b c d 4. The value of 0 0 0 0 is equal to (a) b 2 a2 c2 (b) ad2 + b 2 c2 (c) (ad bc) ( d c)

0 0 a c

0 0 b d

is

3 2 3 1 c 5 ; B = 4 3a z x

2 3b y

3 6 6 c 5, 2z

40

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises 2 and C = 4 2x 2a then (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 4 2y 2b 3 6 2 z 5, 2c (e) f1 ; 1 g 16. Let A and B be 3 3 matrices. Which one of the following is F ALSE ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( AB) 1 = B 1 A 1 2 2 ( j+ 1) = jAj + 2 jAj + 1 jA T A = j Aj 1 A = j Aj j3 Aj = 27 jAj 2

B = 6 A; C = 2A jB j = 6 jAj ; jC j = 8 jAj jB j = 6 jAj ; jC j = 2 jAj jB j = 6 jAj ; jC j = 8 jAj jB j = 8 jAj ; jC j = 2 jAj

3 0 1 2 (a) j2 Aj = 8 jAj 17. If A = 4 3 0 1 5, then M 21 and C 13 are (b) j2 Aj = 2 jAj 1 1 1 (c) j2 Aj = 16 jAj (a) 3 ; 3 (d) j2 Aj = 4 jAj (b) 3 ; 3 (e) j2 Aj = 6 jAj (c) 3; 3 (d) 6 ; 9 (e) 6; 9 12. The cofactor of the element in the third 2 3 row and sec1 2 3 ond column of A = 4 1 0 4 5 is 1 3 0 1 2 6 18. The sum of all values of x for which 2 x 0 = (a) 0 1 x 1 (b) 2 0 is (c) 7 (a) 2 (d) 8 (b) 1 (e) 2 (c) 1 2 3 (d) 2 1 2 3 4 (e) 3 6 5 7 6 7 8 7 13. If A = 6 , then jAj = 4 9 5 10 11 12 3 x u x z y 13 14 15 16 (a) 0 19. If 3 y v = 1 , then 2 2 2 3 z w u w v (b) 1 (c) 2 is equal to (d) 3 (a) 2 3 (e) 4 (b) 3 1 and A = 4 3 5, then 1 2 3 (c) 3 2 (d) 1 (e) 0 20. If A is 5 5 and jAj = 4, then 2 jAj + 2 A1 = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 8
17 2 2

11. If A is a 3 3 matrix, then

14. If B =

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

AT B T = 1 7 3 4 10

128 136 16 3 2 1 5 and B = 2 1 3 4 , then (AB )T =

1 15. The solution set of 0 0 (a) f 1 g (b) f 0 ; 1 g (c) f1 ; 0g (d) f1 g

0 x 1

0 1 x

= 0 is

21. If A = (a) (b) (c) (d) 41

26 45 130 85

Dr. Rajai Alassar / Math 002 Exercises (e) 25 1 22. If 0 sec =

(a) 34 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 4

0 sin cos

1 cos sin

= 0 ; 0 , then

1 23. The determinant a 2+a is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2 b 4+b

3 c 6+c

equal to 0 only if a = b = c = 0 equal to 0 only if a = b and b = c never equal to 0 always equal to 0 equal to zero only if a = 2 ; b = 4; and c = 6
1 4

24. If A is a 4 4 matrix and jAj = 3 , then 2 (a) (b) (c) (d) 3 (e) 6 3 3 3 32 81 4

j 2Aj =

2 3 25. If A = 1 4 jA 3 I j = (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2 3 0 4 1

, I is the 2 2 identity matrix, then

cos 2 26. The minor M23 of the element x in the matrix 4 1 sin is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1 0 cos 3 sin 3 cos

3 sin 2 1 1 x 5 cos 0

42

ANSWERS
Section Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 1 e a c c d e b b b e e e b c b d a a e e b b c b c a c b d a c d c c c 2 a c a e b b a e c b d 3 b c b d d d a e e a a d d d b c a c c e e d 4 b e d c b c d e c e a a c c a d d d b b e a b e b d b e b e d a b a d e e d a d b c a c 5 c a c c a e a e b c e 6 c b a a c b e b d c e d b b e c d d d c e d b d 7 8 e e e d e e c c c d e d a e a a c c d e a b b e d e c e b a d a a b d b c d b 9 b a e d c a a b b a d c d e a e c c b 10 a e a b c c c e d e c c d e a d e e c e d c d b c e b a e b e d d a e b a c a a e a c a 11 b a e b d c d c c b d e b a c a e b c b d e a c c c a c d 12 e d b e c d b e d a 13 c c b b c e b c c e a a e 14 b e b b e e a c e d a d e d d e d e e b d d c d 15 e c b e b e b a b b c c b e e c d a e e a e c b 16 e a c b b d a a c a e c e 17 c e e b c b d c e d e 18 c a d d b b d d d d d a e a 19 b d b d b c e b c b a c a c e d b e a e d e d e d c

Section 4 (Continued) 45 46 47 48 49 D c b b d 61 E 62 a 63 e 64 a 65 b

50 a 66 c

51 b 67 d

52 c 68 e

53 c 69 e

54 d 70 d

55 e 71 c

56 d 72 a

57 a 73 b

58 d 74 e

59 b 75 c

60 c 76 b