he Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all

weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.The system provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world.It is maintained by the United States government and is freely accessible to anyone with a GPS receiver. A GPS receiver calculates its position by precisely timing the signals sent by GPS satellites high above the Earth. Each satellite continually transmits messages that include the time the message was transmitted satellite position at time of message transmission. The receiver uses the messages it receives to determine the transit time of each message and computes the distance to each satellite using the speed of light. Each of these distances and satellites locations defines a sphere. The receiver is on the surface of each of these spheres when the distances and the satellites locations are correct. These distances and satellites locations are used to compute the location of the receiver using the navigation equations. It is used in warship, Navigation and in day to day activities of traveling. because of it precise information today GPS became a part of day to day activities. CCTV is a closed circuit television comprises a camera for video capturing which is connected to a monitor or a series of monitors via wire or wireless. The prime purpose of CCTV is for Surveillance and monitoring in sensitive and public areas where opportunistic crimes or Terrorist attacks are possible .Can be installed for providing security to women or children or for monitoring traffic. The biggest benefit from CCTV is it will provide Post crime evidence before courts while prosecution. Whether CCTV is infringing people rights is a foremost question arising now a day. Recent Delhi metro railway incident is adding fire to the above statement. Citizens of India are granted rights under A19 and A21 of Constitution these rights shall not be infringed. With the above stated advantages Technology adaptation is must in changing scenario and at the same time it should not infringe the rights. For this purpose measures should be taken from government side which includes Introducing regulations and code of practices for CCTV usage. Usage of CCTV should be prohibited in private places such as changing rooms and toilets in malls and also people should be informed of existence of CCTV in conspicuous place.

sed circuit television is a technology which is used to transmit video images of a pre determined location to a monitoring centre.A single camera or multitude of cameras may be used for the surveillance. There is a video capturing device usually a video camera at on end of where the surveillance in to be done. The device attached to the camera sends the video signal via a coaxial of fibre optic cable to the monitor. The camera can be adjusted to different views by signals to the holding device.

There are a number of occasions where this type of monitoring is required like atm centres banks, schools, malls and traffic. There are a number of uses of this technology. Due to easy availability of such devices there have been cases of misuses of cctv. It is usually hidden in bags or cars to monitor the activity of some planned event. Cameras are also fitted to view the individuals which interferes with their privacy. Government, in rising uses of this technology must prepare a comprehensive policy regulating the use and provide norms for availing these devices. 185 words 7 min CCTC may be seen as infringement of privacy, given under article 21. However, it is not. Here, we need to differentiate between CCTV monitoring and secreat interception like PRISM. The CCTV scope is limited to particular premises like shopping mall and it is governed by an enacted law. The recording usage is limited. People knows and infromed that they are under CCTV monitoring. They doesnt come into citizenConsidering todays security challenges in complex urban space, CCTV surveillance became a necessity. CCTV stands for closed circuit television. This technology involves using video camera at different locations to transmit signals to a central control room where the videos are monitored for security nd suveillance purposes. The technology employed in CCTV is very similar to that of TV broadcasting but unlike open transmission of signals , the signals are transmitted to a single or pre determined set of locations. [highly radioactive or toxic industrial environment] under observation;crime prevention.Recently,the Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs has approved the installation of CCTV and GPS [Global Positioning System] in public transport vehicles to ensure womens safety. A CCTV is usually mounted strategically with the pre-specified parameters of angle of vision and the focus it intends to cover. The image captured by the camera of a CCTV is relayed to the monitors placed in the Monitoring agency premises over a network of coaxial cables or through wireless radio communication. CCTV may be regarded as a necessary evil in as much as the primary purpose of CCTV is surveillance with the objective of maintenance of security. However there are incidental applications such as traffic-monitoring, continuous observance of certain areas beyond practical human accessibility such as radioactive industrial environments or situations requiring discreet observance of environment and biodiversity for research studies etc.The recent approval by CCEA to a scheme of Road transport Ministry to install CCTVs in Public transport for wome for India.

A good relationship with Maldieves is important for India from security, strategic and economic points of view. Maldieves is having security importance in western Indian ocean. The cooperation is imperative in fighting the priacy along key oil shipping routes, trafficking, which was alarming in this region. Further, the relation with the top leaders is important in combating the attempts of Pakistan to make Maldieves as ahub for terrorism and pose security from western coast. The tiny island country holds importance from strategic point of view. Relation with the muslim majority nation enhances the secular outlook of India at global level. A good relation with top leadership can be used to deter Pakistan , Chinese influence and string of Pearls. The country also supports India in climate change negotiations, WTO meets, internet governance councils and securing UNSC seat. A politically stable Maldieves can act as a investment destination and potential trade volume. It also supports in implementing SAFTA. Thus, a good relation with a politicallly stable Maldives is a strategic asset for India. aldives is a small republic nation in Indian Ocean. Due to its strategic location it has attracted the attention of international community. For many years India had enjoyed good relations with Maldives. With Maldives it had historical and cultural links. Maldives also consist of rich Indian Diaspora. India is a source of aid and security for this island nation. Like India Maldives is also a founding member of SAARC which resulted in co-operation in several fields like in infrastructure development, Disaster relief measures, maritime security etc. In 1998 India assisted former President Abdul Gayoom against the coup by initiating Operation Cactus and defeated the coup. But souring of relationship started when Waheed displaced Nasheed in a coup which India had recognized in haste. The spread of Islamist radicalism, China factor and overthrowing of GMRT contract delivered the death blow to the relationship which went to new lows. The visit of democratically elected President Yameen brings up new hopes and opportunity in the relations. In a boost to relations India has gifted second twin engine helicopter to Maldives and is trying to overturn the decisions regarding visa restrictions, ban on export of construction materials on conditions of guarantee for its investment in Maldives. It is time to amicably settle the disputes which will be win-win for both sides Reply