Model Test Paper 2013 B.Sc.

-II
Zoology-III Immunology, Microbiology, Biotechnology Answer any five questions attempting at least one question from each section. Part I is compulsory. Part I [Compulsory]
Q.1 Answers in brief not more than 25 words.

(a) Recombinant DNA (b) Eugenics (c) Euphenics (d) Restriction Enzymes (e) Germ theory of Disease (f) Pasteurisation (g) okazaki fragments (h) operon (i) biofuel (j) bioleaching (k) interferon (l) mast cells (m) transduction (n) Auxotroph (o) Bacillus thuringiensis (p) Shot gun (q) Theory of Spontaneous Generation (r) Examples of gram Positive bacteria and Gram Negative bacteria (s) Transgeny Q. 2. Write the contribution of following scientists in the field of Science (a) L. Pasteur (b) Robert Koch

(c) Edward Jenner (d) A. V. Leeuvenhock (e) Jacob and Monaod

Part II Section A Answer the following in detail. 1. Differentiate between CMI and HMI. Describe in detail about HMI. 2. What do you mean by Immunity? Describe various kinds of immunity in detail. 3. Write an account on the antigen- antibody reactions. 4. What is antibody? Describe structure, function and characteristics of different kinds of Antibody. 5. Differentiate between innate and acquired immunity. Classify the acquired immunity into various categories. 6. Write Short notes on the following: a. Complement System b. Agglutinization c. CMI d. Clonal Selaction theory e. Lymphoid organ f. Opsonization and neutralization g. Epitopes h. Vaccines i. Antigenicity of molecules j. Plasma Cell k. Macrophages l. Phagocytosis

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

m. Physical and chemical barrier of natural immunity n. MHC Section B Describe the structure of cell wall of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Describe structure of cell wall and cell membrane of the Gram positive bacteria with the help of suitable diagram. Write an account of bacterial reproduction. How does Hepatitis B occur? Write an essay on its diagnosis, treatment and control. Write an essay on AIDS. Write an essay on disease causing Gram positive bacilli according to your syllabus. Short notes on: a. Replication in bacteria b. Theta mode of replication c. Bacterial Chromosome d. Transduction e. Conjugation f. Sporulation in bacteria g. Growth form and Factors of bacterial growth h. Peptidoglycan Layer i. Leprosy

8. Diagrams of any one a. HIV Virus b. Hepatitis Virus c. A Bacterium Section C 1. What is hybridoma technology? Describe it in detail and its applications. 2. What do you mean by Recombinant DNA technology? Describe the methods applied in this technology and describe its applications also. 3. What is genetic engineering? Describe its major steps and significance. 4. Write an essay on environmental biotechnology.

5. How can animal cloning be done? What are its advantages and disadvantages? 6. Write Short notes on the following: a. Microbial spoilage of food b. Transgenic animals c. PCR d. Role of microbes in pest control e. Petroleum recovery f. Protoplast fusion g. Food and dairy products h. Cybrid i. Plasmid
*******