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Purchaser: DALIA POWER ENERGIES Ltd. Project: HARUVIT Combined Cycle Power Plant
Contractors: ALSTOM Israel Ltd. ALSTOM Switzerland Ltd. Contract No. EPC Contract Haruvit
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Flexibility Analysis for The Turbine Exhaust Steam Duct of the ACC Unit 2 (valid also for Unit1)
Haruvit Combined Cycle Power Plant ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved.
WB1-101-000418_DNO4110 D0151815_B
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: TZAFIT : WB1-101-000418 : FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE EXHAUST STEAM DUCT OF THE ACC
FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE EXHAUST STEAM DUCT OF THE ACC UNIT 2 (valid also for Unit 1)
B A _ Rev
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TABLE OF CONTENT
page
INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY DESIGN BASIS DESIGN CONDITIONS LOADINGS EXPANSION BELLOWS SUPPORT TYPE AND LOCATION ANALYSIS PROGRAM CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
4 4 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 7 9 12
ATTACHMENT A : ALGOR PIPEPLUS PLOTS ATTACHMENT B : GROUND DUCT SUPPORT LOADS AND TURBINE NOZZLE LOADS
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1.
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this calculation note is to analyse the flexibility of the exhaust steam duct of the Air Cooled Condenser (ACC), to establish the foundations loads and the loads on the connection of the steam duct with the turbine exhaust duct. REV.B: the support S6 is blocked in rotation about the axis Y.
2.
METHODOLOGY The analysis is done by means of a piping computer code (see 3.5 hereafter). The ducting model is based on the information given in the design basis (see 3 hereafter); the geometry reference is the plot plan given in ref 1. The output results (displacements, stresses and applied loads and moments) are thoroughly checked against client specification or design code criteria.
3.
DESIGN BASIS The exhaust steam duct from the turbine terminal point to the Air Cooled Condenser is shown schematically with its main dimensions in attachment A, the reference drawing is the plot plan in ref 1. 3.1 Design conditions: Design pressure: Full vacuum / 0.49 barg Design Temperature: 120 C Corrosion allowance: 1 mm Insulation: a thermal insulation 30 mm rockwool (120 kg/m) + 1 sheet 1 mm galvanized steel jacket) on the main ground duct inside the turbine building is taken into account in this analysis. Code check: ANSI B31.1 Edition 2007 The material is S235 JR or equivalent with an allowable tensile stress of 104 MPa. This document contains the flexibility analysis for the exhaust steam duct for the above mentioned design conditions and the following loading conditions. 3.2 Loadings: 3.2.1 Pressure: Full vacuum 3.2.2 Thermal: Maximum operating temperature: 120 C. Assumed erection temperature: 20C. (considered as to be more conservative than the design ambient temperature is 27 because the delta T is the base of the calculation) Assumed thermal displacement of the turbine exhaust device nozzle: Following turbine nozzle displacements have been taken into account according document in reference [5] and in SPX axis convention : Delta X = 0 mm Rev A Delta Y = 0.4 mm Delta Z = 0 mm
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3.2.3 Wind: The wind load case definition has been established in the steel structure calculation note (reference: SPX document DNO2000 rev D). We use a Cp value of 0.9 for the duct. The wind pressure values are given hereafter (computed with a Cp=1 but factored to 0.9 in the duct model) :
3.2.5 Earthquake: The seismic load case definition has been established in the steel structure calculation note (reference [ 3 ]: SPX document DNO2000 rev D): Conservatively we have considered the peak accelerations given in figure 5-3 and 5-6 of document reference 4: Alstom document 1AHA0926277 rev C : Horizontal and vertical design spectrum according to SI 413 for low ductility, K = 2. 033 g for both horizontal directions and 0.22 g for the vertical direction These accelerations have been applied in a pseudo static analysis.
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For the LP bypass nozzle (assumed to be 16) we considered : Fx = 3.4 kN Fy = 12.1 kN Fz =- 3.2 kN Mx = 7.9 kNm My = 4.4 kNm Mz = 13.8 kNm Significant displacements of the LP nozzle (mm) : DW: dz = -2.4 mm TH: dx = 3.531 dy=9.117 dz=2.878 Seism x : dx=0.899 dy=-0.092 dz=-0.563 BYpass case: dx=0.288 dy=0.070 dz=-0.461 For the HRH (IP) bypass nozzle (assumed to be 48) we considered : Fx = 36.3 kN Fy = 16.1 kN Fz = -25.3 kN Mx = 13.6 kNm My = 139.2 kNm Mz = 116.8 kNm Significant displacements of the IP nozzle (mm): DW: dz = -1.2mm TH: dx= 3.499 dy=4.534 dz=2.90 Seism x : dx=.727 dy=-0.147 dz=-0.608 Bypass case: dx=0.360 dy=0.075 dz=-0.501
Rev A
3.3 Expansion bellows: Ground duct One lateral expansion joint with tie rods (in client scope) is installed at the turbine exhaust nozzle. The lateral stiffness is assumed to be 3000 N/mm. The rotational stiffness is assumed to be 5000 Nm/ (to be confirmed by Alstom). Rev A Risers
For each street, the riser is equipped with one lateral type bellow and one hinge type bellow is foreseen downstream the upper riser elbow. The lateral expansion joint has a maximum free rotational stiffness of 16000 Nm/ per bellow and a maximum free lateral stiffness of 180 N/mm. The axial stiffness is considered as fully rigid. The length of the lateral bellows is 5 m (weight = 4500 kg maximum). The hinge bellow has a maximum rotational stiffness of 16000 Nm/ and maximum weight 2500 kg.
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See attachement A : Support S2, S3, S4, and S5 are BFB-FFF (*). Rev B Support S6 is BFB-FBF. Support S1 is BFB-FBF The supports on the top steam manifold are sliding supports (FBB-BFF), except the last one which is fixed (BBB-BFF). The supports situated on the second part of the ACC are also sliding supports. They are not modeled in the flexibility analysis because the dont have any impact on the turbine nozzle loads, nor on the ground duct foundation loads.
(*) legend for supports : F = Free, B = Blocked. The first 3 items are the displacements in direction X,Y,Z. The last 3 items are the rotations around axis X,Y,Z
4.
CONCLUSIONS The exhaust steam duct is satisfactory for the design conditions as specified on the previous pages. The complete input and output results of the analysis are available on request. The stress levels are well below the allowable of the selected duct material. The axial force (Fy) is slightly exceeding the allowable load on the turbine nozzle during high wind conditions, see attachment B.
5.
REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] DWG 0001 General arrangement preliminary status ALGOR Model Id: tzafit
RB
Rev B
DNO 2000 rev D : structural steel calculations ALSTOM document 1AHA096277 rev C: Seismic Design of Civil Structures ALSTOM document 1BSE502852 rev _: Pipe actions
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Attachments
A B ALGOR Pipeplus plots Ground duct supports loads and turbine nozzle loads
Rev B
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ATTACHMENT B (rev B)
Ground duct supports loads and ACC Ducting to Turbine connection nozzle loads
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REV B
-29 6682
Load : Seismic X
552
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Forces ( KN ) X -1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forces ( KN ) X 424 52 159 189 73 -6 Y Y Z 82 -16 -21 64 -115 8 306 70 125 101 79 118 Z -15 -18 -24 -28 -39 0 X Y 8383 Moments ( KN-m ) X Y 21 Z
Point Name
Load : Seismic Y
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 Point Name
0 -7
Load : Seismic Z
Moments ( KN-m ) Z
Load : Wind X
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 Point Name
304
Load : Wind Y
-1 110 29 0 -22 1 -33 -1 92 2 -164 -1 18 0 Forces ( KN ) Moments ( KN-m ) X -6 2 0 0 0 51 Y Z -6 3 0 0 0 -31 X Y 23 Z
407
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Palm Beach Fx (N) Fy (N) -2 721 0 -30 299 - 134 478 006 - 101 893 398 599 28 202 302 000 Fz (N) 487 -1 309 8 711 0 - 38 0 - 35 - 107 9 Mx (Nm) - 67 - 385 433 0 5 0 5 15 -1 My (Nm) 0 0 -5 42 0 46 0 0 45 Mz (Nm) 0 0 -1 3 0 - 15 0 0 0 0 0 - 12 38 1 - 77 1 0 22
Deadweight
pressure (full vacuum) Thermal ( at design T)
Wind X Wind Y Seismic X Seismic Y Seismic Z By pass loads Friction COMBINATIONS a. in normal operation Combi max.: Combi min.:
0 - 12
299 279 -335 020 327 481 -363 222 500 000
0 -5 45 - 50 10 000
0 -1 0 -1 170 000
b. during by pass operation Combi max.: 22 Combi min.: - 34 210 000 Allowable : see note 4
- Combi max = DW + MAX (0,thermal) + MAX (0,pressure) + ABS (friction) + ABS (By pass)
- Combi min = DW + MIN (0,thermal) + MIN (0,pressure) - ABS (friction) - ABS (By pass)
With : ABS = absolute value MAX = maximum value MIN = minimum value SRSS = square root of the sum of the squares DW = deadweight loading case Seis x = seismic loading case in the X direction. c. with high wind condition Combi max.: 60 Combi min.: - 72 210 000 Allowable : see note 4 d. during a seismic event Combi max.: 99 Combi min.: - 111 Allowable : see note 4 210 000 503 487 -539 228 500 000 9 245 - 869 210 000 372 - 458 35 000 87 - 92 10 000 3 -4 170 000
91 - 96 10 000
15 - 16 170 000
The loading combinations minimum and maximum are based on the following assumptions : - The seismic, by pass, friction, settlement and wind loading cases are reversible.
- Combi max = DW + MAX (0,thermal) + MAX (0,pressure) + ABS (friction) + ABS (settlement) + ABS (By pass) + MAX (ABS(Wind x),ABS (Wind y)) or MAX (SRSS (seis x, seis y,seis z)) - Combi min = DW + MIN (0,thermal) + MIN (0,pressure) - ABS (friction) - ABS (settlement) - ABS (By pass) - MAX (ABS(Wind X), ABS(Wind y)) or MAX (SRSS (seis x, seis y,seis z))
Notes: The loading combinations minimum and maximum are based on the following assumptions: 1. the seismic, by-pass, friction and wind loading cases are reversible. 2. The friction load reaction is based on the polish stainless steel plate against Teflon technique for the sliding supports (friction coefficient around 10%). 3. the friction load is not combined with the seismic/wind loadings. 4. allowables according to Alstom document in reference [ 5 ] The friction load reaction is based on the polish stainless steel plate against Teflon technique for 5. All the values given in this table are in the standard SPX System (Xspx = -Yalstom ; Yspx = Xalstom ; Zspx = Zalstom )
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