TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Disusun oleh : Barokah Oni Hidayat (14628) Kustina Handayani (14630) Citra Dewi Indah Savitri (14634) Ika Nurul Azizah (14640)

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS GAJAH MADA YOGYAKARTA 2013

How Nuclear Energy Work

Nuclear energy facilities generate carbon free electricity thirty. Countries around the world nuclear production is similar to the ways. Fossil fuel to power plants generate electricity a nuclear energy facility provides clean safe electricity twenty four hours a day. Lets go inside the plant to find out how in most generating plants weather cold nuclear or natural gas some form of energy is used to heat water into steam. This team turns a turbines that is coupled to an electromagnetic called a generator. The generator produces electricity. While the modal is the same there is a key difference between nuclear energy facilities and other electricity generating plants. Power plants that ran on fossil fuels burn coal oil or natural gas to generate the het that creates steam in a nuclear energy facility. Chain reaction of splitting adams release heat. This reaction takes place in the reactor. Whole reactors are designed built and operated which safety as a top priority. Nuclear energy facilities are among the safes facilities in the world because the feature multiple redundancy layers of safety systems and procedures beginning in the core of the reactor. In the nuclear reactor metal rods with enriched uranium pellets inside the placed into bundles creating a few will assembly. The bundles are submerged in water inside the pressure vessels. The most common types of nuclear reactors are boiling water reactors and pressured water reactors. In a boiling water reactor the heat split adams causes the water to boil producing scheme that dries a turbine. After words this team is concerted back to liquid water and returned to the reactor core pressured water reactors torpedo buy you arts were developed after boiling water reactor and working a slightly different manner. In a PWR the water in the rector tank is under pressure to keep it from boiling even thought it reaches very high temperatures. In the steam generator of api PWR passes through thousand of small pipes the heat in the pipes turns the water to steam. This then drives the turbine. The turbine powers the generator which in turn procedures electricity. Here is where the process differs from a boiling water reactor the reactor water is now pumped back in to the reactor tank and ha did again. This came from the termite is cool dinner condenser and the resulting watery sent back into the steam generator and he did again to prevent over heating. Control rods made of a material that absorb small atomic particles are inserted into the nuclear

fuel bundle when an operator wants to produce more. The control rods are raised out of the bundle to create less heat they are lowered into the bundle. The rods can also be lowered into the bundle. The rods can also be lowered completely to shut the reactor down in the case of an accident or to refuel the facilities with this level of control. The operator of a nuclear energy facility is able to unsure that it continues to generator clean safe and secure energy. An additional safety system are in places that shut the reactor down quickly and stop the fission process cool the reactor down and carry heat away from it and create barriers to contain any radio activity and prevented from escaping in the environment. Nuclear energy facilities are the most efficient source of electricity in the world by developing a nuclear energy program. The veda use leading the way for other nations that may look to generate clean safe electricity in the future. Nuclear energy for the veda part of a bright future for our people.