SNAKE OS for Str8132-Based NAS

USER MANUAL
Snake OS version V1.3.2 2!111!1"# 2nd edition

Authors: Douglas Gazineu, 2010 Jarko Papalitsas, 2010 Jos Maciel, 2010 Miguel Moreto, 2010 Updated ! M" 2011

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#. i. ii. iii. iv. 1. Table of Contents...................................................................003 Introduction...........................................................................007 Compatible Hardware............................................................007 Terms & Condition.................................................................007 Disclaimer..............................................................................007 Installin & !p radin "Down radin #irmware................00$
1.1 1.2 1.3 Re)*ire+ent.............................................................................!!" ,irst %i+e -nsta''in. fro+ fa/tor0 fir+1are..........................!!" U2.radin.34o1n.radin. Snake OS fir+1are.......................!1!

%.

&tartin ' (eb Interface & &ettin .........................................011

2.1 2.2 (onne/tin. and Lo.in...............................................................!11 5e& -nterfa/e 6 Settin............................................................!12 2.2.1 M0 NAS.............................................................................!12 2.2.2 4evi/e.................................................................................!12
2.2.2.1. 7ostna+e.............................................................................!18 2.2.2.2 Ad+in....................................................................................!18 2.2.2.3 LAN Settin.s........................................................................!18 2#2#2#$#1 %P Address###############################################################01& 2#2#2#$#2 MA' address##########################################################01& 2.2.2.8 5e& -nterfa/e.......................................................................!18 2.2.2.9 %i+e.......................................................................................!18

2.2.3 4isks...................................................................................!19
2.2.3.1 4iskna+e..............................................................................!19 2.2.3.2 ,or+at..................................................................................!19

2.2.3.3 :artition................................................................................!19

2.2.8 Servi/es..............................................................................!19
2.2.8.1 44NS....................................................................................!19 2.2.8.2 ,%:........................................................................................!1; 2.2.8.3 Sa+&a....................................................................................!1; 2.2.8.8 SS73S,%:.............................................................................!1< 2.2.8.9 S1a2fi'e................................................................................!1< 2#2#&#(#1 )o* +o use s*ap ,ile##############################################012.2.8.; S0s'o.....................................................................................!18 2.2.8.< %e'net.....................................................................................!18 2.2.8.8 5e&Server............................................................................!18 2#2#&#.#1 ho* to use###############################################################01. 2.2.8." O2k.......................................................................................!18 2.2.8.1! %rans+ission Bit%orrent B%##........................................!18

2.2.9 S=arin................................................................................!2!
2.2.9.1 :rinters.................................................................................!2! 2.2.9.2 Users......................................................................................!21 2.2.9.3 S=ares....................................................................................!21

2.2.; S0ste+................................................................................!22 2.2.;.1 Stat*s....................................................................!22 2.2.;.2 Lo.........................................................................!22 2.2.;.3 Monitor.................................................................!22 2.2.;.8 (onfi.....................................................................!23 2.2.;.9 ,ir+1are..............................................................!23 2.2.;.; :a/ka.es...............................................................!23 2.2.< %rans+ission.....................................................................!23 3. H)( T)...............................................................................................0%* 3.1 -nsta''3Uninsta'' additiona' 2a/ka.es.................................!28 3.2 Use trans+ission do1n'oad *sin. torrent#.......................!29 3.3 7o1to 4e&ian environ+ent 1it=in SnakeOs >...............!29 *. +isc......................................................................................................0%,

8.1 ,A?.......................................................................................!28 8.2 %ro*&'es=ootin....................................................................!32 8.3 7o1 %o set *2 a seria' interfa/e........................................!33

8.3.1. 7ard1are set*2.....................................................................!38 8.3.2 Soft1are set*2 >...................................................................!3;

i. -ntrod*/tion
/nake 0/ is ,ir1*are *ritten ,or /tr.1$22"ased 3A/, design to enhance the ,unctions o, !our 3A/ ! 1aking it easier to use, sa,er and 1ore intuiti4e than the ,actor! ,ir1*are# %t is ,reel! a4aila le to an!one *ho *ish to use it#

ii. (o+2ati&'e devi/es

+he current 4ersion o, /3A56 0/ *as tested to e co1pati le *ith the ,ollo*ing de4ices: Most o, str.1$2 oard ased e1 edded s!ste1s# NS-K33! 2 1007 co1pati le

'PU clock at 2(0M)z, 'PU: 8A(29id:* ;:A<M4&; Me1or!: $2M" = $2M" 5L@KA;92 2 1007 co1pati le B

'PU clock at 2(0M)z, 'PU: 8A(29id:* ;:A<M4&; Me1or!: $2M" = $2M" *NOTE: There is a different version based on a RDC chip being delivered from Dealextreme, as reported on Ma !"#$#, that is incompatible %ith &na'e O&( )t is mar'ed as *+,-./0"R( 1refer to b2 the N&3-44# or another model, for increased chances to r2n &na'e O&

;9! B% LAN S%ORACE 1 or 13o 4-Rte/ &rand# - 1007 co1pati le

'PU clock at 2(0M)z, 'PU: 8A(29id:* ;:A<M4&; Me1or!: $2M" = $2M" total P'% clock at $$M NAS ME-<8<ANS A.estar NAS NSB3AS% 3 NSB3AS - DD -CRS 5indr*nner 41! E re2orted to 1ork f'as=in. via seria' /a&'e see >ink;

"ased on '3/21$2 :/+<.1$2;# 19M 8lash# 9&M <AM#

iii.%ERMS 6 (ON4-%-ON
+his progra1 is ,ree so,t*are? !ou can redistri ute it and@or 1odi,! it under the ter1s o, the G3U General Pu lic >icense 4ersion 2 as pu lished ! the 8ree /o,t*are 8oundation# +his progra1 is distri uted in the hope that it *ill e use,ul, ut A%+)0U+ A3B AA<<A3+B? *ithout e4en the i1plied *arrant! o, M6<')A3+A"%>%+B or 8%+36// 80< A PA<+%'U>A< PU<P0/6# /ee the G3U General Pu lic >icense ,or 1ore details#

iv. 4-S(LA-MERF
/nake 0/ tea1 neither assu1es nor accepts an! lia ilit! ,or an!, including, ut not li1ited to da1age, 1al,unction, and@or loss o, !our hard*are or data or an!thing else that !ou 1a! o*n regardless o, the cause or reason ,or an! such 1is,ortune# /nake 0/ tea1 *ill not e

lia le ,or lost pro,its, loss o, usiness or other conseCuential, special, indirect, puniti4e or other da1ages, e4en i, ad4ised o, the possi ilit! o, such da1ages, or ,or an! clai1 ! an! third part!# +hese ter1s and conditions 1a! e su Dect to change *ithout notice# "! using /nake 0/ !ou@!our corporation agree to these ter1s and condition E/%D6 30+6: )e! *e did out o, our enDo!1ent and lo4e ,or this hard*are# /o *e do not *ant an! legal trou le ,ro1 an!one# /o to a4oid these trou le please <6AD +)6 MA3UA> care,ull! and 80>>0A +)6 %3/+<U'+%03 care,ull!

- an0 2ro&'e+ arise 2'ease 1rite in o*r iss*e 2a.e OR .oo.'e .ro*2 .Man0 +e+&er 1i'' &e re'*/tant to assist 0o* t=ro*.= an0 2ro&'e+s

1. Installin & !p radin #irmware

1.1 Re)*ire+ent
2 'o1pati le hard*are :see section ii#;, *ith asic setup 2 /nake 0/ ,ir1*are# :do*nload here; ,or ,irst ti1e install =FGsnakeos2H1#I#I2IIIIIIII2,ro12original#zipJ ,or upgrade@do*ngrade =FGsnakeos2H1#I#I2IIIIIIII2,ro12snake#zipJ *here KH1#I#I2IIIIIIIIK is !our desired 4ersion LLAA<3%3G: %8 B0U 8>A/) +)6 A<03G 8%>6, B0U< D6H%'6 A%>> "<%'5 LLLLLL/0 PAB /P6'%A>> A++63+%03 A+ +)6 8%>6 B0U A<6 U/%3G# 6Itract the ,ile, an!*here on !our P', a,ter do*nloading 2 A P' *ith a *e ro*ser

1.2 -nsta''in. ,ro+ ,a/tor0 ,ir+1are to Snake OS

1#2#1 /tart and connect to !our 3A/ 1#2#2 0pen a *e ro*ser, ro*ser and enter Khttp:@@3A/K into the address ,ield in the *here K3A/K is the na1e o, !our 3A/#

Alternati4el! *ill 1a! enter ip address# %, there is a D)'P /6<H6< eIisted in the >A3, the >A3 /er4er *ill get the %P address auto1aticall! ,ro1 the D)'P /6<H6< *hen startup# %, there is no D)'P /6<H6< eIisted in the >A3, the >A3 /er4er *ill start up *ith the de,ault %P address 1M2#19.#0#2&0 and pro4ide the D)'P ser4ice *ith ,iIed %P addresses range ,ro1 1M2#19.#0#1 to 1M2#19.#0#2$M# 1#2#$ >og in to !our 3A/ A log in screen *ill e sho*n, then !ou ha4e to enter de,ault user and pass*ord# user: ad1in pass*ord: ad1in 1#2#& /elect N+oolsN 1enu and click NUpgrade ,ir1*areN# %t *ill let !ou do 3A/ 8ir1*are Update# 1#2#( 0n NUpgrade ,ir1*areN page, 'lick the N"ro*seON utton and select the correct
,ir1*are i1age ,or %nstalling /nake 0/# 3o* select the Gsnakeos2H1#I#I2IIIIIIII2,ro12original# inK ,ile ,ro1 the 6Itracted ,ile and click NUpdateN to start updating the ,ir1*are auto1aticall!#

LLAA<3%3G: %8 B0U 8>A/) +)6 A<03G 8%>6, B0U< D6H%'6 A%>> "<%'5, /0 PAB /P6'%A>> A++63+%03 A+ +)6 8%>6 B0U A<6 U/%3G

1.3

U2.radin.34o1n.radin. Snake OS fir+1are

this part assu1e that !ou are alread! ,a1iliar *ith the /nake 0/, and !ou kno* ho* to use and na4igate through it# %, not read the user 1anual on section 2 1#$#1 /tart and connect to !our 3A/ in !our *e 1#$#2 /elect N/!ste1 1enu and click N8ir1*areN# %t *ill let !ou do 3A/ 8ir1*are Update#
i1age ,or %nstalling /nake 0/# 3o* select the Gsnakeos2H1#I#I2IIIIIIII2,ro12snake# inK ,ile ,ro1 the 6Itracted ,ile and click NGoN to start updating the ,ir1*are auto1aticall!#

ro*ser

1#$#$ 0n N8ir1*areN page, 'lick the N"ro*seON utton and select the correct ,ir1*are

LLAA<3%3G: %8 B0U 8>A/) +)6 A<03G 8%>6, B0U< D6H%'6 A%>> "<%'5, /0
PAB /P6'%A>> A++63+%03 A+ +)6 8%>6 B0U A<6 U/%3G

%.
2.1.

&tartin ' web interface & settin

(onne/tin. and 'o.in
+o 'onnect, open up !our ,a4orite *e to the address ar enter Khttp:@@snakeK ro*ser :Mozilla 8ire,oI,%nternet 6Iplorer, etc#; and

%, it did not *ork, enter the %P address o, !our 3A/ De,ault %P on router *ith static %P#, is 1M2#19.#0#2&0 0n router *ith assigned ! D)'P !ou need to ,ind !our 3A/ %P through !our router Bou should no* see a login dialog# /ee elo*

%, !our de4ice has Dust een updated to /nake 0/, the de,ault is User 3a1e: Pass*ord: ad1in snake

%, e4er!thing *ent ,ine, !ou should no* see a page *ith a 1enu and in,or1ation a out !our s!ste1# so1ething like this#

%.%

(eb Interface
+his *ill e a asic in,o on the *e inter,ace#

2.2.1 M0 NAS
+his is the page !ouNll see shortl! a,ter login# +he page contains a su11ar! o, !our s!ste1 and a utton *hich *ill allo* !ou to re oot !our 3A/# )ere are rie, eIplanations ,or each line: P 5ernel 4ersion: /ho*s current >inuI kernel 4ersion and 4ariation# 5ernel is responsi le ,or things like %@0 1anage1ent, 1e1or! 1anage1ent, de4ice controlling, etc# /nake 0/ uses currentl! >inuI kernel 4ersion 2#9#19 gazineu 4ariation# P 3A/ 4ersion: /ho*s current ,ir1*are 4ersion o, !our 3A/# P /torage 3a1e: "asicall! !our hostna1e# 8or 1ore in,or1ation, see 2#$#1# P >A3 %P Address: %P address o, !our 3A/# %tNs assigned ! D)'P or ! /tatic %P con,iguration# De,ault %P has een set 1M2#19.#0#2&0 :static;# P >A3 MA' Address: "asicall! it is the hard*are %D o, the 3A/N net*ork card# /nake 0/ is a le to change it though# P Ph!sical <AM: )o* 1uch thereNs de4iceNs internal 1e1or! total@,ree# Makes de4ice run ,aster ! storing te1porar! data here# P /*ap,ile: G6Itra <AMJ# A ,ile on a 1ass 1e1or! de4ice *hich *ill e used i, no 1ore <AM is a4aila le# Disad4antages co1pared to <AM are slo*er read@*rite ti1e and shortening 8lash dri4esN li,espan# P Upti1e: )o* long it is ,ro1 the pre4ious oot# P <e oot: restart@re oot !our 3A/

2.2.2 4evi/e
+his section has all the settings related to the ase operation o, the 3A/

2.2.2.1. 7ostna+e
+his is the place to change !our 3A/ hostna1e# )ostna1e is a uniCue na1e that is gi4en to all net*ork de4ices# %t is !our choice ho* !ouNll na1e !our de4ice ut !ou shouldnNt use the sa1e na1e on t*o or 1ore de4ices# +here are also so1e other restrictions that appl! ut 1ore on that see http:@@en#*ikipedia#org@*iki@)ostna1eE<estrictionsQonQ4alidQhostQna1es#

2.2.2.2 Ad+in
Place to change pass*ords ,or the *e inter,ace, //) and +rans1ission# %t is reCuired !ou to t!pe the pass*ord t*ice to a4oid t!ping 1istakes#

2.2.2.3 LAN Settin.s

+here are the asic settings to get !our 3A/ connected to the %nternet 2.2.2.3.1 -: Address +his is the place *here it is possi le to change %P address and D3/ settings o, the de4ice# 30+6:*rong settings here 1a! disconnect !our 3A/ ,ro1 the %nternet# 1.# Auto1atic setting and con,iguration: 2+ick NUse D)'P AddressN and NUse D)'P ,or D3/N# 2'lick appl! L+his con,iguration should e ,ine on 1ost o, the users ut it also has its o*n do*nsides# Ahen using D)'P,
!our router 1a! so1eti1es ,orget con,igured leases and that *a! it 1a! assign a totall! ne* %P ,or !our 3A/#

2.# )al,2auto1atic con,iguration : L*here onl! %P, /u net Mask and De,ault Gate*a! are con,igured auto1aticall!# BouNll need to con,igure !our
D3/ settings 1anuall!#

2+ick %P settings ! NUse D)'P AddressN and 2Untick NUse D)'P ,or D3/N# 2/et D3/ ser4er and local D3/ do1ain# LD3/ ser4ers are used to resol4e na1es on the *e , that 1a! e sa1e as de,ault gate*a! or another one# %,
!ou ha4e dou t a out net*ork settings, ask to !ou net*ork ad1inistrator#

3.# Manuall! con,iguration settings: 2Untick %P settings ! NUse D)'P AddressN and 2Untick NUse D)'P ,or D3/N# 2+!pe a static %P address, net1ask and de,ault gate*a! according !our net*ork con,iguration#
LDe,ault %P address is 1M2#19.#0#2&0 and net1ask 2((#2((#2((#0, ut !our 1a! *ant to change it according to !our net*ork con,iguration# LBou can read 1ore a out su nets in so1e *e sites like http:@@en#*ikipedia#org@*iki@/u net*ork#

2+!pe %P address in Ngate*a!N# LPro a l! de,ault gate*a! is the co1puter or router that is used to connect to the internet# 2/et D3/ ser4er and local D3/ do1ain# LD3/ ser4ers are used to resol4e na1es on the *e , that 1a! e sa1e as de,ault gate*a! or another one# %,
!ou ha4e dou t a out net*ork settings, ask to !ou net*ork ad1inistrator#

2.2.2.3.2 MA( address %t is possi le to change MA' address o, the 3A/ here# Bou donNt need to change this on nor1al circu1stances#

2.2.2.8 5e& -nterfa/e

%n this section !ou can change the de,ault port used to access the 3A/ *e inter,ace# +he de,ault port is the .0 :http de,ault;#

2.2.2.9 %i+e
/ettings to change ti1e on !our 3A/ are placed here# Bou 1a! *ant to select ti1e zone o, !our area and also set ti1e either 1anuall! or ! 3+P :3et*ork +i1e Protocol; K%nternet ti1eK#

%.%.3. Dis-s
+his section contains settings related to the 1ass storage de4ices attached to !our 3A/#

2.2.3.1 4iskna+e
%n this screen !ou can assign a na1e to each one o, !our disks :or partitions;#+he colu1n KPartitionK sho*s the de4ice %D detected ! /nake 0/# %n the ,ield KMount 3a1eK !ou can t!pe the a na1e ,or !our disk :or partition;# +o sa4e this, click on K/a4eK utton# Bou can

also delete a na1e ! clicking on K<e1o4eK#

2.2.3.2 ,or+at
+his screen lets !ou to ,or1at a de4ice disk or partition# +he de4ice *ill e ,or1atted as eIt$# 30+6: eIt$ is onl! accessi le through $rd part! app on M/ Aindo*s#

2.2.3.3 :artition
Bou can choose 1ount or u1ount disks# Ahen !ou insert a ne* disk, its auto1aticall! 1ounted# %tNs %MP0<+A3+ to U3M0U3+ e4er! unit "680<6 <6M0H%3G U/" D<%H6 8<0M 3A/ de4ice# Ahen sda is 1ounted, ,or eIa1ple, itNs possi le to locate it in the ,ollo*ing path: @us @sda1 :,irst partition;# %, !ou set a diskna1e, then !ou *ill ,ind the partition under @us @diskna1e *here Kdiskna1eK corresponds to the na1e !ou ha4e gi4en, as in 2#2#&#1# +his path can e accessed through //), as *ill e sho*n in 'hapter $#

2.2.8 Servi/es
%n this section !ou can change the settings a out !our 3A/ ser4ices#

2.2.8.1 44NS
LDD3/ is shortened ,ro1 D!na1ic Do1ain 3a1e /!ste1 and it allo*s !ou to set a
1e1ora le su do1ain ,or !our eIternal and d!na1ic %P# Practicall! this 1eans !ou can access !our 3A/ :or other de4ice depending on !our 3A+ settings; outside !our su net *ithout re1e1 ering !our eIternal %P ie !ou can use snake#d!na1icdns#co1 instead o, &2#&2#&2#&2#

+o get started !ou need to register an account on so1e o, the listed DD3/ ser4ice pro4iders# A,ter that ,ill in the details: Alias: +!pe !our d!na1ic do1ain na1e here Userna1e: +!pe !our DD3/ ser4ice userna1e here Pass*ord: +!pe !our DD3/ ser4ice pass*ord here R/0M6036 /)0U>D <6H%6A +)%/ A/ %M 30+ /U<6 A"0U+ +)6 >A"6>/F

2.2.8.2 ,%:
+his ser4ice ena les sending and recei4ing ,iles through 8ile +rans,er Protocol# +he ,ollo*ing option can e set in this screen:

P Anon!1ous 8+P ,older: is the root location *here users *ill ha4e access to sendand recei4es ,iles? P 8+P ena le check oI: +his option *ill ena le or disa le ,tp ser4ice? P Allo* Anon!1ous: /etting this check oI !ou *ill grant access to anon!1ous users in !our ,tp ser4er? P Anon!1ous 'an Arite: 'heck this to gi4e *rite per1ission to the anon!1ous users? P 0nl! Anon!1ous: 'heck this oI to per1it onl! anon!1ous users to !our ,tp ser4er# +his *a!, the users created in the /haring@Users section *ill not ha4e access to the ,tp ser4er# P Just elo* there is a la el that sho*s ser4ice status# 8our uttons can e used to appl! con,iguration, start, stop or restart the ,tp ser4ice# +o connect !our 3A/ 4ia 8tp, use either !our ro*ser or ,tp clients, such as 8ileSilla :http:@@,ilezilla2proDect#org; ,or *indo*s# 0n ro*ser, t!pe ,tp:@@III#III#III#III@ on address ar:*here III#III#III#III is !our 3A/ %P address, i#e# K,tp:@@1M2#19.#0#2&0K the de,ault static %P address#; 0n ,tp clients, t!pe !our 3A/ %P address i#e# K1M2#19.#0#2&0K the de,ault static %P address#

2.2.8.3 Sa+&a
L/a1 a is a suite o, progra1s that ena les interopera ilit! :including ,ile sharing;
et*een a linuI distri ution :/nake 0/ in this case; and Aindo*s#

+he check oI K/a1 a ena ledK lets !ou ena le or disa le the /a1 a ser4ice# Bou can also change the ,ollo*ing options: P Sa+&a do+ain31ork.ro*2. %nsert here !our net*ork do1ain or *orkgroup# %, !ou are using Aindo*s TP !ou can ,ind *orkgroup na1e ! right clicking in NM! 'o1puterN and selecting NPropertiesN# 'hange to N'o1puter 3a1eN ta and look at NAorkgroupN# P Sa+&a se/*rit0 +ode. 'hoose i, !ou pre,er anon!1ous login or ! user# Users settings *ill e sho*n in section 2#9#1# %tNs also possi le to see sa1 a running status and the action uttons: Appl!, /tart, /top, <estart#

2.2.8.8 SS73S,%:
see status and setting ,or start, stop and restart //) ser4ice through this section# %tNs also per1it !ou to recreate ke!s# +hese ke!s are used to encode data and ensure the pri4ac! o4er the *e #

2.2.8.9 S1a2fi'e
+he de4ice doesnNt ha4e 1uch <AM, so creating a s*ap ,ile <6'0M63D6D, and it is 4er! use,ul to i1pro4e 3A/ per,or1ance# %n this page itNs possi le to: P /tart s*ap ,ile usage :check oI;? P /elect disk to *rite s*ap ,ile to? P 'heck status :acti4e or not;? P Appl! changes? P /top using s*ap ,ile? P Delete ,ile# 2.2.8.9.1 7o1 %o *se s1a2 fi'eG 2 prepare a us disk :pre,era l! ,lash dri4e *ith eIt$ ,ile s!ste1;, *ith at least 2(9M" ,ree space# 2 plug it in 2 deter1ine *hat is the us partition, ! going to NDisksN =FNPartitionN

2no* go to N/er4icesN =F Ns*ap,ileN 2tick NUse /*ap,ileN 2/elect the us partition in N/*ap,ile DiskN 2click Nappl!N i, it doesnNt run# 2re oot !our 3A/

2.2.8.; S0s'o.
/!ste1 log, all are sel, eIplanator!# P /!slog >ocal Path# P 3et*ork /!slog 6na le P 3et*ork /!slog Address P /!slog status: %tNs also possi le to see s!slog running status and the action uttons: Appl!, /tart, /top, <estart#

2.2.8.< %e'net Alternati4e to //) 2.2.8.8 5e&Server

a *e ased ,ile ro*ser P Ae /er4er ,older# root ,older 4ie* *hen opening P 6na le Ae /er4er# to run *e ser4er P Ae /er4er port# sel, eIplanator!# :de,ault .0.1; 2.2.8.8.1 =o1 to *se to use, on !our *e ro*ser address ar t!pe III#III#III#III:.0.1 :*here III#III#III#III is !our 3A/ %P address, i#e# K1M2#19.#0#2&0:.0.1K the de,ault static %P address#;

2.2.8." O2k.
Pakage Manager ,or /3A56 0/

2.2.8.1! %rans+ission Bit%orrent B%##

"it+orrent:"+; client, a P2P net*ork protocol, con,iguration page# +rans1ission is the "+ client a4aila le in /nake0/

+his is the screen *ith +rans1ission options, use ,or con,iguring the +rans1ission "+ client# +he options are: K'urrent torrent ,olderK: set the ,older *ere the do*nloaded ,iles *ill e sa4ed# K+rans1ission ena leK: Gp2p PortJ: GAe PortJ: GPeer li1it glo alJ: GPeer li1it per torrentJ: K/peed Do*nK: K/peed UpJ: K6na le Alternate +i1eK: 'heck oI to ena le or disa le the trans1ission ser4ice +he port used ! de,ault ,or ,ile sharing +he port ,or +rans1ission Ae GU% MaI nu1 er o, peer connection ,or trans1ission MaI nu1 er o, peer connection per torrent

li1it the do*nload speeds ! ena ling the ,ields li1it the upload speeds ! ena ling the ,ields use,ul setting ,or ena ling speed li1it, ,or upload and do*nload, at a de,ine ti1e#+hese setting is de,ine ! elo* GAlternate /peed UpJ: li1it the upload speeds ! ena ling the ,ields:5"@s; GAlternate /peed Do*nJ: li1it the do*nload speeds ! ena ling the ,ields:5"@s; GAlternate +i1e "eginJ: *hat ti1e during the da! the speed li1it start GAlternate +i1e 6ndJ: *hat ti1e during the da! the speed li1it end G+rans1ission 2 Alternate +i1e Da!sJ: da!s *hen the speed li1it is ena led +he lo*est uttons let !ou appl! the settings, start, stop and restart the ser4ice#

Bou can open +rans1ission ho1e page ! clicking in the link K+rans1issionK using /nake 0/ *e inter,ace or t!ping %P address ,ollo*ed ! port nu1 er :i#e# http:@@1M2#19.#0#2&0:M0M1;# +rans1ission and other con,iguration options *ill e eIplained in a ,urther section# Bou can check +rans1ission *e site ,or 1ore details: http:@@***#trans1ission t#co1@

2.2.9 S=arin.
%n this section !ou can: 4ie* shared printers? select *hich ,olders *ill e shared? select *hich users *ill ha4e reading and *riting pri4ileges on it# Users and ,olders here are related to /a1 a ser4ice :see details at section 2#(#2;#

2.2.9.1 :rinters
+his screen per1its !ou to list *hich printers are shared, sho*ing na1e, de4ice and +'P port# 2.2.9.1.1 -nsta''in. t=e 2rinter in 0o*r o2erationa' s0ste+ A,ter connecting !our printer:s; *ith the 3A/ !ou ha4e to con,igure !our co1puter:s; in order to use !our shared:s; printer:s;# +his section sho* ho* !ou should proceed to install !our printer# 5indo1s @: +a/=ine Adding a ne* printer: 1; 'lick on *indo*s K/tartK 1enu, point to K/ettingsK and select KPrinters and 8aIesK? 2; 0n the le,t ar o, KPrinters and 8aIesK *indo*s click on KAdd printerK? $; +he KAdd Printer AizardK *ill sho* up? &; 'lick K3eItK, select K>ocal printerK# Make sure that KAuto1aticall! detect and install 1! Plug and Pla! printerK is not selected# 'lick K3eItK? (; 0n this screen, select K'reate a ne* portK, highlight the /tandard +'P@%P Port at the pull2do*n 1enu? 9; +he KAdd /tandard +'P@%P Printer Port AizardK *indo* *ill then appear# 'lick K3eItK? -; +!pe in the %P address assigned to the 3A/ in the KPrinter 3a1e or %P AddressK oI, 'lick K3eItK# +he KPort 3a1eK ,ield *ill auto1aticall! e ,illed in# 'lick K3eItK? .; +he KAdditional port in,or1ationK screen *ill appear# /elect K'usto1K, click K/ettingsK utton, and click K3eItK? M; %n the K'on,igure /tandard +'P@%P Port MonitorK *indo*, select K<AAK protocol and speci,! the necessar! port nu1 er :M100, M101 ,or second printer, etc;# Bou can 4eri,! this nu1 er in the /3A56 0/ *e inter,ace at K<AA +'P portK ,ield o, the shared printer:s;? 10; 'lick K05K to close the K'on,igure /tandard +'P@%P Port MonitorK *indo* and K3eItK on the KAdd /tandard +'P@%P Printer Port AizardK *indo*? 11; 'lick K8inishK to end the *izard? 12; /elect the appropriate printer 1anu,acturer and printer t!pe in the list# %, the desired printer is not on the list, click K)a4e DiskK and insert the printer dri4er disk that ca1e *ith !our printer to install the printer dri4ers# 'lick K3eItK? 1$; +!pe in a ne* Printer na1e or lea4e it in de,ault, and click K3eItK utton? 1&; %n the last step !ou can print a test page# 'lick K3eItK and K8inishK# Modi,!ing an eIisting printer: Bou can 1odi,! an eIisting :installed; printer# Bou should change the port that the printer is using to a +'P@%P printer port, like the procedure stated a o4e# +his resu1ed procedure *as taken ,ro1 http:@@***#dd2*rt#co1@*iki@indeI#php@ PrinterQ/haringEAorkstationQsetup: 1; 8ind !our printer in 'ontrol Panel 2 Printers etc# and open the properties page ,or it#

2; /elect the Ports ta # $; 'lick Add Port and choose /tandard +'P@%P printer port and click 3e* Port &; 6nter !ou routerNs %P address :nor1all! 1M2#19.#1#1; and click 3eIt (; /et De4ice t!pe to custo1 and click settings# 9; Make sure <AA is selected and speci,! the necessar! port nu1 er :nor1all! M100, M101 ,or second printer, etc; and click 05 -; 'lick 3eIt and 8inish and 'lose .; Make sure the ne*l! created port is selected ,or !our printer and click 05 5indo1s < R( +hanks to Dcirne to pro4ide these steps# Adding a ne* printer: 1; 'lick on *indo*s K/tartK 1enu, point to KPrinters and De4icesK? 2; 'hoose KAdd printerK? $; /elect KAdd net*ork, *ireless or luetooth PrinterK? &; /elect KDesired printer is not listedK? (; Mark KAdd printer using +'P@%P Address or hostna1eK? 9; 'hoose K+'P@%P De4iceK and t!pe %P address o, the 3A/? -; Uncheck K'heck printer and auto1aticall! choose the dri4er to useK? .; At KDe4ice +!peK, choose K'usto1K and click K'on,igK? M; 'hoose ra* protocol, enter correct port nu1 er :de,ault is M100, *hich is also the 3A/N de,ault port ,or 1st printer;? 10; 'lick K05K and 'lick KAd4anceK? 11; 3o* choose the printer dri4er ,ro1 the list install it *ith K)a4e diskK option? 12; 'hoose a printer na1e and *hether to share it or not? 1$; 'heck i, the Dust installed printer *ill e the de,ault one? 1&; Print a test page i, !ou *ant#

2.2.9.2 Users
Ahen selecting NUsersN the ,ollo*ing options *ill e displa!ed:

3e*: 'lick here to add a ne* user, *hich *ill ha4e rights to access a certain ,older# 6dit: 'lick here to 1odi,! options a out the user selected on the list# <e1o4e: 'lick here to re1o4e selected the user selected on the list#

2.2.9.3 S=ares
%n section 2#(#$ sa1 a ser4ice *as started and securit! 1ode *as selected# 3o* !ou *ill select *hich ,olders *ill e seen ! *hich users :i, !ou ha4e chosen NUser and Pass*ord <eCuiredN;#

+!pe so1e description ,or sharing in N/hare 3a1eN# +hen click in N/hared 8olderN teIt oI to ro*se so1e location *hich this sharing *ill point to# %n neIt ,ield, select i, this ,older *ill e *rita le# Allo*ed user is the users that ha4e rights to access the Nshared ,olderN !ou Dust selected#

2.2.; S0ste+
+his 1enu has so1e options a out s!ste1 status and con,iguration#

2.2.;.1 Stat*s
/elect this ite1 to 4ie* s!ste1 status# 5ernel 4ersion, 3A/ 4ersion, %P address, MA' address, <AM, s*ap,ile and upti1e# +he sa1e *ith start page

2.2.;.2 Lo.
%n this screen !ou can 4ie* the s!ste1 log since the de4ice has ooted# +he listing here is eCui4alent *ith the output o, a Kd1esgK co11and issue at linuI co11and ter1inal#

2.2.;.3 Monitor
+his ,unction is 4er! use,ul to kno* ho* 1uch ph!sical 1e1or!, s*ap,ile and cpu processing is eing used ! s!ste1#

2.2.;.8 (onfi.
/o1e actions reCuire that s!ste1 con,iguration e sa4ed, like pass*ord changes, torrent client options and other settings# A,ter changing options like these, click in sa4e utton# +o reset settings to de,ault, Dust click in K/et de,aultK utton#

2.2.;.9 ,ir+1are
)ere !ou can update ,ir1*are used in !our 3A/# %tNs possi le to use /nake 0/ or an! other, Dust like !ou did to update ,ro1 original ,ir1*are to /nake 0/# /nake 0/ has a special 4ersion eside original ,ir1*are ,or1at# %tNs a s1aller and sa,er to update 4ersion, as said in section 1#$#1# 'lick in N ro*seN utton, select a ,ir1*are ,ile :,ull or sa,er 4ersion; and clic NGoN to start updating# %t can take se4eral 1inutes#

2.2.;.; :a/ka.es
Use to install@ uninstall additional packages@so,t*are

2.2.< %rans+ission
+his is a link to opens a "it+orrent client +rans1ission in a ne* *indo*# +rans1ission ad1inistrati4e inter,ace runs ! de,ault on port M0M1#

3. How To...
3.1 -nsta''3Uninsta'' additiona' 2a/ka.es
%o insta''F 1# go to /er4ice =F 0pkg 2# check G 6na le opkg :pre,era l! !ou need to ha4e a Gper1anentJ us dri4e, ,or s*ap and additional data; $# change G0pkg Disk:G to !our pre,ered disk and click appl!

&# go to /!ste1 =F Packages (# 'lick G"ro*se###J, eside G%nstall packageJ 9# /elect L#opk ,ile !ou *ish to install and 'lick GopenJ -# 'lick install

%o Uninsta''F 1# 0n /!ste1 =F Packages, choose packages !ou *ish to re1o4e, eside J%nstalled packagesJ 2# click Uninstall

3.2 4o1n'oad *sin. trans+ission *sin. torrent#

1# go to /er4ice =F +rans1ission and at the otto1 page click GstartJ i, !ou ha4enUt done so alread! 2# using !our P' ro*ser, go to !our ,a4orite torrent site :i#e tDunkie#org, torrentz#eu, +P", etc###;, do*nload and sa4e it an!*here# $# no* in snakeos go to G+rans1issionJ:at the otto1 o, the page; &# this page *ill pop up : ena le pop ups, i, !ou ha4ent alread!;

rie, eIplanation: 2'orner lack circle, G0penJ V to select torrent ,or do*nloading Middle lack circle,click ro*se, to select torrent ,ro1 pc or enter url ,or torrent directl! ,ro1 *e site# 2+op red circle uttons,to re1o4e@pause@resu1e :sel, eIplanator!; torrent do*nloading, otto1 red circle# 2+op green circle, toggle G,ilterJ, ,or 4ie*ing speci,ic torrent *ith selected, otto1 green state 2+op lue circle, toggle in,or1ation displa!, otto1 lue circle 2"otto1 Pink circle, toggle setting dispa!, top pink circle 2"otto1 purple circle, ena le@disa le speed li1its Go to +rans1ission Ae site ,or ,urther in,or1ation

3.3 7o1to 4e&ian environ+ent 1it=in SnakeOs H%aken fro+ /nake os Aiki page
Aritten ! <o ert /za o#

-ntrod*/tion
Her! si1ple *a! to ha4e De ian :and its huge nu1 er o, packages;# 'hroot is a shell :e1 edded s!ste1 *ithin a linuI; *here !ou ha4e de ian li raries, packages and the *hole de en4iron1ent *ithin /nake0/ host#;

Bou onl! need to ha4e an U/" de4ice attached# :3o serial connection needed#; Use eIt2 or eIt$ ,ile s!ste1 to eItract ,iles elo*# :0n 8A+ it *ill e eItracted, ut *ont *orkW;

4etai's
1# ssh to 3A/ 2 or putt! ,ro1 *in 2# Ecd @us @sda1 $# Do*nload chroot de ian *ith *get: &# E *get http:@@snake2os#googlecode#co1@,iles@de ianQchroot#tgz (# ackup !our earlier de ian con,ig ,iles i, needed# 9# E r1 2< de ian I %=is 1i'' erase 2revio*s de&ian dire/tor0I -# Etar 2I4, de ian#tgz .# E1ount 2o ind @proc @us @sda1@de ian@proc M# E1ount 2o ind @de4 @us @sda1@de ian@de4 10#E1ount 2o ind @us @sda1 @us @sda1@de ian@1nt@sda1 2 this is not 1andator! 11#E edit @us @sda1@de ian@etc@resol4#con, 2/et !our na1e ser4er, i, !ou need# De,ault is 1M2#19.#1#1 12#Echroot @us @sda1@de ian@ 3o* !ou are in chrooted de ian shell# +o eIit de ian use KeIitK co11and or re oot# So+e *sef*' - J+*st =aveJ t=in.F to ha4e tons o, de ian packages use AP+:; apt2get install packagena1e 1c 2 Midnight 'o11ander 2 ,eature ,ull ,ile co11ander# Just run: 1c plo*do*n R222 do*nloading ,ro1 hosting ser4icees like rapdishare and 1egaupload : ,ro1 http:@@code#google#co1@p@plo*share@do*nloads@list# apt2get install plo*do*n# screen R222 %t allo*s !ou to run K4irtual ter1inalsK *ith the added ene,it that closing the connection the process keep running, so no need to do 10 ssh sessions, or using nohup# apt2 get install screen# Mount de4 and proc, !ou can use ,sta i, !o *hish# G

Si+2'er VersionF
1# use !our ,a4 //) client :like putt! ,or *indo*s; 2# enter !our snake ip address and !our snake os ssh port no :22 de,ault;

$# so1ething like the picture on the right *ill appear &# enter log in as: GrootJ pass*ord: !our snake os pass*ord (# a snake picture *ill appear# 9# *rite the co11and elo*:red *ord; into the ter1inal Ecd @us @sda1 Do*nload chroot de ian *ith *get: E *get http:@@snake2os#googlecode#co1@,iles@de ianQchroot#tgz ackup !our earlier de ian con,ig ,iles i, needed# E r1 2< de ian I %=is 1i'' erase 2revio*s de&ian dire/tor0I Etar 2I4, de ian#tgz E1ount 2o ind @proc @us @sda1@de ian@proc E1ount 2o ind @de4 @us @sda1@de ian@de4 E1ount 2o ind @us @sda1 @us @sda1@de ian@1nt@sda1 2 this is not 1andator! E edit @us @sda1@de ian@etc@resol4#con, 2/et !our na1e ser4er, i, !ou need# De,ault is 1M2#19.#1#1 Echroot @us @sda1@de ian@ 3o* !ou are in chrooted de ian shell# And sh2$#1Eshould appear +o eIit de ian use KeIitK co11and or re oot#

8. Mis/.
8.1 ,A? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
*ritten b Robert &5abo ?F 5=ere is t=e fir+1are 3&inar0 D Ans*er: Use do*nload section# Actual one is: http:@@code#google#co1@p@snake2 os@do*nloads@detailXna1e=snakeos2H1#1#0220100&1.2,ro12snake#zipYcan=2YC= "e a*are: fro+ snake and fro+ ori.ina' sto/k fir+ is differentI Man0 2eo2'e re2ortin. t=at t=e0 *2.raded 1it= 1ron. fir+1are and t=en it is &ri/ked. snakeos2H1#2#02201009212,ro12original#zip 1eans upgrade this ,ir1*are i, !ou ha4e original stock ,ir1*are# snakeos2H1#2#02201009212,ro12snake#zip use this i, !ou ha4e a pre4ious 4ersion o, snake alread! installed# ?F (an - *2.rade +0 NS-K33! or 5L@-;92 1it= SnakeOS D Ans*er: Bes# De,initel!# <eco11ended# More sta le, and 1ore ,unctions# ?F 5=ere is *ser do/*+entationD Ans*er1: Bou can read it in do*nload section# Authors are: Douglas Gazineu, Jarko, Jos Maciel, Miguel Moreto ?F 5=ere to ask )*estionsD Ans*er: <ead the ,oru1 and PAG6/ on the right side o, http:@@groups#google#co1@group@dealeItre1e2nas2@topicsXhl=en ?F 4evi/e 'ost a'' /onne/tivit0G no ans1er for 2in.G ss=G =tt2G ft2. 5=at /an - doD Ans*er1: )ard <eset it# 3/25$$0 has a reset utton# Push it *hile po*ering on, *ith the reset utton held in ,or &( seconds :counted to 90 Dust in case;# A,ter it sho*ed up under the de,ault %P :or at least the one assigned ! the D)'P ser4er;, ! the MA' address# /o1e people reported that router 1ust e po*er o,, also during 3A/ reset# /o1e other people suggest to directl! connect 3A/ to P' 4ia the ethernet ca le, not 4ia router# ?F Seria' /onne/t %, hard reset *as not enough 2 de4ice not respond !et# Ans*er2: %, !ou are not luck! *ith hard reset, second chance !ou are a le to serial connect to de4ice and telnet 4ia the </2$22++> con4erter direct connect# Bou also ha4e to connect nas *ith the rD&( ca le ,or +8+P access# Picture and description here: http:@@groups#google#co1@group@dealeItre1e2

nas2@*e @serial2connection2ho*2to or http:@@groups#google#co1@group@dealeItre1e2 nas2@*e @serialconnectionho*to2ns2k$$0Xhl=en ?F ,LAS7in. /erial connect *as not allo*ed 2 de4ice not respond@ oot# /ee1s ricked# :: Ans*er$: %, !ou not enough luck! *ith serial connection either, neIt chance to *rite and replace 8lash# 8lash contains the oot, and root partitions# :"%0/ and 0peration s!ste1 together#; +here is a s1art :and cheap; ,lash *riter using parallel port Z & resistor Z 1 condensator# /ee detailes here http:@@ra!er#ic#cz@elektro@spipg1#ht1 Aith this !ou can reprogra1 !our ,lash# :0r ask gu!s ,ro1 the ,oru1 here to do ,or !ou#; 1# ,lash *rite, http:@@groups#google#co1@group@dealeItre1e2 nas2@ ro*seQthread@thread@0.d,$&,-d,92(.$2Xhl=en 2# And replace ,lash http:@@groups#google#co1@group@dealeItre1e2nas2@*e @nas2.$22 ,lash2chip2relocation2tutorial Most o, the user donNt need ,lash replace# Most o, the1 ha4e local net*ork related pro le1s# :eI#: router donNt gi4e ne* %P address; /o tr! ,irst to shut do*n all net*ork ele1ents e,ore tr! to replace ,lash# ?F 4efa*'t *ser and 2ass1ord for t=e 1e& interfa/e D Ans*er: ad1in@snake ?F (o+2i'e - de2enden/es. 5=at are kno1n eKterna' de2enden/ies for t=e so*r/e /o+2i'eD 1# upI2nr4, li curl$2openssl2de4, li lzo222, uild2essential, kernel2headers, 1td2tools, ncurses2 de4, autocon, ?F (o+2i'e. 7e0 .*0s it is .reatG 7o1 /an - +ake +0 o1n oneD Ans*er: 1# Do*nload source, :,ro1 /u 4ersion at http:@@code#google#co1@p@snake2os@source; 2# sudo su 2 eca1e root O2tiona' +o adDust !our kernel con,ig: 1# "ackup the Kcon,igsK ,older 2# cp con,igs@str.1$2Qde,con,igQD,,s2 kernels@linuI@#con,ig $# cd kernels@linuI ,older &# 6Iport PA+) to point to ar1 co1piler# eIport PA+)=Kpath2to2sourceK@tools@ar12 ucli c2$#&#9@ in:[PA+) (# 1ake clean YY 1ake 1enucon,ig 9# AdDust !our kernel settings# -# 'op! ack kernels@linuI@#con,ig ,ile to con,igs@str.1$2Qde,con,igQD,,s2 ,ile# 1# 6Iecute Ksh #@1kQsnakeosQi1age#shK in the top le4el director!

%, the script a orts *ith an! error 1essages !ou pro a l! need so1e packages installed to ha4e de4elop1ent en4iron1ent# /ee K'o1pile 2 dependenciesK a o4e ,or a list o, reCuired packages# 1kQsnakeosQi1age#sh script *as 1ade ! Douglas *hich co1pile the kernel and 1ake root ,ile s!ste1 ,or J88/, co1press the inaries *ith UPT :*hich 1akes on the ,l! deco1piled inar!; 'o1piled ,ir1*are is here: snakeQos@release@ and t,tp2capa le i1age on output@ Bou could upgrade !our 3A/ *ith !our ne*l! created custo1 ,ir1*are, under the http:@@nasaddress@ under s!ste1@,ir1*are 1enu ?F ,%: 5rite 2er+issions 2ro&'e+ for anon0+o*s. % ha4e acti4ated 8+P# %n 8+P *ith anon!1ous onl! *ith *rite per1ssion# +hrough sa1 a i can read and *rite ut ! 8+P i can onl! read# % ha4enNt got *rite per1issions e4en though % ha4e con,igured it in /nake 0/# Ans1erF H/8+P root ,older 1ust ha4e -(( ut an! su ,older ,or ,tp *rite should ha4e ---# +his can e done ! using ssh to access the 3A/ and ch1od ---@us @PA+)2+0280>D6< ?F 7o1 to /o20 fi'es fro+ one +o*nted 2artition to anot=er +o*nted 2artitionD Ans*er: 'onnect *ith //) and run the co11and elo*# %t *ill cop! the ,iles o, sourceQ,older to destQ,older and log the output to log#tIt :place outside the in4ol4ed ,olders;# nohup cp 2a4 @us @diska@sourceQ,older @us @disk @destQ,older F @us @diska@log#tIt +his *a!, !ou can e4en disconnect the //) client and the trans,er *ill continue# ?F 5=ere is t=e so*r/e /ode 3 S4K of t=e S%AR S%R8131. Ans*er: >/D5 sources ,ro1 cnusers ,oru1: http:@@***#cnusers#org@ %t needs ,ree registration, *hich takes so1eti1es a ,e* da!s# 0r do*nload ,ro1 here: http:@@***#1ega,ileupload#co1@en@,ile@209M2.@'3/21002 >/D5292.222zip#ht1l ?F 7o1 to a//es data of USB =ard driveD 1# /M" 4ia 3A/ :hdd is attached to 3A/ U/" and 3A/ is accessed 4ia /M"; 2# 8+P 2 *ith an! ,tp klient# eI# 8ire,tp# $# direct access 4ia P' U/"# use http:@@source,orge#net@proDects@eIt2,sd@ or http:@@source,orge#net@proDects@eIt2read@

*hich can read e4en eIt& eItentsW &# /'P 2 ssh ased ,ile 1anage1ent eI#: Ainscp# ?F 5=at is t=e ,%:3SMB 2erfor+an/e on eKt3 fi'es0ste+D +!pe 8+P: /M" : Arite M"@s $2& 22$ <ead M"@s &29 $ 2 &,(

0n 3+8/ the speed is M6C78&+O*ER9# /peed on 8A+ al1ost as eIt$, ut not reco11ended# /peed is 1uch *orst 4ia *lanW less than 1M"@s WW 6se ext4 ecause it is ,astest and sa,est, and /M" *ill hide *hich ,iles!ste1 is under it# ?F 7o1 /an *nrar fi'esD (an - 'eave ss= session d*rin. *nrarD Bes# +here is *orking A<M U3<A< ,or /nake0s: ,tp:@@priede# ,#lu#l4@pu @Arhi4atori@<A<@unrar@unrar2ar1#tar# z2 or here in do*nload section: 1# 2# $# &# (# tar 2I4, unrar2ar1#tar# z2 cop! unrar to nas sda1 root :@us @sda1@; 4ia *indo*s share ssh to snake cd to director! *here do !ou *ant to unrar ,iles nohup @us @sda1@unrar e 2r L#rL

it *ill eItract all rar ,iles ,ro1 all su directoriesW nohup allo*s to lea4e ssh session :*ithout needing to e online#; 9# eIit 2 lea4ing ssh# ?F 5=at is /=rootD 5=0 - needD Bou can run hundreds o, linuI applications *hich are 1issing in the present /nake0s# :chroot is shell :a kind o, sand oI; *here !ou ha4e de ian li raries, and en4iron1ent *ithin /nake0/ host#; )o* can % doX: %nstallation nehttp:@@code#google#co1@p@snake2os@*iki@De ianQ'hrooteds \200M" disk space on attached U/" and onl! ( eas! steps to set up# /ee docu1ents here: ?F 7o1 to save /onfi. in /o++and 'ineD @usr@share@snake@con,ig sa4e ?F 7o1 to +ake O:KC 2a/ka.e D

http:@@code#google#co1@p@snake2os@*iki@Packaging BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBEN4BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ?F 5i'' it 1ork 1it= +0 internet 2rovider 'ike Ve'oKG Virt*aG S2eed and ot=ers#D Bes# %t doesnNt 1atter *hat pro4ider !ou ha4e, itNs necessar! 3A/ e con,igured like an! other co1puter# >ook at section a out >A3 settings# ?F 5=i/= &inaries /an - do1n'oad or /o+2i'e to *se 1it= t=ese NAS +ode'sD Bou need to ha4e linuI A<M inaries#+he processor is co1pati le *ith ar14&t instructions# ?F M0 NAS 1i'' sto2 freeLin. 1=en - insta'' snake OSD 0riginal ,ir1*are has so1e pro le1s related to 'PU usage that causes ,reezing# +his pro le1 *as sol4ed in /nake 0/# ?F 5=at is t=e i+2ortan/e of *sin. s1a2fi'eD Ahen s!ste1 1e1or! is ,ull it *ill e necessar! to use s*ap,ile *hen applications need 1ore 1e1or!# Ahen using s*ap,ile !ou ensure 1e1or! reCuests *ill not e denied to applications :like +rans1ission;# %, an application tries to allocate 1ore 1e1or! than the s!ste1 ha4e, !our de4ice can stop applications or ,reeze# A s*ap,ile 1ini1izes this risk# ?F -s it 2ossi&'e to *se USB =*&D Bes, !ou can use a U/" hu and ha4e 1ore ,lash dri4ers connected to it# ?F 4oes Snake OS s*22ort N%,SD Bes, /nake 0/ supports 3+8/ ,or reading and *riting# )o*e4er, it could e a etter per,or1ance i, !ou use eIt$ or other >inuI nati4e ,ile s!ste1# ?F 7o1 /an - kno1 t=e version insta''edD %n the *e ad1in inter,ace, go to /!ste1 2F /tatus, it *ill sho* 0/ 4ersion as K3A/ HersionK#

8.2 %ro*&'es=ootin.
8.2.1. -Mve N*st *2dated to Snake OS &*t no1 +0 s0ste+ doesnMt start. 'heck i, the s!ste1 led start# %, not, !ou *ill ha4e to 1ake a serial connection to de ug# <e,er to appendiI# %, the s!ste1 led start, it 1a! ha4e a ca ling pro le1 or !our co1puter is not on the sa1e net*ork as 3A/# <e,er to >A3 Address section ,or in,o on ho* to setup !our net*ork# 8.2.2. M0 s0ste+ sto2 startin. s*dden'0. +r! to disconnect it ,ro1 net*ork and po*er and check i, the s!ste1 led start *hen restarted# 8.2.3. - /anMt see +0 NAS at 5indo1s Net1ork. Pro4ided !our s!ste1 is *orking and accessi le ! *e ad1in inter,ace, check /a1 a *orkgroup settings, and i, !ou are running /3A56 0/ eta$, at least# 8.2.8. - /anMt a//ess +0 NAS 1=en - t02e its -: address at 5indo1sG 'ike OO1"2.1;8.!.28! %t 1a! ha4e a ca ling pro le1 or !our co1puter is not on the sa1e net*ork as 3A/# <e,er to >A3 Address section ,or in,o on ho* to setup !our net*ork# 'heck i, /a1 a ser4ice is started# 'heck i, !ou ha4e user and pass*ord created on !our de4ice# Ahen in sa1 a KUser and Pass*ord ModeK, the co1puter onl! sho* 3A/ shares i, authenticated# 8.2.9. - /anMt *2date fir+1are &e/a*se Snake OS sa0s &inar0 fi'e is inva'id

8ile 1a! e corrupted# +r! to do*nload it again# 'heck i, !ou are running the correct ,ir1*are i1age# <e,er to Updating ,ir1*are section ,or details#

8.3 7o1 %o set *2 a seria' interfa/e

+his ho* to *ill help !ou to set up a serial connection *ith the 3A/ 9(2# +his 1ethod is ased on the in,or1ation taken ,ro1 Deal6Itre1e 3A/ google group 8.3.1. 7ard1are set*2 +he ,irst thing !ou ha4e to do is open the 3A/ in order to ,ind the serial connection pins# +his picture taken ,ro1 the groupUs ,iles area sho*s *here the pins are and their ,unctions#

Bou *ill need to connect the pins G3D, +I and <I to a ++> serial ca le# +his 1eans that the 4oltages used to trans1it the in,or1ation *ill e 0 4olts to represent it zero and ( 4olts to it one# Bou MU/+ 30+ connect a </2$2 serial ca le directl!# +he </2$2 standard inter,ace uses a 4oltage range et*een Z( and Z1( 4olts to represent it zero and 2( to 21( 4olts to it one# +his </2$2 4oltages *ill urn !our 3A/# /o, !ou ha4e asicall! t*o options: 1; Use a serial ca le that uses ++> 4oltage le4els? 2; "uild a </2$2 to ++> le4el con4erter# +his is a si1ple circuit ased on the *ell kno*n and eas! to ,ind chip MAT2$2# Bou can easil! ,ind a circuit like this in *e #

8or eIa1ple: http:@@pinouts#ru@'on4erters@rs2$22++>Qca leQpinout#sht1l %, !ou choose the option 1, the easiest one, !ou *ill ,ind a suita le ca le in dealeItre1e, like the one posted ! JG on 200M Ma! &: http:@@***#dealeItre1e#co1@details#dI@sku#1$9$. +his ca le is used ,or 3okia cellphones# %t is asicall! a U/" to serial con4erter *ithout the MAT2$2 chip to con4ert the 4oltage le4els to </2$2# +he picture elo* sho*s this ca le# %n this picture, the ca le end that *ould connect *ith the cell phone *as cut o,, and changed ! a ,e1ale pin connector :like those ones used to connect the ,ront panel leds in a P' 1other oard;# %n the 3A/ oard holes the 1ale pins *as soldered#

+his is a closer look at the us connector end:

As can e seen ,ro1 the a o4e picture the pins na1es are la eled on the circuit oard# /o, !ou Dust ha4e to connect the +I *ire :green one in this picture; *ith the *ith the +I hole in the 3A/ circuit oard# +he sa1e applies to <I : lue *ire; and G3D :*hite *ire;# +hat is all the hard*are !ou *ill need to connect !our nas on an us port o, !our P'#

% ha4e cut o,, the ca le end that *ould connect *ith the cell phone and changed it ! a ,e1ale pin

connector :like those ones used to connect the ,ront panel >6Ds in a P' 1other oard;# %n the 3A/ oard holes % ha4e soldered the 1ale pins# +he ca le colors are 2,ro1 le,t to right2 1# :G3D; "lack 2 3earest to 'PU lack colored on the picture 2 :'PU is hidden under the coin; 2# :+T; <ed $# :<T; Ahite ,ro1 us ca le soldered to !ello* *ire# &# :Hcc; 23ot connected# Bou Dust ha4e to connect the le,t $ pins# :note b ehab'ost, Oct ;th "#$#< +he ca le colors ,ro1 the U/" ca le 1a! not 1atch the colors on the picture a o4e# 8or a 'A2(0 ca le ought ,ro1 DealeItre1e on /epte1 er 2010, the ca le colors *ere: 1# :G3D; !ello*? 2# :+T; lue? $# :<T; red# +hat is all the hard*are !ou *ill need to connect !our nas on an us port o, !our P'# 8.3.2 Soft1are set*2 Usin. 5indo1s @: A,ter plunging the us 2serial ca le, !our co1puter *ill auto1aticall! install a ne* '0M port# %n 1! case it *as '0M$# 8irstl!, !ou should 4eri,! *hat port *as created in !our case# +o do this: 1# right click on GM! co1puterJ on desktop or *indo*s eIplorer# 2# 'lick on GPropertiesJ and choose the ta G)ard*areJ# $# 'lick on the de4ice 1anager utton# A list o, all !our hard*are de4ices *ill sho* up# &# 6Ipand the GPorts :'0M and >P+;J to see all the ports !ou ha4e a4aila le# +he port created *hen !ou attached the us ca le should e there like so1ething as GProli,ic U/" to serial con4erter :'0M&;J# %n this eIa1ple it *as created the serial port '0M nu1 er &# +his port nu1 er 1a! change depending on the us port that !ou connect the adapter# 3o* !ou ha4e to set up the connection# %n *indo*s !ou can use the )!per +er1inal progra1# Bou *ill ,ind it on /tarMenu@Acessories@'o11unications# (# 0pen )!per +er1inal# %, !ou ha4e not used it e,ore, it *ill ask !ou so1e in,or1ations a out !our contr! code and phone area code# 9 'ancel this :press cancel, !es and ok; and !ou *ill get so1ething like this :the *indo*s used to o tain these screenshots *as in Portuguese language;

-# Gi4e a na1e ,or !our ne* connection and press 05# Bou can cancel again i, it asks the countr! and area code# A,ter that !ou *ill see so1ething like this:

.# 'hoose the port that *as assigned to !our us ca le and press ok# M# 0n port con,igurations !ou ha4e to ,ill the ,ields *ith the serial connection para1eters or the 3A/ chipset, that are: "its per second: $.&00 Data its: . Parit!: 3one /top its: 1 +he ,lo* control ,ield !ou can lea4e it *ith the de,ault 4alue#

3o* !ou ha4e Dust to connect the serial ca le on 3A/ and turn it on# Bou *ill see on )!per +er1inal screen the oot and kernel 1essages# Bou can press an! ke! during the u oot start up to ha4e the u oot ter1inal# Usin. U&*nt* 1!.!8 - L*/id L0nK. A,ter plunging the us 2serial ca le, !our co1puter *ill auto1aticall! install a ne* '0M port# 0pen a ter1inal, and t!pe Kd1esgK co11and#
# dmesg pl2303 2-2:1.0: pl2303 converter detected usb 2-2: pl2303 converter now attached to ttyUSB0

%n 1! case de4ice *as @de4@tt!U/"0 3o* !ou ha4e to set up the connection# %n >inuI !ou can use the M%3%'0M +er1inal progra1# Bou can install it *ith
# sudo apt-get nstall m n com

+hen run 1inico1 *ith the ,ollo*ing para1eters: "its per second: $.&00 Data its: . Parit!: 3one /top its: 1

# m n com -! "dev"ttyUSB0 -b 3#$00

Bour connection is done# 3o* !ou ha4e Dust to connect the serial ca le on 3A/ and turn it on# Bou *ill see on +er1inal screen the oot and kernel 1essages# Bou can press an! ke! during the u oot start up to ha4e the u oot ter1inal#

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