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  • Engineering Drawings Lecture Linear Geometric Tolerancing PDF

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    Ijabi
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    This document provides an overview of geometric tolerancing, which concerns controlling the shape of parts rather than just their size. Geometric tolerancing is important for industries where interchangeable parts are needed. It influences manufacturing and inspection. Common geometric tolerances include flatness, straightness, perpendicularity, position, concentricity, circularity, parallelism, and angularity. The tolerances define zones that a feature must lie within. Combining geometric and linear tolerances affects how easily parts will assemble. Virtual size accounts for both the nominal size and deviations caused by other tolerances.

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    Engineering Drawings Lecture Linear Geometric Tolerancing.pdf

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    This document provides an overview of geometric tolerancing, which concerns controlling the shape of parts rather than just their size. Geometric tolerancing is important for industries where interchangeable parts are needed. It influences manufacturing and inspection. Common geometric tolerances include flatness, straightness, perpendicularity, position, concentricity, circularity, parallelism, and angularity. The tolerances define zones that a feature must lie within. Combining geometric and linear tolerances affects how easily parts will assemble. Virtual size accounts for both the nominal size and deviations caused by other tolerances.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    141 views22 pages

    Engineering Drawings Lecture Linear Geometric Tolerancing PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ijabi
    This document provides an overview of geometric tolerancing, which concerns controlling the shape of parts rather than just their size. Geometric tolerancing is important for industries where interchangeable parts are needed. It influences manufacturing and inspection. Common geometric tolerances include flatness, straightness, perpendicularity, position, concentricity, circularity, parallelism, and angularity. The tolerances define zones that a feature must lie within. Combining geometric and linear tolerances affects how easily parts will assemble. Virtual size accounts for both the nominal size and deviations caused by other tolerances.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 22

    EngineeringDrawings: GeometricTolerancing

    AshortseriesoflecturesonEngineeringDrawingasPartofMECH24005400: MechanicalDesign1ByPaulBriozzo

    GeometricTolerancing

    DistortedObjectsbySuzyLelievre

    ScaleTransformSALOMEGeometryUsersGuide:ScaleTransform

    GeometricTolerancing Whatisit?

    GeometricTolerancing
    UnlikeDimensionalTolerancethatconcernsitselfwithsizecontrol, GeometricTolerancing concernsitselfwithshapecontrol GeometricTolerancing influencesthemanufacturingandinspection processchosen GeometricTolerancing isrequiredinfeaturesinindustriessuchas Aerospacecomponentmanufacture Automobilecomponentmanufacture Precisionmachinerymanufacture Biomedicalcomponentmanufacture GeometricTolerancing isusedwherehighinterchangeofpartsis required GeometricTolerancing andDimensionalTolerancing arelinked

    BasicConceptsofGeometry Tolerancing
    GeometryTolerancesarespecifiedaccordingtofunctional requirements:Useitifitisneeded,ifnotDONOTasitaddstothe expenseofthemanufacture,inspectionofacomponentandclarityof anengineeringdrawing. Dependingonthefeaturetobetoleranced andthewayinwhichitis dimensioned,thetolerancezonewillbeoneof: Thespacebetweentwoparallellines Thespacewithinacircle Thespacebetweentwoconcentriccircles Thespacewithinacylinder Thespacebetweentwocoaxialcylinders Thespacebetweentwoequidistantsurfaces Thespacewithinasphere

    GeometryTolerancing SymbolicStructure

    InterpretationofGeometry Tolerancing Flatness


    AFlatnesstoleranceisusedtocontroltheflatnessofasurface.The tolerancezoneisaspecifiedspaceseparatingtwoparallelplanes betweenwhichthesurfacetobecontrolledmustlie.

    Straightness
    Astraightnesstolerancemaybeusedtocontrol: 1.Straightnessofaline 2.Straightnessofanaxisinasingleplane 3.Straightnessoftheaxesofsolidsofrevolution

    Perpendicularity
    Aperpendicularity toleranceisusedtocontrol: 1.alinewithrespecttoadatumline 2.anaxiswithrespecttoadatumplane

    3.asurfacewithrespecttoadatumaxis 4.asurfacewithrespecttoadatumplane

    Position
    Apositiontoleranceisusedtocontrolthelocationofafeatureby limitingitsdeviationfromaspecifiedtrueposition. 1.aholeaxis 2.asurface

    Position(Concentricity)
    Aconcentricitytoleranceisusedtocontrolaconditioninwhich twoormorefeaturessuchascircles,spherescylinders,conesor hexagonsarerequiredtoshareacommoncentreoraxis

    CaseStudy QantasA380OilStubPipe
    Latein2010,aQantasA380sufferedacatastrophicfailureofoneofits fourmainRollsRoyceengines.Investigationspointtoafailureinanoil stubpipecausedbyamanufacturingdefect.

    Position(Symmetry)
    Asymmetrytoleranceisusedtocontrolaconditioninwhichoneormore featuresaresymmetricallydisposedeithersideofacentreline(axis)orcentre plane(median)ofanotherfeaturewhichisspecifiedasthedatum.

    Cylindricity
    Acylindricity tolerancespecifiesatolerancezoneconsistingofanannularspacebetween twocoaxialcylindershavingadifferenceinradiiequaltothespecifiedtolerance.

    Angularity
    Anangularitytoleranceisusedtocontrolangularrelationshipsofanyanglebetween straightline(axes)orsurfaceswithstraightlineelementssuchasflatorcylindricalsurfaces

    Circularity
    Acircularitytolerancespecifiesthewidthofanannulartolerancezone,boundedbytwo concentriccirclesinthesameplanewithinwhichthecircumferenceofthefeaturemustlie.

    Parallelism
    Aparallelismtoleranceisusedtocontroltheorientationoffeaturesrelatedtooneanother byanangleofzerodegrees.

    Example(ABadOne)

    EffectsofCombiningLinear andGeometricTolerances
    Intolerancing featuresofsizeonmatingcomponentswhereeaseofassemblyisimportant,it shouldberealisedthattheleastfavourableconditionforassemblyoccurswhenmatingsizes arethemaximummaterialsizeallowablebytheindividualtoleranceofeachcomponent.

    Greatervariationsin shapegeometrycanbe acceptedasthemating sizesapproachtheir leastmaterialsize.

    VirtualSize
    Virtualsizereferstothedimensionoftheoverallenvelopeofperfectformwhichtouchesthe highestpointsofafeature. Forashaft,itisthemaximummeasured sizeplustheactualeffectofform variationssuchasflatness,straightness, roundness,cylindricity andprofile.

    Forahole,itistheminimummeasured sizeminustheactualeffectofform variationssuchasflatness,straightness, roundness,cylindricity andprofile.

    InterpretthisExampleof GeometricTolerancing

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