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Arthur A. Goldsmith, 2008 Arthur A. Goldsmith is Professor of Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston. International ecurity, !olume "", #um$er 2, %all 2008, &Ma'ing the (orld afe for Partial )emocracy* +uestioning the Premises of )emocracy Promotion, -et $i.artisan su..ort lives on for the ends /and many of the means0 of the freedom agenda. 1i$eral internationalism .ro$a$ly has as much influence on the )emocratic Party as neoconservatism has on the 2e.u$licans.8 It 3as not so long ago, for e4am.le, that President Bill 5linton declared that U. . foreign .olicy 3ould $e guided $y the doctrine of 6democratic enlargement,6 aimed at e4.anding the community of democratic states.7 More recently, $oth enators Barac' 8$ama and 9ohn Mc5ain 3ere s.onsors of the A)!A#5: )emocracy Act of 200;. <ad it .assed, the $ill 3ould have increased assistance to foreign countries to carry out democratic reforms of government.=0 Pu$lic o.inion has $ecome more s'e.tical a$out democracy .romotion, $ut remains favora$le. A survey su..orted $y the German Marshall %und in 200> found that a$out one?third of )emocrats /and half of 2e.u$licans0 agreed 3hen as'ed 3hether the United tates should hel. esta$lish democracy in other countries.==
Your Argument is Not Unique- Democracy Promotion will be on the U and !nternational policy agenda
Arthur A. Goldsmith, 2008 Arthur A. Goldsmith is Professor of Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston. International ecurity, !olume "", #um$er 2, %all 2008, &Ma'ing the (orld afe for Partial )emocracy* +uestioning the Premises of )emocracy Promotion, Americans are not alone in 3anting to su..ly the $enefits of democracy to @:nd Page =22A those 3ho lac' it. Bhe Millennium ummit in 2000, for e4am.le, .ledged United #ations mem$ers to s.read democracy in the develo.ing 3orld. Bhe :uro.ean UnionCs :uro.ean #eigh$orhood Policy endeavors to encourage democracy and human rights in near$y Ara$ and central :uro.ean states. In the .rivate sector in :uro.e, the oros and Bertelsmann %oundations are 3or'ing to e4.and o.en governance around the glo$e. 8n the demand side, grassroots desire for more .artici.ation and accounta$ility in .olitics is strong in the Muslim 3orld and other .ostcolonial regions. <uman rights grou.s are .roliferating in countries such as Bangladesh and Indonesia. Pu$lic o.inion surveys in Muslim societies sho3 $road domestic su..ort for the esta$lishment of democratic systems in their countries. )emocracy is a contested conce.t, and 3hat res.ondents have in mind is not e4actly 3hat Americans or :uro.eans mean.=2 till, that different grou.s define democracy in different 3ays does not diminish the glo$al a..eal of democratic ideals.