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Introduction
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Theory of Operation
AO Point Definition
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Design Considerations
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Group Parameters
* Indicates those sections where changes have occurred since the last printing.
Introduction
An Analog Output (AO) point is a software representation of an analog device used for position control. AO points allow you to command analog devices such as dampers and valves and to change setpoints in controllers.
Theory of Operation
Figure 1 represents the general operation of an AO point. The blocks represent functions performed by the software. Each major block (software function) is explained in detail after this figure.
Features Acting on AO: - Control Logic - Global Data Sharing - Signal Select - Auto Shutdown
AO
Override Command
Output Processing
Hardware Interface Features Using AO Status or Value: - Control Logic - Global Data Sharing - Signal Select - Reports - Trend - Color Graphics
a oe1
The following features provide input information for AO points. For detailed information on feature software, refer to the Features tab later in this manual. Control Logic can command an AO point based on a logic formula. Global Data Sharing can control the current value of up to 16 AO points based on the master AO point value. Signal Select can command the AO based on the results of average, high, and low calculations performed on a group of analog point values.
Range Limit analysis compares the AO point value to predefined high and low saturation limits. The results of this analysis can be one of the states shown in Table 1. Table 1: Limit Analysis Conditions
Result of Analysis
Normal Abnormal
AO Point Condition
In normal state Either the high or low range limit (saturation value) has been reached
Override Command
You can use the Override command to change the value of the AO point to a specific setting, such as changing a valve to a position of 100%. An Override command forces Companion to override the value calculated by the ASC and substitutes a value you define. You might also decide to override an AO point if there is faulty hardware, or if you want to simulate a field condition. Override commands are always processed immediately. The commanded value becomes the new value, taking priority over the field condition. While in an overridden state, change-of-state reporting continues to receive the overridden state. Overridden points are indicated with an O preceding the point in the Point Summary and Group Summary screens. There is also an Overridden Points Summary screen where all overridden points are displayed. Note: An override to an LCP ADF is considered an adjust command.
Adjust Command
You can use an adjust command on AO points that are mapped to ADF and ADI points in the ASC. An adjust command permanently alters the ASCs point configuration. Youll find information on using the Group Summary to command points in the Commanding Points section of the Metasys Companion Users Manual. The following features can use AO point values or status information. For detailed information on feature software, refer to the Features tab later in this manual. Control Logic can use the status of an AO point as input for a logic formula. Global Data Sharing can use the value or status of a master AO point to control the value of up to 16 other slave AO points. Signal Select can use the AO points current value and perform average, high, and low calculations on the values of the analog points in a Signal Select process. The results of these calculations are sent as commands to specified analog points. Reports can send formatted output to a printer for:
G G
point summaries reflecting AO point information group summaries reflecting groups containing AO point information
Trend can record the AO point value at specified sample intervals. Color Graphics allows you to monitor and command AO points using dynamic facility drawings. In the drawings, the point data updates every five seconds.
Output Processing
Processing in the ASC converts the AO software point commanded values, such as 100%, to an appropriate voltage, current, or pressure for the field device. AO points map to an ASC. Mapping means that the field device is wired to a specific module, and the AO software is defined for that same module and physical location.
Hardware Interface
You can tell which feature is acting on a point by using the Point or Group Summary screens. These screens display point information as shown in Figure 2. Table 2 defines the fields.
Alarm Status Point Status Point Number Point Name Value Engineering Units Analog Status
ap
ppp 34
vvvvvvv 80.0
eeee %
ss
a oe 2
Definition
Point is in an abnormal state. X Point is offline or unreliable. O Point is in an override condition from Companion.
3-digit point number 16-character point name Ranged analog value 4 characters, defined by user LS HS OR Low Saturation High Saturation Over-Range
AO Point Definition
Figure 3 shows the procedure for engineering AO points.
Identify: - all AO points mapped into the Companion data base - ASC N2 Bus Address - Field Device Type - AO point number in ASC - engineering units - number of decimal places
Determine if any of the AO points require monitoring. Refer to Alarm Management Technical Bulletin, under the Features tab, later in this manual.
Determine if any AO points need to be trended. Refer to Trend Technical Bulletin, under the Features tab, later in this manual.
Determine if any AO points are involved with any other features (i.e., Global Data Sharing, Signal Select). Refer to the Features tab, later in this manual.
If desired, add AO points to dynamic facility drawings using the Companion Color Graphics software. Refer to the Color Graphics Technical Bulletin later in this manual.
Design Considerations
Point definition requires a System password. If you specify an ADF or ADI as the Network Point Type, make sure it is a Read/Write point and not a Read Only point. The Data Base Generation Guide, later in this manual, includes point mapping tables that tell you which ADF and ADI points are Read/Write and which are Read Only. You may define up to 60 groups, and AO points may belong to one or more groups. Points should be grouped so that various users have group summaries matching their needs.
Operator Name: S. Johnson Mon Nov 01, 1993 14:00Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 4: AO Point Add Screen
Description
Describes the points location and/or function. Describes the ASCs location on the N2 Bus. Indicates the physical point hardware on which the point software will operate. Indicates the physical location of the point on the ASC. Designates the units to be displayed with this point in point and group summaries. Sets the number of decimal places for display. Sets the low range for operator commands. Sets the high range for operator commands.
Options/ Range
16 characters 1 to 255 (For LTD, 1 to 16) AO, AI, ADF, ADI, BD 1 to 256
Required?
Yes Yes
Default
N.A. 0
Numeric
AlphaNumeric
X
Multiple Choice
Yes
AO
Yes
4 characters
No
Deg
0 to 3 -999999 to 9999999 -999999 to 9999999 Must be greater than the low range limit None, Status, Critical
Yes Yes
1 0.0
X X
Yes
100.0
Priority
Yes
None
To find out the number of AO points that can be defined per controller point and type, refer to the Data Base Generation Guide, later in this manual.
Group Parameters
AO points can be defined to be part of a group. A group is a method of displaying related point information conveniently. For instance, an operator may want to see the position of all valves displayed in the same group. Group Summary is the only Companion screen that will refresh and display new point information automatically. The Group Modify/Add/Delete screen, used to define groups, is shown in Figure 5. The parameters for this screen are defined in Table 4. Operator Name: S. Johnson Mon Nov 01, 1993 14:00Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 5: Group Modify/Add/Delete Screen
Description
Describes the points location and/or function. Identifies, by number, a point to include in the group.
Options/ Range
16 characters All valid point numbers
Required?
Yes
Default
N.A.
Numeric
Multiple Choice
No
N.A.
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Notes
Controls Group 507 E. Michigan Street P.O. Box 423 Milwaukee, WI 53201
FAN 628.1 Metasys Companion Technical Manual Release 5.0 Printed in U.S.A.