MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Zener Voltage Regulator Diodes

GENERAL DATA APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES IN THIS GROUP

GENERAL DATA
11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS
1 WATT ZENER REGULATOR DIODES 3.3100 VOLTS

One Watt Hermetically Sealed Glass Silicon Zener Diodes

Specification Features: Complete Voltage Range 3.3 to 100 Volts DO-41 Package Double Slug Type Construction Metallurgically Bonded Construction Oxide Passivated Die Mechanical Characteristics: CASE: Double slug type, hermetically sealed glass MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230C, 1/16 from case for 10 seconds FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant with readily solderable leads POLARITY: Cathode indicated by color band. When operated in zener mode, cathode will be positive with respect to anode MOUNTING POSITION: Any WAFER FAB LOCATION: Phoenix, Arizona ASSEMBLY/TEST LOCATION: Seoul, Korea MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating DC Power Dissipation @ TA = 50C Derate above 50C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol PD TJ, Tstg

CASE 59-03 DO-41 GLASS

Value 1 6.67 65 to +200

Unit Watt mW/C C

1.25 PD , MAXIMUM DISSIPATION (WATTS) L = 1 L = 1/8 L = 3/8 0.75 L = LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK

0.5

0.25

20

40

60 80 100 120 140 160 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (C)

180

200

Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-20

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

a. Range for Units to 12 Volts
VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) +12 +10 +8 +6 +4 +2 RANGE 0 2 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 10 11 12 VZ @ IZT 100 70 50 30 20 10 7 5 3 2 1 10 20 30 50 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 70 100 RANGE VZ @ IZT

b. Range for Units to 12 to 100 Volts

JL , JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (mV/ C/W)

Figure 2. Temperature Coefficients (55C to +150C temperature range; 90% of the units are in the ranges indicated.)

150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCHES)

VZ , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C)

175

+6 VZ @ IZ TA = 25C 20 mA

+4 +2

0 0.01 mA 1 mA NOTE: BELOW 3 VOLTS AND ABOVE 8 VOLTS NOTE: CHANGES IN ZENER CURRENT DO NOT NOTE: EFFECT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 4

VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Typical Thermal Resistance versus Lead Length

100 70 50 30 20 10 7 5 3 2 1 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms) 10 10% DUTY CYCLE 20% DUTY CYCLE 5% DUTY CYCLE

Figure 4. Effect of Zener Current

Ppk , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)

11 V100 V NONREPETITIVE 3.3 V10 V NONREPETITIVE

RECTANGULAR WAVEFORM TJ = 25C PRIOR TO INITIAL PULSE

20

50

100

200

500

1000

This graph represents 90 percentile data points. For worst case design characteristics, multiply surge power by 2/3.

Figure 5. Maximum Surge Power

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-21

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

Z Z , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)

VZ = 2.7 V 47 V 27 V

Z Z , DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)

1000 500 200 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 0.1 0.2 0.5

TJ = 25C iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc) f = 60 Hz

1000 700 500 200 100 70 50 20 10 7 5 2 1 IZ = 1 mA 5 mA 20 mA

TJ = 25C iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc) f = 60 Hz

6.2 V

1 2 5 10 IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)

20

50

100

5 7 10 20 30 VZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)

50

70 100

Figure 6. Effect of Zener Current on Zener Impedance

Figure 7. Effect of Zener Voltage on Zener Impedance

10000 7000 5000 2000 1000 700 500 200 100 70 50 I R , LEAKAGE CURRENT ( A) 20 10 7 5 2 1 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.007 0.005 0.002 0.001 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) +25C +125C TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT AT 80% OF NOMINAL BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE

400 300 200 0 V BIAS C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 100 1 V BIAS 50

20 10 8 4 1 2 5 10 20 VZ, NOMINAL VZ (VOLTS) 50 100

50% OF BREAKDOWN BIAS

Figure 9. Typical Capacitance versus VZ

1000 500 I F , FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 200 100 50 20 10 5 150C 2 1 0.4 0.5 75C

MINIMUM MAXIMUM

25C 0C 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1

VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 8. Typical Leakage Current

Figure 10. Typical Forward Characteristics

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-22

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

APPLICATION NOTE
Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended: Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from: TL = LAPD + TA. LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) and PD is the power dissipation. The value for LA will vary and depends on the device mounting method. LA is generally 30 to 40C/W for the various clips and tie points in common use and for printed circuit board wiring. The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the tie point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is normally large enough so that it will not significantly respond to heat surges generated in the diode as a result of pulsed operation once steady-state conditions are achieved. Using the measured value of TL, the junction temperature may be determined by: TJ = TL + TJL. TJL is the increase in junction temperature above the lead temperature and may be found as follows: TJL = JLPD. JL may be determined from Figure 3 for dc power conditions. For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits of PD and the extremes of TJ(TJ) may be estimated. Changes in voltage, VZ, can then be found from: V = VZ TJ. VZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found from Figure 2. Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions as low as possible. Surge limitations are given in Figure 5. They are lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots, resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure 5 be exceeded.

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-23

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.2 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.
Nominal Zener Voltage VZ @ IZT Volts (Notes 2 and 3) 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 Maximum Zener Impedance (Note 4) Test Current IZT mA 76 69 64 58 53 Leakage Current Surge Current @ TA = 25C ir mA (Note 5) 1380 1260 1190 1070 970

JEDEC Type No. (Note 1) 1N4728A 1N4729A 1N4730A 1N4731A 1N4732A

ZZT @ IZT Ohms 10 10 9 9 8

ZZK @ IZK Ohms 400 400 400 400 500

IZK mA 1 1 1 1 1

IR A Max 100 100 50 10 10

VR Volts 1 1 1 1 1

1N4733A 1N4734A 1N4735A 1N4736A 1N4737A 1N4738A 1N4739A 1N4740A 1N4741A 1N4742A
1N4743A 1N4744A 1N4745A 1N4746A 1N4747A

5.1 5.6 6.2 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.1 10 11 12

13 15 16 18 20

49 45 41 37 34 31 28 25 23 21
19 17 15.5 14 12.5

7 5 2 3.5 4 4.5 5 7 8 9
10 14 16 20 22

550 600 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
700 700 700 750 750

1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5
5 5 5 5 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.6 8.4 9.1

9.9 11.4 12.2 13.7 15.2

890 810 730 660 605 550 500 454 414 380
344 304 285 250 225

1N4748A 1N4749A 1N4750A 1N4751A 1N4752A

1N4753A 1N4754A 1N4755A 1N4756A 1N4757A 1N4758A 1N4759A 1N4760A 1N4761A 1N4762A 1N4763A 1N4764A
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

22 24 27 30 33
36 39 43 47 51 56 62 68 75 82 91 100

11.5 10.5 9.5 8.5 7.5

7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.7 3.3 3 2.8 2.5

23 25 35 40 45
50 60 70 80 95 110 125 150 175 200 250 350

750 750 750 1000 1000

1000 1000 1500 1500 1500 2000 2000 2000 2000 3000 3000 3000

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

16.7 18.2 20.6 22.8 25.1

27.4 29.7 32.7 35.8 38.8 42.6 47.1 51.7 56 62.2 69.2 76

205 190 170 150 135

125 115 110 95 90 80 70 65 60 55 50 45

NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND TYPE NUMBER DESIGNATION The JEDEC type numbers listed have a standard tolerance on the nominal zener voltage of 5%. C for 2%, D for 1%. NOTE 2. SPECIALS AVAILABLE INCLUDE: Nominal zener voltages between the voltages shown and tighter voltage tolerances. For detailed information on price, availability, and delivery, contact your nearest Motorola representative. NOTE 3. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT Motorola guarantees the zener voltage when measured at 90 seconds while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body.

NOTE 4. ZENER IMPEDANCE (Z Z) DERIVATION The zener impedance is derived from the 60 cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT or IZK) is superimposed on IZT or IZK.

NOTE 5. SURGE CURRENT (i r) NON-REPETITIVE The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current, IZT, per JEDEC registration; however, actual device capability is as described in Figure 5 of the General Data DO-41 Glass.

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-24

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.2 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.)
Zener Voltage VZT (V) (Notes 2 and 3) Type (Note 1) BZX85C3V3RL BZX85C3V6RL BZX85C3V9RL BZX85C4V3RL BZX85C4V7RL BZX85C5V1RL BZX85C5V6RL BZX85C6V2RL BZX85C6V8RL BZX85C7V5RL BZX85C8V2RL BZX85C9V1RL BZX85C10RL BZX85C11RL BZX85C12RL BZX85C13RL BZX85C15RL BZX85C16RL BZX85C18RL BZX85C20RL BZX85C22RL BZX85C24RL BZX85C27RL BZX85C30RL BZX85C33RL BZX85C36RL BZX85C39RL BZX85C43RL BZX85C47RL BZX85C51RL BZX85C56RL BZX85C62RL BZX85C68RL BZX85C75RL BZX85C82RL BZX85C91RL BZX85C100RL VZ Min 3.1 3.4 3.7 4 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.8 6.4 7 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.8 15.3 16.8 18.8 20.8 22.8 25.1 28 31 34 37 40 44 48 52 58 64 70 77 85 96 VZ Max 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.6 5 5.4 6 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.7 14.1 15.6 17.1 19.1 21.2 23.3 25.6 28.9 32 35 38 41 46 50 54 60 66 72 80 87 96 106 Zener Impedance ZZ (ohms) (Note 4) Max at IZT 20 15 15 13 13 10 7 4 3.5 3 5 5 7 8 9 10 15 15 20 24 25 25 30 30 35 40 45 50 90 115 120 125 130 150 200 250 350 Max at IZ (mA) 400 500 500 500 600 500 400 300 300 200 200 200 200 300 350 400 500 500 500 600 600 600 750 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2000 2000 3000 3000 3000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 VR (V) 1 1 1 1 1.5 2 2 3 4 4.5 5 6.5 7 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.5 11 12.5 14 15.5 17 19 21 23 25 27 30 33 36 39 43 47 51 56 62 68 Leakage Current (A) IR Max 60 30 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Surge Current TA = 25C ir (mA) (Note 5) 1380 1260 1190 1070 970 890 810 730 660 605 550 500 454 414 380 344 304 285 250 225 205 190 170 150 135 125 115 110 95 90 80 70 65 60 55 50 45

Test Current IZT (mA) 80 60 60 50 45 45 45 35 35 35 25 25 25 20 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.7 2.7 2.7

NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND TYPE NUMBER DESIGNATION The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as shown. Device tolerance of 2% are indicated by a B instead of C. NOTE 2. SPECIALS AVAILABLE INCLUDE: Nominal zener voltages between the voltages shown and tighter voltage tolerances. For detailed information on price, availability, and delivery, contact your nearest Motorola representative. NOTE 3. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT VZ is measured after the test current has been applied to 40 10 msec., while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body.

NOTE 4. ZENER IMPEDANCE (Z Z) DERIVATION The zener impedance is derived from the 1 kHz cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) or (IZK) is superimposed on IZT or IZK.

NOTE 5. SURGE CURRENT (i r) NON-REPETITIVE The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current IZT. However, actual device capability is as described in Figure 5 of General Data DO-41 glass.

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-25

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) VF = 1.2 V Max, IF = 200 mA for all types.
Zener Voltage (V) (Notes 2 and 3) Type No. (Note 1) MZPY3.9RL MZPY4.3RL MZPY4.7RL MZPY5.1RL MZPY5.6RL MZPY6.2RL MZPY6.8RL MZPY7.5RL MZPY8.2RL MZPY9.1RL MZPY10RL MZPY11RL MZPY12RL MZPY13RL MZPY15RL MZPY16RL MZPY18RL MZPY20RL MZPY22RL MZPY24RL MZPY27RL MZPY30RL MZPY33RL MZPY36RL MZPY39RL MZPY43RL MZPY47RL MZPY51RL MZPY56RL MZPY62RL MZPY68RL MZPY75RL MZPY82RL MZPY91RL MZPY100RL VZ Min 3.7 4 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.8 6.4 7 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.4 11.4 12.4 14.2 15.3 16.8 18.8 20.8 22.8 25.1 28 31 34 37 40 44 48 52 58 64 70 77 85 94 VZ Max 4.1 4.6 5 5.4 6 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.7 14.1 15.8 17.1 19.1 21.2 23.3 25.6 28.9 32 35 38 41 46 50 54 60 66 72 79 88 96 106 Zener Impedance (Note 4) f = 1 kHz (ohms) Typ 4 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 65 70 80 120 130 Max 7 7 7 5 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 7 7 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 20 60 60 80 80 100 100 130 130 160 160 250 250 Blocking Volt Min (V) IR = 1 A 0.7 1.5 2 3 5 6 7 7.5 8.5 9 10 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 22.5 25 27 29 32 35 38 42 47 51 56 61 68 75 Surge Current TA = 25C ir (ma) (Note 5) 1190 1070 970 890 810 730 660 605 550 500 454 414 380 344 304 285 250 225 205 190 170 150 135 125 115 110 95 90 80 70 65 60 55 50 45

Test Current IZT (mA) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5

NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND TYPE NUMBER DESIGNATION The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as shown. Device tolerance of 2% are indicated by a C and 1% by a D suffix. NOTE 2. SPECIALS AVAILABLE INCLUDE: Nominal zener voltages between the voltages shown and tighter voltage tolerances.

For detailed information on price, availability, and delivery, contact your nearest Motorola representative. NOTE 3. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT VZ is measured after the test current has been applied to 40 10 msec., while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body.

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-26

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

Zener Voltage Regulator Diodes Axial Leaded

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass

B
NOTES: 1. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH JEDEC DO-41 OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. 2. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND. 3. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED WITHIN F DIMENSION. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.07 5.20 2.04 2.71 0.71 0.86 1.27 27.94 INCHES MIN MAX 0.160 0.205 0.080 0.107 0.028 0.034 0.050 1.100

K F

A F K

DIM A B D F K

CASE 59-03 DO-41 GLASS

(Refer to Section 10 for Surface Mount, Thermal Data and Footprint Information.)

MULTIPLE PACKAGE QUANTITY (MPQ) REQUIREMENTS

Package Option Tape and Reel Tape and Ammo Type No. Suffix RL, RL2 TA, TA2 MPQ (Units) 6K 4K

NOTE: 1. The 2 suffix refers to 26 mm tape spacing.

(Refer to Section 10 for more information on Packaging Specifications.)

NOTE 4. ZENER IMPEDANCE (Z Z) DERIVATION

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-27

GENERAL DATA 11.3 WATT DO-41 GLASS

The zener impedance is derived from the 1 kHz cycle ac voltage, which results when an ac current having an rms value equal to 10% of the dc zener current (IZT) of (IZK) is superimposed on IZT or IZK. NOTE 5. SURGE CURRENT (i r) NON-REPETITIVE The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non-repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current IZT, however, actual device capability is as described in Figure 5 of General Data DO-41 glass.

11.3 Watt DO-41 Glass Data Sheet 6-28

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

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