Chapter 6

States of matter

(Every action has reaction, yes exactly if you can not please your books how you will be pleased)

Chemistry Def. & MCQs

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

 Definitions 1. Matter: - Any thing having mass and volume is called matter. 2. Solid: - The state of matter having specific shape and volume 3. Liquid: - The state of matter having specific volume but not the shape. 4. Gas: !t is the state of matter having neither specific volume nor the shape 5. Diffusion: - the distribution or spreading of the gas molecules throughout the vessel is "no#n as diffusion. $% the mi&ing and merging of the molecules #ith each other is called diffusion 6. Pressure: -force per unit area. 7. Te !erature: - the degree of hotness or coldness of a body is called temperature. ". #eat: - it is the form of energy that produces sense of #armth and flo#s from hot body to cold body. $. Densit%: - the mass unit volume is called density. 'd(M)*+

Chemistry Def. & MCQs

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

1&. 'a!our !ressure: - it is the pressure e&erted by the vapors on the surface of li,uid #hen rate of condensation e&ceeds the rate of evaporation. 11. (oilin): - #hen vapour pressure of li,uid e,uals the atmospheric pressure- the bubbles of vapour form easily and rise to the surface. The li,uid is said to boil. 12. (oilin) !oint: -it is the temperature at #hich boiling starts. 13. Meltin): - conversion of a solid into li,uid. 14. Meltin) !oint: it is the temperature at #hich melting begins to ta"e place. 15. Su*li ation: the process of conversion of solids directly into gases form #ithout passing through the li,uid state is called sublimation. 16. P+eno enon: an observable event. 17. T+e latent +eat of fusion: heat re,uired during conversion of the state. $% the heat energy re,uired converting .g of a solid into li,uid at its melting point. 1". (ro,nian otion: A continuous- /ig/ag motion of suspended particles through the medium is called 0ro#nian motion.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

 Multiple Choice Question .. Any thing having mass and volume is not called called a+ po#er b+ energy c+ both a & b d+ matter 1. The ,uantity of matter in a body is called a+ mass b+ energy c+ matter d+ volume 2. According to 3.M.T all are true e&cept4 a+ molecules are al#ays in motion4 b+ they possess 3.5 c+ they possess 6.5 d+ molecules are very tiny particles e+ 7.$.T 8. The space occupied by an object is called a+ mass b+ energy c+ volume d+ matter 9. %egarding gases all are true e&cept4 a+ 3.5 very lo# b+ intermolecular space very high c+ neither shape nor volume d+ molecules move in all directions. :. The li,uids have constant shape but not volume. a+ true b+ false ;. The spreading of a substance through a medium is called4

Chemistry Def. & MCQs

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

a+ diffusion c+ effusion

b+ 0ro#nian motion d+ fusion

<. A continuous- rapid- /ig/ag motion of suspended particles through the medium is called 0ro#nian motion. a+ true b+ false =. >ater can e&ist in all the three states of matter. a+ true b+ false The 0oo" MCQs .?. The number of common states of matter is4 a+ 2 b+ 8 c+ 9 d+ 7.$.T ... 7either definite shape nor volume is the property of4 a+ solids b+ li,uids c+ gases d+ 7.$.T .1. The temperature at #hich the vapour pressure of a li,uid becomes e,ual to its e&ternal pressure is called4 a+ melting point b+ boiling point c+ triple point d+ free/ing point .2. The state of matter in #hich molecules are tightly pac"ed and possess only vibratory motion is4 a+ solid state b+ li,uid state c+ gaseous state d+ 7.$.T

Chemistry Def. & MCQs

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

.8. The process in #hich molecules escape from the surface of li,uid is called4 a+ sublimation b+ evaporation c+ boiling d+ melting .9. the process in #hich solid directly changes to gas is called a+ sublimation b+ evaporation c+ boiling d+ melting

-ns,er .e% . 8 ; .? .2 C C 1 9 < .. .8 2 : = .1 .9 C ! !

! C !

Chemistry Def. & MCQs

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur