SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

RD 3

CHAPTER OF EDP

INTRODUCTION
n industrial undertaking in which the investment in fixed assets in plant and machinery, whether held on ownership terms or on lease or by hire purchase, does not exceed Rs. 100 lakh as on march 1, 2001, is to be treated as a small scale industrial unit.

1. Kahdi and Village Industries

Khadi and villag industri s as ahat a Gandhi.

ulariz s y

labor is the basic factor of these industries. Use of achinery is nil or very negligible. aterial and

They ake use of locally available raw labor.

These industries receive lot of support from the government in form of incentive and subsidies.

Pictures of Kahdi and Village Industries Tools.

HANDLOO
A loom is a device used to weave cloth. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the wrap threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but the basic function is the same.

HANDLOOM

LOO

Meaning of hand loom: loom powered by hand.

Handloom it is the oldest, biggest and popular traditional industry in India. The hand weaving of cloth from the yarn is an important industry that is providing employment to large number of people through out India. Ministry of textiles in the central government and separate department in the government monitor the progress of these industries.

Examples of Handlooms Industries Tools

Examples of Handlooms Industries Tools

COI INDUST Y
Meaning of coir Stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut. Coir use for production of rope and twine, brooms and brushes, doormats, bags etc. It is a popular traditional industry of coastal district in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Assam. A separate coir board is established by central government to give necessary help for the growth of industry .

Exa

l s f Coir I

stry

Examples of Coir Industry

Examples of Coir Industry

Sericulture Industry
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. Silk its comes from Larva of a saturnalia moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon.

India is the largest producer of silk in the world .

Sericulture Industry

Sericulture is an agro based industry.

Its provides lot of employment opportunities particularly for women. Its having suppurate board of industry.

Exa

l s of S ric lt r

Exa

l s of S ric lt r

Examples of Sericulture

Examples of Sericulture

HANDICRAF
Artisttic and docurative items, products prepared by hands are classified as handicrafts. They make use of wood, metal, clay, cloth etc. they produce articles like carpets, wood ware, hand printed textiles sarees etc.

HANDICRAFT

There is a separate board called all India handicraft board which look after the progress of this industry.

HANDICRAFT

M DERN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

ANCILLARIES

Unites that manufacture radios, bicycles, electrical, machinery equipment etc. are classified under ancillary units.

ANCILLARIES

TINY UNITS
The units that are located in villages and towns, where population does not exceed 50,000 (as per 1981 census. riginal investment in such units should not exceed Rs. 25 lakhs, as per SSI policy of 1991.

EXPORT ORIENTED INDUSTRIES

Export oriented units are classified as those small scale industries, who export at least 30% of their products to other countries.

SERVICE ORIENTED SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

These kind of industries provide various kinds of industrial services like repairs, maintenance etc.

POWER LOOMS
Power looms are cloth producing small scale industries. It is a popular industries spread throughout India. Growth of power loom sector is supervised by Ministry of Textile in Centre as well in State.

EXAMPLE OF POWER LOOMS TOOLS

By: MUNEEB SADA Thank you