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SHIP ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (fahmy faizal )

1. What we do if there is a disturbance at power plants technology ? in case , we must shut off only the faulty part of the system

2. What does the important matter of plants technology ? The necessery use of electrical power damage the invironment as little as possible

3. Please mention kind of rated voltage ( economic voltage)? There are 4 kinds depends economic voltage , they are: - Low voltage levels up to 1000 V - Medium levels up to 35 kV ( 2 kV 30 kV) - High voltage levels (60 kV , 150 kV) and - Supervoltage levels , starting at 150 kV (230 kV , 400 kV).

4. What will we do if in the net there is high power ? To transfer high power overlong distance is only economical when high transfer voltages are used

5.

What happen if the energy meet at feed point of net ? and tell about characteristic too!

If energy meet at feed point , the energy is converted , transformed , or distributed as common input energy Characteristic:

6. If meshed nets depends of degree we call ring nets , how do we know meshed nets ?

Well , we can know characteristic of meshed structure and they are: - Low voltage losses - Low power losses - High reabilty of supply - Large short-circuit current - Complex switches And so it knows in : simple net structure; when being operated , meshed divided into several unmeshed strings 7. In unmeshed net we know about main function is supply public area such as residence, but what happen if energy has exchanged ?

In order constanly carry out energy exchange , super voltage nets need cross connections to other cables , nets and power plants.

8. In net distribution system beside we use current used , and grounding connection , we use conductor too , tell us about the conductor !

9. What did you know about grounding connection ? The first lettter indicates the grounding condition of the generator

The second one indicates grounding condition of electrical condutivitie bodies inside electrical plant

The last one indicate how the neutral conductor (N) and the protection conductor (PE) are arangged inside the TN-net

10. As we know in net distribution there are operation besides the field application , three pahase current net are used TN,TT or IT . what does it mean ? TN net : generator is grounded , bodies of electrical plants are connected to the operation ground via PE or PEN conductors TT-net : the generator is grounded directly and so are the bodies of the electrical plant. However , the grounders of the bodies are separated from the operation grounders. IT-net : where the generator insulated from ground , the bodies of the electrical plant are directly grounded

11. Explain how to generate energy on board ?

12. According to GL chapter 3 , we know important opertaional equipment , so mention about root of operational equipment with their important things! Primary important operational equipment : to sustain the manuverability of vessels with regard to propulsion system and open loop control Secondary important things : wich necesssery to sustain the safety of the vesssel , its passanger and the crew and equipment wich can be shut off temporaily without influencing propulsion and open loop control Unimportant devices and consumers : devices and consumers that can be shut off temporaily without influencing main stage of the vessel and it regarding about heat ventilation system

13. How does dc shipbord work ?

14. How to convert frequency ?

15. Tell us of advantages and disadvantages ship dc networking ! Advantages :

Disadvantages:

1. Apa yang kita lakukan jika ada gangguan pada teknologi pembangkit listrik itu?

2. Apa hal penting dari teknologi pembangkit listrik itu?

3. Sebutkan jenis tegangan (tegangan ekonomi)?

- Level tegangan rendah sampai dengan 1000 V - Tingkat Menengah hingga 35 kV (2 kV - 30 kV) - Level tegangan tinggi (60 kV, 150 kV) dan - Tingkat Supervoltage, mulai dari 150 kV (230 kV, 400 kV). 4. Apa yang akan kita lakukan jika dalam jaring ada daya tinggi?

transfer yang tinggi yang digunakan 5. Apa yang terjadi jika bertemu energi pada titik umpan bersih? dan menceritakan tentang karakteristik juga! a titik pakan, energi diubah, diubah, atau didistribusikan sebagai energi masukan umum

6. Jika jaring menyatu tergantung dari derajat kita sebut jaring cincin, bagaimana kita tahu jaring menyatu? kteristik struktur menyatu dan mereka adalah: - Kerugian tegangan rendah - Rugi daya rendah - Reabilty tinggi dari pasokan - Besar arus hubung singkat - Switch Kompleks Dan sehingga tahu di: struktur bersih sederhana; ketika sedang dioperasikan, menyatu dibagi menjadi beberapa string unmeshed

7. Dalam net unmeshed kita ketahui tentang fungsi utamanya adalah menyediakan tempat umum seperti tempat tinggal, tapi apa yang terjadi jika energi telah ditukar? gi, jaring tegangan yang super membutuhkan koneksi lintas ke kabel lain, jaring dan pembangkit listrik. 8. Dalam sistem distribusi bersih di samping kita gunakan saat ini digunakan, dan koneksi grounding, kita menggunakan konduktor juga, beritahu kami tentang konduktor!

9. Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang landasan koneksi?

Yang kedua menunjukkan kondisi landasan badan condutivitie listrik di dalam pabrik listrik Yang terakhir menunjukkan bagaimana konduktor netral (N) dan konduktor proteksi (PE) yang arangged dalam TN-net

10. Seperti kita ketahui dalam distribusi bersih ada operasi selain aplikasi lapangan, tiga net saat pahase digunakan TN, TT atau IT. apa artinya? - net: generator beralasan, tubuh tanaman listrik yang terhubung ke operasi darat melalui PE atau PEN konduktor TT-net: generator didasarkan secara langsung dan begitu pula tubuh tanaman listrik. Namun, grounder mayat dipisahkan dari grounder operasi. IT-net: di mana generator terisolasi dari tanah, tubuh tanaman listrik secara langsung didasarkan 11. Jelaskan bagaimana untuk menghasilkan energi on - board?

12. Menurut GL bab 3, kita tahu peralatan opertaional penting, sehingga menyebutkan tentang akar peralatan operasional dengan hal-hal penting mereka!

berkaitan dengan sistem propulsi dan kontrol loop terbuka Hal penting sekunder: Wich necesssary untuk mempertahankan keselamatan vesssel itu, penumpang dan kru dan peralatan Wich bisa mematikan temporaily tanpa mempengaruhi penggerak dan kontrol loop terbuka Perangkat penting dan konsumen: perangkat dan konsumen yang dapat mematikan temporaily tanpa mempengaruhi panggung utama kapal dan mengenai tentang sistem panas ventilasi

13. Bagaimana dc kerja kapal?

14. Bagaimana mengkonversi frekuensi?

15. Beritahu kami tentang keuntungan dan kerugian kapal dc jaringan! Keuntungan:

Kekurangan:

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