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O6C5/15663
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(04 Marks)
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Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2013 lJan.20l4
Data Gompression
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PART
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A
Define the following terms with respect to data compressiorr: ,,,
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Compression i,atio
ii) Bit rate
iii) Distortion
iv) Fidelity and quality.
Determine whether the following codes are uniquely decodable:
i)
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A source emits letters from an alpliabet A
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P(ar): P(a:): 0.2,P(a2): 0.4 aqd P-(a+): P(a5):0.1.
ii) Find the Huffman code,forthis source.
iii) Find the average lenglh of the code in (ii) and its redundancy.
2 a. A sequence a encoded using the LZW algorithm and the initial dictionary
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output of the LZW encodes is the following sequence:
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3,1,4,6,3,4,2,I,2,5,70. Decodethesequence.
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ii) Encode the decoded sequence using the same initial dictionary
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b. Describe Run-length coding technique used is facsimile encoding. (I0 Marks)
3 a. Describe two popular measurers of distortion. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the encoder and decoder mapping for a 8-level, 3-bit quantizer. (06 Marks)
c. Explain backward adaptive quantuation with an example. (08 Marks)
4 a. Write LBG algorithm. (10 Marks)
b. With a block diagram, describe basic differential encoding system. (10 Marks)
I of2
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PART
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B
Find the inverse Z-transform of the function F(z)
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Explain Discrete Walsh
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7 a. Describe EZW algoritfu r'Demonstrate various steps of EZW using seven-level the
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an infect sequence
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i) Find,,,fhe impulse response sequence
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if filter coefficients,,are : a0: 1.25, a1:0.5.
i0 Find t
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response sequence
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if filter coefficiertts 6re ao
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(05 Marks)
b.
Explain MPEG lay*,] coding for audio coding. (10 Marks)
c. How basic subcodin$ Slgorithm reduces error rate comparod to DPCM? Explain. (05 Marks)
decomposition shown belowi
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b. Explain set partitioning is hierar.fri.uf ,,..,
(SrlHT)
algorithm.
8 a. Explain how video signals,are re-presented.
b. What is rate control? Eiplain how change in rate is affected.
c. Write a note on ITU-T recommendationH.263 standard. ""' "",,,,
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(12 Marks)
(08 Marks)
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2 of2
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