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Mechanics
Rigid Bodies Deformable Bodies (Things that do not change shape) (Things that do change shape)
Fluids
Statics
Dynamics
Incompressible
Compressible
Apasajayangdipelajari?
Sistem Gaya Momen dan Kopel Keseimbangan partikel Keseimbangan benda tegar Diagramgaya normal,diagramgaya geser,dan diagrammomen Konsep tegangan Momen inersia dan momen polar Teori kegagalan statis
SISTEM GAYA
Fundamental Principles
The parallelogram law for the addition of forces: Two forces acting on a particle can be replaced by a single force, called resultant, obtained by drawing the diagonal of the parallelogram which has sides equal to the given forces
f1+f2
f2
f1
Parallelogram Law
f2 f1
f1 and f2 are equivalent if their magnitudes are the same and the object is rigid.
Principle of Transmissibility
Addition of Vectors
Trapezoid rule for vector addition Triangle rule for vector addition
C B C
Law of cosines, R 2 P 2 Q 2 2 PQ cos B R PQ Law of sines, sin A sin B sin C Q R A Vector addition is commutative, PQ Q P Vector subtraction
Sample Problem
SOLUTION: Trigonometric solution - use the triangle rule for vector addition in conjunction with the law of cosines and law of sines to find the resultant. The two forces act on a bolt at A. Determine their resultant.
Trigonometric solution - Apply the triangle rule. From the Law of Cosines,
= 35.04
You can also represent a 2-D vector with a magnitude and angle.
EXAMPLE Given: Three concurrent forces acting on a bracket. Find: The magnitude and angle of the resultant force.
EXAMPLE (continued)
F1 = { 15 sin 40 i + 15 cos 40 j } kN
= { 9.642 i + 11.49 j } kN F2 = { -(12/13)26 i + (5/13)26 j } kN
EXAMPLE (continued) Summing up all the i and j components respectively, we get, FR = { (9.642 24 + 31.18) i + (11.49 + 10 18) j } kN = { 16.82 i + 3.49 j } kN y FR = ((16.82)2 + (3.49)2)1/2 = 17.2 kN = tan-1(3.49/16.82) = 11.7 x
FR
Sample Problem
SOLUTION: Resolve each force into rectangular components. Determine the components of the resultant by adding the corresponding force components. Four forces act on bolt A as shown. Determine the resultant of the force on the bolt. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant.
mag
150 80 110 100
x comp
+ 129
y comp
.9
+ 75 . 0 + 75 . 2 110
27 . 4
0
+ 96 . 6
.0
25 . 9
R x = +199.1
R y = +14.3
Determine the components of the resultant by adding the corresponding force components. Calculate the magnitude and direction.
Ry
= 4.1
READING QUIZ
1. The subject of mechanics deals with what happens to a body when ______ is / are applied to it.
A) magnetic field
D) neutrons
B) heat
E) lasers
C) forces
2. ________________ still remains the basis of most of todays engineering sciences. A) Newtonian Mechanics C) Euclidean Mechanics B) Relativistic Mechanics C) Greek Mechanics
READING QUIZ
3. Which one of the following is a scalar quantity? A) Force B) Position C) Mass D) Velocity
4. For vector addition you have to use ______ law. A) Newtons Second B) the arithmetic C) Pascals
D) the parallelogram
CONCEPT QUIZ
5. Can you resolve a 2-D vector along two directions, which are not at 90 to each other? A) Yes, but not uniquely. B) No. C) Yes, uniquely.
6. Can you resolve a 2-D vector along three directions (say at 0, 60, and 120)? A) Yes, but not uniquely. B) No. C) Yes, uniquely.
ATTENTION QUIZ
7. Resolve F along x and y axes and write it in vector form. F = { ___________ } N y A) 80 cos (30) i - 80 sin (30) j B) 80 sin (30) i + 80 cos (30) j C) 80 sin (30) i - 80 cos (30) j 30 F = 80 N
8. Determine the magnitude of the resultant (F1 + F2) force in N when F1 = { 10 i + 20 j } N and F2 = { 20 i + 20 j } N . A) 30 N D) 60 N B) 40 N E) 70 N C) 50 N
TERIMA KASIH!
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