Hng dn s dng ORCAD Psipice

HNG DAN S DUNG ORCAD PSPICE

I.

Ve s o mach trong orcad capture cis:

1. Khi ong chng trnh Capture CIS e tao mot s o
mi.
2. Chon Menu File/New/Project, khi o xuat hien hop thoai
New Project, anh dau chon vao Analog or Mixed Signal
Circuit Wizard, anh ten Project can chay chng trnh
mo phong. Nhap OK.
Khi o, se xuat hien tiep hop thoai Analog or Mixed
Signal Circuit Wizard, nhap vao nut Finish.
3. Cac bc can thc hien e ve mot Schematics:
a. at linh kien:
- Dung chuot nhap vao nut Place Part tren thanh Toolbar
hoac go phm P t ban phm.
- Trong ca so Place Part go ten linh kien vao o Part ,
neu khong tm thay linh kien , nhan nut Add Library e
bo sung th vien .
- Chu y, khi chon nguon va mass phai ong nhat e
chay mo phong ung.
Mot so linh kien thng dung:
Part name
Library
ien tr
R
analog.olb
Bien tr
R_var
analog.olb
Tu ien
C
analog.olb
Cuon day
L
analog.olb
Transistor NPN
Q2N2222
bipolar.olb
Transistor PNP
Q2N2907A
bipolar.olb
Diode
D1N4148
Diode.olb
Opamp
LM741
opamp.olb
Nguon ap SIN
VSIN
source.olb
Nguon ap DC
VSRC
source.olb
IC 555
555B
Anl_misc.olb
Switch
Sw_tclose
Anl_misc.olb
Sw_topen
Anl_misc.olb
b. Noi day:
- Dung chuot nhap vao nut Place Wire tren thanh
Toolbar, luc nay bieu tng chuot thay oi co dang
hnh dau cong , cho phep ta noi cac chan linh kien lai
vi nhau.
- Di chuyen chuot e keo dai day noi.
- Click phm trai chuot e tao mot goc vuong, va tiep
tuc ve.
- Click phm phai chuot, chon End Wire e ket thuc noi.

Hng dn s dng ORCAD Psipice

-

Neu noi bo day, nhan nut Place Bus tren thanh

Toolbar.

c. X ly Schematics khi ve xong:

- Sau khi ve xong ta tien hanh chnh sa cac thong so
cua linh kien tren Schematics theo nh yeu cau e bai.
- Chnh sa cac thong so cua linh kien tren Schematics
bang cach Double Click len gia tr cua linh kien. Khi
o, xuat hien hop thoai Display Properties:
- Tai ay, nhap gia tr mi vao o Value, roi chon OK.
-

Thay oi thong so cua Transistor, diode:

Tren schematics anh dau chon Transistor, diode roi vao
menu Edit, chon Pspice Model, khi o xuat hien hop
thoai Orcad Moldal Editor. Tai ay, ta thay oi nhng
thong so can thiet, xong nhap vao OK, ong ca so
cha chng trnh lai.
e anh dau nhng iem muon xem tren mach khi
a chay Orcad Pspice, vao menu Pspice cua Schematics/
chon Markers, chon tiep Voltage Level.

Cach khac:
Muon at gia tr cho linh kien v du R, C, L Double-click
vao linh kien, ien gia tr vao phan VALUE.
- Bien tr R_var co gia tr R=VALUE*SET + 0.001, khi at
gia tr cho bien tr phai at gia tr cho VALUE va
SET.
- Nguon ap VSIN: at cac gia tr cho cac tham so sau:
DC = (e trong)
AC = bien o cua tn hieu c s dung khi
phan tch tan so( phan tch AC)
Voff = 0
Vampl = bien o cua tn hieu c s dung khi
phan tch qua o
Freq = tan so cua tn hieu
td = 0
tf = 0
phase = 0.
- Nguon ap mot chieu VSRC: at gia tr cho cac tham
so sau
DC = gia tr nguon mot chieu
AC = (e trong).
tran = (e trong).
Mot so lu y khi at gia tr :
Cach k hieu n v (cho ien tr, tu ien, ien ap,
dong ien, tan so).
f(femto) = 10-15.
p(pico) =10-12.
-

Hng dn s dng ORCAD Psipice

n(nano) = 10-19.
u(micro) =10-6.
m(mili) =10-3
K(kilo) =103
MEG(mega) = 106
G(giga) = 109
T(tera) = 1012
Cach k hieu tren eu nh nhau oi vi ch hoa va
ch thng .
Vdu: R1 co gia tr 18k tc la 18 kilo Ohm.
C3 co gia tr 100u tc la 100micro Fara.
Nguon V1 co gia tr 2 tc la 2V.
Nguon I2 co gia tr 30m tc la 30mili Amper.
Tan so f co gia tr 1MEG tc la 1mega Hz.

4. Tao file Netlist cho trnh Layout :

- Chuyen sang ca so project manager, chon file *.dsn
- Chon menu Tool/Create Netlist e tao tap tin *.mnl .
Tap tin nay cha cac thong tin ket noi chan linh
kien vi nhau va c s dung trong trnh ve
mach in Layout.

II.

Chay pspice e mo phong mach:

1. Chon che o phan tch :
a. Vao mene Pspice cua Schematices, chon New Simulation
Profile. Khi o, xuat hien hop thoai New Simulation. Trong
khung Name, go ten mach can chay chng trnh mo
phong, xong chon Create.
b. Chon che o phan tch:
- Trc khi chay Orcad Pspice trong Schematics. Tuy thuoc
vao yeu cau bai th nghiem phai chon che o phan
tch thch hp (DC, AC, Transient), co nhieu che o
phan tch nhng cac bai th nghiem chu yeu s dung
phan tch AC(AC Sweep) va phan tch qua o
(Transient).
-

e xac nh ap ng tan so cua mach vao menu

Pspice cua Schematics, chon Edit Simulation Settings, xuat
hien Simulation Settings dialog box, kch chuot chon Analysis
tab, trong khung Analysis Type kch chuot vao AC
Sweep/Noise e cai at nh sau:
+
Trong AC Sweep Type chon Logarithmic, chon Decade.
+
Roi at gia tr cho cac thong so:
Start Freq (tan so khi au thng chon la1,
chu y phai khac khong.

Hng dn s dng ORCAD Psipice

End Freq (tan so ket thuc).
Points/ Decade (so lng iem tnh toan trong mot
Decade)
ap ng tan so c tnh toan khi nguon co
tan so quet t tan so khi au en tan so ket
thuc.
+
Nhan OK e ket thuc cai at hoac chon nhng
phan tch khac.
-

e xac nh ap ng qua o cua mach (Xac nh dong

ien, ien ap tai tat ca cac iem trong mach theo thi
gian) vao menu Pspice cua Schematics, chon Edit Simulation
Settings, xuat hien Simulation Settings dialog box, kch chuot
chon Analysis tab, trong khung Analysis Type kch chuot vao Time
Domain (Transient) e cai at nh sau:
Run to Time: nh thi gian chay mo phong.
Start saving data after: nh thi iem bat au lu d lieu
phan tch.
Maximum step size: nh bc phan tch.
Nhan chuot vao nut Apply e chap nhan. Nhap vao nut
OK.

2. Chay Orcad Pspice:

-

Sau khi cai at cac che o phan tch, e chay mo

phong vao menu Pspice cua Schematics, chon Run hoac
nhan vao nut cong cu Run tren thanh cong cu.
Sau khi mo phong xong Orcad Pspice se c chay t
ong.
Da vao Orcad Pspice e xem ap ng tan so hoac
qua o tai tat ca cac iem trong mach.
Sau khi chay Orcad Pspice, se xuat hien o th cua
nhng iem a c anh dau tren mach. (anh
dau bang cach vao menu Pspice cua Schematics/ chon
Markers, chon tiep Voltage Level).
e xem o th tai nhng iem khac vao menu Trace
cua Orcad Pspice, chon Add Trace, hoac nhan vao nut
cong cu Add Trace tren thanh cong cu xuat hien mot
danh sach cac iem trong mach.
Nhan chon bat ky iem nao ma ta muon xem trong
trong hop danh sach. Nhan OK e chap nhan.
e xac nh gia tr tai mot v tr tren o th vao
menu Trace cua Orcad Pspice chon cursor/ chon Display hay
nhan chuot vao nut cong cu Display Cursor.

nut Display Cursor

Ca so Probe Cursor se xuat hien

Hng dn s dng ORCAD Psipice

Hai cursor c bieu dien cho o th th nhat di

truc X , trong trng hp nay la V(C1:1). Ca so Probe
Cursor cung se c hien th. Ta se thay V(C1:1) se
c lam dau.

Khi s dung cursors, nut trai chuot c bieu dien cho

cursor th nhat va nut phai chuot th s dung cho
cursor th hai.
Ta cung co the s dung 2 phm mui ten trai va phai
tren ban phm e chnh gia tr c de dang hn
dung chuot. e ieu khien cursor th hai ta gi phm
<Shift> trong khi s dung 2 phm mui ten nay.
e at cursor th 2 len dang song cua V(C2:2), hay
tro chuot vao ky hieu cua V(C2:2) (co hnh hot tron)
va nhan nut chuot phai. Ky hieu cua V(C2:2) se

c anh dau.
Muon xem cac ket qua chi tiet khac vao menu View
cua Orcad Pspice, chon Output File. Hoac vao menu Pspice
cua Schematics, chon View Output File.
e xem viec phan bo cac linh kien trong mach ien
ta chon lenh View Netlist t menu Pspice cua Schematics.