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APTITUDE & MENTAL ABILITY TESTS t



   Formulae

 .

 
 50

#
#  .  (
TNPSC )  
.
.
, - . 
, .
, .

, ,)
8015118094

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APTITUDE & MENTAL ABILITY TESTS

Conversion of information to dataCollection, compilation and


presentation of data Tables,graphs, diagrams
Analytical interpretation of data
Simplification
Percentage
Highest Common Factor (HCF)
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
Ratio and Proportion
Simple interest
Compound interest
Area
Volume
Time and Work
Decision making and problem solving
Logical Reasoning
Puzzles
Dice
Visual Reasoning
Alpha numeric Reasoning
Number Series
Logical Number/Alphabetical/Diagrammatic Sequences
Simplification
BODMAS

(8,, ,  )  
 =    )
> ,

BODMAS  



B - ? , O-  ,D -  , M -   ,A -8 ,S 

       =
.

8      = .
 

a x a x a x a x m  =

AB C 

a xa =a

am

a, b  C . m , n

m+n

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m

mn

a a =a
a0 = 1
am b m = ( ab )m


( )m = 


afj KbwhUikf

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab+ b 2
2
2
2
(a - b) = a - 2ab+ b
2
2
(a + b)( a - b) = a - b
2
( x + a )( x + b) = x + ( a + b ) x+ ab






( a + b ) 2 + ( a b)2) = a2 + b 2
( a + b ) 2 - ( a b)2) = ab
(a + b)2 - 2ab = a2 + b 2
(a - b)2 + 2ab = a2 + b 2
(a + b)2 - 4ab = (a - b)2
(a - b)2 + 4ab = (a + b)2
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
(a3 + b3) = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)
(a3 - b3) = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
(a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc) = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac)
a + b + c = 0, D a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc.


E


E
  100 . 
E
% 

x % D


. x : y  >  I y = 100 D  
E

    .J
E
 100 
 . . ( 100 % 

 ?  )

 .   

- J  #

K .D  # D J # K.D
- J  #



-   

K .D  D  , 
K.D -    

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-  . . - J .   )?
 .D    -   
 - J  #   I J 
#D - J  # , -   
#D - J  # =

 - J  #
 -   

#D , -    =

 -   
 - J  #



   L  

a : b  b:a  K

a:b    ? . # 


  # 
 

. #

a:b  c: d

 D 

a:b :: c: d

C .

I .D    = .D   

bc = ad

M 
D N
I  N O DN .

D N =

p
n
r

(.D)
N 
E

8 =  + N

365  = 1 .

219  =

73  =









=
=

.
.

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

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12 # = 1 .

6 # =

3 #

.




3
=
= .
12


8 N
K   N( I ) N O 8
N  .

=P(1+

)n

8N  8 A

8N = 8 

. 8 N O  A

. 8 N O  A

 P N 
E
r % D . .T 8 N  D

N    P (
)2

 P N 
E
r % D mU .T 8 N  D


N    P (
) 2(3 +
)

= P 1 

= P 1 

  2n


   4n


) ?
) ? N =

) ?  A = p

 



 

n+I


(#D)
N 
E

? 8

 , V, )J ,  ? , 8
    . ?
8

n .T 

 

W  ..

A=P(1+

) n 

 ?

r . )J 
E
n  .D
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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

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n .T 

A=

 

 W

"
!!

1

 ..

 ?

r . )J 
E
n  .D
? 

>#D ? , .ND ? , D  ,


N#D ? . 

A=P(1-

n .T 

) n 

W  .

 

A=P(1-

 ..

 ? ,r . )J ,
E

n .T 

A=

 

) n 

W

 .D

P
 1#

 W

"
!!

 ..

 ? ,r . )J ,
E
n

 .D

YL  L

 UN N   E  YL 

K YL = 2 (

 YL = 4 x  

  YL = U #D 8 

#   YL = N  + +)

= YL =  LD 8

 YL

, YL =  LD 8

   YL

 YL

E +  ) 

=  LD 8

2a + 2 a & h

P = 2 r 
 YL P = ( +2) r 

  YL

P=(

+2 ) r

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

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L

      L  L

K L = E x  .

A=lb

 L =  x 

A=a

#  

L= (N  x )

A=

bh

  L =

A=

(N  x ) .

bh

= r2 . r   

2
 ? : A = r .

  L: A

 ? : A

= r 2 . r  


h (a+b) .

  # h 

, ?

a,b

 #T L

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 ? A

= bh . b  N  h

 

  ?

A=

  

 2
a .


a 

a
   ? A

=h ) & * .

  ? A=+, ,
/01
.
s=

a,b,c  #

 ? A=

U

& ), & -, & .

d( h1 + h2 ) .
h1 , h2  ) J >


U  #  #

= ? A

d1 , d2

= ( d1 d2 ) .


 U#


= ? A
 N 

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= bh . b

h 

 

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

www.tnpsctamil.in 9 of 16.
K



L = DJK ?  K ?





? = D  ?   ?

    D0   r D  E
2

l=

2r

345
   YL p

= l + 2r

    D0   r D
2
  ? A=
r2
345
 E l   r     ? A=


lr


  ?? = ph

p--  NJYL


h-- 

  ? ph

+ 2A
p--  NJYL , h--  ,
A  N?
  L = Ah
h--  , A  N?
K ? 2h( l+ b)
E l  b  h
2
 ? = 4 a
K ? = 2 ( lb + bh + lh)
2
  ? = 6a
K L = l b h
3
 L V = a
2
2
2
 8 l , h, r  ( )? l = h + r
8 ? =    ?
2
2

rl =

345
= (

.,
E
L =   ?

 

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 ,  ?
   L

#D . =

   L

?

?

2rh
2h (R + r)

2r ( h + r)
r2 h
2 ( R + r)(R r +h) h (R + r)(R- r)

8?

rl

r ( l + r)

.

-----------------

-------------------------

4r 2

---------------------------

 E

-------

---------------------------

 E


3

3

3

3




2r 2

 E

2( R 2 + r 2) (3 R 2 + r 2)

3r 2

3

3

r 2 h
h( R 2 + r 2+Rr)
r 3
( R3 - r 3 )
r 3
( R3 - r 3 )

.  # >  

 #  #  K > 
,

  # > 

#

  360

  180 0

   90

K ?  #   ? 

 

A
A

   =

K N 6  [ 

 n D N) D A   

) B  U #  =) D A



B 

= D  3 : 1

N



 T #D  1:3

   L  1,2,3,4,5,6


8 D S

= { 1,2,3,4,5,6} n(S) = 6

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R.SIVA M.Sc.,B.Ed., Cell 8015118094 sivatvmalai@yahoo.co.in

www.tnpsctamil.in 11 of 16.
 8D n LD m L A  MJ J
 n(S) = n n(A) = m  MJ A  ML P(A)
 m  n    

P(A)=
P(A)=

6 J LD .

 LD  .
6
7

    n(S)

=6

    D 8D

S={

(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)

n(S) = 36
Number Series
 .
.  .  .  . .N # 
 . 

2,4,6,8,10,12.........
 .
. .  .  1,3,5,7,9,11....
C ) . 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100........
C . 1,8,27,64,125,216
. : .  . . . 

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97
# 

2  #  2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20....
3  #  3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30.....
4  #  4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40.......
5  #  5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50...
6  #  6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54,60......
7  #  7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70......
8  #  8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80.....
9  #  9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81,90......
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8) , a , a+d , a+2d, a+3d ,a+4d a  ? d 

2

 ) , ar,ar

,ar3,ar4......... a 

?

r 



>
2  >

 .  . 0,2,4,6,8  N> > . 2 


.  . 2   .
M . . 
23450, 12 , 3454 , 123456 , 78 ,
. .D  . 0,2,4,6,8  N.
. . 2  
5  >

 .  . 0  5  N> > . 5


   23450 , 45675 ,155 ( . 0 
5  N) . . . 5  
10  >

 .  . 0

 N> > . 10 

. 3450 , 1000, 5678 ( . 0

 N)

. . 10  
4  >

 . . # ( 1, 10  #) 4 
 > . 4  


2128 

. # 28  4   . 2128

 4  .

567684

 . 4   .D . # 84

 4  K 
8  >

 . U # ( 1, 10 , 100  #) 8


  > . 8  

4567248  . U #

248 .

248  8   .
4567248  8  
3  >

 . #D 8 3   > . 3 



 3456
3456   #D 8 3 +4+5+6 =18
18   #D 8 1+ 8 = 9 .

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www.tnpsctamil.in 13 of 16.
#D 8 9  3   3456  3 

9  >

 . #D 8 9   > . 9 




.

#D 8

9  

61

6 + 1 = 7

558

5 + 5 + 8 =18 ; 1+8 = 9

971

9 + 7 + 1= 17 ; 1 + 7 = 8

54000

5 + 4 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 9

6  >

 . 2  3   > . 6  
11  >

 .  .D #D

8I  

.D #D 8I    0



11

>

>

11

.

(> # . .)
33 , 781 , 10428 , 56122 , 805651  . 
#

#D

#D



8

8

1+7 = 8

8+4+1 = 13

2+0 =2

13 2 = 11

2+1+5 =8

2+6 =8

8 8

1+6+0 =7

5 +5+8 = 18

18 - 7

= 0
= 11

. .  11  
100  , . O 

  . ) U   
, C . .

  . C .  > .
  . 

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www.tnpsctamil.in 14 of 16.

  . C .  > .
 D  .

191  .
14 > 191
191  14  > . 2,3,5,7,11,13
 191  .

391  .
20 > 391
20  > . 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19 
391  17   391  . 

 . 

a, b 

a  b
 a, b 

 > .

 ) .  .

a, b

.T -    1  .
 52563744  24   D  3  8 
 I 3,8  ) . . 52563744 
3  8 = 24  

 . = (  .

L ) + -

 / 

 D # 
#    )

 D      )

 D      D 


 D      D
 

  =  + C )  L +
 L

 =   

  =  + 

 =   


E
=
 55

 =   

 =  +  


  =  

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E
=



 100

 D  =

 D  

 D  =

 D  


 , =

 ,  =

I .N =D  +  ,

    .D ? 

 .
.

  %

 .

  %

# %

 .
.

# %

 .


 , 


 ,
D 

 D

 100

?D - # T
 .> #  ? 
 # 

 U D ?,> T K ) #


   # 

  #   # # U
 

JY
E

:    ,   J  

 

 #T , ,, 
,
,

?D 8
?D .

#  ,  # , , 
 ? 

  #D .  >  




  #D .  > . 
#D 8, 

L M  # 
.  #    



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  #D .   


 

    L O

      
> .   D 8 C   .

    360

 K  

L  ,  .
  ?

x 360 0

  L

#D D L 
E

L

  ?

 

.
.- /  - / 

- / .
.- /  

<
<

x 360 0

  .

  .
;
- ) E      D 

 ?

-    T  

l - ) E  x - )
 l + x -  

E   
 T  

.    ,NK


,NK  
 #T 

.  K

  ,NK  

 #D 8 

a - ) ,b - )

E . 

u m/s  v m/s, 

)  
   
N

a - ) ,b - )

  I   I


/0
  
N
=#>
A >  1  B ( B >  2  A
(

E . 

/0

=>

   > ?   .

  > 
N(

u m/s  v m/s, 

 2 

 1 

t1

t2 N(  .

 1   :  2   = t1 : t2
  c x kmph I  c y kmph.
 ?@
I   , 
A

 Study material  300 #

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