1.

1 Understanding that microorganism is a living things

Microorganism
Bacteria Fungi Protozua Virus
Characteristics
Breathe Move Grow
Rotten oranges
Mould rice
Cannot see with
na!ed ees
tin
Cause the
dough rise
1.1 Understanding that some microorganism are harm"ul and some are use"ul
#ome $rganisms %re &arm"ul %nd
#ome %re Use"ul
Use"ul &arm"ul
Prevention
'ashing hand
Ma!ing (read)
ta*ai)tem*e)"ertilizer
Can cause
+isease
#tomach u*set
Measles)cough
+rin! (oiled water
Covering mouth ,
nose when coughing
, sneezing
-llness Food
*oisoning
Food
stale
.ooth deca
.ooth
deca
Con/unctivitic)mum*s
how animals ta!e care o"
.heir eggs and oung.
01am*les animals that ta!e
care o" their eggs and oung.
Bird2 Frog2 #*ider2 Fish2 #na!e2
turtle2 3angroo2 0le*hant
Bird 4 0ggs with shell covering
Frog 4 0ggs are thic!2 slim and having (ad smell
#*ider 4 !e*t in a (ag underneath its (od
Fish 4 !ee* their oung in their mouths
#na!e2 .iger 4 attac! in order to *rotect their eggs
.urtle 4 hide their eggs
3angaroo 4 carr their oung in their *ouches
0le*hant 4 sta in herds
5.1
#urvival o" %nimal
#*ecies
'h animals ta!e care o"
their eggs and oung.
.o ensure the survival
o" their s*ecies
5.6
-m*ortance
#hortage o" "ood resource
%nimals and *lants s*ecies
ma "ace e1tinction.
%gents o" dis*ersal #*ecial characteristic 01am*les
7ight
'ater
Coconut
7il
%ir #*ace in the "ruits
8ot water a(sor(ent
5.5
#urvival o" Plant
#*ecies
'ind
7ight
#mall in size
'inged
#horea
%ngsana
7alang
01*losive
mechanism
+r when ri*e
01*lodes when mature
Ru((er "ruit
Balsam "ruit
Chestnut
Brightl coloured Ram(utan
Mango
7ove grass
Mimosa
%nimal
0di(le
&ave smells
&ave hoo!
6.1 Food Chain
%nimals and the
"ood the eat
Producer
Classi" animals into
her(ivore2 carnivore
and omnivore.
Construct "ood chain Consumer
%ll living things need
"ood to survive.
Green *lant can ma!e their
own "ood. &owever
animals cannot
ma!e their own ma!e
their own "ood.
Green *lant o(tain
energ "rom
the sun to ma!e
"ood. Green
Plant as a *roducer
&er(ivore 9
%nimals that eat *lants onl.
e.g.9 cow2 goat2 deer
.he "ood relationshi*
among living things
can (e shown (
a "ood chain.
%nimals that eat *lant
or other animals
are called consumers.
Carnivore9
%nimals that eat other animals.
e.g.9 tiger2 lion
$mnivore9
%nimals that eat *lants and
other animals
.o construct "ood
chain -t must start
with *lant as
a *roducer.
-n a "ood chain
the arrow
means :eaten (;
6.5 #nthesizing "ood chain
to construct "ood we(.
'hat will ha**en
to a certain s*ecies
o" animals i" the
eat onl one t*e
o" "ood
Food
we(
Food
we( o" di""erent
ha(itats
'hat will ha**en
-" there is a change in
*o*ulation o" a certain
s*ecies in a "ood we(
% change in the *o*ulation
o" a certain s*ecies
will e""ect the Po*ulation
o" other s*ecies
garden
.he will "ace di""icult
to survive < i" the
#ource o" "ood
runs out
Padd "ield
1 0nerg
5 0lectricit
6 7ight
= &eat
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4 ( living things to carr
out li"e *rocesses.
01 9 moving2 (reathing2
growing
4 to move2 (oil2 melt2
or (ounce non4living things
'h energ
is needed?
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'ater
4 moving or
"alling water
*roduce
energ
1.1 .he Uses o" 0nerg #un
4 main source o" energ
4 *roduces light and heat
.he #ources o" 0nerg
Food
Batteries
Fuel
4 wood2 coal2
*etroleum2
natural gas
'ind
4 Moving air
4 Used to *um*
water2 drive
small sawmills
4 device that
generated
electrical energ
"rom chemical energ
4 "ood contains
stored energ
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7ight energ
&eat energ
#ound energ
0lectrical energ
3inetic energ
Chemical energ
Form o" energ
Potential energ
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0nerg can (e
trans"ormed
1.5 0nerg can (e trans"ormed "rom
one "orm to another
01am*le o" a**liance that ma!e use o"
energ trans"orm
a@ lighting a candle
Chemical energ A
heat energ B light energ
(@ 3ic!ing a (all
Chemical energ A
!inetic energ A
heat energ
a@ 0lectric iron
0lectrical energ A heat energ
(@ Radio
0lectrical energ A sound energ
c@ .elevision
0lectrical energ A sound energ B light energ
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0nerg that
cannot
(e re*laced
Resources <
solar2 wind2
(iomass "uel2
water
0nerg that (e
re*lenished when
it is used u*
Resources <
natural gas2
*etroleum2
coal
8on4renewa(le energ
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1.6 Renewa(le and
8on4renewa(le 0nerg
Renewa(le energ
'h use energ wisel
%void
wastage
#ome energ
resources cannot
(e re*lenished
when used u*
Reduce
*ollution
.o save
cost
&ow to use energ
.urn o"" the
television when
no one
watching it
#witch o"" the
lights (e"ore
going to leave
the room
Precautions
0lectricit
+r cell
#ources +namo
#olar cell
%ccumulator
+anger o" mishandling
electrical a**liances
Fire Burn
0lectrocution
Parallel circuit
.*e o" circuit
#eries circuit
0lectric shoc!
#a"et
*recautions to (e
ta!en when using
a**liances
+o not touch electrical
a**liances with wet hand
+o not re*air electrical
a**liances on our own
#m(ol and com*onent
8ame
+r cell
Connecting
wire
#witch
.he (ul( in the *arallel circuit is (righter
then the (ul( in the series circuit
Bul(
#m(ol
+i""erences
7ight
.ravel in a straight line
Can (e re"lected
&ow ?
.he light that
"alls on o(/ects
:(ounces o"";
the o(/ects and
comes to our
ees
mirror
$*aCue o(/ect
Uses o" re"lection
&ow shadow
is "ormed
'hen light is
com*letel
or *artiall
(loc!ed (
an o*aCue
o(/ect
Perisco*e 3aleidosco*e
#ide mirror o" a car
7ight
#hadow "orm
&eat Gain
7oss
'armer
Cooler
.he e""ects o" heat
on matter
&ow to measure tem*erature
using the correct techniCue
Matter e1*ands
when heated
Matter contract
when cooled
-nvestigating
Materials
wood water mil! air
solid
stone
liCuid gas
stem
e1am*les
1.1 Matter e1ist in the "orm o" solid2 liCuid or gas
Pro*erties o" solid
has mass "i1ed sha*e
has mass
"i1ed volume
Pro*erties o" liCuid Pro*erties o" gas
has mass
canDt "i1ed
sha*e
CanDt "i1ed
volume
"i1ed
volume
no *ermanent sha*e
can com*ressed
solid 4 liCuid melting
Boiling
1.5
C&%8G-8G
#.%.0# $F
'%.0R
liCuid 4 gas
%""ected ( wind and hot
weather
eva*oration
gas 4 liCuid condensation
liCuid 4 gas
Freezing
1.6
condensat
Understanding the water ccle. ion
Formation o" clouds
and rain.
sea
eva*orati
on
-m*ortance o" water.
Circulation o" water in
the environment.
Changes in the states o"
matter in the water ccle
Gas A liCuid ECondensation@
7iCuid to gas Eeva*oration@
+ro*lets o" water will
(ecome (igger and
heavier A rain
.o *revent living aCuatic "rom (eing
destroed and undergoing e1tinction
.o avoid in"ected
diseases
.o regulate
the "ormation o"
clouds and rain
Reasons to !ee* our
water resources clean.
.o ensure the cleanliness
o" water su**l
1.=
%**reciating the im*ortance
o" water resources.
'as to !ee* our water
resources clean
3ee* the rivers clean
Cleanliness cam*aign
5.1 .he *ro*erties o" acid2
al!aline and neutral su(stances.
-denti" acidic2 al!aline
and neutral su(stances
using litmus *a*er.
Changes in colour
o" litmus *a*ers
(lue to red red to (lue
acid al!aline
-denti" the taste o" acidic
and al!aline "ood.
Conclude the *ro*erties o"
acidic2 al!aline and neutral
su(stances.
(itter sour
Pro*erties o" acid
Pro*erties o" al!ali
.aste sour , change
Pro*erties o" (lue litmus *a*er red
.aste (itter , change
neutral su(stances
no change
red litmus *a*er (lue
neutral
$ther tastes <
no changes in litmus *a*er
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Constellation
*lanting
harvesting
desert
-ndicates
#easons
-m*ortance o"
constellation
#how
directions
sea
'hat constellation is
1.1 Understanding
the constellation
% grou* o" stars that "orm a
certain *attern in the s!
Fune 4 %ugust
#cor*ion
#outhern Cross
-denti"
constellation
#cor*ion
south
$rion
#outh
3ite or Cross
%*ril < Fune
Big di**er
&unter
'ater di**er
8orth
8orth
+ecem(er 4 Fanuar
.&0 0%R.& 2 .&0 M$$8
%8+ .&0 #U8
0arth rotates
on it a1is
Moon rotates
on it a1is
Moon rotates
and at the
same time
moves around
the 0arth
5.1
.he movements
o" the 0arth2 the Moon
and the #un
.he earth
rotates on its a1is
"rom west to east
0arth rotates
and at the
same time
moves around
the sun
.he Moon and.he changes
the 0arth movein length and *osition
round the #un ato" the shadow
the same timethroughout the da
night4time
datime
the #un
the 0arth
-t is da time "or the *art
o" the 0arth "acing the #un.
-t is night time "or
the *art o" the 0arth "acing
awa "rom the #un.
5.5
.he occurrence o" da and night
a1is
+a and night occur
due to the rotation o" the 0arth
on its a1is.
west
east
5.6 Phases $" .he Moon
+escri(e the *hases
o" the moon
.he Moon +oes 8ot 0mit 7ight
.he Moon a**ear (right
when it re"lect sunlight
148ew moon2 64 8ew hal" moon2 G4 Full moon
H4 $ld hal" moon
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1.1
.he sha*es o" o(/ects in a structure
.he sha*e o" o(/ects -denti" sha*e in structure
Clinder
#*here
Cu(oid Clinder
Cu(e
#*here Pramid Cone
#trength
and
#ta(ilit
1.5
.he strength
and
sta(ilit
o" a structure
#ha*es o" o(/ects that are
sta(le
Cu(e2 cone2 clinder
.he "actors that a""ect
sta(ilit o" o(/ects
&eight 2 (ase area
&ow (ase area a""ects
sta(ilit
Bigger (ase area more sta(le
#maller (ase area less sta(le
&ow height a""ects sta(ilit
+esign a model that
is strong and sta(le
#uggested design strong and sta(le
Bridge < one with manila card
one with wood
7ower o(/ect more sta(le
&igher o(/ect less sta(le
.he "actors that a""ect the
strength o" a structure
.*es o" materials used
#teel 2-ron2 'ood