Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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!"#$" &'()"#)*+), 4D0E F$#" !1"1*, <;#*5 G3$>13
8.$2), 9"$: 2;)
)*2")(")*)." 2;)#" ("#$"
)'()"#)*+),
...by llvloq tbete (Aftlco,
eJ.), yoo, of cootse, stott
o tefecuoo to otbet llves
ooJ tbot we ote
exttemely fottooote lo
otope ooJ lo tbe
westeto wotlJ. - MoJs
kjt (Mc-2)
letet ls fosbloo, ooJ tbls
ls olso bow tbe compooy
ooJ tbe wbole, tbe wbole
tbloq wos - lt's o fosloo of
wbot be koows ooJ l
koow...l bove tbls sof, lf
yoo wlll, bomooltotloo
bockqtoooJ. - Aooellse
kybetq (Nk-J)
Motcos ooJ Nlls Nllssoo
wos oueoJloq tbelt lost
yeot ot cbolmets, wbete
tbey wbete folsbloq tbelt
eJocouoo ftom cbolmets
ottepteoeotlol 5cbool
(c5, eJ.) (ooJ eJ.) botb l
ooJ 1otsteo ote
expetleoceJ wltblo tbe
bollJloq loJostty - 8eoqt
5teoeby (lA-J)
n/A
<)*/)*+#), 9"$: 2;) /121
+$/)/ #* ")31=$* 2$ 7$"5
>1+5?"$.*/@ 0AB
>1+5?"$.*/ 1*/ ,$+#13
=),C
1he experlence of Lhe
enLrepreneurs varled a
loL(MC-1).
Mads k[r's background
orlglnaLes from hls 20
years ln Lhe famlly owned
company where he
among oLher Lhlngs has
been worklng wlLh nCC's
ln Afrlca and esLabllshlng
a CS8 prole for Lhe k[r
Croup.
1lm vang's background
orlglnaLes from 7 years of
self-employmenL as a
managemenL consulLanL
and he was parL of Lhe
group who sLarLed up Lhe
career falr SClLlL.
eLer lngwersen has been
ln Lhe fashlon lndusLry as
brand manager for 13
years. Pe worked for a
couple of years wlLh CS8
ln Lhe communlcauons
deparLmenL for Levls.
Aerwards he sLarLed
worklng wlLh Lhe uanlsh
brand uay 8lrger &
Mlkkelsen as brand
manager.
Pls parLner Annellse
8yberg has experlences
from varlous
humanlLarlan
organlzauonal work ln Lhe
uSA and ln uenmark.
1wo of Lhe founders have
M8A backgrounds ln
enLrepreneurshlp. 1hey
where boLh searchlng for
a pro[ecL whlch could
help Lhem sLarL Lhelr own
buslness.
8engL SLeneby and
1orsLen MaLsson boLh
have years of experlences
ln Lhe consLrucuon
lndusLry as a consLrucuon
englneer and archlLecL,
moreover 8engL sees
hlmself as a hobby-
lnvenLor.
1he enLrepreneur of
1hlnk Clobal, ur. !an Claf
Wlllums have a long
career as manager ln
volvo eLroleum, as
chalrman of varlous
lnLernauonal boards on
envlronmenLal
susLalnablllLy and have
sLarLed a range of
enLrepreneurlal rms.
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!"#$ &#'#($)*' +,",( -$./0$1 2$(*(3$ 4#$1$'" -$(# -1#5#(
6,*0#7 "#78(/9/': 5;$0 0;#
#'0(#.(#'#,(7 (#$80#" ,.*'
$'" ;*5<
wbot l JlscoveteJ, ls tbot
womoo ote leovloq tbe
cotpotote sectot lo tbelt best
oqe, wbeo tbey ote most
toleoteJ.5ome of tbe tbloqs l
JlscoveteJ wos tbot tbey ote
tejecuoq tbe cotteot bosloess
moJel, tbey ote oot leovloq to
stoy ot bome wltb tbelt klJs, os
tbe meJlo woolJ llke yoo to
belleve, tbey ote qemoq oot
tbete ooJ cteouoq tbelt owo
compooles, ... AoJ l koew lt
wos ooly o mouet of ume
befote ktlsuo woolJ tblok tbls
wos lotetesuoq. - nollo
1omosJomt (Au-2)
.oo locteJlble oppottoolty
becoose lt wlll oppeol to tbe
boqe motket of womoo, wbo
coo lovest, bot olso to tbe
cbooqloq motket, tbot ls o
qtowloq motket. nollo
1omosJomt (Au-2)
l bove olwoys beeo vety lotetesteJ
lo eoetqy ooJ wosuoq of eoetqy
ooJ l koew tbot we wbete wosuoq
o lot of eoetqy lo tbe sblps. l boJ
oo lJeo to ose oJvooceJ tools to
llmlt tbe woste ooJ soppott people
to qet o foll coottol ovet tbe
eoetqy osoqe. - ut. Io Aqost
1botstelossoo (MA-2)
1be cbolce of osslsuve
tecbooloqy fot tbe lovestmeot
wos boseJ oo tbe blqb omooot
of osslsuve tecbooloqy
ptoJocets lo tbe oteo. - 8jotoe
neooemoo (2c-2)
1bot ls tbe teollty tbot oot
bosloess bos to telote to, tbls ls
o costomet seqmeot tbot wlll
keep tbelt loJlvlJoollty, bove
blqb JemooJs ooJ ote wlllloq to
poy fot extto setvlces. lo tbe
some woy, l belleve tbot tbe lloe
betweeo pobllc ooJ ptlvote
setvlces wlll foJe owoy, ooJ tbot
ls tbe oteo wbete we os o
bosloess sboll posluoo os self.-
8jotoe neooemoo (2c-2)
AoJ tbeo l boJ o tbooqbt tbot
we coolJ octoolly feeJ tbe
wostewotet to boctetlo. 1bls ls
completely tlsky, mlctobloloqy
bos pot oot wbole bosloess
(1ekoolotest, eJ.) lo Jooqet. 5o l
bove petsooolly tokeo o boqe
tlsk. .8ot ooce oqolo, tbls ls my
stobboto meotollty tbot keeps
me qoloq wltb my owo
tesootces fotwotJ - so
Mokloeo (cl-2)
=#'"#'8/#7 /"#')>#" /' 0;#
"$0$ 8*"#" 9? "#78(/9/':
5;$0 0;# #'0(#.(#'#,(7
(#$80#" ,.*' $'" ;*5<
1he Lwo founders of Audur
CaplLal ldenued Lhe
opporLunlLy Lo creaLe a
femlnlne nanclal servlce
company Lhrough researchlng
demographlc and soclal Lrends,
and looklng for new
opporLunlues (Au-2).
lurLhermore, Lhey nouced LhaL
Lhere was a gap, especlally
around nanclal servlces,
whlch seems Lo be creaLed for
men, by men (Au-2). Whlle no
nanclal servlce companles
were Largeung women.
1he lnnovauon opporLunlLy for
Lhe creauon of Lhe Marorka
energy managemenL sysLem
orlglnaLes from a dlscusslon of
how Lo save fuel, especlally on
ocean vessels.
1he meLhod was developed
Lhrough ur. !n gusL
1horsLelnsson's docLorlal. Pe
conLacLed Lwo parLners who
helped hlm seL up Lhe buslness of
Marorka (MA-2).
1he pollucal ldea behlnd
Zealand Care was Lo bulld a
narrow cooperauon beLween
Lhe producers (crasmen) and
Lhelr naLural cusLomers, whlch
are Lhe munlclpallues ( ZC-2),
and Lo nd a more eecuve
soluuon for Lhe munlclpallues.
1he opporLunlLy was ldenued
as a lack of emclency ln Lhe
asslsuve Lechnology area from
pollucal slde. 1he ldea closed a
servlce gap beLween producers
and cusLomers (ZC-2).
Lsa Maklnen orlglnally wanLed
Lo enable hls own producuon ln
1eknoloresL Lo have zero lmpacL
on Lhe envlronmenL. Pe
conLacLed !uveCroup, whlch
paLenLs he laLer acqulred when
Lhe company wenL bankrupL.
Lsa Maklnen acqulred Lhe baslc
ldeas Lhrough Lhe work wlLh
!uveCroup, whlch had Lhe
paLenLs for Lhe bacLerla
soluuon.
Pe developed Clewer from hls
knowledge of chemlsLry and
blology (CL-2).
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!"#$ &#'#($)*' 2?-@ A*/( B$($'7 =;/'3 &1*9$1
6,*0#7 "#78(/9/': 5;$0 0;#
#'0(#.(#'#,(7 (#$80#" ,.*' $'"
;*5<
(people tbey JlscosseJ lJeos
wltb, eJ.) people lo
ueomotk, people lo Aftlco,
people ftom NCO's, people
ftom tbe ptlvote sectot,
people ftom tbe pobllc
sectot. oo koow, we
ptobobly tolkeJ wltb
betweeo 200, J00, 400
people oboot tbls. .tbot tbls
coolJ be o poteouol
losttomeot fot people,
otqoolzouoos, compooles to
potuclpote qlobolly, ooJ oot
jost ftom Nottb to 5ootb,
bot qlobolly lo lts ttoe
tespect lo tbe etoJlcouoo of
povetty. - MoJs kjt (Mc-2)
l teollzeJ tbot tbete mlqbt eveo
be o poteouol ftom o
compeuuve oJvootoqe polot of
vlew fot o smoll compooy.
coolJ tbey (o smoll compooy)
octoolly moke o blq splosb lo
lotetoouoool lmmeJlotely
becoose tbey boJ otbet voloes
tboo otbet compooles boJ.
AoJ l sot Jowo ooJ l octoolly
tbooqbt, etblcol - etblcs ooJ
bosloess ote qoloq to be tbe
oext slJe cosb. AoJ tbot ls
wbeo l coloeJ tbe wbole lJeo,
wbot lf l tty to moke c5k sexy. -
letet loqwetseo (Nk-2)
. lf yoo jost keep bollJloq
wlJet, wltb less llqbt, lt wlll
Jesttoy tbe lo-boose
eovltoomeot. 1bot wos wbeo
1otsteo tbooqbt, tbot lf yoo
coolJ ose tbe tecbolpoes wblcb
boJ beeo JevelopeJ tbtooqb
tbe 80s ooJ 90s (soo-pooels,
eJ.), ooJ tbtooqb tbese leoJ
tbe llqbt, tbeo we coolJ ooce
oqolo bove olce ooJ
wbolesome lo-boose
eovltoomeots . 8eoqt sopplleJ
tbe tecbolcol solouoo seeloq os
be boJ wotkeJ ptevloosly wltb
fbetopucs. - Motcos ltoossoo
(lA-2).
1be 2ebto 8ouety. 1bls ls tbe
oew qeoetouoo of bouetles tbe
cot oses. lt ls o mlx of soJlom
ooJ olckel. uoe to tbls meluoq,
tbe bouety bos o vety
outocuve eoetqy ooJ powet.
1bey bove o llfeume of 5 to 8
yeots -klcbotJ woltz (1n-2)
=#'"#'8/#7 /"#')>#" /' 0;# "$0$
8*"#" 9? "#78(/9/': 5;$0 0;#
#'0(#.(#'#,(7 (#$80#" ,.*' $'"
;*5<
1he MyC4 buslness was
bulld from Lhe fund LhaL
k[r Croup sLarLed ln 2004,
whlch was Lo be used Lo
sLarL a company whlch
would solve one of Lhe un
Mlllennlum uevelopmenL
Coals.
1he search process was also
whaL lead 1lm vang and
Mads k[r Lo wanL Lo work
wlLh mlcronanslng, and
Lhe lnnovauon came from
Lhe Lwo founders
bralnsLormlng sesslons.
eLer lngwersen reacLed Lo a
change ln socleLy, whlch he
LhoughL made Lhe fashlon
buslness look superclal and
cold. Pe Lhen ldenued a gap
ln Lhe markeL for fashlonable
and falr-Lraded ecologlcal
cloLh. 8efore nolr ecologlcal
cloLh was synonym wlLh hemp
cloLh and non-deslgner brands.
1he ldea for Lhe arans'
producL was ldenued by
1orsLen MaLsson, who saw a
need for cheap and easy
llghung ln Lhe consLrucuon
lndusLry.
ln order Lo commerclallze Lhe
producL, Lhe lnvenLor, 8engL
SLeneby, and 1orsLen MaLsson,
sLarLed a parLnershlp wlLh Lhe
Lwo M8A sLudenLs nlls nllsson
and Marcus lransson.
ur. !an Claf Wlllums saw an
opporLunlLy ln 1hlnk, from hls
experlence wlLh renewable
energy. 1he new bauery
Lechnology would enable Lhe
car Lo compeLe wlLh lnLernal
combusuons Lnglne vehlcles
(lCL). 1hlnk Clobal has had Lhe
goal of enhanclng renewable
energy from Lhe rsL day Lhe
deal wenL Lhrough wlLh Lhe
Swlss company.
Pe made conLacL Lo a group of
lnvesLors and lnvesLed ln 1hlnk
Lo creaLe 1hlnk Clobal and
develop Lhe car wlLh Lhe more
advanced bauery Lechnology
now avallable on Lhe markeL.
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!"#$%#"& ()*)+ ,%-./%0 !%+"+1% 23%0%&* ,%+3 ,0343+
5)"/36 "& /73
3&/+3-+3&3)+86 9"#$%#"&
mpowetloq mote
womoo, empowetloq
oll tbose toleots oot
tbete, octoolly meoo
tbot eveotoolly we wlll
bove beuet compooy
coltotes, ooJ beuet
soclety coltotes. wbeo
we bove mote of tbem,
we bove o sttooqet
volce oo soclol
bebovloot. - nollo
1omosJomt (Au-2).
lt ls teolly foscloouoq to
wotk wltb ooJ leotoloq
ftom oo lJeo tbot coo be
ptoJoceJ ooJ expotteJ,
bovloq pleoseJ
costomets, leotoloq
people bow to Jo tbloqs
tbot ote lmpottoot fot tbe
bosloess, lmpottoot fot
lcelooJ, to bollJ oot
expott. - ut. Io Aqost
1botstelossoo (MA-2)
My plctote ls evetyboJy ls
boto to be vety loJlvlJool
petsooollues, especlolly lo
tbelt poteots eyes, tbey
qet Jl[eteot eJocouoo,
bot wbeo tbey toto 65
tbey loose tbelt
loJlvlJoollty ooJ become
ooe blq moss, tbe elJetly
botJeo, elJetly qtoop,
elJetly tesootce ooJ tbey
become bomoqeolzeJ. -
8jotoe neooemoo (2c-2)
My objecuve teolly bos
beeo tbot we coolJ be
oble to solve
eovltoomeotol lssoes, ooJ
tbot ls my bosloess. l
tbtlve to Jevelop tbe
followloq qeoetouoos o
mote oJvooceJ
tecbooloqy. 1o moke
cleooet cbemlcols, eoslly
bloloqlcolly Jecomposloq
cbemlcols. - so Mokloeo
(cl-2)
:3&*3&;.36 <+"9 /73 *%/%
;"*3* .& +30%#"& /" /73
3&/+3-+3&3)+86 9"#$%#"&
krlsun eLursdomr and
Palla 1omasdomr's
mouvauon orlglnaLess
ln Lhe wlsh Lo creaLe a
prlvaLe equlLy fund,
whlch could lnvesL ln
new opporLunlues LhaL
ln Lurn have posluve
eecL on demographlc
and soclal lssues
(Au-2). 1hrough belng
noL [usL nanclally rlsk
aware buL also soclal
rlsk aware, Lhey wanL
Lo creaLe an alLernauve
Lo currenL nanclal
companles, LhaL have
an posluve lmpacL on
Lhe lnvesLors as well as
on Lhe socleLy as a
whole.
ur. !n gusL
1horsLelnsson wanLed Lo
creaLe a sysLem LhaL
could decrease Lhe fuel
wasLe on shlng shlps,
because he new Lhe
uullzauon of Lhe fuel was
very low. As Lhe fuel
prlces lncreased Lhe
markeL for hls ldea grew.
lurLher, ur. !n gusL
1horsLelnsson sees LhaL
hls company has an
posluve eecL on lceland
Lhrough lL's exporL and
Lhe Lhrough lnsplrlng Lhe
lcelandlc youLh Lo
become enLrepreneurs
Lhemselves (MA-2).
8[arne Penneman's
mouvauon sLems from
Lhe wlsh Lo lmprove Lhe
llfe of dlsabled and
elderly peoples. 8[arne
Penneman wanLs Lo
dellver Lhe rlghL producL
aL Lhe rlghL ume and
prlce Lo Lhe users. 8uL
foremosL lL ls bounded Lo
opumlze Lhe processes
wlLhln Lhe asslsuve
Lechnology equlpmenL
managemenL.
Lsa Malnen's mouvauon
ls rooLed ln Lhe wlsh Lo
produce envlronmenLal
frlendly chemlcal
sysLems. Pe wanLs Lo
creaLe an alLernauve Lo
pesucldes based waLer
purlcauon, and wanLs Lo
creaLe a purely
envlronmenLal frlendly
waLer purlcauon sysLem.
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!"#$%#"& !=,> ?".+ @%+%&6 :7.&1 A0"B%0
5)"/36 "& /73
3&/+3-+3&3)+86
9"#$%#"&
l tblok tbot tbe
Mllleoolom uevelopmeot
Cools ooJ tbe Jote of
povetty bos beeo ooe of
tbe ptovocouoos fot My-
c4 ooJ to set op oot
bosloess - MoJs kjt
(Mc-2)
AoJ soJJeoly, l wos
slmoq ooJ lookloq ot my
owo bosloess ooJ
tblokloq, bow sopetfclol.
AoJ l'm octoolly
Jellvetloq to oll tbe
pteJotots tbot tbete ls
oboot tbe fosbloo
bosloess beloq sopetfclol,
beloq too qlomotoos,
beloq oot cotloq oboot
wbot's teolly qoloq oo
bete? letet loqwetse
(Nk-2).
lt wos oot teolly tbe lJeo
tbot we wooteJ to Jo
sometbloq eovltoomeotol
ftleoJly, ot ftst, ot c5k. lt
teolly Joes oot otlqloote
ftom tbete tbooqbt-wlse,
bot tbete exlsts oo
lotetests towotJs tbls -
Motkos ltoossoo (lA-2)
1blok Clobol woots to
ptovlJe lts costomets oo
eovltoomeotol solouoo
fot ttoospottouoo wblcb
ls ptoftoble fot tbe
eovltoomeot - klcbotJ
woltz (1n-2)
:3&*3&;.36 <+"9 /73 *%/%
;"*3* .& +30%#"& /" /73
3&/+3-+3&3)+86
9"#$%#"&
lnsplred by Lhe
Mlllennlum uevelopmenL
Coals, Lhe Lwo
enLrepreneurs wanLed Lo
do someLhlng LhaL would
help eradlcaLe poverLy ln
Afrlca and LhoughL LhaL
creaung more
employmenL
opporLunlues, more
people would geL
employed and Lhereby
help geL people of
poverLy (MC-2).
1he Lwo enLrepreneurs'
mouvauon was Lhe ablllLy
Lo creaLe a compeuuve
hlgh fashlon brand, LhaL
would Lap lnLo Lhe
cusLomer Lrend of
envlronmenLal and soclal
consclences (n8-2). 1hey
were drlven by Lhe pure
of harL aspecLs of Lhe
opporLunlLy and Lhe facL
LhaL lL could prove Lo be
proLable as well (n8-3).
1he enLrepreneurs
mouvauon dler ln
arans, as one of Lhe
enLrepreneur express
LhaL soclal and
envlronmenLal concerns
have been one of Lhe
drlvlng forces (A-3) and
anoLher express LhaL Lhe
maln mouvauon have
been bulldlng up a
proLable, lnnovauve and
successful company
(A-1).
1hlnk Clobal has had Lhe
goal of enhanclng
renewable energy from
Lhe rsL day Lhe deal
wenL Lhrough wlLh Lhe
Swlss company, and Lhe
focus have ever slnce
been on creaung an
envlronmenLal frlendly
vehlcle for Lhe general
consumer. (1P-1)
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!"# %& '() *+ ,-# .%/01+2 34546 '10*,17 816%691 :#171+5 '16# '7#;#6
<4%,#" %+ ,-# 4"# %& '()
*+ ,-# .%/01+2
lo oot ptoJoct o[etloq,
we ote qoloq to focos
especlolly oo foJloq
soclolly tespooslble
lovestmeots fot oot
clleots....lt ls bosloess.
lt ls soclolly
tespooslble bosloess,
bot bosloess. - nollo
1omosJomt (Au-2 ).
...we bove oo lJeo tbot
we ote Joloq lt,
Jecteosloq tbe emlssloo,
bot we ote oot
meosotloq lt. 8ot we ote
ofeo tblokloq oboot lt.-
ut. Io Aqost
1botstelossoo (MA-2)
AoJ tbot ls wbot we tty
to Jo. we bove o close
coopetouoo wltb ootses
ooJ pbyslotbetoplsts.
speclolly teqotJloq oot
l1-systems. All oot
systems wotk lo o woy so
tbot tbose wbo wlll ose
tbem lo tbe eoJ
ooJetstooJ ooJ foJ tbelt
foocuoo loqlcol. - 8jotoe
neooemoo (2c-2)
we ptoJoce, ose ooly,
oototolly Jecomposloq
elemeots - so Mokloeo
(cl-2)
=#+5#+.*#" &6%/ ,-# 51,1
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4"# %& '() *+ ,-#
*++%?1>%+
ln Audur Lhe producL
LhaL are oered Lo Lhe
cusLomers are ln all
aspecL relaLed Lo soclal
lssues, from Lhe
counselllng Lhey glve
Lo Lhelr cusLomers,
over Lhe lnvesLmenL
poruollo Lo a found
creaLed Lo empower
women ln Lhe 3.rd
world (Au-2).
ln Marorka Lhey have an
ldea LhaL Lhelr producL,
fuel emlsslon
managemanL sysLem, ls
reduclng Lhe
envlronmenLal lmpacL.
8uL lL ls have noL yeL
been measured and
Lhereby conrmed.
Marorka have noL yeL
used CS8 wlLhln Lhe
company, buL Lhe
enLrepreneur belleves
LhaL Lhe poLenual
posluve eecL of Lhe
sysLem, ls one of Lhe
employee mouvauonal
facLors.
ln Zealand Care Lhe
developmenL of new
producLs or feaLures are
done ln cooperauon wlLh
Lhe munlclpallues care-
Lakers (ZC-2). Powever,
Lhls can someumes
become a problemauc
process as Lhe care-
Lakers noL always know
whaL Lhey wanL and
need (ZC-3).
ln Clewer Lhe producL
and process are all almed
aL belng envlronmenLal
frlendly. Lven Lhough lL
have noL yeL proved Lo
be proLable, because
Lhe lL ls sull much
cheaper and more cosL-
emclenL Lo use LoxlcanLs.
8uL Lsa Maklnen wanLs
Lhe company Lo suck Lo
lL's eLhlcal prlnclples.
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A (eJ. )ploqotm wbete
we coo coooect people
ftom tbe poot wotlJ,
stotuoq lo Aftlco,
stotuoq lo uqooJo ooJ
tbeo spteoJloq ftom
tbete, ooJ tbeo qo to
tbe test of tbe wotlJ
lovesuoq loto tbot.
AoJ llke l solJ befote,
mokloq mooey - 1lm
vooq (Mc-J)
lt's tbe ftst ecoloqlcol
couoo (lllomloou ll, eJ.),
os fot os l koow, tbot we'll
be oble to Jocomeot step-
by-step ftom tbe vety
beqlooloq to wbeo lt's
coosomet teoJy ot
tetollet ot wbolesolet
teoJy. - Annellse 8yberg
(n8-3)
1be (eJ.) looovouoo wos
oeeJ-Jtlveo, wblcb ls vety
commoo lo tecbooloqlcol
looovouoos. lt ls e[cleot
ooJ tesootce Jecteosloq.
- Motkos ltoossoo (lA-2)
lt ls beuet fot tbe costs
ooJ ftom oo
eovltoomeotol polot of
vlew to ptoJoce tbe cot
closet to tbe motket
wbete lt ls qoloq to be
Jtlveo. -klcbotJ woltz
(1n-2).
=#+5#+.*#" &6%/ ,-# 51,1
.%5#5 *+ 6#71>%+ ,% ,-# 4"#
%& '() *+ ,-# .%/01+2
1he ldea of eradlcaung
poverLy ls lnLerwoven
LhroughouL Lhe
organlzauon. llrsL o
all Lhe buslness bullds
on enabllng small
Afrlcan buslness Lo geL
foundlng, furLher more
MyC4 have seL up a
fund Lo supporL Lhose
pro[ecLs LhaL have Lhe
mosL Lrouble gemng
foundlng (MC-2, MC-3).
1he producL of nolr ls ln
compllance wlLh several
dlerenL envlronmenLal
sLandards, boLh ln Lerms
of ecology and falr-Lrade
LhroughouL Lhe supply
chaln (n8-3). nolr has
also creaLed a fund Lo
supporL Lhe couon
workers ln uganda, where
lllumlnau ll wlll be
produced (n8-2).
ln arans Lhe focus has
foremosL been on Lhe
cosL-eecuveness of Lhe
producL ln Lhe
consLrucuon lndusLry
(A-2). 8uL aer Lhe
commerclallzauon,
arans have recognlzed
LhaL Lhe producL have an
posluve soclal eecL, as lL
enables people easler
access Lo sunllghL, and
hence Lhls ls now a parL
of Lhe markeung.
ln 1hlnk Clobal, Lhe
susLalnablllLy have been
bullL lnLo Lhe producuon
chaln, wlLh Lhe
producuon Lake place as
close as posslble Lo Lhe
markeL (1P-1). lurLher
Lhe plasuc used for Lhe
chassls ls 93 recycable
and does noL corrode and
needs no palnung (1P-1).
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