Eclipse Product Overview ETSI Rev1c

ETSI Version
623POV_ETSI_0803_PDF, Revision 1c
February 2004
Product Overview
Page 2 of 39

Copyright 2003 by Stratex Networks, Inc.

Trademarks
ProVision is a registered trademark, and Eclipse and the Stratex Networks logo are
trademarks of Stratex Networks. All other product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Page 3 of 39 ETSI Version, Rev 1c, February 2004
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 5
OVERVIEW................................................................................................... 5
COMPLETE COVERAGE ................................................................................. 5
ECLIPSE PLATFORM FEATURES..................................................................... 5
CAPACITY MIGRATION................................................................................... 6
SUMMARY.................................................................................................... 6
SYSTEM OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 7
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................. 7
SYSTEM COMPONENTS................................................................................. 7
INTELLIGENT NODE UNIT (INU) ..................................................................... 8
INU CARD OVERVIEW .................................................................................. 9
INDOOR UNIT (IDU) .................................................................................... 15
ODU300 OUTDOOR UNIT........................................................................... 16
ODU100 OUTDOOR UNIT........................................................................... 20
ECLIPSE NETWORKS................................................................................ 21
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 21
PROTECTED CONFIGURATIONS ................................................................... 21
PDH OR SDH............................................................................................ 22
HIGH CAPACITY PDH ................................................................................. 22
ECLIPSE PDH RINGS ................................................................................. 22
ECLIPSE WIRELESS NODES......................................................................... 24
ECLIPSE PORTAL ...................................................................................... 27
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 27
PORTAL FEATURES..................................................................................... 28
PROVISION V ELEMENT MANAGER........................................................ 31
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 31
NETWORK MANAGEMENT INTEGRATION....................................................... 32
PROVISION V FEATURES ............................................................................ 32
DEVICE SUPPORT....................................................................................... 32
STANDARDS............................................................................................... 33
SYMBOLS.................................................................................................... 35
ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................ 37
WARNING................................................................................................... 39

Product Overview
Table of Contents Page 4 of 39

Introduction
Overview
Eclipse from Stratex Networks is the first microwave radio to integrate all point-
to-point applications in a single product platform. Eclipse changes the way
networks are planned, deployed and maintained, dramatically reducing the total
cost of using microwave backhaul. Its highly scaleable, software-configurable
architecture gives operators complete control of changing conditions and future
network needs, all with minimal cost and service disruption.
Complete Coverage
Eclipse is unique in providing single-platform coverage for all licensed
frequency bands from 5 to 38 GHz with capacities from 4xE1 to 2xSTM-1, plus
Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet. Eclipse is first to combine PDH and SDH
applications in one radio.

Eclipse Platform Features
Unique features include:
One 1RU node supports up to three ODUs.
Extended 2RU node supports up to six ODUs.
Node supports star and ring configurations.
Choice of modulation and capacity via software.
Choice of operation as a PDH or SDH radio via software.
NxE1 rates up to 64xE1 provide an alternative to migrating to SDH.
Choice of E1, E3, STM-1 and Ethernet customer interfaces.
Software-configurable traffic routing, without local cabling.
Designed for maximum uptime, minimum time to repair, and a 30-
year field MTBF.
1
Figure 1:
Eclipse provides
a complete
solution in a
single platform
Product Overview
Introduction Page 6 of 39
Portal, an advanced Java-based maintenance tool presents local
and remote node status with performance monitoring,
configuration control and diagnostics.
ProVision element manager provides comprehensive management
for small to large networks. Diagnostic tools include E1 circuit
performance monitoring across multiple Eclipse nodes.
Automated commissioning and fault-finding routines support fast
deployment and maintenance.
Capacity Migration
Eclipse provides capacity migration from low-capacity PDH to high- capacity
PDH or SDH, all in one platform. This exclusive flexibility allows operators to
plan for future network requirements with confidencefuture risks on capacity
are minimized.

Summary
Eclipse incorporates the latest technology to deliver a wireless solution
optimized for backhaul networks, whether connecting base stations for 2G or
3G mobile networks or terminals for MMDS fixed wireless access or private
networks. Stratex Networks has concentrated on providing innovative features
to lower the total cost of wireless backhaul while enhancing the overall
experience in planning, ordering and delivery through to deployment and
ongoing maintenance; all while providing an upgrade path to meet the demands
of next generation network requirements.
Figure 2:
Eclipse capacity
migration from
4xE1 to 2xSTM-1

System Overview
Introduction
Eclipse is based upon the highly successful split-mount architecture pioneered by
Stratex Networks (formerly Digital Microwave Corporation) in the early 1990s. This
architecture consists of a compact indoor mounted unit connected by a single
coaxial cable to an environmentally hardened outdoor radio frequency unit, which
is mounted directly to a high-performance parabolic antenna.

For North American and long distance, high capacity trunking applications Eclipse
will also be released in an all-indoor rack mount configuration. This option is not
covered in this document.
System Components
Eclipse provides a choice of indoor and outdoor units, depending upon the
deployment application:
Intelligent Node Unit
The wireless node architecture is enabled by the Intelligent Node Unit, or
INU. Its modular design supports either a simple terminal, or a more complex
node, through a variety of hot-swappable plug-in cards. The INU is available
in a standard 1RU and optional 2RU shelf to support up to 3 outdoor units
(ODUs) or 6 ODUs respectively, with traffic routed internally to eliminate
external tributary cables and patch panels.
Indoor Unit
The Eclipse Indoor Unit, or IDU, is a 1RU unit providing terminal support for
4/8xE1 or 4/8/16xE1, non-protected, and is intended for deployment at spur
sites or in single low-capacity links. The IDU is for operation with the
ODU100 only.
Figure 3:
Eclipse from
Stratex
Networks
2
Product Overview
System Overview Page 8 of 39
ODU300
ODU300 supports all capacities from 4xE1 to 2xSTM-1 and modulation rates
from QPSK to 128 QAM without hardware change. It makes full capacity
migration possible without the need to climb towers. ODU300 is available for
all licensed frequency bands from 5 to 38 GHz and is for use with the INU
only.
ODU100
The Eclipse ODU100 is optimized for 4xE1 to 16xE1, QPSK. It is intended
for use in spur links from an Eclipse node to a terminal site or in low-capacity
networks. ODU100 is available for selected frequency bands from 7 to 38
GHz, and is contained in the same mechanical package as the ODU300. It is
for use with the INU or IDU.
Intelligent Node Unit (INU)
The INU consists of a chassis containing dedicated and universal slots that accept
a variety of plug-in cards. The dedicated slots are for a Node Controller Card
(NCC) and a Fan card (FAN). The universal slots are for radio, tributary and
services cards.
The INU provides support for up to three radios, or with a collocated Expansion
INU, up to six radios. Power requirements are 40.5 to 60 Vdc.

Indoor Chassis
The standard INU shelf is called the Indoor Chassis (IDC), and is 1RU in
size. The IDC provides a total of four universal slot positions, which can
support up to three ODUs, or three non-protected traffic paths.
An optional 2RU extended version, the IDCe, provides six additional
universal slot positions (10 total), and can support up to six ODUs,
supporting six non-protected or three protected traffic paths.
Both the IDC and IDCe include an integral backplane that interfaces with all
card types, and carries a TDM bus, which in association with a control bus
provides the cross-connect and end-to-end circuit connectivity for traffic and
overhead channels plus north-south traffic aggregation and ring protection
switching. All plug-in cards are fully compatible between the IDC and IDCe.

The Eclipse
ODU300 provides
total coverage from
4xE1 to 2xSTM-1
without hardware
changes.
Figure 4: INU
1RU Modular
Architecture

Indoor
chassis
Rack
height
Universal
slots
ODUs
supported
Traffic directions
IDC 1 RU 4 3 Up to 3 non-protected
IDCe 2 RU 10 6
Up to 6 non-protected, or
up to 3 protected

The TDM bus can operate in one of three programmable configurations,
NxE1, NxE3 or NxSTM-1. The traffic-handling capacity limit of each
configuration is:
96xE1,
8xE3,
2xSTM-1.
In this way, the INU can be configured as an NxE1, NxE3 or as an STM-1
radio. Or it can be configured to provide a mix of E1, E3 , STM-1 and
Ethernet traffic interfaces to/from a common NxE1 Bus, using multiplexer
version DACs for the E3 and STM-1 interfaces.

INU Card Overview
The INU provides a combination of dedicated and universal slot positions for plug-
in cards. The dedicated slots are for a Node Controller Card (NCC) and a Fan card
(FAN), both of which must be installed in each INU configuration for correct
operation.
The universal slots can be populated with a variety of available plug-in card types.
There is no restriction of plug-in combinations or slot position. Figure 6 below lists
the available plug-in cards that can be installed in the universal slots.
Figure 5:
Eclipse TDM
Bus
Architecture
Table 1: INU
Chassis
Options
Product Overview

Node Controller Card (NCC)
The NCC provides the key node management and control functions and
carries the main power supply for the 48 Vdc input.

The front panel interfaces provide:
Main 48 Vdc power connection and fuse for the INU with the fuse
also doubling as the power on/off switch,
3-Port 10/100 Base-T LAN hub/switch for Portal or ProVision,
Serial interface for Portal,
Two LED indicators for Test and Status.

The NCC also carries a CompactFlash card, which holds the terminal
software configuration and Node License. The card is accessible once the
NCC card is withdrawn. The Node License level is dependent upon the
number of RACs fitted to the INU, and the capacity of each link supported by
the node. DACs are not assigned a license.
Figure 6:
INU Plug-In
Card Options
Figure 8:
NCC Front
Panel view
Figure 7:
Node
Controller
Card (NCC)

Fan Card (FAN)
The FAN module holds two long-life axial fans. Fan operation is
temperature-controlled and is performance-monitored by the NCC. Under
normal conditions one fan operates, cycled between the two available. Both
fans will operate if the first fails to keep the temperature below a preset
threshold.

Radio Access Card (RAC)
The RAC is the intermediary between the digital baseband and the ODU. It
performs the primary modulation/demodulation functions plus FEC, adaptive
equalization and IF loopback switching. It connects to its ODU via a single
50 coaxial cable and to other cards in the INU via the TDM bus backplane.

A universal RAC interfaces to the ODU300, while other RAC variants are
available to cover capacity and bandwidth combinations greater than 30
MHz, and to provide the IF interface to the ODU100.
The main variants are:
RAC10. Interfaces to the ODU100. Supports capacities from 4xE1 to
16xE1, with bandwidths up to 30 MHz.
RAC30. Interfaces to the ODU300. Supports capacities from 4xE1 to
1xSTM-1, with bandwidths up to 30 MHz.
RAC31. Interfaces to the ODU300. Supports 2xSTM-1 with a
bandwidth of 55/56 MHz.
RAC32. Interfaces to the ODU300. Supports 1xSTM-1 with a
bandwidth of 50/55/56 MHz.
Up to three RACs can be fitted in one INU, and a further three in the
Expansion INU. These RACs can be a mix of any frequency band and
capacity. Two RACs are fitted to support 1+1 protected, diversity or 2+0 link
operation.

Figure 10:
Radio Access
Card (RAC)
Figure 9:
FAN Card
Product Overview

Data Access Card (DAC)
The DAC performs the signal conversion between the customer interface
and the TDM bus, where it interfaces with other cards via the backplane. It
includes software selection of balanced or unbalanced E1 terminations, and
tributary loopbacks.
Different DAC versions provide a full suite of capacity options. Up to three
DACs of the same or different capacity can be installed in one INU.

Where all customer interface requirements are of the same format, such as
E1, E3 or STM-1, transparent version DACs are used, which connect to the
backplane that is software-configured to exactly match one of these three
formats.
For a mix of E1 and E3 customer interfaces on one INU a Mux version
(Multiplexer/De-multiplexer) NxE3 DAC is used to convert the E3 format to a
common NxE1 backplane. Similarly, a Mux version STM-1 DAC converts up
to 63xE1 to/from the backplane to an STM-1 interface. In this way the INU
can flexibly provide PDH and SDH interfaces from a common high-capacity
NxE1 backplane.

Figure 11:
RAC Front
Panel
4-16xE1
DAC
1-2xSTM-1
DAC
Figure 12:
Data Access
Cards
Figure 13:
DAC 16x and
DAC 2x155o
Front Panels

The DAC options are:

DAC Name Description/Function
DAC 4x 4xE1
DAC 8x 4/8xE1
DAC 16x 4/8/16xE1
DAC 1x155o 1xSTM-1 Optical (SM)
DAC 2x155o 2xSTM-1 Optical (SM)
DAC 2x155e 1/2xSTM-1 Electrical (G703)
DAC 1xE3 1xE3
DAC 3xE3 3xE3
DAC 1xE3M 1xE3 to 16xE1 Mux
DAC 2xE3M 2xE3 to 32xE1 Mux
DAC 1x155oM 1xSTM-1 to 63xE1 Mux
DAC 1x155eM 1xSTM-1 to 63xE1 Mux
DAC ES 2x10/100 Base-T Fast Ethernet

Multiplexer DACs
Different types of multiplexer DAC are available to map either 1xE3, 2xE3, or
1xSTM-1 optical or electrical to an NxE1 TDM bus. This enables access to
both E1 and E3 interfaces from the same INU without the need for a stand-
alone E3 mux, and where an STM-1 interface to a PDH network is needed,
removes the need for an expensive STM-1 multiplexer.

Figure 14:
Multiplexer DACs
remove the need
for standalone E3
or STM-1 terminal
muxes
Table 2:
Available DAC
Options
Product Overview
Ethernet DAC (DAC ES)
The INU supports transport of Ethernet traffic to meet market demands for:
LAN interconnection and bridging for the Enterprise market;
Backhaul for Broadband access wireless solutions;
Backhaul for next generation of 3G networks, including UMTS (Rev 5)
and CDMA 2000 and 1xEV-D0.
Using the flexibility of the TDM bus and the programmable capacity of the
Eclipse platform, Ethernet traffic can be delivered alone or combined with
TDM NxE1 data from a second DAC fitted in the INU. Two 10/100 Base-T
channels on the DAC ES are individually configurable in 2 Mbps capacity
increments, along with TDM traffic up to the capacity total of the radio. The
performance of each Ethernet channel can be controlled by
reducing/increasing the bandwidth allocation.

For example, a link transporting 32xE1 (64 Mbps) could have 16 Mbps
assigned to 8xE1 TDM traffic, and two Ethernet channels, each with 24
Mbps.
The DAC ES provides a 4-Port 10/100 BaseT Ethernet bridging function with
full 802.3x compatibility.
Subsequent Ethernet DAC versions will provide support for spanning tree,
VLAN and concentration to allow concatenation of several Ethernet
interfaces onto the same Ethernet radio channel.
Node Protection Card (NPC)
Where additional redundancy for nodes supporting protected or multiple
links is required, the NPC can be installed in the INU to provide redundancy
for the 48 Vdc power supply and TDM bus controller functions provided by
the NCC. In the event of an NCC failure the NPC will maintain operation of
the node until the NCC can be replaced.
Figure 15: Eclipse
enables mixed
Ethernet and TDM
transport with the
DAC ES

Auxiliary & Alarm I/O Card (AUX)
The AUX card provides user configurable auxiliary data channels and alarm
input and output (I/O) options. One or more AUX cards can be fitted to an
INU or INUe.
Auxiliary Data
Three 64 kbps channels are independently software-configurable for
synchronous or asynchronous operation. Control options provide:
Synchronous RS422 for 64 kbps
Asynchronous RS232 for 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 or 19200 bps
Asynchronous setup for 7/8/9 bits data, 1 start, 1/2 stop, odd,
even or no parity
DTE/DCE mode (synchronous)
Synchronous internal/external clock source for transmit input
with clock edge selection
The Aux channel physical interface is a high-density 26-pin DB15
connector.
Alarm I/O
The alarm option provides a total of six interfaces, software-configurable via
Portal or ProVision V, for any of the following combinations:
2x TTL alarm inputs and 4x Form-C relay outputs.
4x TTL alarm inputs and 2x Form-C relay outputs.
6x TTL alarm inputs.
Any local or remote alarms generated in the system, including any alarm
TTL input, can be mapped, singularly or in groups to any alarm output.
The alarm I/O physical interface is a high-density 15-pin DB9
connector.
Indoor Unit (IDU)
The IDU is a non-modular 1RU indoor unit optimized for installations where there is
no requirement for capacity migration beyond 16xE1 non-protected. Protected or
diversity configurations are supported by the INU.
The IDU is available in two versions: 4/8xE1 or 4/8/16xE1. Both interface directly to
the ODU100 via a single 50 coaxial cable through an N-type front panel
connector. E1 customer connections are via RJ45 connectors.

One auxiliary channel can be switched between RS232 and RS422, and an
external alarm provides two TTL alarm inputs and four Form-C relay outputs via a
DB15 connector. Alarm outputs can be mapped to any alarms generated in the
system.
Figure 16:
IDU Front
Panel View
Product Overview
The IDU also provides a single 10 Base-T Ethernet NMS or Portal interface, a
serial RJ45 port for Portal, -48Vdc connector and fuse/switch, and LED indicators
for Status and Test.
The IDU is convection cooled (no fans).
ODU300 Outdoor Unit
The ODU300 spans a wide range of frequencies, capacities and modulation
formats to support migration from low capacity PDH, to high capacity PDH or SDH,
all without hardware change.

ODU300 TX Bandwidth, MHz
Capacity 3.5 7 13.75/14 27.5/28 50/55/56
4xE1 16 QAM QPSK
8xE1 16 QAM QPSK
16xE1 16 QAM QPSK
32xE1 16 QAM
48xE1 32 QAM
64xE1 128 QAM 16 QAM
1xE3 16 QAM QPSK
2xE3 16 QAM
3xE3 32 QAM
4xE3 128 QAM 16 QAM
1xSTM-1 128 QAM 16 QAM
2xSTM-1 128 QAM

The same mechanical design is used for all bands from 5 to 38 GHz.
ODU300 connects to a RAC in the INU via a single 50 coaxial cable, which
carries the transmit and receive IF signals, telemetry overheads, internal controls
and ODU DC power.

ODU Design Innovations
The ODU design incorporates a number of patented and patent-pending
innovations, from the synthesizer design to a high accuracy detector
providing direct measurement of output power at the antenna flange, an IF
cable interference and distortion compensator, and a unique technique for
linearity error correction called Adaptive LEC.
Figure 17:
ODU300
mounted on a
0.3m (1ft)
antenna
Table 3:
ODU300
Capacity/
Bandwidth
Options

Frequency Coverage
Table 4 lists ODU300 frequency bands and T-R spacings:

Frequency
Band, GHz
Frequency Range,
MHz
T-R Spacings Supported, MHz
5 4600 to 5000 312
L6 5925 to 6425 252.04
U6 6425 to 7110 340
7 (7.5) 7110 to 7900 154, 161, 245
8 7250 to 8500 119, 126, 151.614, 266, 311.32
11 10700 to 11700 490, 530
13 12750 to 13250 266
15 1440 to 15350 315, 420, 490, 644, 728
18 17700 to 19700 1010/1092.5
23 21200 to 23600 1008/1200/1232
26 24250 to 27000 1008
28 27500 to 29500 1008
32 31800 to 33400 812
38 37050 to 40000 1260

High Performance Features
Standard features include:
High system gain with a choice of QPSK or QAM modulation for
improved threshold performance.
Forward Error Correction (FEC).
Advanced 20-tap Adaptive Equalization using the Stratex Networks
Vantex chipset.
Space or frequency diversity.
Output Power Control
Output power is frequency band and modulation dependent and is
programmable in 1 dB steps over a 30 dB range (25 dB for 128 QAM), with
an accuracy of 1.5 dB. An additional 10 dB of attenuation is also available
under software control for Fade Margin testing, giving up to 40 dB of
available attenuation.
Automatic Transmitter Power Control (ATPC) is a standard and configurable
over the full transmit dynamic range in 1 dB steps. ATPC is enabled/disabled
through Portal, with the operator able to select a not-to-exceed transmit
power. A transmitter mute function is included in the service and
maintenance options.

Table 4:
ODU300
Frequency
Coverage
Product Overview

ODU300 Output Power (dBm)

QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM
6 30.5 26.5 25.5 24.5
7 30.5 26.5 25.5 24.5
8 30.5 26.5 25.5 24.5
11 29.0 25.0 24.0 23.0
13 28.0 24.0 23.0 22.0
15 27.0 23.0 22.0 21.0
18 21.5 17.5 16.5 15.5
23 21.5 17.5 16.5 15.5
26 21.5 17.5 16.5 15.5
28 21.0 17.0 16.0 15.0
32 20.5 16.5 15.5 14.5
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y

B
a
n
d

(
G
H
z
)

38 20.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
Receiver Performance
Receiver threshold performance is guaranteed to meet or better relevant
ETSI specifications. Threshold, adjacent-channel and co-channel
performance for 1x STM-1 complies with ETSI Class 5b. The dynamic range
extends from the 10
-3
BER threshold to 20 dBm.
The accuracy of the receive signal level (RSL) as displayed by Portal or
ProVision is within 2 dB over an RSL range of -70 to -40 dBm and a
temperature range of 0 to 35C.
Residual BER is better than 10
-13
.
Adaptive LEC
Adaptive LEC (Linearity Error Correction) is a novel technique to
compensate for channel imperfections and Tx/Rx non-linearity by providing
automatic adaptive bit error correction. It requires no tuning or matching, and
is frequency, data rate and modulation independent.

The design moves error correction to the receive side to allow signal
optimization based on residual BER, and is fully adaptive. This
implementation is less complex than transmitter based solutions and offers
superior reliability.
Figure 18:
Eclipse
Adaptive LEC
Table 5:
ODU300
Output Power
Specifications

Mechanical Arrangement
ODU300 is factory sealed as a single field-replaceable unit. All internal
components are mounted on a finned cast aluminium base plate, which
attaches directly to the antenna mount.
The ODU includes the diplexer, which determines the tuning range of the
unit, and the synthesiser assembly is shock-mounted for optimum
shock/vibration performance. An environmental/EMI gasket provides the seal
between the cover and base, ensuring a watertight fit to IPX6.

Tuning Range
The diplexer limits the range over which the operating frequency can be set
via software, with the available range dependent upon the frequency band
and specific Tx-Rx spacing employed. Within the diplexer range frequencies
can be set locally or remotely via Portal or ProVision.
At the higher frequencies (18 to 38 GHz), the full half band (low or high
band) is covered by two or three options, each with a range of several
hundred MHz.
At the lower frequencies (6 to 15 GHz), the available tuning range is smaller,
meaning just one ODU is needed for full half-band operation.
For markets requiring more stringent noise floor performance at frequencies
below 18 GHz (UK, Germany), an ODU option provides channel-specific (28
MHz) filters.
Antenna Mount
The ODU attaches to its antenna by a direct-mount collar, which includes a
built-in rotator for selection of vertical or horizontal polarization. For single
antenna protected, frequency diversity and 2+0 operation, a direct-mount
antenna combiner for two ODUs is available. A full range of antennas is
offered with diameters from 0.2m to 1.8m. Remote-mount antenna kits are
available for use with standard antennas.
As an aid to antenna alignment, the ODU includes receive signal level (RSL)
access via a capped BNC connector. An optional accessory is an audio
beeper unit, which converts the RSL to an audio tone, the pitch of which is
directly proportional to the RSL.
Figure 19:
ODU300
Internal
Arrangement
Product Overview
ODU100 Outdoor Unit
The ODU100 provides QPSK-only transmission for capacities from 4xE1 to 16xE1
in frequency bands between 7 and 38 GHz. It incorporates the same basic building
blocks and mechanical design used in the ODU300 with the primary differences
being in the IF board and transceiver power amplifier.
ODU100 is for operation with either the IDU or the INU, the latter via the RAC10
plug-in card. Where an ODU100 is installed, an ODU100 must also be installed at
the far end of the link.

ODU100 TX Bandwidth, MHz
Capacity 7 13.75 / 14 27.5 / 28
4xE1 QPSK
8xE1 QPSK
16xE1 QPSK

ODU100 provides the same range of features as ODU300, namely tuning range,
power output and control, ATPC and RSL accuracy.

ODU100
Output Power (dBm)

QPSK
7 24.5
8 24.5
13 22.0
15 21.0
18 19.0
F
r
e
q

B
a
n
d
s

(
G
H
z
)

23 19.0

Table 6:
ODU100
Capacity
Bandwidth
options
Table 7:
ODU100
Output Power
Specifications

Eclipse Networks
Introduction
With Eclipse, operators can choose between deploying simple links or network-
optimized wireless nodes. The INU greatly simplifies node design, reduces rack
space, decreases DC power consumption, and virtually eliminates local cross-
connect and IDF cabling. Node features include:
Ability to support multiple ODUs from a single INU.
Traffic routing performed internally by the TDM bus under software
control.
Software control of the TDM bus to provide a PDH or SDH radio.
High-capacity PDH options provide an alternative to SDH migration.
North-south traffic aggregation.
Support for PDH ring networks with built-in path protection.
These features enable deployment of highly resilient, capacity-scaleable networks
based upon PDH operation, thereby removing the cost and complexity of SDH and
external multiplexing and switching equipment.
Protected Configurations
Eclipse supports 1+1 protected and diversity configurations from a single, INU. The
INU is equipped with two RACs, each connected to an ODU and a DAC or DACs
provide local traffic interfaces if required. For additional protection of INU functions
an NPC can be added to provide power supply and NCC control redundancy.
Hitless receive switching is provided for hot standby and diversity. Space diversity
requires two ODUs, each with their own antenna. Hot standby and frequency
diversity are supported by a direct-mount combiner to combine the two ODUs onto
a single antenna. The combiner is available with an unequal 6 - 1.5 dB coupler or
with an equal 3 - 3 dB split. Space and frequency diversity can be combined to
provide hybrid diversity.

For hot standby and space diversity, switching is independent for transmit and
receive directions.
These protection and diversity configurations apply to both ODU300 and ODU100.
Figure 20:
Eclipse 1+1
protected
configuration
3
Product Overview
Eclipse Networks Page 22 of 39
PDH or SDH
The INU can be software-configured to provide a PDH or SDH air-interface radio.
In PDH mode it can further be set to NxE1 or NxE3.
In SDH mode the capacity choice is 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1. In E3 mode, capacity
choices extend to 8xE3. In E1 mode, capacity choices extend to 64xE1.
INUs must be similarly configured for both ends of a link, meaning if an INU is set
for NxE1 operation, the remote end INU must also be set for NxE1.
High Capacity PDH
Eclipse supports 16, 32, 48 or 64xE1 in the same 28 MHz channel bandwidth,
enabling smooth capacity migration from 16xE1 without an increase in channel
bandwidth. This high capacity NxE1 capability means deployment of SDH network
elements can often be avoided to result in significant cost savings and reduced
complexity.
Advantage Benefits
Capacity migration

Smooth capacity migration from 4xE1 through to 64xE1 without
having to migrate the sub-network to SDH.
Common sparing = lower costs
No SDH Muxes Saves on cost
No additional rack space required.
No timing or synchronization issues. High speed and wander-
free PDH networks are an optimum solution for synchronization
transport in mobile networks.
Less to go wrong = higher reliability
Higher System gain QPSK 16xE1 or 16 QAM 32xE1 operate in the same bandwidth
allocation as STM-1 128 QAM, but with higher power output and
improved receiver sensitivity.
Higher system gain means smaller antennas for the same path
length and availability objectives.
The use of smaller antennas has many benefits, including lower
shipping costs, reduced tower occupancy, lower tower third-party
lease charges, reduced demands on tower mechanics, lower
installation costs and reduced environmental impact
Eclipse PDH Rings
Eclipse supports protected PDH ring configurations with traffic switching at the INU
level. The rings are implemented by east/west facing RAC/ODU combinations from
a single INU, with each configured to carry the same capacity. A closed loop is
formed where each node (INU) is connected to two adjacent nodes, the east and
west nodes.
Basis
The north node in the ring is the source and destination of all traffic;
Rings operate at a capacity of 16x, 32x, 48x or 64xE1, with a minimum
4xE1 drop at each node;
Maximum of 16 nodes in the ring;
Only PDH ring protection is provided. SDH (NxSTM-1) ring protection is
provided via an ADM, such as Stratex Networks ADR.
Table 8:
Eclipse High
Capacity PDH
Benefits

Digital Wrapping
Wrapping is used to provide the ring protection, which is based on local
decisions made by the nodes adjacent to the failure point. This protection
method can be applied to unidirectional or bi-directional (counter rotating)
rings, where nodes adjacent to the failure loop wrap the traffic received on its
outer (inner) ring to its inner (outer) ring.
The advantages of the wrapping method are:
It is fast and requires only local nodes to make the switching decision.
It minimizes loss of packets.
It is simple to implement.
It does not require signaling to other nodes.
Switching is revertive. When the fault is cleared the loops (wraps)
established are opened and traffic is restored to its normal, default mode.
Figures 22 and 23 show an example of east-west ring protection in normal
and failure modes.

Figure 21:
Eclipse PDH
Ring Network,
normal
operation
Figure 22:
Eclipse PDH
Ring Network,
after Digital
Wrapping
Product Overview
Eclipse Wireless Nodes
Simple Node Designs
Simple nodes can be constructed to aggregate traffic from two remote sites
onto a higher capacity link towards the network core.
In Figure 24 the two remote, terminal sites are IDU/ODU100 installations.
The node site consists of a single 1RU INU with two ODU100s facing the
remote sites, while the higher-capacity feeder link could be an ODU100, or
an ODU300 to provide for future capacity expansion. Local traffic add/drop at
the INU is provided by a DAC. All traffic is routed through the node without
external cabling.

Figure 23:
Simple Eclipse
PDH Network
Nodes

Complex Nodes Made Simple With Eclipse
Figure 25 shows a larger node arrangement. In this case a single node
consisting of an expanded dual INU aggregates traffic from three feeder links
plus local traffic add/drop onto a high-capacity 64xE1 east-west ring.
The TDM bus, configured via Portal, controls traffic routing through the node
and ring path-protection switching.

A traditional solution would require a site made up of two PDH radio terminals, two
SDH radio terminals and an additional SDH Add/Drop Mux and all associated
optical and electrical patch cables, including a separate E1 Patch Panel/DDF. The
Eclipse solution replaces all this with one compact node. Table 9 summarizes the
differences and benefits of the Eclipse node solution.

Note: Rack height for traditional solution includes 6RU E1 Patch Panel.

Figure 24:
Complex
wireless nodes
made simple
with Eclipse
Table 9:
Comparison
network node
example
Product Overview

Eclipse Portal
Introduction
Portal is the Eclipse configuration, commissioning and diagnostics tool. It is a web-
enabled application embedded in the Eclipse system software and accessible via a
web-browser such as Internet Explorer. On initial access it stores itself on your PC
and automatically downloads support for new features from the radio as needed.
This ensures Portal always exactly matches the version of system software
supplied, or subsequently downloaded in any radio upgrade.

Portal works seamlessly with ProVision, Stratex Networks carrier class element
manager, to provide an integrated solution for network rollouts, fault resolution, and
maintenance. A chat feature supports on-line communication with up to four
ProVision or Portal users, and messages can be left on the radio message board
to record warnings and notes specific to a site or sites.
Advanced Verification Tools
Via Portal or ProVision, Eclipse provides a number of advanced system verification
tools to support the installer and maintenance engineer. These include:
Interferer Scan. The local ODU transmit is muted and the receiver swept
across the frequency range of the installed diplexer. Interfering signals within
the band are graphically displayed by Portal.
RF Power measurement. Using the built-in power detector, transmit output
power can be accurately measured and verified without using external test
equipment and without having to remove the ODU from the antenna.
RSL measurement. A built-in receive signal level indicator (RSL) displays the
strength of the received signal with a +/-2 dB accuracy to support antenna
alignment and later verification of link performance.
Fade Margin Test. Under software control a maximum 40 dB of attenuation
can be inserted to measure actual fade margin. No external test equipment is
required.
Link BER performance. Using a built-in PRBS test pattern generator and the
G.826 BER measurement functions, the bit error rate performance of a link can
be measured over time.
Figure 25: Eclipse
Portal is a new-
generation web-
based tool.
4
Product Overview
Eclipse Portal Page 28 of 39
E1 circuit performance. This ProVision-based feature enables BER
monitoring of an E1 data circuit through a network of Eclipse nodes. By
monitoring E1 frame errors, an estimate of the end-to-end performance of an
E1 circuit can be made.
Portal Features
Portal is designed for use outdoors and indoors, with high contrast color schemes
and keyboard friendly controls for outside use, while desktop users can take
advantage of the extra flexibility of the mouse. An interactive guide recognizes
what tools you are working with and displays information and diagrams for
maximum benefit. Task Assistance groups all tools needed for installation,
commissioning, fault-finding, and maintenance along with guides for unfamiliar
users at each stage in the process. Hot-keys are provided for expert users.
Portal also provides identification of and access to any Eclipse node in a network
through a network navigation tool and remembers personal preferences of each
user, with support for preference change at any time.
A simulation mode is available, which can be used to simulate configurations,
faults or other events for familiarization and training.

Installation and Commissioning
Quick node configuration is supported through an optional one-step automatic
configuration feature, with data supplied by electronic data pack or by manual
entry. RF settings can be made in accordance with band plans.
Antenna installation is supported by an alignment screen, which provides visual
indicators of signal strength, fade margin, and other performance indicators. High
and low tide lines show the maximum and minimum values received during
alignment and visual feedback shows whether the signal is within the limits
specified in the installation data-pack.
Electronic installation signoff is supported in conjunction with ProVision. Portal
records completion checklists for node installation and commissioning, with
checklists viewable on ProVision at the operations center for centralized control
and management. Key commissioning information can be retrieved to produce a
report for the test period with results to include G.826 statistics, alarms, signal
strength, and a record of the radio configuration. As-built reports then save details
Figure 26:
Example Portal
graphical
interface

of settings, performance, and serial numbers to provide a permanent record of the
node at the time of commissioning.
Node Status and Performance
All radio paths from an INU can be viewed on Portal for real-time alarms and
performance; meaning up to six paths can be accessed directly with an Expansion
INU installed.
A node status-bar is available from any Portal screen to show node name, site
name, IP address and operational status. Any node problems are made
immediately visible and sub-systems change color to indicate the severity and
location of problems.
An event log keeps track of alarms using up to four event log windows. Each
window can be configured differently, with filtering to allow operators to see only
what they want to see.
A node block diagram provides an easily understood view of end-to-end
connectivity of all radio and tributary connections.

Diagnostics
Problem indicators support quick resolution of alarm events. Prompts include
actions on RF path errors, RF path down, NMS path down, tributary faults,
diagnostic modes active, and unit replacement required. Guidance is provided on
loopback activation, which is available at digital and IF levels, and on activation of
a built-in one or two-way BER test-pattern generator. Also provided is a modem
constellation diagram to help diagnose transmission issues.
A link history screen details how a link has been performing for the past month.
Alarms, G.826 performance, signal strength, and configuration changes are
brought together so trends and fault occurrences can be easily understood. Event
periods down to 15-minute intervals can be zoomed for a closer look. It also allows
users to specify a time range and create a report for that period.
An interactive troubleshooting guide provides support on likely fault scenarios,
causes and recommended actions. A fault report form can also be generated for
emailing or faxing to the Stratex Networks help desk for remote diagnosis with
information on link history, configuration settings, software versions, performance
values, and current alarms.

Figure 27: The
Portal Event Log
with configurable
filters and auto-
scroll
Product Overview
Eclipse Portal Page 30 of 39

Security and Integrity
Access security is provided through individual or group user controls, which are
password-protected and audited. Portal will record which users made changes to
radio settings and the date and time of change. The system is fully integrated with
ProVision to assist rapid setup and maintenance of security network-wide.
Operational integrity is preserved through an automatic-revert mechanism that
protects against loss of contact with a remote radio, and to guard against
communications loss caused by incorrect RF or network settings. Changes made
to a configuration can be rolled back, and the changes made on-screen have
multiple undo/redo levels. Radio loopback modes and protection switch locks are
guarded by timers that return the radio to normal operation after a set time.

Figure 28:
The link history
screen shows
performance, alarm
events,
configuration
changes and RSL

ProVision V Element Manager
Introduction
ProVision V features expert knowledge direction. By providing a probable cause
and repair action for each event, it does more than simply collect and present
network data. It groups related events, looks at historical events, and informs on
how to restore or improve network availability by prioritizing network resources and
any remedial action.

ProVision V also addresses the complete life cycle of a network beginning with a
rollout assistant to reduce the time it takes to bring links into service, through to an
inventory manager for better spares and repair control, and improved purchasing
decisions.
The intuitive operation of ProVision V means little system administration or user
training is required and upgrades can be operator installed remotely or online.

ProVision V provides a hardware-independent solution with Server and Client
operation on Solaris 8 or Windows 2000.
The tools used in building ProVision V are platform-independent and
interchangeable, and the MySQL database can be exchanged for Oracle if
required.
Figure 29:
ProVision V
graphical interface
5
Product Overview
ProVision V Page 32 of 39
Network Management Integration
ProVision V allows integration of NMS solutions such as TeMIP, Netcool, HP-
OpenView, Remedy, Metrica, and Concorde. It also supports solutions with
infrastructure vendors such as Nokia, Ericsson, Alcatel, Nortel, Motorola, and
Huawei. This is especially relevant to next generation mobile and wire-line
networks where the number of network elements is expected to grow
exponentially, putting greater pressure on service activation and support.
A network-wide inventory manager supports tracking of network assets including
in-service network elements, spare capacity and spares holdings.
ProVision V Features
Server support for Windows 2000 and Solaris 8. Client support for
Windows 2000.
SNMP-based northbound interface for fault management, ASCII-based
northbound interface for performance and configuration management
(topology export).
Enhanced XML-based northbound interface.
SQL interface for database access.
Web enabled client support for Internet Explorer and Netscape;
Online client messaging.
Rollout assistant, including as-built reports.
Map Viewer, with vector maps and bitmap backgrounds, plus find-tool
support.
Event browser fault manager with a user-controlled, two-stage event
acknowledge and clearing process, automated network event
correlation, pre-filtering, scoreboards, thresholding, automated event
actioning (audible, visual pop-ups, run program), help for probable cause
and repair actions, network fault reports.
Configuration management with bulk deployment and deletion of
network elements, view basic device details including RF settings,
network address settings and embedded SW versions, print/save
configuration reports, view/edit all device details including address
settings and configuration data, track configuration changes across the
network, enable embedded SW downloads, set loopback controls.
Performance management with RSL, G.821, and G.826 data collection
and presentation, post-process key statistics reporting.
Security management with add/delete user and user groups, default
security groups, security logging and reporting, user audit trails.
Automated system administration with data purging and incremental
backups.
ProVision 3.0 data migration.
Device Support
ProVision V provides support for all Stratex Networks products:
Eclipse
Altium, Altium MX, ADR Mux, XP4, XP4 Plus, DART, DXR
100/200/700
Legacy products (TNET/RED)

Standards
Table 10 lists the regulatory classes, environmental classes and temperature
ranges applicable to Eclipse.

Specification Applies
To
Class Eclipse
Specification
EN 300 019, Part 2-1, Storage INU/IDU,
ODU
Class 1.2 -25 to +55C
EN 300 019, Part 2-2,
Transportation
INU/IDU,
ODU
Class 2.3 -40 to +70C
EN 300 019, Part 2-3, Stationary
Use at Weather-protected
Locations
INU/IDU Class 3.2 -5 to +45C
EN 300 019, Part 2-4, Stationary
Use at Non-weather-protected
Locations
ODU Class 4.1,partial 4.1E -33 to +55C
ASTM G85-98, B117-97 ODU Salt Spray test Minimum test
duration of 2,000
hours
IEC 60529, UL 50 ODU Water Ingress test Rating of IPX6 (IEC)
Class 3 (UL
raintight)
IEC 60950, UL 60950,
EN 60950
ODU,
INU/IDU
Safety
EN 301 489 ODU,
INU/IDU
EMC
Parts 1 and 4
Parts 1 and 4
Bellcore GR-487-CORE ODU Wind-driven rain Rain-rate of
150mm/hr, wind
speed of 40m/s. Test
time of 30 minutes
per exposed side

6
Table 10:
Eclipse
Standards
Compliance
Product Overview
Standards Page 34 of 39

Symbols
Ohm
dB decibel
dBi decibel relative to isotropic radiator
dBm decibel relative to 1 mW
dBW decibel relative to 1W
GHz GigaHertz
kHz kiloHertz
Mbps Megabits per second
MHz MegaHertz
mW milliWatt
ppm parts per million

7
Product Overview
Abbreviations Page 36 of 39

Abbreviations
AC Alternating current
ACAP Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization
ACCP Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization
AGC Automatic Gain Control
ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control
AU Administrative Unit
AUX Auxiliary/Alarm I/O Card
BER Bit Error Rate
C/I Carrier to Interference ratio
CEPT Confrence des Administrations Europennes des
Postes et Tlcommunications
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
IDC Indoor Chassis
IDCe Indoor Chassis Extended
IDU Indoor Unit
INU Intelligent Node Unit
CW Continuous Wave
DAC Data Access Card
DC direct current
DRRS Digital Radio Relay Systems
EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
FSK Frequency-Shift Keying (modulation)
IF Intermediate Frequency
IDC Indoor Chassis
INU Intelligent Node Unit
IDU Indoor Unit
MIB Management Information Base
N/A Not Applicable
NCC Node Controller Card
NPC Node Protection Card
ODU Outdoor Unit
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PRBS Pseudo Random Binary Sequence
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Key Modulation
RAC Radio Access Card
RBER Residual Bit Error Rate
RF Radio Frequency
RAC Radio Access Card
RSL Receive Signal Level
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
RU Rack Unit
Rx Receive
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SOH Section OverHead
STM-N Synchronous Transport Module, level N
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
Tx Transmit
8
Product Overview
Abbreviations Page 38 of 39

Warning
The Product details and features described herein are supplied for information
purposes only, and in no way imply or guarantee availability. Details of product
features and functionality are subject to change without notice. This is an
uncontrolled document and will not be updated.
Please check with your local Stratex Networks Sales Representative or Agent for
current details of product availability and features.

For more information, visit www.stratexnet.com, or contact one of the following
offices:

Corporate Headquarters
Americas Headquarters
Stratex Networks
120 Rose Orchard Way
San Jose, CA 95134

Corporate: +1.408.943.0777
North America: +1.408.944.3513
Latin America: +1.408.944.1715
Facsimile: +1.408.944.1648/9

Europe Headquarters
Stratex Networks
Regus
Central Boulevard
Blythe Valley Business Park
Solihull West Midlands, B908AG
United Kingdom

Phone: +44.1564.711084
Facsimile: +44.1564.711335

Middle East and Africa Headquarters
Stratex Networks
Sheikh Zayed Road
API World Tower Suite 302 (a)
P.O. Box 32423
Dubai
United Arab Emirates

Phone: +9714.332.5600
Facsimile: +9714.332.5700

Asia Pacific Headquarters
Stratex Networks
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65
#03-13 Techpoint
Singapore 569059

Phone: +65.6484.7780
Facsimile: +65.6484.7768

Eclipse Product Overview ETSI Rev1c

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Eclipse Product Overview ETSI Rev1c

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ETSI Version

You might also like