26

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER
1. (c) :
1 1 2 2
1 2
c
m v m v
v
m m
+
=
+
or
(2 ) ( )
.
2
c
m v m v
v
v
m m
+ -
= =
+
2. (c): Angularmomentumofthesystemisconserved
\
2 2 2
1
1 1
2
2 2
MR mR MR w = w+ w
or Mw
1
= (4m + M)w
or
1
.
4
M
M m
w
w =
+
3. (d):Thebodies slidealong inclinedplane.They
do notroll.Accelerationforeachbody downthe
plane = gsinq. It is the same for each body.
4. (a) : A circular wire behaves like a ring
M.I. about its diameter
2
.
2
MR
=
5. (d) : The particle moves with linear velocity v
along line PC.The line of motion is through P.
Hence angular momentum is zero.
6. (d):Massofdisc
2
( ) X R t = p s
where s=density
\
2 2
2 4
( )
2 2 2
X
R t R
MR R t
I
p s
p s
= = =
Similarly,
2 2
2
(Mass)(4 ) (4 )
16
2 2 4
Y
R R
t
I R
p
= = s
or I
Y
= 32pR
4
ts
\
4
4
1 1
2 64
32
X
Y
I
R t
I
R t
p s
= =
p s
\ I
Y
= 64 I
X
.
7. (a) : Angular momentum L = Iw
Rotational kinetic energy
2 1
( )
2
K I = w
\
2
2 2 2 L I K
L
K
I
w
= = =
w w
w

or
1 1 2
2 2 1
2 2 4
L K
L K
w
= = =
w
\
1
2
4 4
L
L
L = = .
8. (d) : T r F =
r r
r
Q
\ ( ) 0 r T r r F = =
r r
r r r
Also ( ) 0 F T F r F = =
r r r r
r
.
9. (b) : Free space implies that no external torque
is operating on the sphere. Internal changes are
responsibleforincreaseinradiusofsphere.Here
the law of conservation of angular momentum
applies to the system.
10. (c) : For solid sphere,
2 2
5
A
I MR =
For hollow sphere,
2 2
3
B
I MR =
\
2
2
2 3 3
5 5
2
A
B
I
MR
I
MR
= =
or I
A
< I
B
.
11. (b) :
2
(Mass of semicircular disc)
2
r
I

=
or
2
.
2
Mr
I =
12. (d):ThecentreofmassofbodiesBandC taken
togetherdoesnotshiftasnoexternalforceisapplied
horizontally.
13. (a) : It is a case of translation motion without
rotation. The force should act at the centre of
mass
cm
( 2 ) (2 )
4
.
2 3
+
= =
+
m l m l
l
Y
m m
14. (d): Letm
2
bemovedby x soastokeepthecentre
of mass at the same position
\ m
1
d + m
2
(x) = 0
or m
1
d = m
2
x or
1
2
.
m
x d
m
=
15. (d) : Torque r F t =
r
r r

, F Fk r i j = - =
r
r
JEE MAIN 25
PHYSICS
27

1 1 0
0 0
i j k
r F
F
\ = -
-
r
r

( ) ( ). iF j F F i j = - = +
16. (a) : Angular momentum is conserved
\ L
1
= L
2
\ mR
2
w=(mR
2
+2MR
2
) w=R
2
(m+2M) w
or
.
2
m
m M
w
w =
+
17. (d) : cos 45
2
l
AO =
1
2
2
l
AO \ =
45
O
A
D C
B
axis
l /2
l
2
l
or
2
l
AO =
I = I
D
+ I
B
+ I
C
or
2
2
2 2
2
2
ml l
I m

= +


2 2
2 4
2 2
ml ml
I = +
or
2
2 6
3 .
2
ml
I ml = =
18. (M+m)=M= p(2R)
2
s
where s= massperunitarea
m= sR
2
s,M= 3pR
2
s
R
O
m
2R
M
O
x
2 2
3
0
R x R R
M
p s + p s
=
Because for the full disc,thecentre ofmass isat
thecentreO.

3
R
x = -
= aR.
1
| |
3
-
\ a =
.
The centre of mass is at R/3 to the left on the
diameterofthe originaldisc.
The question should be at a distance aR and not
a/R.
19. (b) :Acceleration of a uniform body of radius R
and mass M and moment of inertia I rolls down
(without slipping) an inclined plane making an
angle qwiththehorizontal isgivenby
2
sin
1
g
a
I
MR
q
=
+
.
20. (d):Centralforcespassesthroughaxisofrotation
so torqueis zero.
If no external torque is acting on a particle, the
angularmomentumofa particleisconstant.
21. (d):Byperpendicular axestheorem,
2 2 2 2 2
( ) 2
12 12 12
EF
M a a a b a
I M M
+ +
= = =
2 2
2
(2 ) (2 )
.
12 12 3
z
M a M a
Ma
I = + =
By perpendicularaxes theorem,

2
2 6
z
AC BD z AC
I
Ma
I I I I + = = =
By thesametheorem
2
2 6
z
EF
I
Ma
I = =
\ I
AC
=I
EF
.
22. (a) : For a rectangular sheet moment of inertia
passingthrough O, perpendicularto the plate is
2 2
0
12
a b
I M

+
=


a
b
O
for square plate itis
2
.
6
Ma
2 2 2
2
.
4 4 2
2
a a a a
r r = + = \ =
A B
C D
a/2
a/2
r
\ IaboutBparalleltotheaxisthroughOis
2 2 2
2 4
6 2 6
o
Ma Ma Ma
I Md + = + =
2 2
3
I Ma =
23. (b):
0
C.M
0
L
n
n
L
n
n
k
x dx x
L
x
k
x dx
L




=

JEE MAIN 26
28
ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER
1
2
0
C.M
1
0
( 1)
2
L
n
n
L n
n
x dx
n
L
x
n
L
x dx
+
+
+
+
= =
+

C.M
( 1)
( 2)
L n
x
n
+
=
+
Thevariationofthecentreofmasswithx isgiven
by
2 2
( 2)1 ( 1)
( 2) ( 2)
n n dx L
L
dn
n n

+ - +
= =

+ +

If the rodhas the same densityas at x = 0 i.e.,
n =0,thereforeuniform,thecentreofmasswould
have been at L/2.As the density increases with
length,thecentreofmassshiftstowardstheright.
Therefore it can only be (b).
JEE MAIN 27