FOR CONSTRUCTION

04-05-2012

Issue for Construction

30-01-2012

Issue for Approval

B.M.SHIM

D.W.SHIN

S.H.HYUN

REV.

DATE

DESCRIPTION

DSGN

CHKD

APPD

PROJECT :

TWO(2) x 500 MW MONG DUONG 1 THERMAL POWER PLANT

EMPLOYER :

CONSULTANT :

CONTRACTOR :

DESIGNED BY

DATE

TITLE :

B.M.SHIM

30-01-2012

CHECKED BY

DATE

D.W.SHIN

30-01-2012

APPROVED BY

DATE

PROJECT NUMBER

DOCUMENT NUMBER

REV.

S.H.HYUN

30-01-2012

ADB/MD1-TPIP/EPC150911

MD1-0-E-505-06-00001

CALCULATION
FOR
GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING

MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

Rev. 0

CONTENTS
1.0

PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................... 1

2.0

CODE & STANDARD .......................................................................................................... 1

3.0

SITE CONDITIONS.............................................................................................................. 1

4.0

CALCULATION CRITERIA............................................................................................... 1

5.0

GIVEN DATA FOR GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING ..................................... 2

6.0

CALCULATION FOR GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING ................................ 2

7.0

DECISION OF GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING ............................................. 3

<ATTACHMENTS>
ATTACHMENT#1 HEAT BALANCE DIAGRAMS
ATTACHMENT#2 TRANSFORM SIZING CALCULATION
ATTACHMENT#3 LOADING GUIDE FOR OIL IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMER

MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

04-05-2012

MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

1.0

Rev. 0

PURPOSE
This calculation is prepared to determine and verify the capacity of generator transformer
(525kV/21kV) for Mong Duong Thermal Power Plant Phase 1 Project in Vietnam .

2.0

CODE & STANDARD

IEC 60076: Power Transformers

3.0

SITE CONDITIONS
The site climatic conditions and the site design conditions are as follows :

a) Absolute minimum air temperature

b) Absolute maximum air temperature

: 39.5

c) Ambient design temperature

: 39.5

d) Humidity range

4.0

: -0.2

: 18-92%

CALCULATION CRITERIA
To calculate transformers sizing, the following points are considered.
a) The load for the Unit Auxiliary Transformer will not be considered.
b) The capacity of generator transformer will be capable for the operating power factor
range of 0.85 lagging to 0.9 leading at the generator terminals.
c) The maximum generator output based on the maximum turbine output(VWO condition)
is considered as follows ;
Output : 551.500 MW (Refer to Attachment #1)
Voltage : 21 kV 5% , 50 Hz
Current : 15,162.3 Amperes
Power Factor : 0.85 Lagging

d) Generator transformer voltage ratings are as follows ;

- High voltage : 525.0 kV WYE with grounded neutral
- Low voltage : 21.0 kV DELTA
e) Generator transformer will be operated at its ODAF rating under most condition.
MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

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MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

5.0

Rev. 0

GIVEN DATA FOR GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING

a) The generator will be operated with max. continuous rating 648.82 MVA (551.500 MW
at power factor 0.85 lagging).
Operating Condition

Description

(Case : VWO)

Ambient Air Temperature

34.5 C

Cooling Water Temperature

30.5 C

Relative Humidity

85.0 %

Power Factor

0.85 lagging

Power at the Generator Terminal

Remark

551.500 MW

Refer to Heat
Balance Diagrams
(Attachment #1)

b) The generator will be operated in any of the following power factor ranges ;
- Case I
- Case II
- Case III

6.0

:
:
:

0.90 P.F Leading

1.0 P.F
0.85 P.F Lagging

CALCULATION FOR GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING

The generator output based on the maximum turbine output(VWO condition) is calculated as
follows ;
-

Power factor 0.90 Leading :

MVA = 551.500 / 0.9 = 612.778 MVA at 39. 5C amb. temp.

Power factor 1.0 :

MVA = 551.500 / 1.0 = 551.500 MVA at 39. 5C amb. temp.

Power factor 0.85 Lagging :

MVA = 551.500 / 0.85 = 648.824 MVA at 39. 5C amb. temp.

The capacity of generator transformer will be sized to cover the generator output at the power
factor ranges of 0.85 lagging to 0.9 leading as calculated above and therefore, generator
transformer capacity at 39. 5C amb. temp should be :
618.906 MVA or above @ 0.90P.F. Leading
557.015 MVA or above @ 1.0P.F.
655.312 MVA or above @ 0.85P.F. Lagging

MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

04-05-2012

MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

Rev. 0

The rated capacity of transformer has been selected as 660MVA(based on ODAF) at the
ambient temperature 39.5C, which has the output capabilities by ambient temperature as
listed below. Also, this capacity will satisfy to have minimum 1% margin for generator output
for all ambient temperature condition as shown in Attachment #2.

Ambient Temperature

-0.2C

34.5C

39.5C

Transformer Capacity
[MVA]

842.1

682.8

660

* Note) The transformer capacity is calculated as per the loading factor at the different
ambient temperatures. (Refer to the attachment #3, IEC 60354 Loading Guide for Oilimmersed Power Transformers, 3.3 Normal continuous Loading Table 6. Acceptable load
factor for continuous duty K24 at different ambient temperatures (ON, OF and OD cooling)).

7.0

DECISION OF GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING

Because the capacity of transformer means a value of input power to transformer, the capacity
of generator transformer should be equal or larger than the output of generator.

Based on the calculation results given above, the capacity of the generator transformer is
selected as below;
660MVA(220MVA x 3), ODAF, 525/21 kV
Z=14.5% @660MVA
On Load Tap Changer on HV side : 17% with 1.3% steps

MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

04-05-2012

MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

Rev. 0

Attachment #1 Heat Balance Diagrams

MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

04-05-2012

MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

Rev. 0

Attachment #2 Transformer Sizing Calculation

MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

04-05-2012

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER SIZING CALCULATION

1. GENERATOR RATING BASED ON 34.5Deg.C
GEN MVA
PF
648.8235
0.85
551.5000
1
612.7778
0.9

2.TRANSFORMER IMPEDANCE DATA BASED ON 39.5Deg.C

%z
14.50%
X/R RATIO
TOLERANCE
7.5%
MARGIN
101%

MW
551.5
551.5
551.5

3.CALCULATION

Temp Deg.

Generator Output
MW
GOUT(P)

-0.2

551.500

34.5

551.500

39.5

551.500

TR Input(TIN(M))
PF
0.85
1
0.9
0.85
1
0.9
0.85
1
0.9

MW
GOUT(P)
551.5
551.5
551.5
551.5
551.5
551.5
551.5
551.5
551.5

MVAR
GOUT(Q)
341.8
0.0
-267.1
341.8
0.0
-267.1
341.8
0.0
-267.1

MVA
TIN(M)
648.824
551.500
612.778
648.824
551.500
612.778
648.824
551.500
612.778

Considering Margin
(MVA)
TIN(M)*1.01
655.3118
557.0150
618.9056
655.3118
557.0150
618.9056
655.3118
557.0150
618.9056

Loading
Factor
(@OD)

Applied MVA

1.11

842.1

0.90

682.8

0.87

660.0

MONG DUONG POWER STATION PH.1

Calculation for Generator Transformer Sizing

Rev. 0

Attachment #3
Loading Guide for Oil-Immersed Power Transformers (IEC 60354)

MD1-0-E-505-06-0001_GEN. TR Size_R0

04-05-2012