Form 4: Chapter 8 (Circular Measure)

SPM Practice
Fully Worked Solutions
Paper 1
8
12
2

= rad.
3
Area of the shaded region
= Area of sector OAB Area of sector AMN
1
2 1 2
= (12)2
(6) (0.7)
2
3 2
= 48 12.6
= 35.4 cm2

1 Let OR = r cm
Perimeter of the sector ROS = 40 cm
r + r + 8 = 40
2r = 32
r = 16
s

=
r
8
=
16
= 0.5 rad.

4 AOB =

5
r
46.64 cm

A
Q

0.454 rad.
B

5 cm

5 cm
3 cm

3 cm

Length of the major arc AB = 46.64 cm

r(2 0.454) = 46.64
r[(2 3.142) 0.454] = 46.64
r(5.83) = 46.64
r = 8
Radius = 8 cm

S
5 cm

4 cm

5 cm

1.287 rad.

(a) Length of arc QR

= 10 1.287
= 12.87 cm

3 (a) Area of sector = 20 cm2

1 2
r (0.4) = 20

2
r 2 = 100
r = 10

(b) Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector OQR Area of OPS
1
1
= r 2 q Base Height
2
2
1
1
2
= (10) (1.287) 6 4
2
2
= 64.35 12
= 52.35 cm2

Length of the arc AB

= 10 0.4 = 4 cm
(b) Reflex angle AOB
= 2 0.4
= (2 3.142) 0.4
= 5.884 rad.
180
= 5.884
3.142
= 337 5
25

7 OA : OD = 2 : 3
OA 2
=

OD 3
8
2

=
OD 3
OD = 12 cm
Area of the shaded region = 45 cm2
1
1
(12)2 q (8)2 q = 45
2
2

40q = 45

q = 1.125 rad.

O
12 cm

6 cm
P

6 cm
Q

(a) In OPR,

6
12
POR = 60

cos POR =

3.142
180
= 1.0473 rad.

= 60

(b) PR = 122 62
= 108
= 10.3923 cm
Area of shaded region
= Area of sector OQR Area of OPR
1
1
= 122 1.0473 6 10.3923
2
2
= 75.4056 31.1769
= 44.23 cm2

26

Paper 2
1

OP =

6 cm
P

3
15
5

9 cm

= 9 cm

12 cm
15 cm

(a) From OPB,

9 3
=
cos q =
15 5
q = 53.13

(b) Based on JOQ,

OQ
cos JOQ =
OJ
8
cos 60 =
OJ
8
OJ =
cos 60

= 16 cm

Length of the arc JLK

= OJ JOK
2
= 16 (3.142)
3
= 33.51 cm

3.142
180
= 0.9274 rad.

= 53.13

(c) Area of the shaded segment

1
= r 2 (a sin a)
2
1
2
= (16)2 3.142 sin 120
2
3
= 157.27 cm2

(b) Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector OAB Area of OPB
1
1
= (15)2(0.9274) 9 12
2
2
= 104.3325 54 = 50.33 cm2
2 (a)

3 (a) In OQR,
r 7
cos
=
3
OR
7
cos 60 =
OR
7
OR =
cos 60

= 14 cm

P
8 cm
T

O
8 cm

60
60 60

60 60

60

R
K

Insert a line OQ in the diagram.

Since OPQR is a rhombus,
OP = PQ = QR = RO.
Since the radius of a circle is a constant,
OP = OQ = OR.
It can now be concluded that OPQ is an
equilateral triangle because
OP = PQ = OQ.
It can also be concluded that ORQ is an
equilateral triangle because
OR = RQ = OQ.

Q
7 cm

2
= rad.
3

rad.

7 cm
P

c
44

= 120

.12
12

180

In OQR,
QR
tan 60 =
7
QR = 7 tan 60

= 12.1244 cm
S

Therefore, POQ = ROQ = 60

Hence, POR = a

= 120

7 cm
R

27

PR = OR OP
= 14 7
= 7 cm

(b)
P

10 cm

1.982 rad.
10 cm
C
8 cm
R

Perimeter of the shaded region

= CR + Length of arc CQ + Length of arc RQ
= 8 + (10 1.982) + (18 1.16)
= 48.7 cm
(c) MC = CO2 MO2
= 102 42
= 84 cm

(b) Area of OQR

1
= 7 12.1244
2
= 42.4354 cm2

Area of shaded region

= Area of sector ARQ Area of ACO
Area of sector COQ
1
1
1
= (18)2(1.16) 8 84 (10)2(1.982)
2
2
2
= 52.16 cm2

Area of the sector ORS

1
3.142
= 142
2
3
= 102.6387 cm2
Hence, the area of the shaded region B
= Area of sector ORS Area of OQR
= 102.6387 42.4354
= 60.20 cm2

A
Q
6 cm

2 cm
P

10 cm

Hence, the perimeter of the shaded region A

= PR + QR + Length of arc PQ
= 7 + 12.1244 + 7.3313
= 26.46 cm

4 (a)

4 cm

1.16 rad.

Length of arc PQ

=7
3
3.142
=7
3
= 7.3313 cm

4 cm

A 8 cm

10 cm

60
60 O

30
30

1.982 rad.
10 cm

6 cm

6 cm

10 cm
R

(a) In PQO,

6
PO
1
6
=
2
PO

PO = 12 cm

sin 30 =

CAO is an isosceles triangle.

CAO = COA

= 1.982

= 3.142 1.982
= 1.16 rad.

PM = PO + OM
= 12 + 6
= 18 cm
PA = PB = PM = 18 cm
Length of arc AMB

= 18 60
= 18.85 cm
28

3.142
180

(c) Area of sector POR

1
= 62 1.824
2
= 32.832 cm2

(b) In PQO, PQ = 122 62

= 10.3923 cm
Area of POQ = Area of POR
1
= 6 10.3923
2

= 31.1769 cm2
Area of sector QMR
1
3.142
= 62 240
2
180
= 75.408 cm2

Area of sector PAMB

1
3.142
= 182 60
2
180
= 169.668 cm2

Area of sector QCR

1
= 102 1.318
2
= 65.900 cm2

In ONC,
ON = 162 42
= 240

= 15.492 cm

Area of trapezium POCQ

1
= (6 + 10) (15.492)
2
= 123.936 cm2

Hence, the area of the shaded region

= Area of sector PAMB Area of POQ
Area of POR Area of sector QMR
= 169.668 31.1769 31.1769 75.408
= 31.91 cm2

Area of the shaded region

= Area of trapezium POCQ
Area of sector POR Area of sector QCR
= 123.936 32.832 65.900
= 25.20 cm2

6
7

O 6 cm

10 cm

4 cm

6 cm

0
O

4
(a) cos q =
5

(a) In ONC,
4
cos q =
16
q = 75.52

6 cm

3.142
180
q = 1.318 rad. (correct to 4 s.f.)

q = 75.52

q = 36.87

3.142
180
= 0.644 rad.
= 36.87

(b) Perimeter of the shaded region

= QR + PR + length of arc PQ

= 5 + 3 + (8 3 0.644)
= 13.152 cm

(b) In ONC,
CON = 180 90 75.52

= 14.48
POR = 90 + 14.48

= 104.48
3.142

= 104.48
180

= 1.824 rad.

(c) Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector OPQ Area of OQR
1
1
= (8)2(0.644) (8)(3)
2
2

Length of arc PR = 6 1.824

= 10.94 cm

= 8.608 cm2

29