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August 2013

Bacteria can help Farmers Use less Potash


US Scientists Created frist Cloned Human Embryo
Hydrogen Sensor for Greater Safety
Peptide-based Deliery Platforms to cure Cancer
! "e# $ype of %heat deeloped to &ncrease Productiity
Camera #ith Compound eye-li'e (enses
$he $ibetan Plateau and the &ndian )onsoon
&&SC designed a "e# Concept of *accine Deliery System
)a'ing more out of Pedal Po#er
Citrus Greening a Deadly Fruit Disease
%orld+s First Gun )ade From ,D Printer $echnology
%or'ing of the ,D Printer $echnology
"e# (ess E-pensie $echni.ue of Creating ,D &mages
First Global )odel deeloped to analyse the /outes of )arine Species
Hytholamus the )echanism /esponsible for !geing
$iny )oie at )olecular (eel
Scientists Soled the )ystery behind Bengal %hite $igers
/obo-Fly
)ars /oer Studied about /oc' Esperance %eathered by %ater
&B) /eleased %orld+s Smallest Stop )otion Film Called a Boy and His !tom
"e# species of Dragonfly in Goa
Bilateral )astectomy is not a Foolproof )ethod
%orld+s Smallest Droplets
First Smart /F&D-Enabled Paper
"e# 0eyboard Called 0!(1 to Beat 1%E/$2
Using Gold "anoparticles for Drug Deliery
Carbon !erogel
1uantum Biology )imic'ed in (ab
Bio-inspired Peptides for Gene Deliery
(EDs Disrupt Sleep
Focus on Plant Proteins to Feed Billions
Salt $olerance
/a# Horse Gram Good for Diabetics
Bacteria can help farmers use less potash
US Scientists created first cloned human embryo
Hydrogen sensor for greater safety
peptide based deliery platfoms for cure cancer
a ne# type of #heat deeloped to increase productiity
camera #ith compound eye li'e lenses
the tibetean plateau and the indian monsoon
iisc designed a ne# concept of accine deliery system
ma'ing more out of pedal po#er
citrus greening a deadly fruit disease
%orld+s first gun made from ,D printer technology
#or'ing of the ,D printer technology
"e# less e-pensie techni.ue of creating ,D images
First global model deeloped to analyse the routes of mrine species
Hytholamus the mechanism responsible for ageing
$iny moie at the molecular leel
Scientists soled the mystery behind the #hite bengal tigers
/obo-Fly
"euron Growth cuts Memory Space
For better Health, Walk or Cycle
New Prospective Biomaterial for Boe Formatio How ca chil!re of "h
positive parets be "h e#ative$
Cambo!ia %ailorbir!
N&S&'s (bservatory !iscovere! )*otic Neutro Stars
Worl!'s first ultra+hi#h resolutio ,- mo!el of a H.M&N B"&/N
Buoste#os -iscovere!
Platelets help 0ill bacteria, too
%he Fastest Computer of the Worl!
.N)SC( !eclare! Nicobar /sla!s as Worl! Biosphere "eserve
Mimicki# Microbes to -eliver -ru#s
Ceturies+(l! Fro1e Plats Calle! Bryophytes from %ear!rop Glacier
"evive!
/S"( set to establish Navi#atio Satellite System
Mae! Submersible i 2 3ears
-evap &ir+Cooli# System to be .se! First %ime i /!ia
Ne*t+#eeratio batteries from rice husk
& Sesor Chip %hat Ca -etect -isease from Bloo! -rop
New Worl! "ecor! of %op Spee! by -rayso "aci# )lectric Car
New %hree+Hore! -iosaur -iscovere!
& )co+frie!ly Battery usi# Woo!, %i a! So!ium
Satellites 4auche! to Bri# "ural &reas (lie
New Solar Water Heater -esi#e!
First Classroom 4ecture from Space for Stu!ets
Neuron Growth cuts Memory Space
Caa!ia scietists !iscovere! that the reaso we stru##le to recall memories
from our early chil!hoo! is !ue to hi#h levels of euro pro!uctio !uri# the
first years of life5 %he formatio of ew brai cells icreases the capacity for
leari# but also clears the mi! of ol! memories5 %he fi!i#s were presete!
to the Caa!ia &ssociatio of Neurosciece5 Neuro#eesis or the formatio of
ew euros i the hippocampus, a re#io
of the brai kow to be importat for leari# a! rememberi#, reaches its
peak before a! after birth5 /t the !eclies stea!ily !uri# chil!hoo! a!
a!ulthoo!5 Scietists wate! to fi! out how the process of ew euro
#eeratio impacte! o memory stora#e5 %hey carrie! out their research o
you#er a! ol!er mice i the lab5
For better Health, Walk or Cycle
For the sake of their health, /!ias woul! !o well to leave their cars, scooters
a! motorbikes behi! a! walk or bicycle istea!, accor!i# to research 6ust
publishe! i the 6oural P4(S Me!icie 5 %hat also meas that more
ivestmets ou#ht to #o ito maki# such physical activity safe a!
coveiet5 / /!ia, ecoomic prosperity has le! to a boom i motor vehicles,
which has #oe ha! i ha! with less physical activity a! #reater
cosumptio of eer#y+!ese foo!5 %he umber of people who are overwei#ht
a! obese is pro6ecte! to icrease rapi!ly i the e*t two !eca!es5 %his
coutry alrea!y has more i!ivi!uals with !iabetes tha ay other atio a!
their umber is set to e*pa!5 -eaths from heart !isease are also e*pecte! to
shoot up5 7&ctive travel' 8 walki#, cycli# or use of public trasport 8 is oe
of the measures that the Worl! Health (r#aisatio recomme!s to a!!ress
the #rowi# bur!e of ocommuicable !iseases5 %o e*amie the health
beefits from such active travel i the /!ia cote*t, researchers from
/mperial Colle#e, 4o!o i the .505 a! the Public Health Fou!atio of /!ia
scrutiise! close to 9,::: participats i the /!ia Mi#ratio Stu!y5 &bout
;,2:: of those surveye! were urba !wellers while the others live! i rural
areas5
More tha <: per cet of the villa#ers travelle! to work o bicycles while
private vehicles were the commoest mo!e of trasport amo# their urba
couterparts5 %he stu!y fou! that those who walke! or bicycle! to work were
less likely to be overwei#ht tha those who relie! o private vehicles5 %hose
usi# bicycles also ha! a lower likelihoo! of !iabetes or hi#h bloo! pressure5
=People ee! to take physical activity seriously,> remarke! Sutapa &#rawal of
the Public Health Fou!atio of /!ia5 %he stu!y ha! also show that mi#rats
from villa#es ?uickly a!opte! a urba lifestyle a! ha! associate! health
problems5
New Prospective Biomaterial or Bone Formation
Scietists at @a!avpur .iversity i the moth of @ue ;:A, !iscovere! that
1ic+!ope! hy!ro*yapatite BH&PC which is a calcium phosphatebase!
bioceramic material has a stimulatory effect o boe formatio5 Hy!ro*yapatite
BH&PC is actually oe of calcium phosphatebase! bioceramic materials which
form most of the ior#aic compoets of huma boes a! teeth5 /t was also
fou! that the bo!i# with boe was better for 1ic+!ope! bicalcium
phosphate tha covetioal ceramics5 %he beefit of Dic is that it act to
improve biolo#ical properties of sythetic H&P thus !ecreasi# the
iflammatory respose a! has a atibacterial effect5 %he scietists while
sythesi1i# 1ic !ope! Hap pow!er at @a!avpur .iversityhave also observe!
that it e*hibits hi#h compressive stre#th a! har!ess tha the covetioal
H&P5 %he scietists have witesse! the proouce! ew boe formatio i
!ope! H&P with the implatatio o the tibia of a a!ult New Deala! rabbit
for two moths5 %he formatio of osteos arou! 1ic+!ope! H&P was also
cofirme! by the Histopatholo#y5 %he scietists at @a!avpur .iversity are also
!evelopi# materials Bcompositio of H&P a! beta %ricalcium phosphateC
!ope! with 1ic which ca be use! for boe #rafti#5
Gol! i the )ucalyptus %rees -iscovere! Worl!'s First Bioic Ma
Farthest+yet #ala*y E others
Seve Plaet System -iscovere!
New Bloo! %est to -etect Gastroitestial -isor!ers
Chemists show life o )arth was ot a fluke
Brai Makes .se of Sleep to -rai Waste %o*is
Maa#emet of caker ifestatio i citrus
Chiese Scietists -evelope! Faccie for HGNH Bir! Flu Firus
@elly+maki# protei coul! help make cheap fuel cells
"F Samu!ra "atakar !e!icate! to the Natio
First .it of 0u!akulam Nuclear Power Plat Sychroise! with Souther
Power Gri!
/teret throu#h 4i#htbulbs
&ircraft Noise 4e! to /crease! "isk of Heart Problems
Poloium+poisoe! politicia E others
Hu#e Floati# /ce Shelf i &tarctica -iscovere!
Most -istat Gala*y as of Now, -iscovere!
New %echi?ue to -etect Faults i Coaches, Wa#os E 4ocos
)+Maa#emet of /NSP/") &war! Scheme
Gol! in the "ucalyptus #rees $iscovere!
"esearchers from the Commowealth Scietific a! /!ustrial "esearch
(r#aisatio BCS/"(C, Perth, i the moth of (ctober ;:A, reveale! that they
fou! tiy particles of #ol! i the eucalyptus trees5 %he researchers e*plaie!
that the !iscovery of hi!!e #ol! i trees ca help the future prospectors to
fi! out more about the precious metal5 %he &ustralia researchers e*plaie!
that the trees were o the top of #ol! !eposits which were roote! !eep i the
#rou!5 / or!er to search for the moisture, these trees suck more of #ol!5 %he
Geochemist at CS/"(, Melvy 4iter e*plaie! that seei# the #ol! particles
i leaves was surprisi#5 Certai trees o which the research was !oe,
brou#ht the #ol! from a !epth of ,: metres, which is e?ual to the A:+storey
buil!i#5 %his #ol! was fou! i resource+rich 0al#oorlie re#io of Wester
&ustralia, which, i late AI::s was a primary site of the ma6or #ol! rush5 /
or!er to aalyse the e*tremely small particles at the hi#h resolutio, the
scietists ma!e use of CS/"('s Maia !etector at &ustralia Sychrotro i
Melboure for J+ray ima#i#5
%he scietists fou! out that #ol! particles with the !iameter oefifth of a
huma hair were preset i the trees5 Melvy 4iter also e*plaie! that the
eucalyptus acts as a hy!raulic pump5 %he roots of these trees e*te! to tes of
metres ito the #rou!5 Because the #ol! is to*ic for the plats, therefore, it
evetually move! ito the leaves as well as the braches where it ca be she!
to #rou!5 %he researchers ma!e use of the techi?ue calle! bio#eochemical
sampli# i or!er to #ive i!icatio of #ol!'s presece beeath the surface5 %he
same metho! ca also use! for fi!i# out other metals like copper a! 1ic5
%he researchers also e*plore! the #ol! i leaves of other trees like &cacia
Mul#a5 %he latest !iscoveries of #ol! fell by 92 percet i past A: years5 / the
year ;:AA, the .S Geolo#ical Survey reveale! that there was arou! 2A:::
toes of #ol! remaii# i reserve of the worl!5
Worl!%s First Bionic Man
Scietists !evelope! the worl!'s first robot huma BBioic maC ma!e etirely
of prosthetic parts5 %he bioic ma ca walk, talk a! has a beati# heart5
Bioic ma was assemble! from prosthetic bo!y parts a! artificial or#as
!oate! by laboratories arou! the worl!5 %he bioic ma also has a early
complete set of artificial or#as iclu!i# a artificial heart, bloo!, lu#s Ba!
wi!pipeC, pacreas, splee, ki!ey a! fuctioal circulatory system5 He also
sports a cochlear implat, speech reco#itio a! speech pro!uctio systems5
%he e#ieers e?uippe! the bioic ma with a sophisticate! chatbot
pro#ramme that ca carry o a coversatio5 /t also has a pair of robotic
akles a! feet from Bi(M i Be!for!, Massachusetts, !esi#e! a! wor by
bioe#ieer Hu#h Herr of M/%'s Me!ia 4ab, who lost his ow le#s after #etti#
trappe! i a bli11ar! as a teea#er5
%o support his prosthetic le#s, the bioic ma wears a robotic e*oskeleto
!ubbe! "e* 5/t was ma!e by ")J Bioics i New Deala!5 He lacks a few ma6or
or#as iclu!i# liver, stomach a! itesties, which are too comple* to
replicate i a lab5 His brai ca mimic certai fuctios of the huma brai a!
he has a retial prosthesis5 "oboticists "ich Walker a! Matthew Go!!e of
Sha!ow "obot Co i )#la! !evelope! the bioic ma5 %he robot was
mo!ele! i some physical aspects after Bertolt Meyer, a social psycholo#ist at
the .iversity of Durich i Swit1erla!, who wears oe of the worl!'s most
a!vace! bioic ha!s5 %he total cost for !evelopmet of the robot is arou! A
millio .S -ollars5
GS&#'( Successully Place! in the Geosynchronous )rbit
Battery that *ses Microbes or #urnin+ Sewa+e into "ner+y
& step Closer to re+enerative me!icine
)varian #issue #ransplant
,esearch says #uberculosis )ri+inate! in Humans
Most Powerul Super Computer o &ustralia
New Super'Heavy "lement *nunpentium
,in+ or Protectin+ Women a+ainst Se-ual &ssualt
Nano Me!icine or Bloo! Cancer $evelope!
. nails are !ea! tissue, how are they able to +row/
$e-trose Gel #reatment Can Help ,everse Hypo+lycaemia in
Premature Babies
"vi!ence o Water on 0unar Surace
)l!est inectious !isease o humans
China 0aunche! First "ver $eep *1 0aser $evice
*niversal Flu 1accine !iscovere!
Scientists i!enti2e! Genes 3ey to Human 0on+evity
Computer'like ways o the brain
GS&#4( Successully Place! in the Geosynchronous )rbit
/!ia's a!vace! multi+ba! commuicatio satellite GS&%+G, lauche! from
0ourou, Frech Guiaa o ,: &u#ust ;:A,, was successfully place! i the
Geosychroous (rbit with a altitu!e of about ,<::: km above
)arth's surface o , September ;:A,5 Frech Guiaa is a overseas re#io of
Frace o the North &tlatic coast of South &merica5 GS&%+G was place! i the
Geosychroous (rbit after successfully completi# the last
of the three orbit+raisi# maoeuvres comma!e! from /S"('s Master Cotrol
Facility BMCFC at Hassa5 4ater, o the same !ay, the commuicatio ateae
of GS&%+ G, iclu!i# the .HF Heli* atea, were !eploye! successfully5
%hereafter, the GS&%+G was put i its fial orbital cofi#uratio, stabilise! o its
three+a*is by the mometum wheels5
%he GS&%+G Satellite woul! reach its assi#e! orbital slot of G9 !e#ree )ast
lo#itu!e i the Geostatioary (rbit withi the e*t A: !ays5 /t is plae! that
o A9 September ;:A,, the commuicatio traspo!ers i .HF,
S, C a! 0u ba!s will be switche! o5 %he GS4F Fehicle assembly a!
checkout woul! be complete! at the Fehicle &ssembly Buil!i# by the first
week of -ecember ;:A, a! the lauch woul! take place by
-ecember ;:A,5
&bout GS&#4(
/t is a a!vace! commuicatio satellite that will help by provi!i# low bit
rate voice to hi#h bit rate !ata commuicatio5
Payloa! of the GS&%KG is !esi#e! to provi!e commuicatio capabilities
to users i !istat oceaic re#ios5
/ts solar arrays #eerate ;H:: W of electrical power5
What is Geosynchronous )rbit/
Geosychroous (rbit is also abbreviate! as GS(5 /t is the orbit arou! )arth
which has the orbital perio! of oe si!ereal !ay or arou! ;, hours 2< miutes
a! 9 seco!s5 %his si!ereal !ay matches the )arth's si!ereal rotatio perio!5
Battery that *ses Microbes or #urnin+ Sewa+e into "ner+y
& team of .S scietists from Stafor! .iversity !evelope! a ew a! better
metho! of maki# use of the microbes for haressi# the electricity from the
wastewater5 %he .S scietists create! a ew battery for this purpose5 %he ew
stu!y publishe! i the Procee!i#s of the Natioal &ca!amy of Scieces
BPN&SC o A< September ;:A, reveale! that the scietists !iscovere! a ew
metho!olo#y for pro!uci# clea eer#y by maki# use of the !irty water5 %he
.S scietists e*plaie! that their ew techi?ue ca be use! at the wastewater
treatmet facilities as well as for breaki# !ow the or#aic pollutats i !ea!
1oes of the lakes a! oceas where the fertili1er ruoff has cause! !eplete!
o*y#e, lea!i# to suffocati# marie life5
&bout the newly !evelope! battery
%he team of .S scietists from Stafor! .iversity starte! off with a
prototype which is e?uivalet to the si1e of the -cell battery5
%he battery comprises of two electro!es, oe e#ative a! oe positive,
a! it is pushe! ito the bottle of wastewater which is fille! with the
bacteria5
&s a! whe the or#aic material is cosume! by the bacteria, all the
microbes accumulate arou! the electro!e which is e#ative, thereby
throwi# off the electros, which are capture! by the positive electro!e5
%his process is calle! fishi# for electros5
-evice to !etect Gastro+/testial Cacers
0epler Missio -iscovere! ; )arth+4ike Plaets
HGNH siletly sprea!s i humas a! bir!s
%he Pla to Buil! Worl!'s lar#est %elescope approve! by the .S
Govermet
& Giat Gala*y calle! HF4S, !iscovere!
.0 Scietists pro!uce! a -isease+"esistat Pi#let calle! Pi#+;<
/!ia a! .S a#ree! for Future Cooperatio i Moo a! Mars Missios
"esearchers Fou! Gee Mutatio &ssociate! With Fatal Prostate Cacer
.S Govermet lauche! a New "esearch /itiative Calle! B"&/N
Hobbit Humas Ha! 4ar#er Brais %ha )stimate!L "esearch
Heaviest "ocket 4auch i ;:A9L /S"(
Hi#h 4evel Worki# Group Presete! "eport o Wester Ghats to Mo)F
0/N)C% -evelope! by Microsoft
/ Mars Fi!i#s Ma#alyaa E Mave will Complemet )ach (ther
//C% "eceive! Samples from (PCW
Biosimilar %rastu1umab #ot &pproval of -CG/
New Fiew of Satur a! )arth provi!e! by Cassii Spacecraft
(rbit "aisi# Maoeuvre Performe! by /S"(
Germay %este! Worl!'s First Gree Helicopter
Survival of small farms crucial for foo! security
&%F+9 accomplishe! its Missio
&utomate! %rasfer Fehicles B&%FsC
Stu!y says that (ceas aci!ifyi# at .prece!ete! "ate
/S"('s Mars orbiter set first pictures of earth
"H ;:: lauch spotli#hts %)"4S' humble be#ii#
3.N"C# $evelope! by Microsot
.S software compay Microsoft recetly !evelope! a ew costeffective si#
la#ua#e traslator that coverts si#s ito spoke a! writte la#ua#e + a!
vice versa5 / collaboratio with researchers i Chia, Microsoft create! the
0iect Si# 4a#ua#e %ras lator, a prototype system that u!ersta!s the
#estures of si# la#ua#e a! coverts them to spoke a! writte
la#ua#ea! vice versa5 %he traslator uses a computer a! a
0iect camera that reco#ises si#i# #estures, the #ives a spoke a!
writte traslatio of la#ua#es for people who ca hear5
%he system captures a coversatio both si!esL the !eaf perso is show
si#i#, with a writte a! spoke traslatio bei# re!ere! i real+time,
while the system takes the heari# perso's spoke wor!s a! turs them ito
accurate, u!ersta!able si#s5 %he system takes a perso's spoke wor!s
a! traslate them ito accurate si#s carrie! out by a oscree avatar5 %he
0iect's sesors rea! a user's bo!y positio a! movemets a!, with the help
of a computer, traslate them ito comma!s5 %he pro6ect was collaboratio
betwee the Chiese &ca!emy of Scieces, Bei6i# .io .iversity, a!
Microsoft "esearch &sia5
.n Mars Fin!in+s Man+alyaan 5 Maven will Complement "ach
)ther
/S"( a! N&S& will coor!iate fuctios of their Mars (rbiters+ Ma#alyaa
a! M&F)N oce both #et ito orbit of the Mars plaet i September ;:A95
%his was aouce! by /S"( scietists5 /S"( scietists also state! that the
fi!i#s of /S"(' Mars (rbiter missio a! N&S&'s Mave woul! complemet
each other5 N&S&'s Mars+bou! spacecraft, the Mars &tmosphere a! Folatile
)volutioN BM&F)NC was lauche! aboar! a .ite! 4auch &lliace &tlas F 9:A
rocket from Cape Caaveral i Flori!a, .S o AI November ;:A,5 M&F)N is the
seco! missio for N&S&s Mars Scout Pro#ram a! is likely to obtai critical
measuremets of the Martia upper atmosphere to help u!ersta! the
climate cha#e over the re! plaet+ Mar's history5 M&F)N carries ei#ht
istrumets Neutral Gas a! /o Mass Spectrometer, /ma#i# .ltraviolet
Spectro#raph, Ma#etometer, Solar Wi! )lectro &aly1er, Supra%hermal &!
%hermal /o Compositio, 4a#muir Probe a! Waves atea, Solar )er#etic
Particles a! Solar Wi! /o &aly1er5 &fter havi# successfully complete! five
orbit raisi# maoeuvres o its Mars (rbiter, /S"( is e*pecte! to perform the
crucial evet of tras Martia i6ectio of the spacecraft i the early hours of A
-ecember ;:A,5 %he spacecraft will reach the re! plaet's orbit by ;9
September ;:A9 after a over A: moth voya#e5 /S"('s PS4F+C;2 successfully
i6ecte! A,2:+k# Ma#alyaa (rbiter BMars craftC ito orbit arou! )arth some
99 miutes after lauch at ;5,I PM from Satish -hawa Space Cetre at
Sriharikota o 2 November ;:A, marki# the successful completio of the first
sta#e of the 92: crore "upees missio5
..C# ,eceive! Samples rom )PCW
%he /!ia /stitute of Chemical %echolo#y B//C%C, Hy!eraba!, recetly
receive! over 2: samples for !etectio of chemical weapos from the
(r#aisatio for Prohibitio of Chemical Weapos B(PCWC5 %he samples i the
form of soil, water a! or#aic solvets were set twice a year sice ;::I
whe //C% attaie! the status of !esi#ate! laboratory for off+site aalysis of
weapos5 (PCW ha! bee se!i# to //C% for aalysis oly blak samples
collecte! from !ifferet parts of the worl!5 Si* samples which were co!e! to
hi!e the i!etity of the substace a! the ori#iati# coutry were set by
courier every si* moths as part of cotiuous evaluatio of the lab5 %he report
of the istitute shoul! be cet per cet accurate to be eli#ible to #et three 7&'
#ra!es i successio a! pass the proficiecy test every year5 %he istitute has
alrea!y #ot the proficiecy certificate for this year B;:A,C, but it was yet to
eter ito a techical a#reemet with (PCW to #et authetic o+site samples5/t
ha! the techi?ue to i!etify chemicals at parts per millio BPPMC levels5 &
!e!icate! cetre for aalysis of chemical to*is was set up at the istitute to
atte! to (PCW5
%he //C% was oe of the ;A labs i AG coutries that were !esi#ate! by (PCW
for off+site aalysis of chemical weapos5 &part from //C%, the -efece
"esearch a! -evelopmet )stablishmet B-"-)C, Gwalior,
u!er the -efece "esearch a! -evelopmet (r#aisatio B-"-(C is also oe
of the 7!esi#ate! laboratories' of the (PCW5 & 7!esi#ate! laboratory' has to
participate every year i the (PCW proficiecy test a! cosistetly attai the
7&' #ra!e bechmark to retai its status5 From ;::I, //C% has retaie! its
status thou#h it has bee associate! with (PCW sice AHHI5 %he (r#ai sat io
for the Prohibi t io of Chemical Weapos B(PCWC o AA (ctober ;:A, wo the
Nobel Peace Pri1e for the year ;:A, for its e*tesive efforts to elimiate
chemical weapos5
&bout .n!ian .nstitute o Chemical #echnolo+y 6..C#7
/!ia /stitute of Chemical %echolo#y, Bestablishe! i AHIHC is a atioal+
level research ceter locate! i Hy!eraba!, /!ia u!er the Coucil of
Scietific a! /!ustrial "esearch BCS/"C, Govermet of /!ia5 //C% co!ucts
research i basic a! applie! chemistry, biochemistry, bioiformatics, chemical
e#ieeri# a! provi!es sciece a! techolo#y iputs to the i!ustrial a!
ecoomic !evelopmet of the coutry5

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