Weekly Highlights: Markets Closed Mixed on Concerns over U.S. Interest Rate Outlook Stockmarket Commentary
After a firm start, the FBM KLCI eased by 0.2% on Wednesday in line with offshore markets following the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on 19th March. However, selective buying of blue chip stocks helped the FBM KLCI to recover its losses and closed at 1,820.5 points for a gain of 0.9% for the week.
Average daily trading volume decreased to 1.5 bil shares from 1.6 bil shares as compared to the preceding week while average daily turnover declined to RM2.0 bil from RM2.1 bil over the same period.
Regional markets traded on a mixed note. The China H shares market registered a weekly gain of 1.4% on speculation that the government may loosen funding restrictions on property developers. However, comments made by Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen about the timing of future interest rate hikes caused selected regional markets to pull back.
Wall Street: The Dow eased following comments by Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen that the Federal funds rate may be raised six months after the end of the current bond-buying program. However, sentiment improved following news that the Conference Boards Leading Economic Index was sustained at a growth of 4.7% in February compared to January. The Dow rose by 1.5% to close at 16,302.8 points while the Nasdaq gained 0.7% to 4,276.8 points for the week.
U.S. Economy: U.S. economic data was mixed with housing starts sustained at 907,000 units on an annualized basis in February 2014 compared to a revised 909,000 units in January 2014.
Meanwhile, the U.S. inflation rate eased to a 4- month low of 1.1% in February 2014 from 1.6% in January 2014 amid lower housing and transportation costs.
At the FOMC meeting on 18th and 19th March 2014, the FOMC decided to reduce its monthly bond-buying program further from US$65 bil to US$55 bil from April 2014. The Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen noted that the slowdown in U.S. economic activities in early 2014 was partly due to harsh weather conditions.
Local Economy: Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) projects Malaysias GDP growth to range between 4.5% and 5.5% in 2014 on the back of higher investment spending and a moderate improvement in exports.
Malaysias inflation rate inched up to a 32-month high of 3.5% in February 2014 from 3.4% in January 2014 due mainly to higher prices for utilities and transportation. For the whole of 2014, BNM projects the inflation rate to range between 3%-4% compared to 2.1% in 2013.
Malaysias change in CPI by key components Item (Weight) Jan 2014 Feb 2014 Utilities (22.6%) 3.2 3.5 Transport (14.9%) 5.3 5.5 Food (30.3%) 4.2 3.8 Overall CPI 3.4% 3.5%
Market Outlook & Valuations: Looking ahead, investors are expected to remain focused on the macroeconomic variables released by the U.S. and regional economies. In tandem with the Federal Reserves tapering timeline for 2014, the impact of potentially higher U.S. interest rates on global and regional economies will also be monitored in the latter half of 2014.
As at 21st March 2014, the local stock market is trading at a prospective P/E of about 17.1x which is above its 10-year average P/E ratio of 16.5x. The local markets dividend yield of 3.25% is higher than the 12-month fixed deposit rate of 3.15%.
After easing by 0.2% on Wednesday, the FBM KLCI subsequently recovered its losses and closed at 1,820.5 points to register a weekly gain of 0.9%. Regional markets traded on a mixed note amid caution regarding the Federal Reserves outlook for interest rates. Looking ahead, investors are expected to remain focused on the macroeconomic variables released by the U.S. and regional economies.
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Regional Markets Valuations
Prospective P/E (x) Estimated Dividend Yield (%) Australia 14.94 4.54 China H Shares 6.47 4.89 Hong Kong 9.82 3.97 Thailand 12.92 3.61 Taiwan 14.54 3.24 Singapore 13.74 3.43 Shanghai Comp 7.85 3.65 Philippines 17.66 2.30 Indonesia 14.69 2.07 Japan 13.72 1.96 South Korea 9.24 1.38 Source: Bloomberg, 21 Mar14
Market Performance and Valuations
Selected Markets Weekly Performances 21 Mar14 14 Mar14 % chng FBM KLCI 1,820.5 1,805.1 +0.9 FBMS Shariah 12,935.5 12,814.3 +0.9 MSCI FEXJ # 497.5 500.9 -0.7 MSCI World # 404.4 401.4 +0.7 Dow Jones 16,302.8 16,065.7 +1.5 Nasdaq 4,276.8 4,245.4 +0.7 TOPIX 1,146.0^ 1,164.7 -1.6 SH Comp 2,047.6 2,004.3 +2.2 China*,H share 9,427.3 9,298.6 +1.4 MSCI China 5,815.4 5,790.7 +0.4 Hong Kong 21,436.7 21,539.5 -0.5 Taiwan 8,577.2 8,687.6 -1.3 South Korea 1,934.9 1,919.9 +0.8 Singapore 3,073.4 3,073.7 -0.01 Thailand 1,360.5 1,372.2 -0.9 Indonesia 4,700.2 4,878.6 -3.7 * Hang Seng China Enterprises Index # in USD ^As at 20 March14
For the fortnight ended 21st March 2014, the U.S. Treasuries (UST) generally ended on a softer note as the Federal Reserve indicated that the Fed funds rate may be raised about 6 months after the monthly bond purchase program ends. This brings the first potential Fed rate hike into 1H 2015 which is at a quicker pace than indicated earlier. Meanwhile, as broadly expected, the Fed announced that it will taper its monthly bond purchase program by another US$10 billion to US$55 billion in April. The 3-year and 5- year U.S. Treasury yields rose by 12 basis points (bps) and 7 bps respectively to 0.89% and 1.71%, while the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 5 bps to 2.74% over the fortnight.
In the Ringgit bond market, the Malaysian Government Securities (MGS) yields ended higher amid some selling pressure post Yellens hawkish statement after the FOMC meeting. Meanwhile, Malaysias February CPI rose to 3.5% from 3.4% in January due to spillover effects from the subsidy rationalisation measures introduced last year. The 3-year MGS yield rose 17 bps to 3.39%, 5-year MGS yield remained unchanged at 3.59% while the 10-year MGS yield inched up 1 bp to 4.11% over the same period.
The local corporate bond market saw selective buying of high investment grade bonds. The 3-year and 10-year AAA-rated corporate bond yields inched up 1 to 2 bps to close at 3.99% and 4.95% respectively while the 5-year AAA-rated corporate bond remained unchanged at 4.32%.
In the money market, the spread of the 3- month Kuala Lumpur Interbank Offer Rate (KLIBOR) over the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill rate widened to 327 bps from 326 bps over the fortnight as the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill rate remained unchanged at 0.05% while the 3-month KLIBOR inched up 1 bp to close at 3.32% over the same period.
Looking ahead, the U.S. Treasury bond market is expected to remain volatile over the medium term as liquidity is anticipated to tighten amidst the continuing tapering of the Feds stimulus program.
Change in Interest Rates & Bond Yields (in %) 21 Mar14 7 Mar14 Chng* 3 Month Interest Rates KLIBOR 3.32 3.31 +1 U.S. T Bill 0.05 0.05 - 3 Year U.S. T Note 0.89 0.77 +12 MGS 3.39 3.22 +17 'AAA' Corp 3.99 3.98 +1 5 Year U.S. T Note 1.71 1.64 +7 MGS 3.59 3.59 - 'AAA' Corp. 4.32 4.32 - 10 Year U.S. T Bond 2.74 2.79 -5 MGS 4.11 4.10 +1 'AAA' Corp. 4.95 4.93 +2 *in basis points MGS Yield 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 Oct-09 Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 3 Years MGS 10 Years MGS
US Treasury Bond Yield 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 Oct-09 Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 10 Years US T Bond
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