Serial No:.

CEDRE_19072014_FM

CL ASS TEST - 2014

Civil Engineering

Fluid Mechanics

CE

Date : 19/07/2014

ANSWERS
1. (a)

7. (c)

13. (d)

19. (b)

25. (c)

2. (b)

8. (b)

14. (a)

20. (b)

26. (c)

3. (b)

9. (d)

15. (c)

21. (b)

27. (d)

4. (b)

10. (a)

16. (b)

22. (b)

28. (b)

5. (c)

11. (c)

17. (d)

23. (a)

29. (b)

6. (a)

12. (b)

18. (c)

24. (b)

30. (a)

CTCE14

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6.

(a)
Equation of stream line is
dy
dx
Vx = Vy
dy
dx
=
4
5

8.

(b)
24
24
=
= 120
Drag coefficient =
Re
0.2

9.

(d)
5 dH
dQ
=
in a V notch.
2 H
Q

15.

(c)
Use,

u=
x

v=
16.

(b)
F = Ah = 9810 (6 8)

8
= 1883.52 kN
2

Centre of pressure
h = h +

IG
= 4+
Ah

6 83
= 5.33 m
12
(6 8) 4

Moment about bottom = F(8 h) = 1883.52

(8 5.33) = 5022.7 kN-m.
17.

(d)
For a given specific energy discharge is
maximum when the flow is in critical state.
y = yc =

2E
2
= 1.95 = 1.3 m
3
3

2 1/3

q
andyc =
g

q = 4.64 m3/s/m

or, Q = q 4 = 18.56 m3/s

7

FLUID MECHANICS

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

EXPLANATIONS
18.

(c)
BG = 1.8

1.5
= 1.05 m
2

20 53 /12
I
BM =
=
20 5 1.5
V
= 1.39 m
GM = 0.34 m

19.

(b)
For horizontal flow NDL is at infinity and flow
on slope will be between CDL and NDL.

20.

(b)

( y1 y 2 )
1
Force/Width = w
2
y1 + y 2

1
2.43
9.8
2
3.6
19 kN/m

21. (b)
Total pressure at A will be equal to the
pressure at the surface of manometric fluid
because above the surface, the gas pipeline
is connected.
Pressure at A = 100 sin 30 mm of oil
= 50 mm of oil
We know that S1h1 = S2h2

0.86 50 = 1 h2

h2 = 43 mm of water
22. (b)
The lift force will be equal to self weight of
the aircraft for equilibrium
FL = W
CLAL

V2
= mg
2
2

200 103
0.4 AL 1.2

60 60 = 800 9.81

AL = 10.6 m2

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(b)
Laminar boundary layer thickness,
= 5 x
V
A
=
B
2
=
3

xA
xB
xA
xA + 1

xA
4
= x +1
9
A
5 xA = 4
xA = 0.8 m

25. (c)

Critical time, tc = 2L/C =

2 2000
= 4 sec.
1000

Peak water hammer pressure = gh

Since the valve is closed within critical time
so water hammer pressure will be 60 m.
26. (c)
In this case Froude model law will be applied.
Given,

Lr = 1

Velocity ratio,

Vr = L r

25

Fr = Vr2L2r = L3r
Force on prototype = 0.5 (25)3
= 7812.5 kg

Force ratio,

FLUID MECHANICS

27. (d)
C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

24.

CTCE14

Q2
=
Q1

Q2 = 6000

28. (b)
ND
H

S2
S1

,
10000
= 500 m3/s
,
14400

will remain same even when diameter is

reduced H2 =

FG D IJ
HD K
2

H1 = (0.9)2 10 = 8.1 m

of water
29. (b)
Slip = (Qth Qa)
Qth < Qa or Cd > 1
If coefficient of discharge is more than one,
negative slip would occur.
30. (a)
Ns =

N P 300 2000
=
= 256
.
(150)5/4
H5/4

In Metric units 1 hp = 0.756 kW

Ns =

300 2000 0756

.
. in SI units.
= 222
5/ 4
(150)

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