Zaheerswati@ciit.net.

pk
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad
Department of Management Sciences
(Instructions for Students)
Structure of Preliminary Pages and the Introduction
1. Title Cover 1 (Hard Binding)
2. Title Cover 2 (A- si!e white paper)
". Approval #heet
. Certi$icate $ro% &rgani!ation
'. (edication
). A*stract
+. Ta*le o$ Contents
,. -ist o$ Ta*les.(iagra%s./ig0res.1raphs.2aps.Anne3es
(This list is an e3tension o$ ta*le o$ contents and it o0tlines the se40ence o$
s0pporting Ta*les.(iagra%s./ig0res.1raphs.2aps.Anne3es 0sed in the report
5.6lease see the sa%ple provided)
7. Acknowledge%ents
18. A**reviation
11. 93ec0tive #0%%ar:
12. Chapters
ii

Internship Report on (Organization Name)
Submitted by: Gohar bbas !afri
Registeration " #####
Super$ised by: %r& I'tidar li Shah
%epartment of (anagement Sciences
)O(S*S Institute of Information *echnology
bbottabad
ugust +,,-

;nstr0ctions< This is the /irst hard covered Title page in *lack color
with all the te3t in silver color and e%*ossed properl:

Internship Report on (Organization Name)
Submitted by: Gohar bbas !afri
Registeration " #####
Super$ised by: %r& I'tidar li Shah
*his internship report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the re'uirements
for the degree of (aster of .usiness dministration a/arded by the
)O(S*S Institute of Information *echnology0 bbottabad&
%epartment of (anagement Sciences
)O(S*S Institute of Information *echnology
bbottabad
August 2006
iii
=ote< /irst page a$ter the hard *inding> %0st *e in plain white A si!e paper> with Black Te3t onl:.

%epartment of (anagement Sciences
)O(S*S Institute of Information *echnology
bbottabad
ppro$al Sheet
.
ppro$al )ommittee
1& 23ternal 23aminer
2r. ????????????????????????????????????????????? #ignat0re???????????????
+& Super$isor
2r. ???????????????????????????????????????????? #ignat0re???????????????
4& 5ead of %epartment
2r. ??????????????????????????????????????????? #ignat0re ????????????????

iv
)2R*I6I)*2 6RO( ORGNI7*ION 852R2 *52 S*9%2N*
)O(P:2*2% 5IS IN*2RNS5IP
??????????????? Bank -i%ited>
2ansehra @oad A**otta*ad 55
;t is certi$ied that 2r. ????????????????????????????? s.o ?????????????????????
has co%pleted his internship at 5..
v
Dedicated to My Lovely arents
A
???????????????????????????????????????
vi
Abstract
1. The a*stract is a prBcis o$ the report> 0s0all:
placed *e$ore ta*le o$ contents.
2. The length o$ the a*stract sho0ld *e one page
(A)> /ont si!e 12 and line space 1.'
". /or the e3a%iners or li*rar: readers it provides
an overview> there$ore> the a*stract sho0ld
provide a s:nopsis o$ ever: ke: aspects o$ the
thesis.
. The a*stract 0s0all: incl0des the ke: points o$
%ethodolog:> data anal:sis and concl0sions.

vii
Table of Contents
Ac!no"ledgements #i
Abbreviations #ii
$#ecutive Summary #iii
C%AT$& ' Page No.
Introduction and &esearch Design 01
1.1 Introduction 01
1.2 Justification of Research 02
1.3 Purpose and Aim of the Research 03
1.4 O!ecti"e of Research 04
1.# $e%ection of the Pro!ect Area
1.#.1 &istorica% 'ac(ground
1.#.2 )%imate and *eather
1.#.3 &+dro%og+
1.#.4 Principa% $ources of Po%%ution
1.6 ,ata )o%%ection and Ana%+sis
1.- Process Adopted for P%an Preparation
1.. Natura% &a/ard $e%ection and Ana%+sis
C%AT$& (
)atural Disasters
2.1 Introduction
2.2 0arth1ua(e
2.2.1 Pro%ems of &igh ,ensit+ Popu%ation and Poor )onstruction
2.3 $no2fa%% and $e"ere *inter $torms
2.4 &ea"+ Rainfa%%
2..1 @ain$all 6attern over 6akistan
2..2 @ain$all 6attern d0ring Cinter #eason
viii
Note<
This is D0st a sa%ple $or the
g0idance o$ the st0dents>
how to develop the ta*le o$
contents> incl0ding page
n0%*ering> CHA6T9@
=0%*ering> Chapter =a%e>
Topics.#0*topics s0pported
*: B0llets.#0*-*0llets> etc.
2.." @ain$all 6attern d0ring #0%%er #eason
2.# 3and $%ides 4 5ud $%ides 2.
2.#.13ands%ides due to ,eforestation 2.
2.'.2 -andslides d0e to #oil . @ock str0ct0re
27
2.6 6ire in the 6orested Areas as a Resu%t of ,rought 32
2.6.1 7+pes of ,roughts 32
2.6.1.1 5eteoro%ogica% ,rought
2.).1.2 H:drological (ro0ght
2.).1." Agric0lt0ral (ro0ght
2.- ,isease Outrea( due to *ater Po%%ution
2.-.1Principa% $ource of *ater Po%%ution
2.-.1.1 Aottaad )it+
2.-.1.2 &a"e%ian
2.-.1.3 Nathiaga%i
2.-.2 Industria% *aste2ater
2.-.3 Impact on 0n"ironment
2.. )onc%usion
C%AT$& *
%a+ard $valuation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 0arth 1ua(es
".2.1Ca0se and 2eas0re%ent
".2.2 #tress and #train
3.2.3 $tages of ,eformation
3.2.4 0"idence of 6ormer ,eformation
3.2.# 6racture of 'ritt%e Roc(s
3.2.67+pes of 6au%ts
3.2.- Origin of 0arth1ua(es
3.2.. 5odified 5erca%%i Intensit+ $ca%e
#.
3.2.. &A89$:5& 0arth1ua(e 5ode% 60
i3
Note<
This is D0st a sa%ple $or the
g0idance o$ the st0dents>
how to develop the ta*le o$
contents> incl0ding page
n0%*ering> CHA6T9@
=0%*ering> Chapter =a%e>
Topics.#0*topics s0pported
*: B0llets.#0*-*0llets> etc.
3.3 $e"ere *inter $no2 $torms4 &ea"+ Rains 61
3.4 6%oods 64
3.4.1&A89$:5& 6%ood 3oss 0stimation 5ode%s 6-
Notes ),
References +8
:ist of *ables
7a%e 1.1 5ean 5onth%+ 7emperature; Precipitation And Re%ati"e &umidit+ Recorded
at <a(u% $tation; Aottaad ,istrict.
7a%e 2.1= )omparati"e $tatement of *eighted Precipitation O"er ,ifferent
Pro"inces ,uring *inter Period >,ec to 5ar? >1@61:@0?
7a%e 2.2= )omparati"e $tatement of *eighted Precipitation O"er ,ifferent
Pro"inces ,uring $ummer Period >Jun to $ep? >1@61:@0?
:ist of %iagrams0 6igures and Graphic Presentation
1raph 2.1< @ain$all d0ring 177,-2881
:ist of (aps
2ap 2.1< 2ap o$ =C/6 6akistan
2ap 2..2<
2ap 2.."<
2ap 2.<
:ist of nne3es

Profi%e of ,istrict Aottaad AnneAure A
9nion )ounci%4 Bi%%age 2ise
,istriution of Popu%ation AnneAure '
Popu%ation )ensus ,istrict Aottaad AnneAure )
Aottaad )onser"ation $trateg+
3
I9)N Report AnneAure ,
Ac!no"ledgements
1od Al%ight: is worth: o$ all acknowledg%ents5555..
; have no words to e3press %: heartiest sense o$ gratit0de to %: s0pervisor>
2r. 555555555> C&2#AT# ;nstit0te o$ in$or%ation Technolog:> A**otta*ad> $or
his s0pervision> contri*0tion> intellect0al g0idance> constr0ctive s0ggestions> val0a*le ti%e>
patience and wise co%%ents which %ake this research possi*le.
; highl: appreciate the help and cooperation o$ the 2r.??????????? ABC Bank -i%ited
A**otta*ad $or their s0pport and colla*oration.
; also acknowledge the help o$ all govern%ent depart%ents and p0*lic in collecting
in$or%ation . doc0%ents . data $or this report.
; wish to e3press %: deepest and sincere appreciation to all %: $riends incl0ding
55555555 $or their help> cooperation> and %oral s0pport.
The last *0t not least> ; wo0ld $eel inco%plete witho0t thanking to %: parents who pra: $or
%: *rilliant s0ccess and *right $0t0re.
#a:ed 1ohar A**as
3i
=ote<
This is a sa%ple $or acknowledg%ents and
sho0ld var: $ro% report to report> depending
on where :o0 have co%pleted :o0r
internship and which depart%ents :o0 have
visited to gather in$or%ation to co%plete this
report.
Abbreviations
PDM : Pre Disaster Mitigation
NWFP : North West Frontier Province
KKH : Karakoram Highway
TD : Tarbela Dam
IKS : In!"s Kohistan Seismic one
3ii
$#ecutive Summary
1. #0%%ar: sho0ld *e 2-" pages.
2. 6rovide chapter wise detail> concl0sion and s0ggestion.
3iii
)5P*2R 1 .
Introduction and Research %esign
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3iv 6age n0%*ering in Ara*ic =0%erals (1>2>" starts $ro% here)