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Solution
1) General layout of Deck Bridge
2
1,4
14
2,6
Cross-Section
(1)
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
1,4
14
Sec. Elevation
36
Floor system
(2)
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
14
14
Upper bracing
Lower Bracing
36
41
(3)
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
2) Loads
2-1) loads on stringer
Dead loads
WDL= o.w.t of stringer + o.w.t of R.c slab+ o.w.t
of asphalt
= 0.05+0.1x2.5x2+0.05x2.2x2=0.77 t/m
2
WdL=0.77 t/m
Cross-Section
(4)
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
II
0.25 t/m2
5
10
0.9 t/m2
15
1.2
0.25 t/m2
0.5
15
60
15
15
10
40
10
0.25 t/m2
5
10
0.25 t/m2
0.9 t/m2
20
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/m2
II
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
Transverse direction
2
14
3
15t
15t
10t
0.5 t/m
10t 5 t
5t
0.5 t/m
0.25 t/m
Path I-I
0.5 t/m
0.9 t/m
0.5 t/m
0.25 t/m
Path II-II
Path I-I
I= 0.4-0.008x6=0.352
15t
0.50
0.50
2.00
15t
15t
0.9 t/m
(6)
0.50
1.0
2.00
1.0
2.00
1.0
Wa=(0.9x2x 12
+0.9x1x1.5/2)x1.352
+0.25x1.0x0.5/2=2.192 t/m
10t
0.2 5 t/m
0.25
0.9 t/m
0.75
Path II-II
0.75
1.0
0.25
0.50
2.00
10t
0.25
Ra=15x0.5/2+15x1.5/2)x1.352
10x0.5/2=22.78 t
15t
15t
10t
0.25
15t
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
Longitudnal direction
For maximum moment
22.78 t 22.78 t
ML+I=54.34 t.m
2.192t/m
2.192 t/m
0.9
4.2
0.9
21.27
55.44
55.44
21.27
B.M.D
22.78 t 22.78 t
QL+I=42.99 t.m
(7)
2.192 t/m
6.00
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
Design of Stringer
Procedure to design the stringer:1) Determine the straining actions MD+L+I, QD+L+I
2) Assume section of stringer {I.P.E, S.I.B, HEA, HEB}
3) Check bending stress. Pages (16-21) code ECP2001
4) Check shear stress. Pages (13-15)
5) Check fatigue stress Pages (35-50)
6) Check deflection. Page (132)
Given MD=0.77x6^2/8=3.465 t.m
ML+I=54.34 t.m
QD=0.77x6/2=2.31 t
QD+L+I= 42.74 t
assume : the depth of section= span/10=600/10= 60 cm
choose HEA 600
h=590 mm bf =300 mm tf =25 mm
dw=486 mm tw=13 mm
r=27 mm
Ix=141208 cm^4
Sx=4787 cm^3
i) classification of section
bf /2tf = 300/(2x25)=6 < 16.9/v3.6=8.9 compact flange
dw/tw=486/13=37.38 < 127/v3.6=66.93 compact web
section is compact section
ii) check the laterally supported
300 mm
90 mm
25 mm
cf
cf
(8)
=8.06 cm
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
(9)
0.9
4.2
0.9
0.9
4.2
0.9
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
Cross Girder
1- Dead Loads
2.31
4.62
4.62
4.62
4.62
4.62
4.62
2.31
0.1 t/m
A
17.07 t
17.07 t
M@mid-span
M+ve=17.07x7-2.31x9-0.1x9x4.5-4.62x7-4.62x5-4.62x3
-4.62x1=20.73 t.m
Max Shear
QD=17.07-2.31-0.1x2=14.56 t
(10)
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
2 Live Loads
Transverse Direction
14
V
IV
III
II
2
Path V
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
2
15
1.2
15
10
15
10
60
10
10
40
20
5
0.25 t/m2
0.9 t /m2
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/ m2
5t
5t
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
15 t
15t
0.9 t/m
3.9
1.50
0.65
0.9 t /m
0.60
0.9
0.9
IV
III
II
I=0.4-0.008X 2X 6=0.304
RI =2X15X0.9X(1+0.304)=35.21 t
RII=2X10X0.9
= 18 t
RIII =2X5X0.9
=9t
WI = 2X0.9X(0.5X3.9X0.65)X (1+0.304)=2.98 t/m
WII =WIII = 2X0.25X (0.5 X3.9X0.65) = 0.634 t/m
WIV =2X0.25X(0.5X6X1)=1.5 t/m
WV=2X0.5X(0.5X6X1)=3 t/m
(11)
Path III
10 t
10 t
6
0.5
0.25 t/ m2
0.9 t /m2
PathIV
0.65
Path II
Path I
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
Longitudinal Direction
124.4 t
35.2
35.2 18
18 9
5,63
2,74
R=35.2 x 2+18x2+2x9=124.4 t
X=(35.2x2+18x3+18x5+9x6+9x8)/124.4=2.736 m
For max.+ve Moment
124.4 t
35.2 35.2 18
18 9
2.98 t/m
0.634 t/m
1.50 t/m
A
9
1.5 t/m
0,37
4,13
0,87
2,74
6,63
0.098
0.062
0.276
0.312
0.526
0.491
0.455
0.705
0.669
I.L.RA
RA =1.5x[0.5x(1+0.705)x4.13]+2.98x[0.5x(0.705+0.491)x3]
+ 0.634x[0.5x(0.491+0.062)x6]+1.5x(0.5x0.87x0.062) +
+ 35.2x0.669+35.2x0.526 +18x0.455+18x0.312
+ 9x0.276+9x0.098=70.96 t
M@ zero shear
M+ve=70.96x6.63-1.5x4.13x(4.13/2+2.5)-2.98x2.5x1.25
-35.2x2=362.47 t.m
For M-ve
M-ve = (3x2^2)/2 = 6 m.t
3 t/m
35.2 35.2 18
18 9
2.98 t/m
0.634 t/m
1.5 t/m
5
5,5
7,5
8,5
10,5
11
11,5
13,5
2
14
0.393
0.357
0.607
0.536
0.821
0.786
0.75
1
0.964
1.143
I.L.RA