Introduction 2 Goals of Practicum 3 Requirements for Practicum Registration 3 Roles and Responsibilities of Key Players in the Practicum 4 MPH Student 5 Field Supervisor 6 Academic Advisor 7 Practicum Coordinator 8 Student Stipend and Costs 8 Learning Objectives and the Learning Contract 9 Learning Contract 9 Identifying Learning Objectives 9 Evaluation and the Practicum 10 Appendix A Practicum F.A.Q. 13 Appendix B Practicum Timeline 16 Appendix C Practicum Report 17 Appendix D Exit Interview 19 Appendix E Poster Fair 20 Appendix F Learning Contract 22 Appendix G Core Competency Statements 27 Appendix H Interim Field Site Assessment Form 29 Appendix I Final Field Site Assessment Form 30 PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 2
Introduction
Public health practice is a key part of the MPH degree. The practicum provides the opportunity to integrate classroom learning and practice in a public health work environment. The student contributes to a communitys resources and to addressing a public health problem while developing personal confidence and skills as a public health professional.
This document provides guidance on the practicum: outlining goals, roles and responsibilities, approach to evaluation and practical matters to ensure smooth running of the practicum.
The outline has been developed in light of experiences during the duration of the program and has drawn heavily on MPH Practicum Guidelines a Supplement to the Guidelines for MPH Programs in Canada. (2006).
The practicum course outline and all the necessary forms will be available on the SPH Website on PAWS/Groups/MPH Students/Files/Practica.
If you have further questions, please contact:
Dr. Michael Szafron MPH Practicum Coordinator MPH Program, School of Public Health michael.szafron@usask.ca 306 966-5468 Mrs. Karen Ruston Practicum Program Assistant MPH Program, School of Public Health karen.ruston@usask.ca 306 966-2675/Fax 306 966-2264
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 3
Goals of Practicum
The goals of an MPH practicum are to provide the opportunity for students to:
Integrate, synthesize and apply public health knowledge and skills (i.e. competencies) acquired in preliminary MPH courses to a real-world public health situation. Competencies expected of MPH graduates are described in more detail in the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) Core Competencies for Public Health in Canada. Appendix G summarizes the Core Competency Statements for Public Health. For a full description see: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ccph-cesp/stmts-enon-eng.php Enhance and develop skills needed to function in a professional public health setting including: Problem identification, analysis and solving, Interpersonal skills including working as part of an interdisciplinary public health team, Oral and written communication, and Understanding the mission, structure and functioning of the public health organization. Work on a substantive public health problem or issue relevant to the sponsoring organization. Engage in professional self-assessment and critical reflection. Explore a particular area of interest.
Requirements for Registering for the Course
Students will normally register in this course in the summer of the first year of the MPH program, but may complete the course at other times, dependent on placement availability. It is expected that all students will have successfully completed (a) six of the core MPH courses prior to enrolment:
PUBH 800.3 Epidemiology for Public Health PUBH 803.3 Health Promotion PUBH 805.3 Biostatistics for Public Health PUBH 807.3 Program Planning and Evaluation PUBH 810.3 Environmental Public Health I PUBH 867.3 Health Policy and Politics;
(b) GSR 960: Introduction - Ethics Integrity; and (c) GSR 961: Ethics Integrity Human Research (if your practicum involves human related research).
Students, whose practicum projects entail animal related research, must additionally complete GSR 962: Ethics Integrity Animal Research, prior to enrolling in PUBH 992.6.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 4
Duration of Practicum
The practicum experience will generally last 14 weeks. Within these 14 weeks, students should be prepared to spend additional time completing assignments such as report writing and other knowledge gathering activities necessary for functioning in the agency. Specifically, during the first 12 weeks, students are expected to participate fully in the standard workweek and working life of the agency. During Week 13 and Week 14, students are expected to complete the site report (if any) required by the agency, submit their completed Final Field Site Assessment, and submit the PUBH 992 written Practicum Report (refer to Appendix C for the details of this report). These three components of the practicum are to be completed and submitted by the end of Week 14.
To accommodate the needs of individuals, we can consider practicums undertaken on a part-time basis over a longer period of time. Approval for this should be sought from the MPH Practicum Coordinator and will be at his/her discretion.
Roles and Responsibilities of Key Players in the Practicum The success of a practicum placement depends on the selection of quality practice locations with experienced and motivated trainers both in the field (Field Supervisor) and the university (Academic Advisor).
The key players are shown in the diagram below and each of their roles and responsibilities are outlined on the following pages.
The student needs to actively engage in finding and negotiating an appropriate practicum that meets his/her learning and career development needs. The student is expected to: Work with his/her university-based Academic Advisor, as necessary, to clarify personal and professional learning needs. Choose/develop a practicum of interest and make contact with the Field Supervisor. Complete an ethics application appropriate for the practicum project and seek ethics approval, if required. If the nature of the project allows, this approval should be sought prior to starting the practicum to ensure the approval is granted before the practicum begins. For those projects in which approval must be sought during the 12 weeks while at the agency, students need to submit the ethics application as soon as possible. Undertake the practicum over a 12-week period, participate fully in the standard work week and working life of the agency during this period. Within the first two weeks of the placement work with the Field Supervisor to establish a Learning Contract. Once agreed to by the Field Supervisor, provide the Learning Contract to the Academic Supervisor for approval, cc:ing the Practicum Program Assistant. Once the Learning Contract is approved by the Academic Advisor, the Practicum Program Assistant will submit the Learning Contract to the Practicum Coordinator for final approval. Conduct t h e activities s t a t ed i n t he L e a r ni ng Cont r a c t to meet the learning objectives, service expectations and other deliverables described in the Learning Contract. Identify, if applicable, where the practicum is not meeting the students learning needs. Meet the professional standards of conduct, including respect for the confidentiality of health or other information on individuals that are encountered as part of their practicum experience, as well as respect for the confidentiality of agency information. Responsible behaviour regarding attendance and interest in the agencys activities is expected. Participate in the mid-placement (Interim Field Site Assessment) and final ( Final Field Site Assessment) interviews with the Field Supervisor. Send the Interim and Final Field Site Assessments to the Practicum Program Assistant, after they have been signed by the Student, Field Supervisor, and the Academic Advisor. The Practicum Program Assistant will then forward these assessments to the Practicum Coordinator for the final signature. Complete and submit the Final Field Site Assessment, the site report, and the PUBH 992 Practicum Report by the end of Week 14. Engage in professional reflection throughout the practicum. This reflection will culminate in the Role & Reflection Essay included as part of the Practicum Report. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 6
Complete a Practicum Report. The practicum report consists of three components: An Executive Summary of the placement, a Role & Reflection Essay, and appendices containing the deliverables (output) of the practicum. Refer to Appendix C for a detailed description of the Practicum Report. The Practicum Report is not the same report as a report submitted to the Agency. Submit the Practicum Report to the Practicum Program Assistant by the date specified in the Learning Contract. The Practicum Program Assistant will forward the report to the Academic Advisor for grading. Adhere to all time lines established in the Learning Contract. Should a deviation from the time line established in the Learning Contract need to occur, the student must have this deviation and the resulting new time line approved by the Field Supervisor, Academic Advisor, and Practicum Coordinator. This new time line should not extend beyond the original practicum end date established in the original Learning Contract. Adhere to all deadlines established through this Course Outline. Prepare a draft of the Exit Interview power point presentation and consult with his/her Academic Advisor, prior to having to give the presentation, for additional comments/suggestions that would improve the presentation. Prepare and give a power point presentation regarding the practicum experience. This constitutes part of the Exit Interview. Prepare a draft poster and consult with his/her Academic Advisors, prior to having the poster printed, for additional comments/suggestions that would improve the poster. Prepare a poster regarding their practicum experience and present it at the Poster Fair.
Field Supervisor
The Field Supervisor ensures the necessary practice and learning environment for the student and provides ongoing guidance, support and supervision. A Field Supervisor is expected to: Identify potential projects and/or learning experiences in his/her organization. Make necessary arrangements to provide for space, computer, phone, supplies, etc., and ensure that all agency human resources forms are complete. Provide an orientation t o t he wor kpl ac e, or gani z at i onal s t r uc t ur e, and functions. In the Learning Contract, clearly indicate to whom in the Agency the student is responsible to and reports to. This is particularly important if there is more than one field supervisor for a project. Negotiate with the student the details of the Learning Contract. Ideally, this should be done in person with the student. This would provide an opportunity to discuss the educational and practice needs of the student, expectations and needs of the host organization, expected activities and responsibilities, project deliverables, any relevant policies or procedures related to the practicum site, and stipend-related issues. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 7
Provide access to individuals and work teams, and support opportunities for exposure to ongoing activities (e.g. Board and other relevant meetings, field visits, investigations, seminars, etc.), as well as identifying additional opportunities for public health practice. Sign off on the Learning Contract. Meet with the student regularly (i.e. weekly) to review progress and provide feedback and direction. Ideally this would be in person, but interaction by phone or other electronic means can be used in those instances when it is not logistically feasible to meet in person. Suggest supplementary readings or projects to enhance the experience. Assess the student during the middle of the placement using the Interim Field Site Assessment Form. Assess the student at the end of the practicum using the Final Field Site Assessment Form. Discuss student needs with the Academic Advisor as necessary and particularly at the Interim and Final Field Site Assessments.
Academic Advisor
The Academic Advisor for a practicum has responsibility for overseeing the academic aspects of the students practicum to ensure that it will meet the learning needs of the student and the academic requirements of the Program. The Academic Advisor is expected to: Assist the student, as needed, to identify realistic goals and specific learning objectives for the practicum and may assist with the identification of potential practica. Advise on the development of a Learning Contract. Review and approve the Learning Contract, ensuring that the practicum objectives can be feasibly achieved in a 12 week period and that it meets academic and quality expectations. Be available to address any concerns or difficulties experienced during the practicum. Participate in, review and approve by signing the Interim and Final Field Site Assessments of the student by the Field Supervisor. Review and provide feedback on any project that is part of the practicum (at the request of the student or Field Supervisor). Review, evaluate, and provide feedback on the Executive Summary and Role & Reflection Essay portions of the Practicum Report that the student produces as a summary of the practicum experience. Review and provide comments/suggestions on the students poster, and Exit Interview power point presentation.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 8
Practicum Coordinator
The Practicum Coordinator is responsible for putting in place the necessary structures and processes for the practicum. These include: Establishing a range of quality practicum placements that will meet the learning needs of the students. Specifically, the Practicum Coordinator will: ensure that Field Supervisors have the necessary qualifications to supervise MPH students support the Field Supervisors to improve in their role ensure that organizations can provide the necessary learning environment for professional practice. Reviewing and approving additional practicum sites proposed by students, faculty and public health organizations. Making available a list of potential practicum placements to facilitate student decision-making. Reviewing and providing final approval for the: Learning Contract Practicum Interim Field Site Assessment Practicum Final Field Site Assessment. Sending confirmation of these approvals to the student, the Field Supervisor, and Academic Advisor. Collating students evaluations of their practica and making recommendations for improvement.
Student Stipend and Costs
Although the practicum is a learning opportunity for students, nevertheless, with a full- time commitment over a 12 week period, the practicum student is expected to make a significant contribution to the operation of the host organization. Hosting students can also be seen as a key recruitment strategy for organizations.
The organization in which the practicum takes place is not required to provide a financial stipend. The School of Public Health recognizes the in-kind allocation of Agency resources that have been assigned to support the practicum student. Students should be expected to cover their travel costs to the practicum location and their living costs while there. Where extensive travel is required to attend a practicum (e.g. international location, travel across North America), students should ensure they have sufficient funds to cover expected costs well in advance of the practicum. An exception would be any travel and additional costs required in conducting practicum- related duties, which should be the responsibility of the hosting organization (e.g. practicum student asked to assist with investigating an outbreak in an outlying community). This needs to be agreed with the hosting organization.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 9
Learning Objectives and the Learning Contract The Learning Contract
The Learning Contract is an indispensable tool for communicating, monitoring, and evaluating the practicum. Many of the difficulties encountered with practica are due to not having made explicit the expectations of the various parties that are involved. The student has the lead responsibility for developing the Learning Contract in collaboration with the Field Supervisor(s) at the onset of the practicum. The Learning Contract will be agreed upon within the first two weeks of the practicum s st art and will be the basis for the learning activities i n whi ch the student becomes involved. The Learning Contract provides the framework for a students evaluation.
Learning Contracts should include: A clear description of the practicum setting (Agency, address, Field Supervisor name(s) and contact information). Project title, dates, hours of work, stipend (if any). Learning objectives. Methods and a timetable for accomplishing the objectives. The expected deliverables (note: the deliverable itself may have a more detailed project plan that is developed with the Field Supervisor(s)). The need for ethics approval, as required. The responsibilities of each party (note: these may be described in more detail in a separate affiliation agreement between the host organization and university); in the case of more than one field supervisor, this additionally includes the roles and responsibilities of each field supervisor. Signatures of the: Student Field Supervisor(s) Academic Advisor Practicum Coordinator
Identifying Learning Objectives
The learning objectives are the foundation of the practicum and a core element of the Learning Contract. The learning objectives should build on the knowledge and skills acquired during the MPH coursework and reflect the goals (as listed earlier) of the practicum placement. The objectives should also be informed by the students overall training needs, interests, past experience and career goals. The Academic Advisor and Field Supervisor are key resources to advise the student in developing the objectives. It is critically important that the expectations of the student and Field Supervisor are realistic, explicit, and agreed upon prior to the onset of the practicum.
Make sure each Learning Objective is specific, not vague and ambiguous. Avoid using phrases like to learn or to understand.
An example of a poorly written learning objective: To understand diabetes and BMI. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 10
An example of a well-written learning objective: To identify relationships (if any) between an individuals BMI and his likelihood for being diabetic
Appendix F contains the standardized Learning Contract form.
Student Assessment
The Practicum consists of the following components: i) a Learning Contract ii) an Interim Field Site Assessment iii) a Final Field Site Assessment iv) a Practicum Report which includes The deliverables (listed in the Learning Contract required by the Practicum site) An Executive Summary 500 words A Role & Reflection Essay minimum 1,000 words; maximum 2,000 words v) An Exit Interview vi) A Poster Fair Presentation
Refer to the Learning Contract section for its description.
The other components are described below:
1. Field Site Assessments
The student will be assessed on their performance based on objectives set out in the Learning Contract (Appendix F). There will be an Interim Field Site Assessment and a Final Field Site Assessment.
Get a date in your Field Supervisors diary for this meeting. Make sure you and your Field Supervisor are familiar with the necessary documentation.
The Interim Field Site Assessment (Appendix H) will occur mid-practicum (6 weeks) and will formatively assess the progress achieved to-date. It provides an opportunity to decide whether there is any need to adjust t h e overall deliverables, and address any major performance concerns.
The Final Field Site Assessment (Appendix I) is summative and is to be completed by the practicum end date that was stated in the Learning Contract. Students are advised to arrange dates for these evaluation meetings at the earliest opportunity in the practicum.
The Field Supervisor will assess the students performance based on the activities and the deliverables created as outlined in the Learning Contract and on the presentation of the student to the host organization. Based on this evaluation, the Field Supervisor will provide a recommendation for credit /no credit. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 11
The student will independently assess his/her own progress against the PHAC public health competencies, compare notes and agree on future learning needs.
2. The Practicum Report
Note the Practicum Report is not the same report as any report written for an Agency.
It is expected that every practicum will require to complete the deliverables (e.g. a literature review, a report, a pamphlet, etc.) outlined in the Learning Contract. These deliverables should be negotiated as part of the Learning Contract and be included as part of the Practicum Report. Another important component of the practicum is being able to critically reflect upon the experience. As such, another component of the Practicum Report is the Role & Reflection Essay. A final component of the Practicum Report is the Executive Summary of the practicum. Hence the Practicum Report consists of the deliverables stated in the Learning Contract, an Executive Summary of the practicum, and a Role & Reflection Essay. This Practicum Report is to be submitted to the Practicum Program Assistant by the end of the fourteenth week of the practicum experience. The Academic Advisor will grade the Practicum Report. For further details regarding the Practicum Report, refer to Appendix C.
3. The Exit Interview
The purpose will be for the student to review the practicum, to demonstrate any learning gained, to demonstrate s/he is aware of his/her future learning needs.
The Interview will take place after the student has submitted the Practicum Report to the Practicum Program Assistant. For the majority of the MPH students this will be within six weeks of when they have completed their practicum. Each interview will be approximately 30 minutes in length. The students presentation should be approximately 12 minutes in length.
In order to be eligible for the Exit Interview, all documentation must be completed (this includes being signed by all relevant parties) and submitted to the Practicum Program Assistant prior to the Exit Interview. Specifically, students will need to have completed and submitted to the Practicum Program Assistant the following, prior to the Exit Interview:
The Interim and Final Field Site Assessments documentation signed by the Field and Academic Advisors; and The Practicum Report consisting of any Practicum Products, an Executive Summary and the Role & Reflection Essay.
Each student will meet a panel typically drawn from faculty within the SPH. The student will give a power point presentation about their practicum experience. This will form the basis for discussion at the Exit Interview and should give context to their practicum project, what was done, what the outcome and recommendations were and what was learned. Refer to the file Presentation Template.ppt available at the website: PAWS/Groups/MPH Students/Files/Practica. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 12
Refer to Appendix D for details regarding the rubric used to assess a students performance during the Exit Interview.
4. Poster Fair Presentation
The Poster Fair has two primary aims. The first is to be a showcase for MPH student practicum projects. This venue will allow knowledge translation and the sharing of ideas and experiences to take place in a constructive supportive environment amongst the current MPH class members, Field and Academic Advisors and the next cohort of incoming MPH students. The second aim is to provide the MPH students with the practical experience of designing and presenting their work through a poster.
For the requirements for designing a poster and for how your poster will be assessed, please refer to Appendix E.
The Final Grade
The following is the mark distribution assigned to the different components of the practicum:
Final Field Site Assessment ............................ 30 % Executive Summary ........................................ 10 % Role & Reflection Paper ................................. 25 % Exit Interview ................................................. 25 % Poster Fair ...................................................... 10 %
A minimum overall mark of 70% is required to pass the course with the additional criterion that a student must attain at least 60% in each component.
All requirements of the Practicum must be completed to receive a mark for the course. Regarding the Learning Contract and the Interim and Final Field Site Assessments, these requirements are not considered complete until all parties have signed the documentation.
Note any assessment component that is submitted late without the approval of the practicum coordinator may be penalized at a rate of 1% from the assessment components grade each day the component is late.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 13
Appendix A Practicum F.A.Q.
Can I do a practicum on a part-time basis?
The length of the practicum is usually a period of 14 consecutive weeks (12 weeks with the Agency and two weeks to complete the site report, Final Field Site Assessment, and the Practicum Report), and unless special arrangements have been made, it is assumed that all MPH candidates will abide by this requirement. As a rule, the practicum is designed as a full-time experience. Any change in the one-term length of the practicum or modification in the way it is scheduled is the exception rather than the rule. The primary justification for altering the duration of the practicum is educational. In making a decision, account must be taken of the relationship of the student's past education and experience, present level of expertise, and future educational and career goals. Approval for any request for substantial alteration in the practicum duration or any significant modification in scheduling the practicum must be sought from the MPH Program Director.
Do I get paid while doing a practicum?
The arrangement for a stipend (honoraria or salaries) for student is at the discretion of the agency that is offering the practicum. In offering a placement, the Agency, in-kind, allocates a significant amount of resources to support the practicum placement.
Who should be my Field Supervisor?
The Field Supervisor should be someone who has significant broad-based practical public health experience, preferably in a field in which you are interested in and eventually hope to be working. He or she should have the ability to provide you (the student) with a potential public health project to work on and write up as part of your practicum and should provide you with the resources necessary to complete that project. It is important that your Field Supervisor have the skills and desire to supervise and mentor you throughout your practicum experience.
Can my Academic Advisor be my Field Supervisor? No. Your Academic Advisor is responsible for overseeing the academic aspects of the practicum to ensure that it meets your learning objectives and the academic requirements of the Program, while the Field Supervisor needs to be someone who can provide daily supervision in a public health workplace (not in an academic setting).
When can I start my MPH practicum? In most cases, full time students will do their practicum in the first summer after they have completed two terms of the MPH program. The caveat is students must successfully complete the core courses of the MPH program, as listed on page 3, prior to beginning their practicum. They must successfully complete GSR 960 and GSR 961 and (if applicable) GSR 962 prior to beginning the practicum. Students, who have not successfully completed these courses, will not be permitted to do their practicum. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 14
Is the practicum project the only thing I do while on my practicum?
No! It is very important that you take this opportunity to learn all you can about the public health sector in which you are working. You are strongly encouraged to participate in agency meetings, other projects, and to be fully immersed in the public health activities of that agency. The Field Supervisor will be encouraged to interact with you as much as possible throughout your practicum. I would like to do an MPH practicum at my place of employment. Is this possible?
Students may, with approval from the MPH Program Director, conduct their practicum where they work, but they may not do a practicum project that is part of their usual job within their specific work setting or under the direction of their current supervisor. Students are strongly encouraged to find a practicum placement outside of their place of employment in order to be exposed to new experiences and opportunities for growth. In addition, students may find it difficult to separate their student role from their work role when the practicum takes place within the students work setting.
In my practicum I am doing a series of small projects. What kind of report should I produce?
The same guidance applies in that the report should be of use to your practicum site based on the work you have done. Discuss structure of your proposed report with your Academic Advisor.
Can I take other courses while attending the practicum? Any students who are completing practicum outside May to August must continue attending the 990 Seminar in person or by logging into the Elluminate link. Because the practicum is a six credit hour course, enrolling in it in any given term is considered a full-time course load. Consequently, in order for you to make the most out of your practicum experience and to fully engage in the standard work week of the Agency, it is not recommended that you take any additional courses while you are completing your practicum, the exception being the 990 seminar as stated in the paragraph above.
There is no obligation for an agency to provide a stipend in addition to the resources in kind donated by agreeing to offer a practicum placement. Students should choose practica based on interest and skill sets rather than based on whether they offer a stipend. I am not a Canadian resident and am applying for a practicum in Canada. How do I proceed with obtaining the appropriate documentation to allow me to proceed with the practicum? PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 15
For a Work Permit, you would use the letter of offer from your practicum site and the SPH would also give you a letter stating that the practicum is part of the MPH requirements. Please see the appropriate CIC Citizenship and Immigration Canada site. How do I apply for a Social Insurance Number? Please visit the Service Canada site below for details. http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/sc/sin/index.shtml I am applying to a site outside of Canada. How do I proceed? You would use the letter of offer from your practicum site and the SPH would also give you a letter stating that the practicum is part of the MPH requirements. For a VISA, the SPH would provide a letter of support. I am an online student. How do I participate in the Exit Interview?
Online students can attend the Exit Interview in person or via an online video conference (Skype).
I cannot participate in the Poster Fair Presentation. What do I do?
Please contact the Practicum Coordinator to discuss your situation.
If you have not found your question here, please send your questions(s) to the Practicum Program Assistant. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 16
Appendix B Practicum Timeline
Learning Contract Due 2 weeks after practicum start date
Interim Field Site Assessment Due 6 weeks after practicum start date
Final Field Site Assessment Due 14 weeks after practicum start date
Site Report and Practicum Report Due 14 weeks after practicum start date
Exit Interview The month of September*
Practicum Poster Fair October 24*
* tentative dates
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 17
Appendix C Practicum Report Below are the guidelines for the Practicum Report:
The Practicum Report is composed of three parts: The Practicum Deliverables (Product(s) created for the Practicum Site) An Executive Summary of the Site Report The Role and Reflection Essay. Guidelines for writing the Practicum Report: The Practicum Report will begin with the Executive Summary of the Practicum Deliverables, followed by the Role and Reflective Essay, and ending with the Practicum Deliverables attached as an appendix. The Executive Summary and the Role and Reflective Essay must be doubled-spaced and written using a 12-point font. Any references should be in either APA or Vancouver style, as long as consistent throughout the report. The report should tell a coherent story about what you did, why you did it, the context for the work, what came out of it and subsequent next steps. The Academic Advisor will grade the Practicum Report. The components of the report are to be constructed as follows.
Executive Summary: Should be a maximum of 500 words. Should be a summary of the Practicum Deliverables. Through the Practicum Deliverables should frame the problem(s) being addressed, review relevant literature, outline methodology and results, and present a coherent discussion with conclusions and recommendations for action.
Role and Reflection Essay: The essay should be a minimum of 1000 words and a maximum of 2000 words. The essay should explain your role and specific responsibilities in the completion of the practicum project. The essay should outline how the practicum experience has contributed to your development as a public health practitioner and identify priority areas for your further professional development (i.e. the domains of public health). The essay should draw on your experience during your practicum.
Practicum Deliverables: Field supervisors will report they are satisfied with the report (by signing off on the Final Field Site Assessment form). The report should be of value to your practicum site so discuss their expectations as you develop the learning contract. We recognize that these specifications lend themselves better to some practica than others. This will be taken into account in the marking of the individual student reports. However, if you cannot meet the above requirements, explain why not, and the possible modified approach you have taken in presenting your report. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 18
A suggested rubric for marking the Practicum Report is shown below:
Marking Rubric for the Executive Summary:
CRITERIA MARKS Was the issue being addressed well framed? 3 marks Was there a clear description of the outcome of the work done, including any specific report/product in an appendix? 2 marks Was the connection between the issue being addressed and the work completed in the practicum made? 2 marks Overall, was well organized, coherent and written fluently 3 marks TOTAL 10 marks
Marking Rubric for the Role and Reflection Essay:
Unsatisfactory Good Excellent Grade Content Regarding Role
Total 8 marks Not able to deduce the students role.
0-4 marks Able to deduce the students role but not clearly expressed.
5-6 marks Role is clearly expressed.
7-8 marks
Content Regarding Reflection
Total 8 marks Restates facts rather than reflecting on experience.
0-4 marks Demonstrates some self-reflection but lacks substance for self-improvement
5-6 marks
Reflections demonstrate fresh, original thoughts and ideas and guide self- improvement. Makes connection to PH domains
7-8 marks
Organization
Total 9 marks No clear direction. Main ideas are vague and connections are confusing or incomplete.
0-4 marks Organization is generally good, but includes some extraneous detail and/or unclear transitions.
5-6 marks Organization enhances the main ideas. Supporting information is presented logically, with no extraneous details. Transitions are smooth. 7-9 marks
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 19
Appendix D Exit Interview
Below is the rubric used to assess a students performance during the Exit Interview.
Marking Rubric for the Exit Interview:
CRITERIA MARKS The Presentation Slides: Technical: a. Legibility (adequate font, font size, organization, flow, etc.) b. Overall Visual Appeal (layout) c. All Components were addressed (Introduction, Methods, Results, Conclusions, Recommendations)
/2
/2
/2 The Presentation: How coherent was presentation? /10 The Follow-up Questions: a. Performance in responding to follow up questions about work done /5 b. Insights into what has been learned and future learning needs /5 c. Insight in to how they would operate differently with the benefit of hindsight /5 TOTAL /31
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 20
Appendix E POSTER FAIR
Poster Design and Layout Requirements
Students must ensure the topics they intend to discuss in their poster have been cleared by their practicum agencies for publication. The poster dimensions should not exceed by 2ft x 3ft or 61cm by 91.5cm. A template will be available in MPH Groups. The poster must be oriented in the landscape position. Organize the poster sections in an orderly manner for a logical flow of content using the suggestions from the Teaching and Technology Centre. The poster should give context to your work. The poster typically includes the sections: Introduction to the Practicum, Methods, Results, Conclusions, Recommendations, Reflections (key items learned/still have to learn), Acknowledgements (agencies and supervisors), and Key References.
If you wish to use a logo or graphic from the agency you are working with, please request a high quality file from their Communications Officer or Head Office. Do not copy a logo from a website. Posters will be evaluated on a combination of Content and Communication (layout and verbal)
For further guidance see Making Posters with Powerpoint in PAWS/Groups/MPH Students/ Files/Practica.
Tentative Poster Fair Date: October 24, 2014
The Poster Presentation will be evaluated using the following rubric:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 21
Marking Rubric for the Poster Presentation:
CRITERIA for POSTER MARKS Technical: a. Legibility (adequate font, font size, organization, flow, etc)
b. Overall Visual Appeal (layout)
/2
/3 Introduction to the Practicum: a. Context of the Problem Provided
Please complete this form electronically, using the expandable fill-in fields, within the first two weeks of the start of the practicum placement. It should be completed in consultation between the student, site and Academic Advisor and approved by the Practicum Coordinator, signed by all parties, and forwarded to the MPH office. A copy of this agreement should be retained by all parties for future reference and monitoring. At the end of the practicum, the Field Supervisor will sign off on all completed objectives as part of the final evaluation and the student will resubmit the contract to the Practicum Coordinator.
PART 1 Practicum Setting Details
Students Name: Student Number: Project Title: Name of Practicum Agency: Address of Site: Field Supervisor(s): Primary Field Supervisor(s) must sign off on all Practicum documents (Learning Contract; Interim & Final Assessments): Name Title Email Phone
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 23
Secondary Field Supervisor(s): Name Title Email Phone
Dates of Practicum Placement: Placement must be a minimum of 12 weeks and 350 contact hours; holiday time if taken must be noted and not included in the 12 week placement.
Start Date End Date Holiday time if applicable
Hours of Work per Week: Stipend:
Workplace arrangements for student - (work, space, desk, computer etc.)
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 24
Other requirements of Agency - (Confidentiality agreement, vaccinations etc.)
By When? Competencies addressed (Appendix attached) List the numbers of the PHAC competencies addressed in attaining the objection (i.e. 1.1, 2.3, etc)
Deliverables
What evidence (report, presentation, literature review, etc) will demonstrate you have achieved the objective?
Support
What needs to happen to support you achieving this objective?
Final Sign off (at end of Practicum) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 26
PART 3 Practicum Sign Off
Students Signature / Date
Primary Field Supervisor(s):
Signature/Date Signature/Date Signature/Date
Academic Advisors Signature / Date Practicum Coordinators Signature / Date
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 27
Appendix G Core Competency Statements for Public Health of Canada
1.0 Public Health Sciences
This category includes key knowledge and critical thinking skills related to the public health sciences: behavioural and social sciences, biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental public health, demography, workplace health, and the prevention of chronic diseases, infectious diseases, psychosocial problems and injuries. Competency in this category requires the ability to apply knowledge in practice
A public health practitioner is able to
1.1 Demonstrate knowledge about the following concepts: the health status of populations, inequities in health, the determinants of health and illness, strategies for health promotion, disease and injury prevention and health protection, as well as the factors that influence the delivery and use of health services.
1.2 Demonstrate knowledge about the history, structure and interaction of public health and health care services at local, provincial/territorial, national, and international levels.
1.3 Apply the public health sciences to practice.
1.4 Use evidence and research to informhealth policies and programs.
1.5 Demonstrate the ability to pursue lifelong learning opportunities in the field of public health.
2.0 Assessment and Analysis
This category describes the core competencies needed to collect, assess, analyze and apply information (including data, facts, concepts and theories). These competencies are required to make evidence-based decisions, prepare budgets
and reports, conduct investigations and make recommendations for policy and program development.
A public health practitioner is able to...
2.1 Recognize that a health concern or issue exists.
2.2 Identify relevant and appropriate sources of information, including community assets and resources.
2.3 Collect, store, retrieve and use accurate and appropriate information on public health issues.
2.4 Analyze information to determine appropriate implications, uses, gaps and limitations.
2.5 Determine the meaning of information, considering the current ethical, political, scientific, socio-cultural and economic contexts.
2.6 Recommend specific actions based on the analysis of information.
3.0 Policy and Program Planning, Implementation and Evaluation
This category describes the core competencies needed to effectively choose options, and to plan, implement and evaluate policies and/or programs in public health. This includes the management of incidents such as outbreaks and emergencies.
A public health practitioner is able to...
3.1 Describe selected policy and programoptions to address aspecific public health issue.
3.2 Describe the implications of each option, especially as they apply to the determinants of
health and recommend or decide on acourseof action.
3.3 Develop a plan to implement a course of action taking into account relevant evidence, legislation, emergency planning procedures, regulations and policies.
3.4 Implement a policy or programand/or take appropriate action to address aspecific public health issue.
3.5 Demonstrate the ability to implement effective practice guidelines.
3.6 Evaluate an action, policy or program.
3.7 Demonstrate an ability to set and follow priorities, and to maximize outcomes based on available resources.
3.8 Demonstrate the ability to fulfill functional roles in response to apublic health emergency.
4.0 Partnerships, Collaboration and Advocacy
This category captures the competencies required to influence and work with others to improve the health and well-being of the public through the pursuit of acommon goal. Partnership and collaboration optimizes performance through shared resources and responsibilities. Advocacy - speaking, writing or acting in favour of a particular cause, policy or group of people - often aims to reduce inequities in health status or access to health services.
A public health practitioner is able to...
4.1 Identify and collaborate with partners in addressing public health issues. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 28
4.2 Use skills such as teambuilding, negotiation, conflict management and group facilitation to build partnerships.
4.3 Mediate between differing interests in the pursuit of health and well-being, and facilitate the allocation of resources.
4.4 Advocate for healthy public policies and services that promoteand protect the health and well-being of individuals and communities.
5.0 Diversity and Inclusiveness
This category identifies the socio-cultural competencies required to interact effectively with diverse individuals, groups and communities. It is the embodiment of attitudes and practices that result in inclusive behaviours, practices, programs and policies.
A public health practitioner is able to...
5.1 Recognize how the determinants of health (biological, social, cultural, economic and physical) influence the health and well-being of specific population groups.
5.2 Address population diversity when planning, implementing, adapting and evaluating public health programs and policies. 5.3 Apply culturally-relevant and appropriate approaches with people fromdiverse cultural, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds, and persons of all ages, genders, health status, sexual orientations and abilities.
6.0 Communication
Communication involves an interchange of ideas, opinions and information. This category addresses numerous dimensions of communication including internal and external exchanges; written, verbal, non-verbal and listening skills; computer literacy; providing appropriate information to different audiences; working with the media and social marketing techniques.
A public health practitioner is able to...
6.1 Communicate effectively with individuals, families, groups, communities and colleagues.
6.2 Interpret information for professional, non- professional and community audiences.
6.3 Mobilize individuals and communities by using appropriate media, community resources and social marketing techniques.
6.4 Use current technology to communicate effectively. 7.0 Leadership
This category focuses on leadership competencies that build capacity, improve performance and enhance the quality of the working environment. They also enable organizations and communities to create, communicate and apply shared visions, missions and values.
A public health practitioner is able to...
7.1 Describe the mission and priorities of the public health organization where one works, and apply them in practice.
7.2 Contributeto developing key values and a shared vision in planning and implementing public health programs and policies in the community.
7.3 Utilize public health ethics to manage self, others, information and resources.
7.4 Contributeto teamand organizational learning in order to advance public health goals.
7.6 Demonstrate an ability to build community capacity by sharing knowledge, tools, expertise and experience.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 29
Appendix H INTERIM FIELD SITE ASSESSMENT
Interim Field Site Assessment of Practicum by Field Supervisor 1
The purpose of this Interim Field Site Assessment is to look at the students progress to date against the Learning Contract and to identify any specific actions needed to ensure the Learning Contract objectives are achieved.
A meeting between the Field Supervisor(s) and the practicum student should be held to review progress with the Learning Contract and complete this form. If possible, the Academic Advisor would also participate in this meeting. Please do not hesitate to contact the students Academic Advisor or the Practicum Coordinator, Dr. Michael Szafron (306-966-5468), if you wish to discuss this assessment. Once signed, please send a copy to the SPH Office (Attention: Karen Ruston) School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5 (Fax 306-966-7920) (karen.ruston@usask.ca)
Date of Assessment: Name of Student: Practicum Setting: Name of Field Supervisor(s): Academic Advisor: Students progress to date:
Experiencing Difficulties Very good Satisfactory Excellent Good Exceptional Outline any challenges with practicum and achieving the Learning Contract and proposed action (space will expand to accommodate your comments):
Students Signature / Date Primary Field Supervisor(s)s Signature(s) / Date
Academic Advisors Signature / Date Practicum Coordinators Signature / Date
1 The student is responsible for having this evaluation reviewed and approved by his/her Academic Advisor before it is submitted to the MPH office. PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 30
Appendix I FINAL FIELD SITE ASSESSMENT
Final Field Site Assessment of MPH Student Practicum by Field Supervisor
Date of Assessment: Name of Student: Practicum Setting: Name of Field Supervisor(s): Academic Advisor: This final evaluation for the MPH practicum is based on the seven domains of the Canadian Public Health Workforce Draft Core Competencies, which are described in Appendix G. This assessment consists of a 3-stage process:
Part 1 A signing off of the learning objectives in the Learning Contract
Part 2 An assessment by both the student and field supervisor(s) of the students level of competence against the 7 Core Competency statements for Public Health in Canada
Part 3 Final Recommendations of Field Supervisor(s)
The student should fill out the self-assessment section for each domain, which includes providing some examples of practicum activities within each of the core competency domains. While we hope that during the practicum experience the MPH student will have the opportunity to practice some of the competencies in all of these domains, we realize that each practicum is unique and may have a much heavier emphasis on some particular competency areas and may provide less opportunity to work on other competency areas. The competency document is simply provided to help the field supervisor(s) and student reflect on what skills were developed during the practicum and where gaps remain.
A meeting between the Field Supervisor(s) and the practicum student should be held to discuss the students self-assessment and then the Field Supervisor can complete the remainder of the document. If possible, the Academic Advisor would also participate in this meeting.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 31
Part 1: Review of Performance against Learning Contract Please review the Learning Contract with the student and sign off as appropriate.
Sign off by: 1) Appending Part 2-Learning Contract (Practicum Learning Objectives) with sign off of the objectives to this form, or 2) Note in the box below objectives achieved/not achieved
Please enter any specific comments about performance against contract in the box below:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 32
Part 2: Review of Assessment against Public Health Competencies In determining levels of competence please consider the Core Competency Statements (attached) and following grading criteria established by the University of Saskatchewan.
Descriptor Description Exceptional A superior performance with consistent strong evidence of: - a comprehensive, incisive grasp of subject matter; - an ability to make insightful critical evaluation of information; - a exceptional capacity for original, creative and/or logical thinking; - an exceptional ability to organize, to analyze, to synthesize, to integrate ideas, and to express thoughts fluently; - an exceptional ability to analyze and solve difficult problems related to subject matter. Excellent An excellent performance with strong evidence of: - a comprehensive grasp of subject matter; - an ability to make sound critical evaluation of information; - an excellent capacity for original, creative and/or logical thinking; - an excellent ability to organize, to analyze, to synthesize, to integrate ideas, and to express thoughts fluently; - an excellent ability to analyze and solve difficult problems related to subject matter. Very Good A very good performance with strong evidence of: - a comprehensive grasp of subject matter; - an ability to make sound critical evaluation of information; - a very good capacity for original, creative and/or logical thinking; - a very good ability to organize, to analyze, to synthesize, to integrate ideas, and to express thoughts fluently; - a very good ability to analyze and solve difficult problems related to subject matter. Satisfactory to Good A satisfactory to good performance with evidence of: - a substantial knowledge of subject matter; - a satisfactory to good understanding of the relevant issues and satisfactory to good familiarity with the relevant literature and technology; - a satisfactory to good capacity for logical thinking; - some capacity for original and creative thinking - a satisfactory to good ability to organize, to analyze, and to examine the subject matter in a critical and constructive manner; - a satisfactory to good ability to analyze and solve moderately difficult problems related to the subject matter. Experiencing Difficulties A generally unacceptable performance or a generally weak performance, but with some evidence of: - a basic grasp of the subject matter; - some understanding of the basic issues; - some familiarity with the relevant literature & techniques; - some ability to develop solutions to moderately difficult problems related to the subject matter. - some ability to examine the material in a critical & analytical manner.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 33
To determine a students field site final assessment grade (out of 30), the field supervisors assessment in each of the seven domains of Public Health will be converted to a percentage using the following metric:
Field Supervisor's Assessment Score Experiencing Difficulties 40% Satisfactory to Good 70% Very Good 78% Excellent 88% Exceptional 100%
Then, these seven percentages will be averaged and a students mark (out of 30) will be this average multiplied by 30.
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 34
1. Public Health Sciences Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 35
2. Assessment and Analysis Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 36
3. Policy and Program Planning, Implementation and Evaluation Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 37
4. Partnerships, Collaboration and Advocacy Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 38
5. Diversity and Inclusiveness Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 39
6. Communication Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 40
7. Leadership Domain
Students Self Assessment
Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Field Supervisor(s)s Assessment Experiencing Difficulties Satisfactory to Good Very good Excellent Exceptional
Examples of Practicum Activities in this Core Competency Domain:
Field Supervisor(s)s Comments:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 41
Additional Comments from Field Supervisor:
Areas of Strength:
Suggestions for improvement in students preparation prior to arrival at the practicum setting:
Areas for further development during remaining time in the MPH program:
PUBH 992 Course Outline/Page 42
Part 3: Final Recommendation of Field Supervisor
Based on your assessment of the students performance against the learning contract and discussion around competence, please make your recommendation.
Recommend Credit for practicum should be awarded
Recommend Credit for practicum should not be awarded
We have met for the final evaluation meeting and agree that the completed forms represent a fair summary of our discussions.