Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals & Applications

Fourth Edition (First Printing)

Yunus A. Cengel & Afshin J. Ghajar
McGraw-Hill, 2011

Errata Sheet
Last Update: September 2013

Conversion Factors (Inside Front Cover)
Thermal resistance: Change 1 K/W = 0.52750 F/hBtu to 1 K/W = 0.52750 Fh/Btu

Chapter 1
p. 9, 6
th
line after the subtitle: Change denoted by W to denoted by W

p. 11, 4
th
line: Change to
avg
q
avg
q
p. 13, the term

m
on the right of Eq. (1-17) should be even with the equal sign
p. 22, Table 1-2, last row: Change CU to Cu
p. 49, Prob. 1-29, Answers: Change Answers to 0.0306 m
3
/s, 5.52 m/s.
p. 53, Prob. 1-86E, 3
rd
line: Change to o
p. 57, Prob. 1-120, last line: Change windchill to wind chill
p. 58, Prob. 1-129, 6
th
line: Change c = 3 mm to o = 3 mm
p. 59, Prob. 1-147, 3
rd
line: Change 1.2 W to 0.12 W

Chapter 2
p. 69, Example 2-1: Change 15.9 W/cm
3
to 15.9 W/cm
2

p. 77, Eq. 2-43: Change the second term
|
|
.
|

\
|
| c
c
| c
c T
k
T
r
1
2
to "
T
k
r
1
2 |
|
.
|

\
|
| c
c
| c
c

p. 100, Eq. 2-66: Vee should be volume vee V
p. 116, Prob. 2-19E, 1
st
line: Change a 800-W to an 800-W
p. 121, Prob. 2-61, Answer: Change 7079 W to 7389 W
p. 121, Prob. 2-64, Answer: Change 127C to 117C
p. 122, Prob. 2-70E, 6
th
line: Change 1.25 to 12.5
p. 122, Prob. 2-70E, Answer: Change 46,660 Btu/h to 46,630 Btu/h
p. 124, Prob. 2-88, 2
nd
line: Change k to k
p. 125, Prob. 2-90, 5
th
line: Change w/cm
3
to W/cm
3

p. 127, Prob. 2-128,6
th
line: Change at after decrease to in and delete surface after ball
bearing. The sentence should read temperature decrease in the ball bearing at a given
p. 127, Prob. 2-128, Answer: Change 12.9 kW to 1.62 kW

1
p. 129, Prob. 2-142, Answers: Change Answers to 255.6C, 256.2C
p. 130, Prob. 2-144, Answer: Change 9.0C to 9.1C

Chapter 3
p. 161, 15
th
line below Eq. 3-50: Change 0.05 W/m
2
K to 0.05 W/mK
p. 168, line above Eq. 3-72, after corrected fin length, remove (
p. 169, 12
th
line above Eq. 3-73: Change transferrd to transferred.
p. 170, Table 3-3, in q
fin
equations for the Straight triangular fins, Pin fins of triangular profile,
and Pin fins of parabolic profile (blunt tip): Change l
0
, l
1
and l
2
to I
0
, I
1
and I
2

p. 171, Table 3-4, 1
st
line, last two columns: Change to in two places
p. 171, Table 3-4, table headings for 2
nd
and 3
rd
columns: Change e
-x
l
0
and e
-x
I
1
to e
-x
I
0
and
e
-x
I
1

p. 171, Foot note to Table 3-4: Change Bessel_I(x) to Bessel_I(x)
p. 174, 5
th
line after Eq. 3-83: Change L=L=
5
1
m to L = 5/m
p. 197, Prob. 3-20, Answers: Change Answers to 154 W, 16.7C
p. 200, Prob. 3-37, 7
th
line: Change 28C to 24C. Do the same in the figure. [This is needed
to avoid negative value for the insulation thickness]

p. 208, Prob. 3-112: Delete Fig. P3-112
p. 211, Prob. 3-131: Place a computer-EES icon to this problem.
p. 211, Prob. 3-135, Answer: Change 555 W to 492 W
p. 221, Prob. 3-216, Last line: Change (d) 3.4 cm to 3.3 cm

Chapter 4
p. 231, Example 4-2: Replace the calculations with the followings. Only change the changed
values
m 0125 . 0
4
m 050 . 0
4
) 4 / (
2
= = = = =
D
DL
L D
A
L
s
c
t
t V

1 . 0 088 . 0
K W/m 9 . 63
) m 0125 . 0 )( K W/m 450 (
2
< =

= =
k
hL
Bi
c


1
3
2
s 01059 . 0
) m 0125 . 0 )( K J/kg 434 )( kg/m 7832 (
K W/m 450
-
c p p
s
L c
h
c
hA
b =

= = =
V


bt
i
e
T T
T t T

) (
s 254 =
(

=
(

40 850
40 95
ln
s 01059 . 0
1 ) (
ln
1
1 -
i
T T
T t T
b
t

p. 237, Table 4-1, last column for Plane wall: Change l
n
tan l
n
5 Bi to
n
tan
n
= Bi
p. 239, Table 4-3, the last four Bessel function values in the last column should be positive, as
shown below:
2.6 0.0968 0.4708

2
2.8 0.1850 0.4097
3.0 0.2601 0.3391
3.2 0.3202 0.2613
p. 247, 4
th
line of Analysis: Change Fig. 4-17 to Fig. 4-17a
p. 248, 5
th
line: Change: Q
max=
mc
p
(T

-T
i
) to Q
max=
mc
p
(T
i
-T

)
p. 252, 2
nd
line of last paragraph: Change Fig. 4-29 to Fig. 4-30
p. 253, Figure 4-29(c), top curve: Change Time, t = 0.01 h to Time, t = 10 h
p. 257, Figure 4-36: move the Plane Wall up, it should only cover the pink portion of the Long
Cylinder
p. 278, Prob. 4-12: Replace problem statement with To warm up some milk for a baby, a mother
pours milk into a thin-walled cylindrical container whose diameter is 6 cm. The height of the milk
in the container is 7 cm. She then places the container into a large pan filled with hot water at
70C. The milk is stirred constantly, so that its temperature is uniform at all times. If the heat
transfer coefficient between the water and the container is 120 W/m2K, determine how long it
will take for the milk to warm up from 3C to 38C. Assume the entire surface area of the
cylindrical container (including the top and bottom) is in thermal contact with the hot water. Take
the properties of the milk to be the same as those of water. Can the milk in this case be treated
as a lumped system? Why? Answer: 4.50 min"
p. 279, Prob. 4-24, 1
st
line: Change is to in
p. 279, Prob. 4-26, last line: Change h. to h
p. 281, Prob. 4-47, Answers: Change 22,270 kJ/m to 22,270 kJ

Chapter 5
p. 309, Fig. 5-20 (lower part volume element of a general interior node of the fin): Change the
right hand side length from L (m )Ax to from L (m + )Ax
p. 353, Prob. 5-25: Change the problem statement to: 5-25 Repeat Prob. 5-24 using EES
(or other) software.
p. 358, Prob. 5-55, last line: Change to Answers: (b) T
1
= T
4
= 93C, T
2
= T
3
= 86C
p. 359, Prob. 5-60: Change the problem statement to: 5-60 Repeat Prob. 5-59 using EES
(or other) software.
p. 359, Prob. 5-63: Change the problem statement to: 5-63 Repeat Prob. 5-62 using EES
(or other) software.
p. 359, Prob. 5-64, 2
nd
line: Change Fig. 5-64 to Fig. P5-64
p. 369, Prob. 5-136, 17
th
line: Change 28C to 20C. Do the same in the problem figure. Also,
3
rd
line from last: Change At=4s to At=5s
p. 369, Prob. 5-137, 2
nd
line: Change 3 s to 5 s

Chapter 6
p. 385, Eq. 6-13: Change Viscous to Viscous forces
p. 409, Figure P6-10: Change bottom plate label from T
s,1
to T
s,2

p. 410, Prob. 6-28: 5
th
line: Change A and B to C
1
and C
2


3
p. 411, Figure P6-45: Change Air to Water

Chapter 7
p. 423, 1
st
line below Eq. 7-18: Change were to where
p. 424, 4
th
line below Eq. 7-22: Change Nu
L
= Nu
x=L
or h
L
= h
x=L
to Nu = 2Nu
x=L
or h = 2h
x=L

p. 439, Figure 7-25: Change the figure caption to Flow patterns for in-line and staggered tube
banks
p. 461, Prob. 7-127, (c): Change 2.5 m to 2.9 m
p. 462, Prob. 7-133: Change Amblent to Ambient

Chapter 8
p. 467, Top right hand side of the page, below page number: Change Chapter 3 to Chapter 8
p. 472, Eq. 8-14: Leave more space between the equation and the unit like that in Eq. 8-15
p. 475, 1
st
term on the left hand side of Eq. 8-29: Change In to ln
p. 492, Eq. 8-78: Change from
16 . 0
86 . 0

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
o
i
o
D
D
F to
6 . 0
14 . 0 1

\
|
=
o
D
D
F
|
|
.
|
o
i

p. 499, Figure 8-35 (the 3
rd
figure to the right) in the legend: Change 3 kW/m
2

to 16 kW/m
2

pp.501-506, The background color for Special Topic section disappears in these pages. Use a
consistent background color in the entire Special Topic section
p. 505, Reference 5, last line: Delete , after No. 8
p. 511, Prob. 8-48, Answers: Change 584 to 582
p. 513, Prob. 8-78: Change problem number to 8-78E
p. 516, Prob. 8-99, 4
th
line: Delete at after enters
p. 516, Prob. 8-103: Change problem number to 8-103E

Chapter 9
p. 527, 1
st
line below Eq. 9-16: Change Re
L
to Ra
L

p. 541, Eq. 9-55: Change 0.46 to 0.046
p. 550, 13
th
line from top of the page: Change transfort to transport
p. 552, section heading: Change SCPECIAL to SPECIAL
p. 563, 9
th
line of the right hand side column: Change For vertical horizontal to For vertical
rectangular
p. 565, Prob. 9-13: Change problem number to 9-13E
p. 567, Prob. 9-37, 8
th
line: Change the transfer to the heat transfer
p. 568, Prob. 9-39, the line before last: Change 10-h to 15-h
p. 571, 1
st
line of Problem 9-70: Change radii to diameters
p. 572, Prob. 9-78: Insert a laptop-EES icon to this problem like that in Prob. 9-75.
p. 573, Prob. 9-86, Answer: Change 11.9 to 9.90
p. 575, Prob. 9-112, Answers: Change 1764 to 1762
p. 578, 1
st
line of Problem 9-131: Change radii to diameters
p. 579, Prob. 9-137, First line: Change 0.5-m-high to 0.9-m-high

4

Chapter 10
p. 589, Table 10-1, 2
nd
column (halfway down): Change 0,0377 to 0.0377
p. 597, Figure 10-19 (top of the left hand side figure): Change Low to High and High to
Low
p. 599, 4
th
line after Eq. 10-8: Change A
c
= po to A
c
= po
p. 600, 6
th
line from the bottom of the page: Change 450< Re < 1800 to 30< Re < 1800
p. 601, 3
rd
line above Eq. 10-12: Change in the numerator of the equation ( y) to (o y)
p. 603, 3
rd
line above Eq. 10-22: Change Eq. 10-9 to Eq. 10-9a
p. 606, 1
st
line: Delete is higher
p. 611, 5
th
line from top of the page: Change Rohsenow to Rohsenow (1973)
p. 611, Eq. 10-36: Change 22C < T
sat
, 100C to 22C < T
sat
< 100C
p. 611, Eq. 10-37: Change 255,310 to 255,510
p. 613, Caption for Figure 10-37: Delete upward from the figure caption
p. 613, 6
th
line below Eq. 10-38: Change to
-
l
-
I
p. 613, 4
th
line below Eq. 10-38 in the expression for Re
l
: Change
1
to
l

p. 613, 7
th
line below Eq. 10-38 in the denominator of equation for F
p
, the closing parenthesis
after
g
is missing: change the denominator to gD(
l
-
g
)
p. 615, 1
st
calculation: Leave a space before the second kg/s
p. 617, 15
th
line of the right hand side column, in the denominator of equation for h
vert
: change
(T
s
- T
sat
) to (T
sat
- T
s
)
p. 617, last line of the right hand side column, in the denominator of equation for h
horiz
: change
(T
s
- T
sat
) to (T
sat
- T
s
)
p. 618, Equation for h
internal
: In the denominator, insert a D into the denominator in the brackets
after (T
sat
- T
s
)
p. 621, Prob. 10-38, Answers: Change 1609 to 1610 and Change 0.761 to 0.762
p. 621, Prob. 10-39: Change 160C to 155C
p. 623, Prob. 10-69, Answer: Change 12.8 to 12.9
p. 625, Prob. 10-98, Answers: Change 3345 to 8413 and 0.0242 to 0.0608

Chapter 11
p. 654, 2
nd
equation below Eq. 11-33 for if C
h
= C
min
: Change
in , in ,
out , out ,
c h
h h
T T
T T

to
in , in ,
out , in ,
c h
h h
T T
T T

p. 655, 1
st
line below Eq. 11-38: Change ratio to rate
p. 660, Example 11-8, 4
th
line: Change 1.08 m to 108 m
p. 669, Prob. 11-43, 8
th
line: Change c
p
= 2428 kJ/kgK to c
p
= 2428 J/kgK
p. 672, Figure P11-70: Change the direction of the two black arrows from left to right to right to
left
p. 676, Prob. 11-117: Change to 11-117C
p. 677, Prob. 11-129, Answers: Change 50.6 to 48.0
p. 678, Prob. 11-132, Answer: Change 3.27 to 3.74
p. 680, Prob. 11-156, (c): Change 1380 to 1350

5

Chapter 12
p. 691, Example 12-1, the denominator of the last equation: Change 1.43878 10
4
mK to
1.43878 10
4
mK
p. 696, Eq. 12-15: Change the color of black integrals to orange
p. 722, 2
nd
line of Problem 12-18: Change lightbulb to light bulb
p. 723, Prob. 12-28, Answers: Change Answers to (a) 491,300 kW, (b) 125.5 kW
p. 724, Prob. 12-44, 3
rd
line: Change 2.87 10
-5
to 2.87 10
5

p. 724, Figure P12-44: Change E
b
=2.87 10
-5
to E
b
=2.87 10
5

p. 724, Prob. 12-51, Answers: Change Answers to 0.513, 29.1 kW/m
2

p. 727, Prob. 12-82, Answers: Change $39 to $40
p. 729, Prob. 12-103, 6
th
line: Change 200 to 2000

Chapter 13
p. 748, 5
th
line above Eq. 13-21: Change t
I
to
i

p. 753, Table 13-3, Eq. 13-40, the first term in the denominator: Change
2
1
c
to
1
c
1

p. 770, 3
rd
line: Change (Figs. 12-36 and 12-37) to (Figs. 13-36 and 13-37)
p. 781, Prob. 13-21: Change L = D to L = D
p. 781, Prob. 13-28: Replace problem statement with A solid sphere of 1 m diameter at 600 K is
kept in an evacuated equilateral triangular enclosure (a tetrahedron) whose side length is L.
Note that for the sphere to touch the tetrahedrons surfaces, the tetrahedrons side length should
be 6 D L = . The emissivity of the sphere is 0.45 and the temperature of the enclosure is 420 K.
If heat is generated uniformly within the sphere at a rate of 3100 W, determine (a) the view factor
from the enclosure to the sphere and (b) the emissivity of the enclosure.
p. 781, Figure P13-28: Change 2 m to L (3 times)
p. 784, Prob. 13-58, last line: Change determined to determine.
p. 785, Prob. 13-58: Delete the answer.
p. 786, Prob. 13-73, 1
st
line: Change 0.20 to 0.10 (This is needed because shield has a
diameter of 0.20 m)
p. 790, Prob. 13-110, Answers: Change 5.2 to 12.7
p. 790, Prob. 13-111, Answer: Change 1066 to 1058

Chapter 14
p. 802, Eq. 14-13 for Mass basis: Change
dx
dr
A
to
dx
d
A

p. 802, Eq. 14-14: Change to
p. 808, Example 14-2, 7
th
line: Change 62,900 bar to 62,000 bar
p. 810, 1
st
equation in the analysis portion of Example 14-4: Change to
p. 811, 5
th
line above Eq. (14-21): Change to A m
diff ,

A diff
m
,

p. 812, 6
th
line above Eq. 14-29. Change: to .

6

p. 818, Table 14-11, 4
th
line (both columns). Change to q and
mass
to q
mass
.
p. 822, 7
th
line before Eq. 14-40: Change molecularmass to molecular mass
p. 822, 6
th
line before Eq. 14-40: Change themass to the mass

7
p. 826, Eq. 14-60, 1
st
term on the right side. Change:
T R L
u
AB
P D
to
T R L
u
AB
A P D

p. 831, 4
th
line: Change ear-lier to earlier.
p. 833, Expression below Figure 14-44: Change ) (
, ,
0

=
=
c
c

A s A mass
y
A
AB
w w h
y
C
D to
) (
, ,
0

=
=
c
c

A s A mass
y
A
AB
w w h
y
w
D
p. 835, Eq. 14-82: Change ) (
, ,
0
,
=
=
c
c
=
A s A mass
y
A
AB s A
w w h
y
w
D j to
) (
, ,
0
,
=
=
c
c
=
A s A mass
y
A
AB s A
w w h
y
w
D j
p. 838, Table 14-13, first two lines of the second column. Change: Sc > 0.5 to Sc > 0.6 (two
places).
p. 848, 2
nd
Column, 4
th
line: Change Le = 1 to Le
2/3
~ 1
p. 849, Prob. 14-14, Answer: Change 0.144 to 0.143
p. 849, Prob. 14-16E, Answer: Change 1.7 percent to 1.6 percent
p. 852, Prob. 14-50, Answer: Change 2.8710
15
kg/s to 1.1510
14
kg/s
p. 854, Prob. 14-71, Answer: Change 0.00011 mm to 0.0011 mm.
p. 856, Prob. 14-95, Answer: Change 2827 days to 1702 days
p. 859, 5
th
line of Problem 14-136. Change: water has uniform temperature to water has
a uniform temperature .
p. 861, Prob. 14-157E, Answers: Switch the answers for parts (a) and (b).