AZCCruz, MatE 10.

MATERIALS ENGINEERING 10
ENGINEERING
MATERIALS
Lecture 01
Introduction to
Engineering Materials
AZCCruz, MatE 10.
OBJECTIVES
Define engineering materials and materials engineering
Differentiate materials science from materials engineering
Relate material structure to properties
Define the basic materials in materials engineering
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So why are you here?
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ENGINEERING MATERIALS
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ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Merriam-Webster:
The work of designing structures, new products or systems
by using scientific methods.
Wikipedia:
The application of scientific, economic, social and practical
knowledge in order to design, build, and maintain
structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes.
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ENGINEERINGMATERIALS
Everytime you see this word, replace it with STUFF.
Merriam-Webster:
A substance which composes something.
Since we live on the planet Earth, virtually ALL of our stuff
comes from the crust and the atmosphere.
AZCCruz, MatE 10.
ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Stuff used for the purposes of
achieving the goals of engineering
practice.
The characteristics of these materials
are usually engineered themselves!
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ENGINEERING MATERIALS
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ENGINEERING MATERIALS
The design of new stuff for certain
applications by using scientific,
economic, social, and practical
knowledge.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE
Deals with the search for
knowledge about internal
structure, properties, and
processing of materials.
Investigate relationships
between structure and property
MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Deals with the application of
knowledge gained through
materials science for new
products.
On the basis of these structure-
property relationships, design
the structure of the material to
produce desired properties.
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Resultant
Knowledge
of Structure,
Properties &
Application
Applied
Knowledge
of Materials
Materials Science
Materials Science and
Engineering
Materials Engineering
Basic
Knowledge
of
Materials
Resultant
Knowledge
of Structure,
Properties &
Application
Applied
Knowledge
of Materials
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STRUCTURE
The ARRANGEMENT of the internal components of the material
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PROPERTY
Material trait expressed in terms of measured response to a
specific imposed stimulus.
Stimulus Properties
Force Mechanical
Electric field Electrical
Heat energy Thermal
Magnetic field Magnetic
Light Optical
Chemical Deteriorative
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STRUCTURE-PROPERTY
RELATIONSHIP
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CENTRAL MANTRA OF MATERIALS
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
STRUCTURE = f(PROPERTY)
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THE MATERIALS ENGINEERING
TETRAHEDRON
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THE BASIC MATERIAL
CLASSIFICATIONS
COMPOSITES
ELECTRONIC
MATERIALS
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METALS
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METALS
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METALS
Good thermal and
electrical conductors
Strong yet deformable
Not transparent
Lustrous
Do not easily break
Malleable
Ductile
High-density
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METALS
METALLIC BONDING: a sea of electrons
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METALS
Can occur as alloys, which are mixtures of two or more elements
and mostly composed of metallic elements
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POLYMERS
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POLYMERS
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POLYMERS
Poor thermal and
electrical conductors
Highly deformable
Corrosion-resistant
Amorphous
Large organic
molecules
Soft, low melting
temperature
Highly extensible
Low-density
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POLYMERS
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CERAMICS
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CERAMICS
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CERAMICS
Poor thermal and
electrical conductors
Hard and brittle
May be opaque or
transparent
Rough surface
Regularly arranged
atoms (except glasses)
Low resistance to
fracture
Not formable
High melting point
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CERAMICS
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COMPOSITES
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COMPOSITES
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AZCCruz, MatE 10.
COMPOSITES
MATRIX
REINFORCEMENT
INTERFACE
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ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
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ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
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AZCCruz, MatE 10.
AZCCruz, MatE 10.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!