Diagram shows the apparatus set up in an experiment to determine the empirical formula of lead oxide.

Rajah menunjukan susunan rdas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi plumbum oksida


















The results obtained are shown in the Diagram 1.1 below
Keputusan yang didapati adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.1


Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper
Jisim tiub pembakaran + kertas asbestos
16.94 g
Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper + lead oxide before heating
Jisim tiub pembakaran + kertas asbestos + plumbum oksida sebelum dipanaskan
18.06 g

Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper + lead oxide after heating
jisim tiiub pembakaran + kertas asbestos + plumbum oksida selepas dipanaskan
17.98 g


[Relative atomic mass : O, 16; Pb,207]
[Jisim atom relatif: O, 16; Pb,207]


a) What is the function of the anhydrous calcium chloride?
Apakah fungsi kalsium klorida kontang?
____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]

b) Write a chemical equation for the production of hydrogen gas in this experiment
Tulis persamaan tindak balas bagi penghasilan gas hidrogen dalam eksperimen ini.
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[1 mark/1 markah]
c) What happens to the lead oxide during the heating?
Apa yang akan berlaku semasa pemanasan plumbum oksida?
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[1 mark/1 markah]

d) State one reason why hydrogen gas should be passed trough the combustion tube even after the heating
has stopped, until the product has cooled to room temperature.
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa gas hidrogen terus dialirkan melalui tiub pembakanarn walaupun
selepas pemanasan dihentikan sehingga hasil disejukkan ke suhu bilik
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[1 mark/1 markah]

e) How can you make sure that all the lead oxide has completely reacted?
Bagaimana anda dapat memastikan semua plumbum oksida lengkap bertindak balas?
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[2 marks/2 markah]
f) Based on experiment results,
Berdasarkan keputusan eksperimen di atas,

i- Calculate the mass of lead produced
Hitung jisim plumbun yang terhasil




[1 mark/1 markah]

ii- Calculate the mass of oxygen which has reacted with lead
Hitung jisim oksigen yang berpadu dengan plumbum


[1 mark/1 markah]

iii- Determine the empirical formula of lead oxide
Tentukan formula empirik bagi plumbum oksida

[2 marks/2 markah]