Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This parameter is always positive because n1 must be large than n2 for the total
internal reflection.
The process of joining two fibres permanently with the help of an elastomer or
four rod splice using an adhesive or index matching gel is called splicing.
- 10 æPout ö
dB = ç ÷
log ç ÷
÷
L ç
èPin ø÷
Where, Pout is the power coming out of the fibre.
Pin is the power launched into the fibre.
L is the length of the fibre tested.
16. What are the basic attenuation mechanisms that affect the performance of the
fiber optical communication system?
22.What are the advantages of the fibre optic communication system over the
conventional system?
The fibre optic communication system are light in weight and small in size.
There is no possibility of internal noise and cross talk generation.
No hazards of short circuits in metal wires.
Immunity to adverse temperature and moisture.
Since fibre is made up of glass, the raw material of the glass is silica which
is available in plenty in the earth.
23.What are the losses that occur during optical fibre communication?
During the transmission of light through the optical fiber, two major losses
will occur, viz ., attenuation and dispersion.
Attenuation is mainly caused due to the absorption, scattering of light
inside the fibres and bending of fibers.
Dispersion occurs due to spreading of light and also due manufacturing
defects.
35. What are the basic requirements of light sources used in fiber optic
communication system?
The basic requirements of light sources used in fiber optic communication
system are:
1. Monochromaticity
2. Narrow band width
3. Capable of being easily modulated.
4. Enough intensity
5. Durable, inexpensive, compact and small.