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Instructions

Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM

OBJECTIVES:
This application can be used to calculate average gas-oil relative permeability curves for use in the CH
application can also be used to re-normalize an existing relative permeability curve where you want to
Sgc, Krg@Sorg, Krog@Sg=0 and preserve the same general curve shape.

MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS
- Krog is normalized between Sg = 0 and Sg = (1 - Sorg - Swir)
- Krg is normalized the same way as Krog for the individual relative permeability curves.
- The final average Krg curve is re-normalized between Sg = Sgc_avg and Sg = (1 - Individual rock curves are linearly interpolated from the de-normalized curves at the Sg values define
with the average rock curve.
- User defined weighting factors are also normalized between 0 and 1 prior to multiplying the Kr value

eability curves for use in the CHEARS or ECLIPSE simulator. This


ability curve where you want to change end points such as Sorg,

rmeability curves.
and Sg = (1 - Sorg_avg - Swir_avg)
curves at the Sg values defined by the user and plotted along

prior to multiplying the Kr values from individual curves.

Gas-Oil Rel. Perm Data


Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM
SampleID
1
1
1
1
1

Sg
0.0000
0.0200
0.5120
0.7900
1.0000

Krg
0.0000
0.0000
0.1800
0.4000
1.0000

Krog
0.7981
0.6640
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Sgn
0.0000
0.0391
1.0000

Krgn
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000

Krogn
1.0000
0.8320
0.0000

SampleID
1

Weighting factor
1

Swir
0.21

Comment

Gas-Oil Rel. Perm End Pts.


Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM
SampleID
1
Average

Sgc
0.0000
0.0000

Krog@Sg=0
0.7981
0.7981

Sorg

Krg@Sorg
0.2780
0.2780

0.1800
0.1800

Swir
0.2100
0.2100

1-Sorg-Swir
0.5120
0.5120

Weighting factor
1

Comments

Normalized Kr
1.0000

0.9000

0.8000

0.7000

0.6000

Kr

Krg_ 1
Krog_ 1

0.5000

Krg_avg
Krog_avg

0.4000

0.3000

0.2000

0.1000

0.0000
0.000

0.100

0.200

0.300

0.400

0.500
Sgn

0.600

0.700

0.800

0.900

1.000

De-Normalized Rock Kr
1.0000

0.9000

0.8000

0.7000

0.6000

Kr

Krg_ 1
Krog_ 1

0.5000

Krg_Avg
Krog_Avg

0.4000

0.3000

0.2000

0.1000

0.0000
0.000

0.100

0.200

0.300

0.400

0.500
Sg

0.600

0.700

0.800

0.900

1.000

Gas-Oil Rel. Perm Results


Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM
Normalized Curves:
Sgn
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000

Krg_ 1
0.0000
0.0634
0.1675
0.2715
0.3756
0.4797
0.5837
0.6878
0.7919
0.8959
1.0000

Krog_ 1 Krg_avg Krog_avg


1.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.7792
0.0634
0.7792
0.6926
0.1675
0.6926
0.6061
0.2715
0.6061
0.5195
0.3756
0.5195
0.4329
0.4797
0.4329
0.3463
0.5837
0.3463
0.2597
0.6878
0.2597
0.1732
0.7919
0.1732
0.0866
0.8959
0.0866
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000

Rock Curves: (Interpolated)


Sg
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.512
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000

Krg_ 1
0.0000
0.0293
0.0659
0.1024
0.1390
0.1756
0.1800
0.2496
0.3288
0.4286
0.7143
1.0000

Krog_ 1 Krg_Avg Krog_Avg


0.7981
0.0000
0.7981
0.5560
0.0293
0.5560
0.4211
0.0659
0.4211
0.2861
0.1024
0.2861
0.1512
0.1390
0.1512
0.0162
0.1756
0.0162
0.0000
0.1800
0.0000
0.0000
0.3279
0.0000
0.0000
0.4959
0.0000
0.0000
0.6639
0.0000
0.0000
0.8320
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000

Export Options:

Kr Correlations
Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM
Comment
0.03
0.2000
0.856 Krow at Swir
0.5000
2.00
3.28
0.2300
0.5700

Input Kr curves
Sg
0.0000
0.1000
0.1468
0.2000
0.3000
0.4000
0.4855
0.5000
0.6000
0.6515
0.7000
0.8000
0.9000
1.0000

Krg
0.0000
0.0168
0.0353
0.0657
0.1696
0.3432
0.5512
0.5638
0.6511
0.6960
0.7383
0.8255
0.9128
1.0000

Calculated Kr curves
Krog
0.7080
0.3276
0.2264
0.1384
0.0483
0.0131
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Sg
Krg calc. Krog calc.
0.0000
0.0000
0.8560
0.1000
0.0084
0.4544
0.2000
0.0496
0.2071
0.3000
0.1250
0.0736
0.4000
0.2347
0.0161
0.5000
0.3788
0.0009
0.6000
0.5349
0.0000
0.7000
0.6512
0.0000
0.8000
0.7674
0.0000
0.9000
0.8837
0.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.0000

Kr

Kr region
Sgc
Sorg
Krog at Sg = 0
Krg at Sg=1-Sorg-Swir
gexp
ogexp
Swir
1-Sorg-Swir

Relative Permeability Curves - Power Law fit

Relative Permeabilit

Krg calc.

1.00

1.00

Krog calc.

0.90

0.90

Krg

0.80

Krog

0.70

0.70

0.60

0.60

0.50

0.50

Kr

Kr

0.80

0.40

0.40

0.30

0.30

0.20

0.20

0.10

0.10

0.00
0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

Sg (fraction)

0.80

1.00

0.00
0.00

Relative Permeability Curves - Poly fit

y = -2.9757x3 + 5.8306x2 - 3.5483x + 0.6632


R = 0.9814

y = -1.8184x3 + 2.6051x2 + 0.2041x - 0.0288


R = 0.9879

Krg
Krog
Poly. (Krg)
Poly. (Krog)

0.20

0.40

0.60

Sw (fraction)

0.80

1.00

Rel. Perm Database


Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM
SampleID
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Sw
0.0000
0.0150
0.0700
0.1140
0.1690
0.2060
0.2690
0.3090
0.3500
0.3750
0.4060
0.4400
0.4750
0.4960
1.0000
0.0000
0.0150
0.0600
0.1000
0.1740
0.2210
0.2470
0.2630
0.3100
0.3600
0.3740
0.4070
0.4390
0.4580
0.4750
1.0000

Krw
0.0000
0.0018
0.0099
0.0255
0.0556
0.0837
0.1439
0.1920
0.2474
0.2851
0.3373
0.4054
0.4448
0.5362
1.0000
0.0000
0.0017
0.0053
0.0115
0.0338
0.0605
0.0846
0.1028
0.1692
0.2629
0.2994
0.3751
0.4686
0.5206
0.5662
1.0000

Krow
0.7300
0.6587
0.4488
0.3198
0.2083
0.1470
0.0723
0.0430
0.0242
0.0170
0.0109
0.0058
0.0041
0.0000
0.0000
0.6860
0.6072
0.4152
0.2902
0.1475
0.0982
0.0759
0.0652
0.0402
0.0228
0.0183
0.0116
0.0066
0.0047
0.0000
0.0000

SampleID
1
2

Swir
0.23
0.23

Comment
Sample data from Model Construction Workshop (204 md)
Sample data from Model Construction Workshop (246 md)

Preferences
Printed: August 31, 2014 10:12 PM

Selection
3

NOTE: The entries on this worksheet are used in the controls of other work
You can review all your previous selections here but it is recommended tha
make your changes back on the original worksheets .

Export Options
1 GASOILPERM
2 NORMGASOILPERM
3 SGOF (Eclipse format)

re used in the controls of other worksheets.


ions here but it is recommended that you
al worksheets .

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