The current state and the prospects of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in the world, their total and technical potential and fields of application, and their advantages and disadvantages in comparison with fossil kinds of fuel are considered. Special attention is given to nonconventional RES. The reasons why Russia is lagging behind in the use of these sources are analyzed.
The current state and the prospects of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in the world, their total and technical potential and fields of application, and their advantages and disadvantages in comparison with fossil kinds of fuel are considered. Special attention is given to nonconventional RES. The reasons why Russia is lagging behind in the use of these sources are analyzed.
The current state and the prospects of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in the world, their total and technical potential and fields of application, and their advantages and disadvantages in comparison with fossil kinds of fuel are considered. Special attention is given to nonconventional RES. The reasons why Russia is lagging behind in the use of these sources are analyzed.
Article name: The Global Markets of Renewable Energy Sources
and the National nterests of Russia by !" #" Shuiskii$ S" S" Alabyan$ A" !" %omissaro&$ and '" !" Moro(enko&a About : The current state and the prospects of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in the world, their total and technical potential and felds of application, and their advantages and disadvantages in coparison with fossil !inds of fuel are considered" Special attention is given to nonconventional RES" The reasons why Russia is lagging behind in the use of these sources are analy#ed" Article Name: The )urrent Status of the *e&elo+ment of Renewable Energy Sources ,orldwide and in Russia by !" E" -orto& and '" S" #o+el Resorting to renewable energy sources (RESs) as one of the bases of the proising world energy industry has becoe a logical result of the historical developent and the recognition that is necessary to diversify priary energy sources being used, with the ai of enhancing both energy and ecological security of countries, regions, and concrete energy consuers" The review of the developent of new technologies used for conversion of RESs, the progress of which can be characteri#ed by the fact that by the year $%&' the total generating capacity of RES(based power plants now in operation has aounted to )%% *+,by a factor of &") ore than the total generating capacity of all nuclear power stations in the world" The paper presents an analysis of the current status of RESs and probles that restrain their developent in Russia" -t is noted that the peculiarities of the energy situation in Russia ipose the specifc re.uireents upon drawing up the progras of the developent of RESs" Along with the use of RESs as part of systes of centrali#ed energy supply, which is a priority for ost industrially developed countries and proises the ost large(scale introduction of RESs in Russia, it is necessary, frst of all, to give attention to the developent and creation of systes for independent supply of consuers with power and heat and the developent of distributed power generating systes using RESs" Article name: The #ast$ #resent and -uture of Russian Energy Strategy .y /auren Goodrich and Marc /anthemann 0web Article1 Russian Energy About : The /relin appears !eenly aware of the challenges that Russia will face in the ne0t two decades as another energy cycle draws to an end" 1nli!e 2re#hnev and *orbachev, 3utin has proven capable of enacting e4ective policy and strategy changes in the Russian energy sphere" +hile Russia5s dependence on high oil prices continues to worry 6oscow, 3utin has so far anaged to respond proactively to the other e0ternal shifts in energy consuption and production patterns 77 particularly those a4ecting the European natural gas ar!et" 8owever, the long7ter sustainability of the odel Russia is oving toward reains doubtful" Article name: Euro+ean leaders +lay Russian roulette with energy +olicy by Green #eace 0 web article1 Russia5s anne0ation of 9riea has spar!ed intense political debate about Europe:s dependence on Russian energy and pushed the issue onto the agenda of several high level political eetings" The *; group of leading industrialised econoies, including *er any, <rance, -taly and the 1/, has prioritised iproving energy security and put the issue on the agenda for the *; energy inisters eeting in Roe At a European suit in late =une, E1 leaders will continue their tal!s on the closely lin!ed topic of European $%'% cliate and energy policies,ahead of a fnal decision due in >ctober" The outcoe of both discussions will have a a?or bearing on Europe:s ability to cut its reliance on energy iports and the future of Europe:s energy syste" Article name :#olitical as+ects of inno&ation: E2amining renewable energy in Australia .y #ranoto E3endi $ 4erry )our&isanos About : @espite possessing a very large potential of renewable energy sources, Australia has lagged behind other developed countries in ebracing renewable energy" Aarious progras and policies have been devised and ipleented by Australian governents" Bevertheless, the proportion of renewable energy in electricity generation in Australia has not increased signifcantly" This paper see!s to e0plain why Australia has diCculties in adopting renewable energy by using the 3olitical Aspect of -nnovation (3A-) fraewor! to e0aine the causes and barriers that have bloc!ed the ta!ing up of renewable energy" The 3A- fraewor! is concerned specifcally with public innovation policy in Australia and the way it ais to encourage and support investent in new technology developent" The paper fnally outlines soe future suggestions for charting the progression of the Australian energy syste toward a transforative sustainable future Article name : 5idden biases in Australian energy +olicy by August Schla6+fer About : The challenges in developing technology for the capture and storage of 9>$ fro coal, oil and gas power generation, as well as those associated with the storage of nuclear waste, are widely regarded as solvable" According to proponents of clean coal, oil and gas technologies, as well as the proponents of nuclear technology, it is only a atter of tie and resources to fnd a solution to their waste probles" Siilarly, the Australian *overnent argues that our ain e4orts need to be concentrated on clean coal technologies, as well as considering the nuclear option" 8owever, when it coes to the challenges associated with renewable energy technologies, li!e interittency of wind generated grid power, storage of electricity fro renewable energy and so on, there sees to be an attitude aongst Australian energy planners that these challenges represent insurountable technical and fnancial probles, and will, at least in the short to ediu ter, prevent the fro becoing a viable alternative to coal, oil, gas and uraniu based energy technologies"
Environment and Energy: Environmental Aspects of Energy Production and Use with Particular Reference to New Technologies a Report of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe