This course deals with pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical/therapeutic uses and toxicology of drugs. Emphasis is given on how a drug works to anticipate when giving a drug to a patient are of paramount importance since nursing responsibilities include administering drugs, assessing drug effects, intervening to make a drug more tolerable, and providing teaching about drugs and the drug regimen.
PRE-REQUISITE
Math 1, General Chemistry, Anatomy & Physiology, NCM 102
VENUE
Amphitheater 1 (Lecture)
FACULTY
Mr. Ernest John M. Gomez
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the course and given relevant actual or simulated situations/conditions, the students will be able to: 1. Apply concepts an principles of pharmacology to ensure safe and proper use of drugs 2. Explain the actions, therapeutic uses, preparations, dosages, modes of administration of selected drugs and medicinal plants. 3. State precautionary measures to be observed in the administration of selected drugs 4. Discuss the role and responsibility of the nurse in pharmacology
OBJECTIVES DATE & TIME CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY STUDENT ACTIVITY EVALUATION MATERIALS & RESOURCES COGNITIVE DOMAIN: -At the end of the discussion, the student will identify the house rules.
PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN: -At the end of the Student-Instructor interaction, the students will be able to know the house rules.
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN: -The student will perform and manifest the concept of house rules and share their knowledge to the class.
5/28/14 8AM ORIENTATION: -Introduction -House Rules -Expectation about the Subject -Discussion -Assignment -Reporting -Reaction Paper -Examination -Power Point Presentation
OBJECTIVES DATE & TIME CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY STUDENT ACTIVITY EVALUATION MATERIALS & RESOURCES COGNITIVE DOMAIN: -At the end of the lecture, the student will identify the common drugs to remedy tuberculosis and its functions, administration and common side effects.
PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN: -At the end of the Student-Instructor interaction, the students will be able to perform and gain skills about anti- tuberculosis drugs.
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN: -The student will show confidence in confronting questions about anti- tuberculosis drugs.
5/28/14 8AM ANTI- TUBERCULOSIS AGENTS
-Action: appears to inhibit RNA synthesis, so stops tubercle bacilli from multiplying (first line) or functioning (second line)
-Lecture/ Discussion -Recitation -Seatwork -Reaction Paper -Examination -Powerpoint Presentation
OBJECTIVES DATE & TIME CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY STUDENT ACTIVITY EVALUATION MATERIALS & RESOURCES COGNITIVE DOMAIN: -At the end of the discussion, the student will identify anti-hypertensive drugs be knowledgeable about their functions.
PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN: -At the end of the Student-Instructor interaction, the students will be able to perform and gain skills about anti- hypertensive drugs.
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN: -The students will show confidence in confronting questions about A-H drugs. 5/28/14 8AM ANTI- HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Action: dilates peripheral blood vessels
-Discussion -Recitation -Seatwork -Reaction Paper -Examination -Powerpoint Presentation POST EXAMINATION 1. Give at least 5 adverse effects of anti-TB drugs. gastric irritation CNS disturbances liver disturbances blood dyscrasias Peripheral Neuropathy due to suppressed absorption of fat and vitamin B complex
2. What are the 5 main drugs(first line) used to treat TB? 1. Ethambutol 2. Streptomycin 3. Pyrazinamide 4. Rifampin 5. Isoniazid 3. How long is anti-TB therapy when using the 5 main anti-TB drugs? 24 weeks 4. What are the two main adverse effects associated with Isoniazid? 1. Liver Toxicity 2. Peripheral Neuropathy
5. What are the 4 Second-line drugs used to treat TB? Cycloserin, Kanamycin, Ethonamide, Para-aminosalicylic acid
6. Give at least 7 Nursing Interventions for anti-TB drugs. monitor client response to therapy monitor blood work during therapy if CNS disturbances are evident, take safety precautions teach client to take medication as ordered to eat foods rich in B-complex vitamins avoid use of alcohol report if become pregnant
7. Commonly used antihypertensive drugs? List out 5 major types. ACE Inhibitor, Angiotensin antagonists, Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, Diuretics
8. Give at least 6 hypertensive drugs. Hydralazine HCL (Apresoline) Enalapril maleate (Vasotec) Reserpine (Serpasil) Prazosin HCL (Minipress) Methyldopa (Aldomet) Clonidine (Catapress) Hydralazine HCL (Apresoline)
9. Give 7 adverse side effects of hypertensive drugs. orthostatic hypotension dizziness bradycardia tachycardia sexual dysfunction deterioration in renal function agranulosis
10. Give at least four Nursing Interventions for hypertensive drugs. monitor vital signs and blood pressure, sitting and standing monitor for hearing changes, renal functioning if hypotension, closely monitor client encourage intake of foods high in vitamin B
11. What does hypertension lead to?List out at least 3. stroke, MI and kidney failure
12. What are the contributing factors to primary hypertension?List out at least 5. diabetes, smoking, obesity, age, genetics